ð¥äžçéºç£æ€å®æŠéäŒð¥
ââç§ã
ããç§ã§ãã
ããæèšã§ãã
äžçéºç£æ€å®ã®éãå©ãè
ã¯ããããžãã¹ã«å¹ããã ã®ãåéšã«æå©ãã ã®ããã£ãšãããã倧矩ååã¯æ²ãããšããããããå°ãã§ãå·±ã®æèšåã«æ¶ãããããªãæãã¹ãã§ãããæ°åŠè
ãžã§ã³ã»ãã©ã³ã»ãã€ãã³ã¯é»è©±åž³ã®ä»»æã®ããŒãžãéããªããã¡ãŸã¡æèšããããå³æãã®ç·åãæ±ãããšããããã®éžè©±ãèããŠéŒ»ã§ç¬ãé£ã°ãããç®ãèŒãããããè³å€©ã殎ãã€ãããããããªæèŠãéãããªãæé«ã§ãããæ³éªšã埡æ³åºŠã®ãã®æ代ã«ãããŠãäžçéºç£æ€å®ã®ãã£ãŒã«ãã¯æ®Žã殎ããã容èªãããæŠéäŒã§ãããç¡è«ãè©ŠéšäŒå Žã§æŽè¡æ²æ±°ã«åãã§ãããšãã話ã§ã¯ãªãã磚ãäžããæèšåã®ååãã°ããŒããåµããŠã察æŠçžæã¯è©Šéšåé¡ã ã
ã¿ãããšãšããŠãç¥ãã®ç®ã被ãçæ¯ã«éãããè«žåã
ããããç¥ã£ãŠãããåéšè
ã¢ã¢ã¢ãïŒäžçäžéè±åšæã®é·ãè±ã¯ïŒïŒ
ãå¿ãç¥ã£ãŠãããïŒãã€ã»ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãã£ãåšæ150幎ïŒ
ãã»ãââããã§ã¯ããã¯ã©ãã ã¡ïŒãïŒã¹ãªã©ã³ã«ã®èå°ã®ä»æ¯å¯ºã¯ïŒïŒ
ãããåºé¡è
ïŒãããã俺ã¯ãããããïŒãïŒãã©ãããŒãªã¬ãŒã¯å¯ºé¢ïŒ
æŠéäŒã§åã¡æããæã«ã¯ããããé¿åœã®åŒåžãèªåšã«äº€ãããã¯ãã ã
ãããèéãå©ããªãã£ãŠïŒãäºã®æ¬¡ã ããé¿ããšèãããããŸããåœãã
äžçéºç£æ€å®ã¯ïŒçŽããïŒçŽãæãŠã¯ãã€ã¹ã¿ãŒãŸã§æ®µäœãèšããããŠãããçè ã®ç§ã¯ïŒã»ïŒçŽã®æ段è ã§ããããããã£ãŠè«è¿°ã®è©Šéšåœ¢åŒãåããã€ã¹ã¿ãŒãïŒçŽä»¥äžã®ä»çµã¿ã«ã€ããŠã¯éå€æŒ¢ã§ããããã ãã倧ã¯å°ãå Œããããšããããã«ïŒçŽä»¥äžã«ã€ããŠã¯ïŒçŽãåã£ãŠããŸãã°åãã ããïŒãªããïŒçŽåéšã®ããã«ã¯ïŒçŽãå¿ èŠïŒãå°åŠçã®ãã€ã¹ã¿ãŒããããšã®åãããã®ã§ãïŒã»ïŒçŽãããªã©ãšå°ãããŸãšãŸãããã£ããïŒçŽããææŠããŠããã ãããã
å ¬åŒããã¹ãã¯ããã䜿ãã
ïŒçŽã¯ïŒåãïŒçŽã¯ïŒåã
ããã¹ãã«åãŸããããªãææ°ã®æäºåé¡ãåããããªã©å°ã
