ð¥the draft #壱 | ããããŸå瀟
ã©ãã©ãïŒããããŸå瀟ã§ãïŒ
ä»æ¥ãå
æ°ã«ïŒçŠããïŒé 匵ããŸãããïŒ
å ±åéå¶ãã¬ãžã³âŠå§ããŸããïŒ
ð¥the draft #31 | 海蟺ã®ã«ãã«
ã海蟺ã®ã«ãã«ãã¯æäžæ¥æš¹ã®å°èª¬ã§ãããç©èªã¯ã15æ³ã®å°å¹Žã«ãã«ãšãããäžæè°ãªäºä»¶ããã£ããã«å¥ã ã®éãæ©ã倧人ã®ç·æ§ãã«ã¿ã®2ã€ã®èŠç¹ããæãããŸããå¹»æ³çãªèŠçŽ ãå²åŠçãªããŒãã絡ã¿åããæäžæ¥æš¹ç¹æã®ç¬ç¹ãªäžç芳ãåºãã£ãŠããŸããäœãç¹å®ã®éšåãæ°ã«ãªããŸããïŒ
äœåã®ããŒã
ã海蟺ã®ã«ãã«ãã«ã¯ããã€ãã®éèŠãªããŒããå«ãŸããŠããŸããäž»èŠãªããŒããšããŠã¯ä»¥äžã®ãããªãã®ããããŸãïŒ
èªå·±æ¢æ±ãšã¢ã€ãã³ãã£ãã£: äž»äººå ¬ã«ãã«ã¯ãèªåã®éå»ãååšã®æå³ãæ¢ãç¶ããŸãã圌ã®æ ã¯ãèªåèªèº«ãç¥ããæé·ããéçšãæããŠããŸãã
çŸå®ãšå¹»æ³ã®å¢ç: æäžæ¥æš¹ã®äœåã«å ±éããããŒãã§ãçŸå®ãšå¹»æ³ã亀é¯ããäžçãæãããŸããç©èªã§ã¯ãçŸå®ãšéçŸå®ãå ¥ãæ··ããã倢ã®ãããªã·ãŒã³ãå€ãå«ãŸããŠããŸãã
å€ç¬ãšäººéé¢ä¿: ç»å Žäººç©ãã¡ã¯ããããå€ç¬ãå€ç«ãæããŠããããã®äžã§ä»è ãšã®é¢ä¿ãç¯ãããšããŸãã家æãšã®é¢ä¿ãæ°ãã«åºäŒã人ã ãšã®çµãéèŠãªèŠçŽ ã§ãã
éå»ã®åœ±é¿: ç»å Žäººç©ãã¡ã®éå»ãçŸåšã«åœ±é¿ãäžããæ§åãæãããŠããŸããã«ãã«ã®ç¶èŠªãšã®é¢ä¿ããã«ã¿ã®éå»ã®åºæ¥äºãç©èªã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãäžããŸãã
èšæ¶ãšå¿åŽ: èšæ¶ã®ææ§ããå¿åŽãç©èªã®é²è¡ã«åœ±é¿ãäžããŸãããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãã¡ã¯èªåã®èšæ¶ãçµéšãšåãåãããšã§ãèªåèªèº«ãç解ããããšããŸãã
ãããã®ããŒãã¯ãç©èªãéããŠæ·±ãæãäžããããèªè ã«æ§ã ãªèå¯ãä¿ããŸãã
äž»äººå ¬ã®æŽ»èº
ã海蟺ã®ã«ãã«ãã®äž»äººå ¬ã§ããã«ãã«ãšãã«ã¿ã¯ãããããç°ãªãèŠç¹ããç©èªã«é¢ãããŸããã«ãã«ã¯ç©èªã®äžå¿çãªåœ¹å²ãæããã以äžã®ãããªæŽ»èºãèŠããŸãïŒ
家åºãšéé¿è¡: ã«ãã«ã¯ã家æããã®éé¿ãšèªå·±æ¢æ±ã®ããã«å®¶åºããŸãã圌ã®æ ã¯ãèªåèªèº«ãçºèŠããæé·ããéçšãæããŠããŸãã
èšæ¶ãšã¢ã€ãã³ãã£ãã£ã®æ¢çŽ¢: ã«ãã«ã¯ãèªåã®éå»ãã¢ã€ãã³ãã£ãã£ã«å¯Ÿããç解ãæ·±ããããšããŸãã圌ã®å é¢çãªèè€ããéå»ã«å¯Ÿããèšæ¶ãç©èªã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãäžããŸãã
