今日の英語ニュースから [2023.01.27]

PBS NewsHour Jan. 26, 2023
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[00:00]　今日の番組内容

[02:05]★今日のおすすめ★　テネシー州メンフィス　警官５人による暴行で黒人男性死亡

[05:01]　今日のその他のニュース

[09:15]　イスラエル軍 ジェニンのパレスチナ過激派攻撃９人死亡　来週ブリンケン国務長官訪問　

[14:46] if the Palestinian Authority received information of an imminent attack, even in the West Bank, against settlers or in Israel proper, [* proper = (usually postpositive) In the strict sense; 厳密な意味での ] that they would share that information with the Israelis.

[17:32]　フェイスブックとインスタグラム トランプ前大統領のアカウント凍結解除へ

[23:00]　新議会始動直後　次の上院選への動き始まる

[29:32]　共和党全国委員会の会長選　２０２４年選挙へ向けての課題

[30:35] We have to fix this hard money gap between candidates. [* hard money = (politics) Money contributed directly to a candidate rather than to a party or committee.(wiktionary)] We had some of our U.S. Senate candidates in 2022 being outspent 2-1, 3-1, 3.5-1. That has to get fixed if Republicans are going to compete.

[31:00] Mail balloting isn't going to go away. We can't put our heads in the sand anymore. [* to put one's head in the sand = (idiomatic) To deliberately ignore the reality of a situation; to pretend a problem does not exist. ] We have got to get out there and we have got to quit whining and start competing when it comes to the early vote.

[31:39] The new chair of the RNC, no matter who that person is, has a leg up over where they're [* to have a leg up = to have some advantage] at the DNC, because the DNC is going to be stuck with Joe Biden as president and his four years of failed policy.

[34:47]★今日のおすすめ★　カナダ アルコール安全摂取基準 大幅に見直し

[38:40] [* アルコールの発がん性を英語で説明すると…　] I should mention that alcohol is actually considered a class one carcinogen or cancer-causing agent by the World Health Organization. So that's the same category as benzene and tobacco smoke. And some studies estimate that a drink of alcohol has about the same cancer-causing potential as one to two cigarettes, depending on your sex. You know, as an example, the risk of breast cancer goes somewhere between eight and 10 percent increase with each additional drink that a woman consumes per day on average.

[39:31] There was that infamous study years ago that red wine was good for your heart. Are those things just -- have those gone by the wayside now? [* to go by the wayside = to become obsolete or outmoded.]

[39:58] And without getting deep into the weeds, [* to get deep into the weeds = immersed or preoccupied with the details or complexities (of something).] the basic idea there is that somebody -- for example, a red wine drinker in their 50s who's been drinking just a small amount for their whole life is actually somebody -- those people tend to be super healthy and have a lot of social advantages, and so maybe their red wine is a reflection of that, and -- but not its cause.

[40:34] I think the main idea behind Dry January or, this year, Damp January seems to be in fashion, which is sort of cutting back, but not stopping completely, [* Damp January = Dry Januaryが１月に禁酒をするのに対して、Damp Januaryは酒量を減らす。]

[41:52]★今日のおすすめ★　銃乱射事件が残す影響　専門家に聞く

[45:07]  we see that they're impacted in terms of sort of the, you know, PTSD symptoms of anxiety, sleeplessness, depression, higher rates of suicidality, [* suicidality = the tendency of a person to commit suicide.] disengagement at school, difficulties with reading and math, lower graduation rates.

[46:26] like Crime Survivors for Safety and Justice, which is a national organization, that have looked at providing wraparound trauma services [* wraparound = all-inclusive; comprehensive ] that recognize that, when gun violence impacts a person, it impacts the community, it impacts the multiple -- multiple dimensions of their lives.

[47:56]　プエルトリコ美術展を通してアメリカ本国との関係を再考

[52:36] the sheet metal from old school buses taken out of commission [* out of commission 退役した。役目を終えた。] after the island's debt crisis and austerity measures led to school closures

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