äŸå€ããããšã¯ãããåºæ¬ã¯æ¬æžããåºé¡ããããã€ãŸããããã¶æ¶ããã°ããã®ã§ãããèªåãæ³é寺ã«ãªãã°ããã®ã§ãããšèšãæŸã£ã岡æ¬å€ªéã®ããã«ãäžéã§ãããããããã§ããäžåºŠãã€ãã³ã®é»è©±åž³ãã¯ã·ã³ã°ãæãè¿ããããã®äŒèª¬ã«è§Šãããšãã殎ããããããªçã¿ããããŠãããããšæ¹§ãç«ã£ãŠããæãããšçŸšæãšãæããŠãããªãã°æ€å®å
¬åŒããã¹ãã«æã¿ãããå®åã¯ãã£ãšããã
ãããããã«ãŒããªãªããã§éŸäºãäºã£ãŠããã
ââæãããšæããªããŸã æŠãããã
ãã§ã¯ãããã¡ãããšã¯åŒµãåã£ãŠæèšããªãããšæŸãåºãã®ãäžã€ã®æã§ã¯ããã®ã ããããã¯ããããé ·ã ãããããããç§ãåéšåã«ããããé»è³ç©ºéãæŒã£ãŠå 人ã®ã¬ããæ¢ãæ±ããã¯ãã§ããããšããããã§ã以äžã¯ç§ãããã«æŠéäŒãåã¡æããŠïŒçŽã®é«å³°ã極ããããå ±åããå Žãšããããéåã§å°»èŸŒã¿ããŠããŸãæèšæŠå£«ãäžäººã§ãå€ã奮起ã§ãããå æ ã ã
ãŸããïŒçŽã«ã€ããŠã
ããã¯é«æ ¡äºå¹Žæ¬¡ã«ååŸããããé«æ ¡å²äžåã欲ããã«è±æ€æºäžçŽãå匷ããŠããã®ã ãå人ã«æ©å
ãå¶ããã次åã®çãšããŠåéšããããããããããã¹ããæã«ãããšäºã®é倧ãã«éãããã¯ã³ã¯ãªãã¯è©æ¬ºã«åŒã£ããã£ã幌æã®èªåã®ããã«ããã®æ¥ã75äžåè«æ±ïŒïŒããšç®ãçœé»ãããããã«ãéºç£300åïŒïŒããšã
300åãããããããââäžå®ã«æµ®ã足ç«ã¡ãªãããããã¹ãã«ç®ãéãããå
æ³å
šæžãåºèŸèãšéã£ãŠã«ã©ãŒçã ããåã倧ããããè¡éãåºãã300åïŒãšæ¥æ¬ã®å
šéºç£ïŒã«ã€ããŠæç« ã§èª¬æãããŠããã®ãé Œããããäžæãç®æ¡æžãã ãšã·ã³ãã«ãããŠè³ã«çãŸããªãããã§ãããåéºç£ãç»é²ãããèæ¯ã«æ³ãã銳ããã«ã¯æç« ã®æµãã«ä¹ãã®ãäžçªãããŸã«èšè足ãããªèšè¿°ãæ£èŠãããããå匷ããŠãããšãã€ãŸããã³ãã³ããšããå
·åã«èªåã§èª¿ã¹ãããããã«ãªãã
以äžã®ãããªæ¬¡ç¬¬ã§ãé£æ»äžèœã«ãããããéåããã¹ãã¯300匷ã®çç·šã¹ããŒãªãŒã«åã厩ãããšæ°ã¥ããäžã€ã²ãšã€èªãã§ããã°ãããšæã£ããé«æ ¡äºå¹Žã¯æãæã ã£ãã®ã§ãéåŠäžãæŸèª²åŸãèªã¿é²ããã
ä»æã€ãããŠçææ°ãªç§ã¯ææ¥äžãæ€å®å匷ã«å
ãŠãã
ãããå