å¥åŠãªåºæ¥äºãžã®é¢äž: ç©èªã®äžã§ã«ãã«ã¯ãå¥åŠãªåºæ¥äºãè¶ èªç¶çãªçŸè±¡ã«å·»ã蟌ãŸããŸãããããã®åºæ¥äºã¯ã圌ã®æé·ãèªå·±æ¢æ±ã«éèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæãããŸãã
ä»è ãšã®é¢ä¿ã®æ§ç¯: ã«ãã«ã¯ãããŸããŸãªäººç©ãšåºäŒãããã®é¢ä¿ãç¯ããŠãããŸãããããã®äººã ãšã®äº€æµã¯ã圌ã®æé·ã«åœ±é¿ãäžããç©èªãé²è¡ãããŸãã
ãã«ã¿ã¯ç©èªã®ããäžã€ã®éèŠãªè»žãæ ããç¹ã«åç©ãšã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ããšãèœåãæã€ãªã©ãã«ãã«ãšã¯ç°ãªã圢ã§æŽ»èºããŸãã圌ã®ç©èªã¯ã«ãã«ã®ãã®ãšã¯ç¬ç«ããŠé²è¡ããŸãããæçµçã«ã¯äºäººã®éåœã亀ãã圢ã«ãªããŸãã
ãµããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã®é å
ã海蟺ã®ã«ãã«ãã«ã¯ãå€ãã®é åçãªãµããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãç»å Žãããããããç©èªã«æ·±ã¿ãå ããŠããŸããããã€ãã®ãµããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã玹ä»ããŸããïŒ
ã¿ãã³ïŒã«ãã«ã®åæ¯ïŒ:
ã¿ãã³ã¯ãã«ãã«ã®å®¶åºåŸã«åœŒãå©ãã人ç©ã§ãå¿åªãããã«ãã«ã«ãšã£ãŠéèŠãªãµããŒã圹ã§ãã圌女ã®å®¶ã§ã®ç掻ã¯ãã«ãã«ã«å®ãããšå®å šããããããç©èªã®äžã§éèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæãããŸãã
ãã«ïŒã¿ãã³ã®å®¶ã®è¥ã女æ§ïŒ:
ãã«ã¯ãã¿ãã³ã®å®¶ã§ã«ãã«ãšé¢ãããæã€è¥ã女æ§ã§ã圌女ãšã®äº€æµãéããŠã«ãã«ã®ææ ãããæ·±ãæãããŸãããã«ã®åªãããšç解ã¯ãã«ãã«ã«ãšã£ãŠå€§ããªæ¯ããšãªããŸãã
ã¯ã«ãïŒäžæè°ãªè婊人ïŒ:
ã¯ã«ãã¯ãç©èªã®äžã§ç¥ç§çãªååšãšããŠç»å Žãããã«ã¿ã®ç©èªã«åœ±é¿ãäžããéèŠãªãã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã§ãã圌女ã®ååšã¯ãç©èªã«å¹»æ³çãªèŠçŽ ãå ãããã«ã¿ã®åéºã«æ·±ã¿ãäžããŸãã
ãžã£ãã¯ïŒãã«ã¿ã®ç¬ã®å§¿ã®ãã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒïŒ:
ãžã£ãã¯ã¯ããã«ã¿ãšã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ããšãç¬ã§ããã«ã¿ã®éèŠãªããŒãããŒãšããŠç©èªã«ç»å ŽããŸãã圌ã®ååšã¯ããã«ã¿ã®èœåãšç©èªã®å±éã«æ·±ãé¢ãã£ãŠããŸãã
ãµãïŒã«ãã«ãåºäŒãç¥ç§çãªå¥³æ§ïŒ:
