ð³ðµãâãããŒã«â説ææžãçµå±ãããŒã«ã£ãŠã©ããªåœãªã®ïŒð³ðµ
ããã¹ããã©ã¹ãããŒãã㌠ã®ããã§ãã
æ¬æ¥ã¯çããã«ãããŒã«çŸå°ã§æ®ãããªããã飲é£åºãçµå¶ããããŒã«äººã芳å 客çžæã«ã¬ãã³ã³ããžãã¹ãããŠããç§ããããŒã«ãšããåœã説æããŠãããããšæããŸãã
çŸåšã¯ãæ±äº¬ã§ã©ã¹ãããŒãã㌠ãšããäŒç€Ÿãçµå¶ããªããããããŒã«ã®éŠéœã«ããã³ãºã®ã«ã©ã³ããšãããšããã§æ¥æ¬èªåŠæ ¡ã®éå¶ãããŠãããŸãã
ç¹å®æèœäººæã®éãåºãæ©é¢ãšããŠã人æäžè¶³ã«æ©ãäŒæ¥æ§ããç»é²æ¯æŽæ©é¢ã«å¯ŸããŠãããŒã«äººã®ç¹å®æèœäººæããç¹ãããŠãããŸãã
ã»ãããŒã«ã£ãŠèããããšãããã©ã©ããªåœïŒ
ã»ãããã«ããããŸãæ
å ±èŒã£ãŠãªããã
ã»ãšãã¬ã¹ããããåœã£ãŠã®ã¯ç¥ã£ãŠãŸã
ãããªããªãã«ç±ã
ã®ãããŒã«æ
å ±ãå±ãããŸãã
ããã§ã¯ã¯ãããŸãïŒ
1.ãããŒã«ã£ãŠã©ããªåœãªã®ïŒ
ãããŒã«ã¯åã¢ãžã¢ã«äœçœ®ããå
éžåœã§ãåã¯äžåœãåã西ãæ±ã¯ã€ã³ãã«æ¥ããŠããŸããéŠéœã¯ã«ããã³ãºã§ãèªç¶æ¯èŠ³ãšæåéºç£ãç¹åŸŽã§ãã
äžçæé«å³°ã®ãšãã¬ã¹ãå±±ãå«ãããã©ã€å±±èãããããã¬ããã³ã°ãç»å±±ã®åæãšããŠæåã§ãã
人å£ã¯çŽ3000äžäººã§ããã¡ã°ãå€ãå®æã¯ãã³ãã¥ãŒæã§ãããä»æãä»ã®å®æãä¿¡ä»°ãããŠããŸãã芳å
æ¥ã蟲æ¥ãäž»èŠãªç£æ¥ã§ãã
æ²»å®ãæ¥æ¬ãšåããããããã§ããããžã§ãã
2.ãããŒã«ã£ãŠã©ããªäººãã¡ããããã ã
ãããŒã«äººã®ç¹åŸŽã¯ã芪ãã¿ããããããããŠãªããã家æã倧åã«ããããå©ãåãã®ç²Ÿç¥ããããã§ãã
åŠæ ¡ã®ææ¥ã¯è±èªãªã®ã§ãã»ãšãã©ã®äººãæ¯åœèªã§ãããããŒã«èªãšãšãã«æµæ¢ãªè±èªã話ãããšãã§ããŸããïŒããã«ã®æ¥å®¢ãšãããã¿ãªãªãããïŒ
ããããã³ãã¥ãŒèªïŒã€ã³ãã®æ¯åœèªïŒãšæ°ã®æ°ãæ¹ãªã©ãäžç·ã§äŒŒãŠãããšãããå€ãã®ã§ãã³ãã¥ãŒèªã話ãã人ãå€ãããŸãã
ããããããªãªã³ã¬ã«ãããã©ã«ãã¿ãããªããšãèµ·ãã£ãŠããŸãã
å°é ãçžåœããã§ããã¿ããªã»ããšè³¢ãã
3.ãããŒã«ã®é åãç°¡æœã«æããŠããã
ãŒããæããããŒã«ã®é åã¯3ç¹ïŒã人ããèªç¶ããããããã§ãã
ã人ã
人ã¯æ¥æ¬äººãšäŒŒãŠãããšãããå€ããªãšæããŸãã