¬åŒããã¹ãã¯ãã«ããã§ãã§ããšæºã«åºãããæå®ã«ãã¬ãŠå€§ç®çãé£ãããããªããå±ãããŠãè©åŒãåŒããŠåè«ã§ããã»ã©ã«ã¯å£ãéè
ã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ãå·§åŠãªæãèãããããã§æã£ãçã¯äžã€ãåŠçã»çåŸã¯åèã«ããŠã»ããã
â åèªåž³ãã€ããã誰ã§ãæãã€ãå°éãªæŠæ³ãšãããããçŸåã§å°ãããã®ãå±±ã»ã©è²·ã£ãŠã空ããæéã«äžåäžçãæžã蟌ããã§ãææ¥äžã¯æ¡ã£ãå·Šæã®ã°ãŒã«é ããæå®ã®ç®ãçãã§åé¡ã«åãçµã¿ãããŒãžããããããããããããç®ãçãããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§é·ãå 容ãæãåºãåé¡åãã§ãããäžçéºç£ã®ç»é²èŠä»¶å šåçš®ããæ¥æ¬ã®éºç£ãã¹ãŠç»é²å¹Žé ã«åæããããªã©ã
â¡é»åèŸæžã䜿ãããã€ãã®èšäºã§ãæžãããé»åèŸæžã«ã¯äžé«æ代ãšãŠãæããããã®ã§ããããã«ã·ãããªææ¥ã§å°ãæãŠãŠãããšãã«é»åèŸæžãéããæå®ã®èŠç·ãå ããŠããªã¿ãã«åœé倧çŸç§äºå žãåºèŸèãåŒã³åºããšããã€ã«ãªãã§ãèŒã£ãŠãããäžçéºç£ãäŸå€ã§ã¯ãªããé»åèŸæžã®ããŒãžã§ã³ã«ãããã倧äœããã¶åœå¥ã«æ²èŒãããŠãããé¢é£ããé ç®ãããããããããªã³ã¯å ã«é£ãã§äœç³»çã«åŠã¹ãã®ãå©ç¹ã§ããã
â¢ææ¥ããŒãã®äœçœã«åé¡ãæžã蟌ããããããããšã§æåºããããŒãã«æžãã¹ãããããã£ããã®ã¹ãã«ã¹äœæŠãæå®ã«æŽé²ããŠæå¢ããããåé ã§ãè¿°ã¹ãããã«æãã¯çæ¯ã«éããªããŠã¯ãªããªããè¡šé¢äžã¯ãã€ã«ã¯ãªãŒã³ã«ãããã°ã
æèšæéã¯ãã®ããã«ããŠç¢ºä¿ãããšã¯ã©ãã ãé·ãããšå ¬åŒããã¹ããšãã¯ã·ã³ã°ã§ãããã«æãã£ãŠãããããã¹ããäœåšãèªãããšãå 人ã¿ãªå§ããããã©ããã¯ã300åã«åã厩ããŠèããŠãç°¡åãªããšã§ã¯ãªãã飜ã飜ãããããã«èšæ¶ã«ãæ®ããªãé¢ç¬ã¯ãæãµããã§æ¥œããããããšãã£ãŠæ°žé ã«æ¥œããããšæ¥œèŠ³ããããšã«åå ã®äžç«¯ããããäžçéºç£æ€å®ã«ã€ããŠãããã³ããªåãããšæ®Žã殎ããã®å³ãããæãã«ãããªãããã®æãã®æã§åçããããã
ããšãã°ãéå»åã«æãã
ããšãã°ããäžçã®è»çªãããã芳ãã
ããæ°åŒµãããšãïŒçŽã¯ã¯ãªã¢ã§ããã¯ãã ã