ãµãã¯ãã«ãã«ã®æ ã®äžã§åºäŒãç¥ç§çãªå¥³æ§ã§ã圌ã®äººçã«åœ±é¿ãäžããéèŠãªãã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã§ãã圌女ãšã®é¢ä¿ã¯ãã«ãã«ã®æé·ã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãäžããŸãã
ãããã®ãµããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãã¡ã¯ããããããç¬èªã®é åãæã¡ãç©èªã®äžã§ã«ãã«ããã«ã¿ã®æ ã«éèŠãªåœ±é¿ãäžããŸãã圌ãã®åæ§çãªç¹åŸŽãããã¯ã°ã©ãŠã³ãããç©èªã«æ·±ã¿ãšåºããããããããŠããŸãã
æäœã®ç¹åŸŽ
æäžæ¥æš¹ã®ã海蟺ã®ã«ãã«ãã«ã¯ã圌ç¹æã®æäœãè²æ¿ãè¡šããŠããŸãããã®ç¹åŸŽãããã€ãæããŠã¿ãŸãïŒ
å¹»æ³çãªèŠçŽ :
æäžæ¥æš¹ã®æäœã¯ãçŸå®ãšå¹»æ³ã亀é¯ããç¬ç¹ã®é°å²æ°ãæã£ãŠããŸããã海蟺ã®ã«ãã«ãã§ããçŸå®ã®äžçã«å¥åŠãªåºæ¥äºãè¶ èªç¶çãªèŠçŽ ã絡ã¿ãç©èªå šäœã«å€¢ã®ãããªé°å²æ°ãéžãåºããŠããŸãã
ç°¡æœã§æŽç·Žãããæäœ:
æäžæ¥æš¹ã®æç« ã¯ãç°¡æœã§ãããªãããæ·±ãæå³ãæã€ããšãå€ãã§ããã·ã³ãã«ãªè¡šçŸã§ãããªãããèªè ã«åŒ·ãå°è±¡ãäžããæç« ãç¹åŸŽã§ãã
å é¢çãªç¬çœãšå¯Ÿè©±:
äž»äººå ¬ãã¡ã®å é¢çãªç¬çœãå¿æ ã詳现ã«æããã圌ãã®å é¢ã®èè€ãæé·ãæ·±ãæãäžããããŸãããŸãã察話ãéèŠãªèŠçŽ ã§ããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãã¡ã®é¢ä¿æ§ãå¿æ ãæµ®ã圫ãã«ããŸãã
é³æ¥œãæåŠã®åŒçš:
æäžæ¥æš¹ã®äœåã«ã¯ããã°ãã°é³æ¥œãæåŠã«é¢ããèšåãå«ãŸããŠããŸããã海蟺ã®ã«ãã«ãã§ããé³æ¥œãæåŠã®èŠçŽ ãç©èªã«ç¹ã蟌ãŸããç»å Žäººç©ãã¡ã®ææ ãäžç芳ãè¡šçŸããŠããŸãã
æ¥åžžãšéæ¥åžžã®èå:
æ¥åžžçãªå Žé¢ãšéæ¥åžžçãªèŠçŽ ãèªç¶ã«èåããŠããŸããçŸå®ã®é¢šæ¯ãåºæ¥äºã®äžã«ãäžæè°ãªèŠçŽ ãå¹»æ³çãªåºæ¥äºã溶ã蟌ãã§ããã®ãç¹åŸŽã§ãã
象城çãªæå:
象城çãªæåãã¡ã¿ãã¡ãŒãé »ç¹ã«äœ¿çšãããç©èªã®ããŒãããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã®ææ ã象城çã«è¡šçŸãããŸããããã«ãããèªè ã¯ããæ·±ã解éãè©Šã¿ãããšãã§ããŸãã
ãããã®ç¹åŸŽãçµã¿åããã£ãŠãæäžæ¥æš¹ç¹æã®é åçãªæäœãäœãåºãããŠããŸããã海蟺ã®ã«ãã«ããããããã®æäœçèŠçŽ ãç©èªå šäœã«è²æ¿ãåæ ãããŠããŸãã
äœå®¶ã®åæ§
