今日の英語ニュース☆2023.11.19☆時事英語・ニュース英語を極める
PBS News Weekend Nov. 18, 2023
今日は上の動画サイトの字幕に多くの誤りや省略があったので（週末版はいつもそうです）、字幕ファイルを作るのはやめて簡単な説明だけにしました。下の語句の説明のところの英語は、実際に英語音声を聞いて誤りを訂正し、省略を補足してあります。
いつものような字幕ファイルが必要な人は、リンク先の方法で簡単にできますので自分で作ってください（元の字幕に含まれている誤りや省略はそのままになります）。自分で字幕ファイルを作れるようになれば、このnoteで字幕ファイルが入手できなくなっても、自分で教材を作ってずっと続けていくことが出来ます。
週末版の字幕は、翌日以降に比較的正確なものに差し替えられるようです。でも、ニュース番組なので、翌日以降に更新されても…
■ 動画サイトへのリンク
・直接動画サイトを見る場合のリンクです(リンク先字幕の誤りは元のまま)
・分からない言葉はこの２つの辞書でたいてい見つかると思います
[00:00] Introduction
[01:55]★今日のおすすめ★ More Palestinians flee south as Israeli troops search Gaza’s largest hospital
イスラエルとハマスの戦い４３日目
Israel is again urging Palestinians in northern Gaza to move south, while patients, staff and displaced people leave Al Shifa Hospital in Gaza City amid conflicting claims of what triggered the departure. There is little refuge from the war in southern Gaza, where Israeli airstrikes continued to hit residential areas.
[04:26] News Wrap
今日のその他の主要ニュース
A pair of explosions destroyed the booster rocket and spacecraft of SpaceX’s biggest rocket during a test launch in Texas, and Comcast joined the list of advertisers stepping away from Elon Musk’s social media platform X, formerly known as Twitter, over concerns about antisemetic content.
[05:45] Humanitarian crisis in Ukraine worsens as U.S. funding stalls
ウクライナ支援が連邦議会で滞る中、人道状況が悪化
President Biden has asked Congress for tens of billions of dollars to support Ukraine in its war against Russia. Most of it would be for military aid, but it also includes money to address the nation’s worsening humanitarian situation. Zoe Daniels with the International Rescue Committee joins Ali Rogin to discuss the effects of the war on Ukraine’s civilians, particularly millions of children.
[11:04]★今日のおすすめ★ In Ohio, nurse practitioners push to lift restrictions on how they provide care
医師の監督なしでナース・プラクティショナーができる医療行為を増やすには
One in four health visits in the U.S. are now provided by non-physicians, as a growing number of nurse practitioners fill in critical health care gaps. But nurse practitioners say their work is hampered by outdated restrictions on providing care without physician supervision. Stephanie Sy reports from Ohio for our series, “Critical Care: The Future of Nursing.”
[11:51] The care at this federally qualified health center is also unique. it's led entirely by nurse practitioners or NPs. These nurses have graduate degrees and anywhere from 500 to more than 3000 hours of supervised clinical training, beyond the preparation of a standard bedside nurse. They can diagnose conditions, order and perform tests, and prescribe medication.
[* nurse practitionerとは何かを説明している部分]
[13:00] [* nurse practitionerの説明のつづきと、full practice authorityとは何かの説明 ]The nurse practitioner role was created in the sixties due to a need to increase patients' access to care. Even before the COVID era, nearly two dozen states allowed NPs to practice on their own without physicians' supervision. NPs call this ‘full practice authority.' And the movement has picked up steam since the pandemic, with four more states granting full practice authority to NPs.
[13:54][* 上の説明の「full practice authority」が認められていない州で必要なこと] Still, in Ohio and 22 other states, NPs can't provide care without mandated physician oversight. NPs must secure what are known as collaborative practice agreements, tying nurse practitioners to a physician in their speciality.
[19:51]★今日のおすすめ★ Why the threat of mosquito-borne diseases is on the rise worldwide
蚊が媒介する病気が世界中で増加
For many people in the United States, mosquitoes are merely a summertime nuisance. But around the world, mosquitoes and the diseases they carry are a growing public health concern. Ali Rogin speaks with Stephanie Nolen, a global health reporter for The New York Times, to learn more.
■ おすすめの辞書（時事英語やニュース英語に強い辞書）
■ 英語のラジオを聞く（BGM代わりにCNNやBBC）
■ 英語のテレビを見る（NBC News ・ ABC News）
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