ç§ã¯åœæ¥ãŸã§äžå®ãæ±ãããŸãŸå
¬éäŒå Žã«è¡ã£ãããéå»åã§ãå©ãåºããªãã£ãé«ãã¹ã³ã¢ïŒ96%æ£çïŒã§é£ãªãåæ Œã§ãããæ¬çªã ããè³å³åãé 匵ãã®ã ãããç§ã®åšãã§ããã¢ã³ãç°¡åãšã°ããã«å®¹æã«è§£ãçµããè©ŠéšæéæºäºãåŸ
ããã«é¢åžãã人ããããããããåéšç³ã蟌ã¿ããŠããŸãã°ã ãããåæ Œãããããªãã®ã§ããããããå
¬åŒããã¹ããè²·ãã ãã§ã¯è¶³ããªããåéšæ¥ãšããç· ãåããç¡ããšãã€ãŸã§ãåŒã䌞ã°ããŠãã³ããªæèšããŠããŸãããããªæŠå£«ã®æ³ã¯ãã€ãŸã§çµã£ãŠãåŒãç· ãŸããªãã
ããããããããããŠãããšå
¬åŒããã¹ãã¯æ¹èšãããã
ç¶ããŠãïŒçŽã«ã€ããŠã
ãé«æ ¡å²äžåãã®æ èªã«ãã³ãã³ããŠãããã¡ã«åéšæãå°æ¥ãå°èª¬ãæžããŠããã®ããã£ãŠåãæ¿ããããŸããããçŸåœ¹åéšã«å€±æãããäžçéºç£æ€å®ã«ã¯æãã¹ãéåããããšçæããããã€ãïŒçŽãåããããšã¯èããŠããããå¿ããç 究宀ã«é
å±ãããã®ããããäžçŽãžã®ææŠæ¥ã¯æ±ºããã«å
延ã°ãããã
ãããä»æ¹ã§ã¯å
¬åŒããã¹ãäžäžäºåãè²·ãæ±ããŠãããããã€ãã®ããã«ã
ââãã®æ ããæ³é士ãæ¹èšã®æ²åã«è¥²ãããã®ã¯ãããŸã§ããªãã
çµæãå®ããšã¯æ±ºããŠãããªãããã¹ããæ°ãã«è²·ãçŽããïŒæ¹èšã«äŒŽãå€äžããããŠãããïŒãç§ã®ããã«ãå¡©èŸãæ¶ã飲ãæèšæŠå£«ãå šåœã«çŸ€çºããã«éããªãã第äºçã¯ç¬¬äžçã«æ¯ã¹æããã«ååããªã£ãŠãããæ¯å¹Žæ¯å¹Žãæèšã®èŠãã¿ãç¥ããã«èª°ããäœä»¶ãã®éºç£ãç»é²ããŠããããã§ããããããããšè©ããããã€ã€ã什åã®ãã€ãã³ãã¡ã¯å ¬åŒããã¹ãã®è¡šçŽãäžçºæ®Žãã€ããããããã«éãã
äžçéºç£ã®ç念ã«å
±æããŠããããšããã°ãç§ã¯å°ãªããšãããŒã§ããããããªã«å¢ãããŠã©ãããã®ããšåããã°ããã§ããããšãŒããã以å€ã«ã泚ç®ããŠããããšã®ãŠãã¹ã³ã®é«å§çãªå§¿å¢ãããã®åšå
ã«ç²åŸããŠç»é²ç»é²ãšåãæ¬éŠã®æšããªå§¿ããæ°ã«é£ããªããæèšã®çå
ãåããããã£ãŠè³åãããšã¯éããªãã®ãã
ããã§ããªãæèšãããã£ãŠïŒã1000件匷ãæèšããã匷ããã ããã
ïŒçŽã§ããïŒçŽã§ããå匷æ¹æ³ã¯æ ¹æ¬çã«ã¯å€ãã£ãŠããªãã
