記事一覧
急性上気道炎 (1)
急性上気道炎（風邪）診療における "NUTS and BOLTS"
・急性上気道炎は診断できない
・急性上気道炎に効く薬はない
・急性上気道炎で死ぬことがある
1. 急性上気道炎は診断できない 総合診療科を中心とした草の根活動もあり、急性上気道炎（ここでは急性上気道炎のことを "風邪" と呼ぶことにする）の診療が見直されてきている。そのおかげで、「風邪の診断なんて楽勝だぜ！」と思っているよ
731. Mortality of Patients With Sepsis Administered Piperacillin-Tazobactam vs Cefepime
Chanderraj R, Admon AJ, He Y, Nuppnau M, Albin OR, Prescott HC, Dickson RP, Sjoding MW. Mortality of Patients With Sepsis Administered Piperacillin-Tazobactam vs Cefepime. JAMA Intern Med. 2024 May 13
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730. Inappropriate Diagnosis of Pneumonia Among Hospitalized Adults
Gupta AB, Flanders SA, Petty LA, et al. Inappropriate Diagnosis of Pneumonia Among Hospitalized Adults. JAMA Intern Med. 2024 May 1;184(5):548-556. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.0077.
市中肺炎における不適切な
729. Novel Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Securement for Children and Catheter Failure Reduction
Charters B, Foster K, Lawton B, Lee L, Byrnes J, Mihala G, Cassidy C, Schults J, Kleidon TM, McCaffery R, Van K, Funk V, Ullman A. Novel Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Securement for Children and Cat
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728. Clinical evaluation of antifungal de-escalation in Candida infections: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Albanell-Fernández M, Salazar González F, Montero Pérez O, et al. Clinical evaluation of antifungal de-escalation in Candida infections: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Infect Dis. 2024 J
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727. JAMA Medical News （2024年6月）
1. WHO Releases Guidance to Reduce Catheter-Associated Infections世界的な脅威となっている耐性菌増加の中、WHOは血管内留置カテーテルによる敗血症やその他の重篤な感染症に罹患する人の数を減らすことを目的とした勧告を発表。報告によると、入院患者の最大70％が入院中に静脈や動脈にカテーテルを留置されており、血流感染症や軟部組織感染症に罹患
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726. Effectiveness and impact of universal prophylaxis with nirsevimab in infants against hospitalisation for respiratory syncytial virus in Galicia, Spain: initial results of a population-based longitudinal study
Ares-Gómez S, Mallah N, Santiago-Pérez MI, et al. Effectiveness and impact of universal prophylaxis with nirsevimab in infants against hospitalisation for respiratory syncytial virus in Galicia, Spain
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725. Association of nirmatrelvir–ritonavir with post-acute sequelae and mortality in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19: a retrospective cohort study
Wang H, Wei Y, Hung CT, Let al. Association of nirmatrelvir-ritonavir with post-acute sequelae and mortality in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet Infect
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724. Doxycycline prophylaxis and meningococcal group B vaccine to prevent bacterial sexually transmitted infections in France
パリの10病院で行われたRCT。18歳以上でHIV陰性、登録前12ヵ月以内の性感染症の既往があり、テノホビルとエムトリシタビンによる曝露前予防を使用しているMSMのコホート。梅毒、クラミジアの発生率はドキシサイクリンPEP群（コンドームなしの性行為後72時間以内に100mgを2錠経口投与、1週間に200mgを3回まで投与）とPEPなし群に無作為割付（2：1）され、淋菌は、4CMenBワクチン（登録
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723. Long-Term Cardiovascular Outcomes in Children and Adolescents With Hypertension
Robinson CH, Hussain J, Jeyakumar N, Smith G, Birken CS, Dart A, Dionne J, Garg A, Kandasamy S, Karam S, Marjerrison S, South AM, Thabane L, Wahi G, Zappitelli M, Chanchlani R. Long-Term Cardiovascula
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722. Mortality of Patients With Sepsis Administered Piperacillin-Tazobactam vs Cefepime
Chanderraj R, Admon AJ, He Y, Nuppnau M, Albin OR, Prescott HC, Dickson RP, Sjoding MW. Mortality of Patients With Sepsis Administered Piperacillin-Tazobactam vs Cefepime. JAMA Intern Med. 2024 May 13
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721. Undervaccination and severe COVID-19 outcomes: meta-analysis of national cohort studies in England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales
Undervaccination and severe COVID-19 outcomes: meta-analysis of national cohort studies in England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. Lancet. 2024;403:554-566.
COVID-19ワクチンがフルコンでないとフルコンと比べて差があるの
720. Cost-Effectiveness of Strategies for Treatment Timing for Perinatally Acquired Hepatitis C Virus
Curtis MR, Epstein RL, Pei P, et al. Cost-Effectiveness of Strategies for Treatment Timing for Perinatally Acquired Hepatitis C Virus. JAMA Pediatr. 2024 May 1;178(5):489-496.
周産期にHCV感染した小児に対するDAA治療の
719. Text Messages With Financial Incentives for Men With Obesity -A Randomized Clinical Trial
Hoddinott P, O’Dolan C, Macaulay L, et al. Text Messages With Financial Incentives for Men With Obesity: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. Published online May 14, 2024. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.7064
肥
718. Effectiveness of kangaroo mother care before clinical stabilisation versus standard care among neonates at five hospitals in Uganda (OMWaNA): a parallel-group, individually randomised controlled trial and economic evaluation
Tomukunde V, et al. Effectiveness of kangaroo mother care before clinical stabilisation versus standard care among neonates at five hospitals in Uganda (OMWaNA): a parallel-group, individually randomi
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717. Neurodevelopmental Outcomes of Extremely Preterm Infants Fed Donor Milk or Preterm Infant Formula
Colaizy TT, Poindexter BB, McDonald SA, et al. Neurodevelopmental Outcomes of Extremely Preterm Infants Fed Donor Milk or Preterm Infant Formula: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2024;331:582-591. d
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