æäžæ¥æš¹ã®äœå®¶ãšããŠã®åæ§ã¯ã圌ã®äœåå šäœã«ããã£ãŠé¡èã«è¡šããŠããŸãã圌ã®åæ§ã圢æããäž»ãªèŠçŽ ã¯ä»¥äžã®éãã§ãïŒ
å¹»æ³çãªäžç芳:
æäžæ¥æš¹ã¯çŸå®ãšå¹»æ³ãå·§ã¿ã«ç¹ã亀ããäžçãäœãåºããŸãã圌ã®äœåã§ã¯ã倢ãå¹»æ³çãªèŠçŽ ãçŸå®ãšçµ¡ã¿åããç¬ç¹ã®é°å²æ°ãçã¿åºããŠããŸãã
å€ç¬ãšå é¢ã®æ¢æ±:
圌ã®äœåã®å€ãã«ã¯ãå€ç¬ãå é¢ã®æ¢æ±ãäžå¿ããŒããšããŠæãããŸããç»å Žäººç©ãã¡ã¯ãã°ãã°å€ç¬æãæ±ããèªåèªèº«ãèªåã®ååšã«ã€ããŠã®æ·±ãèå¯ãè¡ããŸãã
é³æ¥œãšæåŠã®åœ±é¿:
æäžæ¥æš¹ã¯é³æ¥œãæåŠã«å¯Ÿããæ·±ãææ ãæã£ãŠããããã®åœ±é¿ã圌ã®äœåã«è²æ¿ãçŸããŠããŸãããžã£ãºãã¯ã©ã·ãã¯é³æ¥œã®åŒçšãæåŠçãªåç §ãé »ç¹ã«èŠãããŸãã
ãŠããŒã¯ãªãã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãã¡:
圌ã®ç»å Žäººç©ã¯ããã°ãã°åæ§çã§å¥åŠãªç¹åŸŽãæã£ãŠããŸããããã«ãããç©èªã«ãŠããŒã¯ãªèŠç¹ãèå³æ·±ã察話ãçãŸããŸãã
ã·ã³ãã«ã§æŽç·Žãããæäœ:
æäžæ¥æš¹ã®æäœã¯ãç°¡æœã§ãããªãããæ·±ãæå³ãæã€ããšãç¹åŸŽã§ãã圌ã®æç« ã¯èªã¿ããããåæã«èªè ã«åŒ·ãå°è±¡ãäžããããšãå€ãã§ãã
æ¥åžžç掻ãšéæ¥åžžã®èå:
圌ã®äœåã§ã¯ãæ¥åžžçãªå Žé¢ã«éæ¥åžžçãªèŠçŽ ãèªç¶ã«æº¶ã蟌ãã§ããŸããçŸå®äžçã®äžã«å¥åŠãªåºæ¥äºãè¶ èªç¶çãªèŠçŽ ãå ¥ã蟌ãããšã§ãç©èªã«ç¬ç¹ã®ãªãºã ãšå¥¥è¡ããå ãããŸãã
ææ ã®æ¢æ±ãšå²åŠçãªããŒã:
æäžæ¥æš¹ã®äœåã¯ããã°ãã°ææ ãå²åŠçãªããŒããæãäžããããšãå€ãã§ãã人éã®ååšãæéãæãå€ç¬ãªã©ã®ããŒããæ·±ãæ¢æ±ãããŸãã
ãããã®èŠçŽ ãæäžæ¥æš¹ã®äœåã«ç¬èªã®é åãããããã圌ãçŸä»£ã®éèŠãªäœå®¶ã®äžäººãšããŠäœçœ®ã¥ããŠããŸãã
ð¥the draft #32 | ããŒããã€ã«ã
ãããŒããã€ã«ãã¯ã³ããŒã©ã³ããã¯ãæäžæ¥æš¹ã®å°èª¬ãããŒããã€ã«ãã»ã¯ã³ããŒã©ã³ããšäžçã®çµãããã®ããšã§ããããïŒãã®äœåã¯ãçŸå®ãšå¹»æ³ã亀é¯ããç¬ç¹ã®äžç芳ã§ç¥ãããŠãããæäžæ¥æš¹ã®ä»£è¡šäœã®äžã€ã§ããç©èªã¯ãäºã€ã®ç°ãªãäžçãåæã«æãããããããã®äžçã§äž»äººå ¬ãç°ãªãåéºãç¹°ãåºããæ§é ã«ãªã£ãŠããŸããã©ã®éšåãæ°ã«ãªããŸããïŒ
äœåã®ããŒã
ãããŒããã€ã«ãã»ã¯ã³ããŒã©ã³ããšäžçã®çµãããã®ããŒãã¯éåžžã«å€å±€çã§ã以äžã®ãããªèŠçŽ ãå«ãŸããŠããŸãïŒ
