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731. Mortality of Patients With Sepsis Administered Piperacillin-Tazobactam vs Cefepime
Chanderraj R, Admon AJ, He Y, Nuppnau M, Albin OR, Prescott HC, Dickson RP, Sjoding MW. Mortality of Patients With Sepsis Administered Piperacillin-Tazobactam vs Cefepime. JAMA Intern Med. 2024 May 13:e240581. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.202
730. Inappropriate Diagnosis of Pneumonia Among Hospitalized Adults
Gupta AB, Flanders SA, Petty LA, et al. Inappropriate Diagnosis of Pneumonia Among Hospitalized Adults. JAMA Intern Med. 2024 May 1;184(5):548-556. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.0077. 市中肺炎における不適切な診断を後方視的に調査。市中肺炎の治療を受けた入院患者17290例中、診断不適格の
729. Novel Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Securement for Children and Catheter Failure Reduction
Charters B, Foster K, Lawton B, Lee L, Byrnes J, Mihala G, Cassidy C, Schults J, Kleidon TM, McCaffery R, Van K, Funk V, Ullman A. Novel Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Securement for Children and Catheter Failure Reduction: A Randomized Cl
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728. Clinical evaluation of antifungal de-escalation in Candida infections: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Albanell-Fernández M, Salazar González F, Montero Pérez O, et al. Clinical evaluation of antifungal de-escalation in Candida infections: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Infect Dis. 2024 Jun;143:107020. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2024.
726. Effectiveness and impact of universal prophylaxis with nirsevimab in infants against hospitalisation for respiratory syncytial virus in Galicia, Spain: initial results of a population-based longitudinal study
Ares-Gómez S, Mallah N, Santiago-Pérez MI, et al. Effectiveness and impact of universal prophylaxis with nirsevimab in infants against hospitalisation for respiratory syncytial virus in Galicia, Spain: initial results of a population-based
725. Association of nirmatrelvir–ritonavir with post-acute sequelae and mortality in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19: a retrospective cohort study
Wang H, Wei Y, Hung CT, Let al. Association of nirmatrelvir-ritonavir with post-acute sequelae and mortality in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2024 May 3:S1473-3099(24)00217-2.
724. Doxycycline prophylaxis and meningococcal group B vaccine to prevent bacterial sexually transmitted infections in France
パリの10病院で行われたRCT。18歳以上でHIV陰性、登録前12ヵ月以内の性感染症の既往があり、テノホビルとエムトリシタビンによる曝露前予防を使用しているMSMのコホート。梅毒、クラミジアの発生率はドキシサイクリンPEP群（コンドームなしの性行為後72時間以内に100mgを2錠経口投与、1週間に200mgを3回まで投与）とPEPなし群に無作為割付（2：1）され、淋菌は、4CMenBワクチン（登録時と2ヵ月後に2回筋肉内注射）群とワクチンなし群に無作為に割り付けられた（1：1
723. Long-Term Cardiovascular Outcomes in Children and Adolescents With Hypertension
Robinson CH, Hussain J, Jeyakumar N, Smith G, Birken CS, Dart A, Dionne J, Garg A, Kandasamy S, Karam S, Marjerrison S, South AM, Thabane L, Wahi G, Zappitelli M, Chanchlani R. Long-Term Cardiovascular Outcomes in Children and Adolescents W
722. Mortality of Patients With Sepsis Administered Piperacillin-Tazobactam vs Cefepime
Chanderraj R, Admon AJ, He Y, Nuppnau M, Albin OR, Prescott HC, Dickson RP, Sjoding MW. Mortality of Patients With Sepsis Administered Piperacillin-Tazobactam vs Cefepime. JAMA Intern Med. 2024 May 13:e240581. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.202
721. Undervaccination and severe COVID-19 outcomes: meta-analysis of national cohort studies in England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales
Undervaccination and severe COVID-19 outcomes: meta-analysis of national cohort studies in England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. Lancet. 2024;403:554-566. COVID-19ワクチンがフルコンでないとフルコンと比べて差があるのか、イングランド、北アイルランド、スコットランド、ウェールズにおけるコホート研究
720. Cost-Effectiveness of Strategies for Treatment Timing for Perinatally Acquired Hepatitis C Virus
Curtis MR, Epstein RL, Pei P, et al. Cost-Effectiveness of Strategies for Treatment Timing for Perinatally Acquired Hepatitis C Virus. JAMA Pediatr. 2024 May 1;178(5):489-496. 周産期にHCV感染した小児に対するDAA治療の費用対効果を検討。3歳、6歳、12歳、18歳の時点で8週間のDAA療法を行う戦略
719. Text Messages With Financial Incentives for Men With Obesity -A Randomized Clinical Trial
Hoddinott P, O’Dolan C, Macaulay L, et al. Text Messages With Financial Incentives for Men With Obesity: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. Published online May 14, 2024. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.7064 肥満の男性に対し、テキストメッセージと金銭的報酬を組み合わせた介入によって、対照群
718. Effectiveness of kangaroo mother care before clinical stabilisation versus standard care among neonates at five hospitals in Uganda (OMWaNA): a parallel-group, individually randomised controlled trial and economic evaluation
Tomukunde V, et al. Effectiveness of kangaroo mother care before clinical stabilisation versus standard care among neonates at five hospitals in Uganda (OMWaNA): a parallel-group, individually randomised controlled trial and economic evalua
717. Neurodevelopmental Outcomes of Extremely Preterm Infants Fed Donor Milk or Preterm Infant Formula
Colaizy TT, Poindexter BB, McDonald SA, et al. Neurodevelopmental Outcomes of Extremely Preterm Infants Fed Donor Milk or Preterm Infant Formula: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2024;331:582-591. doi: 10.1001/jama.2023.27693 早産児に対する母乳栄養