ãã®ãšãå±±ã»ã©è²·ã£ãåèªåž³ã®æ®ãã掻çšãããéå»åãšçšãã£ãããããèŠããã®ã¯ïŒçŽã§æ¶ããå
容ãå¿ããŠããããšããããã¯æ¶ããŠããã®ã«æ¹èšã«ããå€å®¹ããŠããããšã ãã ãããä»åãèŸæžãåå¡ããŠäœç³»èšæ¶ã«åãçµãã ãããšã¯ã倧åŠéå±å³æžé€šã®èµæžã掻ããããäžçéºç£ã«ã¯ãšãŒãããã®å»ºç¯ãå€ãç»é²ãããŠããã®ã«éã¿ãŠå»ºç¯å²ãç¬ç«ããŠåŠãã ïŒå·¥åŠéšå»ºç¯ç§ã®è¬çŸ©ãåããïŒãä»ã«ãèªç¶å²ãäžçå²ãæ¥æ¬å²ãèžè¡å²ãå®æå²ãã¯ããŸãäžçã®ç¥è©±ãªã©ãæŽå²ã®è»žã«çµ¡ããŠæèšããããã«ãããããã°ãç²ãæ°ã®ããé·ã倪ãæ£ãäžæ¬å°é¢ã«æã¡ç«ãŠãŠããµããµãé£ãã§ããæèšäºé
ã殎ãã€ããŠæ£ã«åºå®ãããããªã€ã¡ãŒãžã§ããã
ïŒçŽãåããé«æ ¡åšåŠäžã¯ã§ããªãã£ããã倧åŠã«é²ãã§ããã§ããããã«ãªã£ãå·šèŠçæŠæ³ã ã1000åããããåå¥ã«æ®Žã£ãŠããæµããªãã£ãããã
åã
ããããã£ãšå€§ããªæç« ã§æããããšã
éé²ã«æ®Žãããé£ãã§ããæèšäºé ãå·éã«èŠã€ããŠãããšãã ãã ãæ±ãæ¹ãæŽããããã«ãªãããããæé¡æ¢æ°Žã®å¢å°ããããªãã°ããšã¯ã·ã¡ããã®ã ãæŠéäŒã«åºå Žããããç·Žãã«ç·Žãããåé¡ãä»å¹ŽãæŠå£«ãåŸ ã¡æ§ããŠããã
åéšåœæ¥ããããåæ°ã¯äžåæ ŒãšãªãïŒçŽã®é£é¢ã«æãã«ããããããã«ç·åŒµããããçµæãšããŠéå»ãã¹ãã®åŸç¹çïŒ92ïŒ ïŒã§åæ Œã§ããã人éããã£ãŠãããªãããšã¯ãªãããã€ãã³ã»ã©ã®æèšåŠçé床ã¯ãªãããã©1000件æ¶ããã®ã ã
ãã€ããã€ã¹ã¿ãŒèªå®è©Šéšãåããæ¥ãæ¥ããã¯äžæã§ãããåéšæãé«ãââ
ãŸãïŒçŽã«æãããšã¯ãããããããªããäœåºŠãåæ Œãããšèªå®èšŒãçŸéºãªãã¶ã€ã³ã«ãªããšã®åã§ãããæèšã«é
ããããæ³é士ãšããŠã¯çªãè©°ããŠã¿ããã
äžçéºç£æ€å®ã¯è«žåã®æ³ãåŸ
ã£ãŠããã
300ïŒã1000ïŒãããã¶æ¶ããã°ããã®ã§ãã
ïŒãµã ãã€ã«ç»åã¯ã¹ãã€ã³ã»ã«ã¿ã«ãŒãã£é³æ¥œå ã®WikipediaããåŒçšïŒ
ãã®èšäºãåå ããŠããåé
I.M.O.ã®èµæžããæžç©ãïŒåãã玹ä»ã ðããããã次å ïŒãšãã¯ãŒãã»ããŒã«ïŒæ¥é«æéã»äœè€ä¿¡è¡èš³ïŒ