çŸå®ãšå¹»æ³ã®å¢ç: å°èª¬ã¯ãçŸå®äžçãšå¹»æ³çãªäžçã®äºéæ§é ãæã¡ãããããã®äžçã§ã®åºæ¥äºãçžäºã«åœ±é¿ãäžãåããŸãããã®æ§é ã¯ãçŸå®ãšéçŸå®ããŸãã¯æèãšç¡æèã®å¢çãæ¢æ±ããŠããŸãã
èªå·±ãšã¢ã€ãã³ãã£ãã£: äž»äººå ¬ã¯ãèªå·±ã®ã¢ã€ãã³ãã£ãã£ãæ¢æ±ããéçšã§ããŸããŸãªè©Šç·Žã«çŽé¢ããŸããç©èªãéããŠãèªå·±èªèãååšã®æå³ã«ã€ããŠã®èå¯ãæ·±ãŸããŸãã
æ å ±ãšèšæ¶: æ å ±ã®ç®¡çãèšæ¶ã®åœ¹å²ãéèŠãªããŒãã§ããç¹ã«ãããŒããã€ã«ããåŽã®ç©èªã§ã¯ãæ å ±ã®åãæ±ããç¥èã®éèŠæ§ãæ¢æ±ãããŸãã
å€ç¬ãšäººéé¢ä¿: å€ç¬æãä»è ãšã®é¢ä¿ã®æ§ç¯ãäžå¿çãªããŒãã§ããäž»äººå ¬ãä»è ãšã®é¢ä¿ãã©ã®ããã«ç¯ããããŸãã¯ç¯ããªãããæãããŠããŸãã
æäžæ¥æš¹ã®äœåãããããããã®ããŒãã¯è±¡åŸŽçãªèŠçŽ ãå¹»æ³çãªèšå®ãéããŠæ·±ãæãäžããããŠããŸãã
äž»äººå ¬ã®æŽ»èº
ãããŒããã€ã«ãã»ã¯ã³ããŒã©ã³ããšäžçã®çµãããã®äž»äººå ¬ã¯äºäººããŸãããããããç°ãªãäžçã§æŽ»åããŠããŸãã
ããŒããã€ã«ãã»ã¯ã³ããŒã©ã³ãã®äž»äººå ¬:
ãã®äž»äººå ¬ã¯ãç¥çãªãšãŒãžã§ã³ãã§ãããç¹å®ã®æ å ±ãæ±ã圹å²ãæã£ãŠããŸãã圌ã¯ãã«ã«ãããããšåŒã°ããçµç¹ã«é¢é£ããŠãããæ å ±ã®ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ãååŒã«é¢ãã£ãŠããŸãã
ç©èªã®é²è¡ã«äŒŽãã圌ã¯æ§ã ãªãã©ãã«ãè¬ã«çŽé¢ããŸãã圌ã®æŽ»èºã¯ãæ å ±ãå®ãããã®ãµãã€ãã«ããçµç¹å ã§ã®é°è¬ã解æããããšã«éäžããŠããŸãã
äžçã®çµããã®äž»äººå ¬:
ãã®äž»äººå ¬ã¯ããäžçã®çµããããšåŒã°ããå¹»æ³çãªéœåžã«äœãã§ããŸãã圌ã®åœ¹å²ã¯ãéœåžã®è±¡åŸŽçãªååšã§ãããå³æžé€šãã®åžæžãšããŠãæžç©ãç¥èã管çããããšã§ãã
圌ã®ç©èªã¯ãå€ç¬æãèªåã®ååšæ矩ãæ¢æ±ããããšã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãŠããŸããéœåžã®è¬ã解ãæããéçšã§ã圌ã¯èªåèªèº«ãåšå²ã®äžçã«ã€ããŠæ·±ãèãçŽãããšã«ãªããŸãã
äž¡è ã®ç©èªã亀é¯ããããããã®åéºãäºãã«åœ±é¿ãäžãåãããšã§ãå šäœãšããŠæ·±ãæå³ãæµ®ãã³äžãããŸãã
ãµããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã®é å
ãããŒããã€ã«ãã»ã¯ã³ããŒã©ã³ããšäžçã®çµãããã«ã¯ãäž»äººå ¬ãã¡ãåãå·»ãé åçãªãµããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãå€æ°ç»å ŽããŸããããã€ãã®ãµããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã®é åã玹ä»ããŸããã