æ¥æ¬äººã«ãããããã説æãããš
ã芪ãã¿ãããæ¥æ¬äººããšããèšèãåã£ãŠããããªãšæããŸãã
奜å¥å¿æºçã§ãäœã«ã§ãèå³ãšãªã¹ãã¯ããæãŠããšããããããŒã«ã«äœãã§ããŠåãæ°æã¡ããããªãšæãããšããã§ããã
å察é¢ã§ã家æåç¶ã«æ¥ããŠãããæ²»å®ãããã®ã§äžäººæ
ã«åããŠããåœã§ããå®éã«å¥³æ§1人ã§æ
ã«æ¥ã人ãå€ãã§ãã
ãèªç¶ã
ãšãã¬ã¹ãã¯æšé«8849mãå¯å£«å±±ã¯3776mãªã®ã§å¯å£«å±±ã®2å以äžã®å€§ããããããŸããããããšãã¬ã¹ãã¯å¯å£«å±±ãšã¯éã180床ã«å±±ãé£ãªã£ãŠããã®ã§èçŒã§èŠããšä»ãŸã§æããããšã®ãªãèªç¶ã®èå³ãã«å§åãããŸãã
ãŸãã§ãèªç¶ã£ãŠåãŠãžãããããšèªç¶ã®åã«æåŸããŸãã
ããã人çååæããŠãã§ïŒããšå°åŠçã°ãã«èšããããªããããããšãã¬ã¹ãã§ãããã²ãäžèŠãã
ãã®ã»ãã«ãã空枯ããè»ã§15åãèµ°ãã°ç·ãå€ãããå€ã¯æå±ã®äžçãæããããšãã§ããŸãã
人çãããããã©ããªãããšæã£ãŠãã人ã«ãããŒã«ã¯ããã¿ãªã®å Žæã ãšæããŸãã
ç¡èšã§å¯ãæ·»ã£ãŠãããèªç¶ããã²å³ãã£ãŠã¿ãŠãã ããã
ããããã
ã¿ãªãããåç¥ãä»æã®éç¥ãããã§ãã
ãããŒã«åºèº«ã§ããæå€ã§ããã
éè¿Šããéè¿ŠããŸãåŒã³æ¹ã¯éããŸãããã®æ¹ã§ãã
æè¿ãåããããã«ããã£ãŠããã®ãããã®ã§ããããããã£ãŠã€ãããã§ããå
ã
åœçã ã£ãã®ã«29æ³ã«ãªã£ãŠå€ã®äžçããã®ç®ã§èŠãããšåºå®¶ãããã§ãã
ãããŠæãã35æ³ã«éããŠãã2500幎åã®äººç©ãªã®ã«80æ³ãŸã§çããŠããŸãããã£ãšãã®äžã«å¿
èŠãšããã人ç©ã ããããããã®æ代ã§ã倩åœãå
šããããŸã§ç¥æ§ãçãããŠãããã§ã¯ãªãããªãšæããŸãã
ãããŒã«ã¯ç¥æ§ä»æ§ãä¿¡ä»°ããŠããåœãªã®ã§ãã人ã«èŠªåã«ãããã家æã倧åã«ããããšãã人ãšããŠåœããåã®ããšã倧äºã«ããæåããããŸããã¹ããã
4.ãããŒã«ã«ãªããããŸã§ç±çããŠããã®ã
ãŒãã¯éæèåžãšãã蚌åžäŒç€Ÿã§å¶æ¥ãããŠããŸããã
ããã¯ããã¯è¯ãäŒç€Ÿã ã£ãã®ã§ãããäžåºŠããã®äººçã§ãããªããç°å¢ã«ããã ãã§ã¯èªåã®æé·ãæããªãããã¬ãã®åããåŽã«ããèžèœäººã瀟é·ãã¡ã«ã§ããŠããŠèªåã«ã§ããªãã¯ãã¯ãªããæ¶ã
ãšå¿ã®åºã®ãã°ããççºããã®ã¯æéã®åé¡ã§ããã
ããæã£ãŠãããããäžæè°ãé«æ ¡æ代ã®å人宮ç°ããïŒçŸåšã©ã¹ãããŒãã㌠ã®å¯ç€Ÿé·ã§ãããããŒã«äºæ¥è²¬ä»»è
ãç¶èŠªããããŒã«äººã®ããŒãã§ãïŒã«èªãããŠãããŒã«ã§é£²é£åºãã¯ãããããšã«ãªããŸããã
éèæ©é¢ãšããå³å¯ãªå Žæã«ãããŒãã«ãšã£ãŠãããŒã«ã¯æ¥œåã®ãããªå Žæã§ããã
äŒç€Ÿã§ããžã§ã«ã®ä»ãæ¹ãçãããšããããŸã®ãå±ããåããŠãããŒãã«ããããŒã«ã®èªç±ãã¯ãæ°ŽãåŸãéããšããåèšã¯ãã®ããã«äœãããããšããããããããããŠããŸããã
ã¡ãªã¿ã«åœæã¯ããŒãããã¯ããã¡ã§ãŒãã®ç€ŸäŒäººã¯ãããŠã®ä»äºã¯é«ªãåãã«è¡ãããšã§ããã
ããããŠäººçãå€ããŠãããååšããŒãã«ãšã£ãŠã¯ãããŒã«ã§ããã
ä»ã§ã¯äžã€äžã€ã®åºäŒããå¥è·¡ã§ãããå®å
šã«ç¹ãã£ãŠãããªãšå£®å€§ãªäŒç·ã«ãã€ãã€ããŠããæ¥ã
ã§ãã
ïŒ.ããããã¯äœãç®æããŠãããã
ãã ããããŒã«ã¯ãããšããã ãã§ã¯ãªããå
ã¿é ãããããšã°ããã¹ã¯ãªåœã§ããã®ãäºå®ã§ãã
å¹³åæåã¯2äžåã3äžåãå€å
é¢ã¯200è¿ããããŸãã
æ¥æ¬ã§ããå
æ¬æšã®ãããªå Žæã§è±ªéããèµ·æ¥å®¶ãããã°ããã®è¿ãã®è·¯å°ã§ã·ã³ããŒãåžã£ãŠããåã©ããããŸãã
芪åã§ç©ä¹ããããŠããããåã©ãã䜿ã£ãŠä»åœããã®å¯ä»éããµãã ããâããžãã¹å€å
é¢âããããŸãã
ãŒãã®ä»²ã®ããå人ã®é«æ ¡æ代ã®åçŽçãååãããŸçããŠããªããšãããããåŸãªãã ããšããçŸå®ããããŸãã
æ ç»ã®äžã®ãããªâé°ãšéœâãæ··ãããã®åœã§ãæµãŸããæ¥æ¬ãšããåœã§çãŸãããŒãã¯ã«ã«ãã£ãŒã·ã§ãã¯ãåããŸããã
è²ã
ãšã¢ãããŒãæ¹æ³ãåé¡ã¯ãããã®ã®ãéçšãçã¿åºãããšããã·ã³ãã«ãªããšãæç¶çã«ç¶ããŠããã°æ ¹æ¬çãªåé¡ã¯è§£æ±ºããããšãã§ããŸãã
ãã®ç¬éãããããŒã«ã«éçšãçã¿åºãããšããã®ããŒãã®äººçã®ããã·ã§ã³ã«ãªããŸããã
䜿åœãæãã£ãç¬éããä»äºãšãããã®ã¯æ¥œãããã®ãªãã ããšãŒãèªèº«å€ããããã«ã±ã«ãªããŸããã
ãã®æ©è¿ãããä»äžã¯äžçããããŠãããŒã«ã«è¿ããŠããããšæããŸãã
6.ãããã«ä»åŸã®ãããŒã«ã®å±æãšåãã¡ã®é¢ããæ¹
ãããŒã«ã¯ãã³ã°ã©ãã·ã¥ãšäžŠãã§ã¢ãžã¢æ貧åœã®ã²ãšã€ã§ããããŸããããããä»å¹Žã®3æã«ãã³ã°ã©ãã·ã¥ã«ãããJICAã®æ¹ãšè©±ããŠãããšãä»åŸæ°å¹Žã®éã«ãã³ã°ã©ãã·ã¥ãã©ãã ãçºå±ããããšãã話ãèããŠé©ããŸããã
å®éããã³ã°ã©ãã·ã¥ã«ã¯æ¥æ¬ã®äŒç€Ÿãäœã£ãã¡ãããééããŠããŸãã
æ¹æãããŒã ãé»è»ãããã¹ãŠæ¥æ¬ã§ãããç¬
ä»åŸãè¡äžã«ã¡ãããåºãã£ãŠããããã§ãã
ãããªãããªã§ãããŒã«ã¯ãã³ã°ã©ãã·ã¥ã«æããã¢ãžã¢1ã®æ貧åœã«ãªãäºå®ã§ãã
京éœå€§åŠã®ææãšãããŒã«ã®ãã£ãŒã«ãã¯ãŒã¯ã«ãã£ãæã
ããããŒã«ã¯20,30幎ã¯å
éçºå±ã¯ããªãã§ãããç¬ããšèšãããŠãããŸããã
ã§ãããŒãã¯éã«ãã£ã³ã¹ã ãšæã£ãŠããŸããç¹ã«ãæ¥æ¬ã«ãšã£ãŠã¯ã
ãåç¥ã®éããæ¥æ¬ã¯ããããåŽå人å£ãæžãå€åœäººãããªããã°åœãåã£ãŠãããªãäºæ
ã«ãªããŸãã
ãããã ãã€ã³ããã·ã¢ã¯èªåœã§ã®çºå±ãç¶ããã®ã§ãè¿ãå°æ¥ããŸããŠããå€åœäººã¯æ¥æ¬ã«æ¥æ¥ããŠãããªããªããŸãã
ãããªæã«ããæ¥æ¬ã§å€§æŽ»èºãããããŒã«äººãããŸãã
â倧ãããŒã«æ代ã®å°æ¥â
ããããããŒã«äººã¯ç¶ç¶çã«æ¥æ¬ã«æ¥æ¥ããŠããæ¥æ¬ã®çµæžã«è²¢ç®ããŠãããŸãã
ãã®çšŒãã ãéã§ãããŒã«ã®äººã¯å®¶æã«ä»éããéãããããŒã«çŸå°ã«äœã家æã®ç掻ãæ¯ããããšãã§ããŸãã
æ¥æ¬ã¯åŽåè
ã®åé¡ã解決ã§ããåããããŒã«äººã¯å®¶æãæãããšãã§ããããªããŠã¹ãããªãã ãã
ãã®ä»äºã«æºãããããšãå¿ãã幞ãã«ãããããã«æããŸãã
ä»åŸã®ãŒãã®é¢ããæ¹ã¯å¹Žé6000åã®ãããŒã«äººãæ¥æ¬ã«éãåºããŠããããšã§ãã
ãã®ããã«ãæ¥æ¬ã§äººæã«å°ã£ãŠããäŒç€Ÿããæ¥æ¬ã«äœã人ãã¡ã«åããŠãã®èšäºãæžããŸããã
æ¥æ¬ããŸã ãŸã ãããŸãã
ãã®åœã®ããã³ã·ã£ã«ãã¯ãªãªãã£å端ãªããã§ã
æµ·å€ç§»äœãã人ããããšæããŸãããçãŸããè²ãŠãŠãããæ¥æ¬ãžã®æ©è¿ããã§ããããã«ä»åŸã粟é²ããŠãããããšæã£ãŠããŸãã
æ¥æ¬ãžã®æ©è¿ãisçŽçšã皌ãã§éå
ããããã«çšŒãïŒ
æé«ã®æ¥æ¬ããäžçãã€ãã£ãŠãããŸãããã
ãã§ãªãããŠã³ã©ïŒïŒãããŒã«èªã§ãŸãäŒããŸãããã®æïŒ
ãã1åå皌ããããã«ãªã£ããã³ã³ããã§100åã®ãã«ãããããªããŠ200åã®ãã«ãããè²·ããã