ãã»ãã¥ãªãã£ãŒã¬ãŒãã (ããŒããã€ã«ãã»ã¯ã³ããŒã©ã³ãã®äžç):
äž»äººå ¬ãä»äºã§é¢ããã»ãã¥ãªãã£ãŒã¬ãŒããã¡ã¯ãç©èªã«ãŠããŒã¯ãªæ·±ã¿ãå ããŸãã圌ãã¯ãã°ãã°å·éã§ããããã§ãã·ã§ãã«ãªæ 床ãä¿ã¡ãªãããã人éå³ããããç¬èªã®ããã¯ã¹ããŒãªãŒãåæ§ãæã£ãŠããŸãã
ãå°å¥³ã (ããŒããã€ã«ãã»ã¯ã³ããŒã©ã³ãã®äžç):
äž»äººå ¬ãåºäŒãå°å¥³ã¯ãç©èªã®äžã§éèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæãããŸãã圌女ã¯ç¥ç§çã§ãããªããã芪ãã¿ãããæ§æ Œã§ãäž»äººå ¬ã®åéºãæå©ãããäžæ¹ã§ã圌ã®ææ çãªæé·ã«ãå¯äžããŸãã
ãã³ãããã (äžçã®çµããã®äžç):
ã³ãããã¯ãäž»äººå ¬ããäžçã®çµãããã§åºäŒãååšã§ã圌女ã®ç¬ç¹ã®æ§æ Œãç©èªã«å¯Ÿãã圱é¿ãé åçã§ãã圌女ã¯è¬ãããé°å²æ°ãæã¡ãäž»äººå ¬ã«ãšã£ãŠéèŠãªæå©ããããäžæ¹ã§ã圌èªèº«ã®å é¢çãªæ¢æ±ã«ãé¢äžããŸãã
ãã©ã«ãã (äžçã®çµããã®äžç):
ã©ã«ãã¯ãäžçã®çµããã§äž»äººå ¬ãé¢ãããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã§ã圌ã®å¥åŠãªè¡åãè¬ãããèšåãç©èªã«èå³æ·±ãèŠçŽ ãå ããŸãã圌ã®ååšã¯ãç©èªã®é²è¡ãããŒãã«å¯Ÿããç解ãæ·±ããå©ããšãªããŸãã
ãããã®ãµããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãã¡ã¯ãç©èªã®é²è¡ãããŒãã®æ¢æ±ã«éèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæãããå šäœã®ç©èªã«å¥¥è¡ããšè€éããå ããŠããŸãã
æäœã®ç¹åŸŽ
æäžæ¥æš¹ã®ãããŒããã€ã«ãã»ã¯ã³ããŒã©ã³ããšäžçã®çµãããã®æäœã«ã¯ãããã€ãã®ç¹åŸŽããããŸãïŒ
çŽæªçãã€æçãªè¡šçŸ:
æäžæ¥æš¹ã®æäœã¯ãã·ã³ãã«ã§çŽæªçãªè¡šçŸãç¹åŸŽã§ããè€éãªç¶æ³ãææ ããããããããããã€çŸããèšèã§æåãããããšãå€ãã§ãã
å¹»æ³çãªèŠçŽ :
çŸå®äžçãšå¹»æ³çãªèŠçŽ ã亀é¯ããæ§é ãæã€ãããæäœããã®äºéæ§ãåæ ããŠããŸããå¹»æ³çãªæåãéçŸå®çãªç¶æ³ãããªã¢ã«ã§ãããªããã倢ã®ãããªé°å²æ°ãéžãåºããŸãã
ææ çãªå é¢çæå:
äž»äººå ¬ã®å é¢ãææ ã®æåãè±ãã§ãèªè ã«æ·±ãå ±æãäžããããšãå€ãã§ããç¹ã«å€ç¬æãèªå·±æ¢æ±ã«é¢ããæåã¯ãææ çã§ãããªããããªã¢ã«ã§ãã
ãããã«ã«ãã£ãŒãšå²åŠçèŠçŽ ã®èå:
æäžæ¥æš¹ã¯ããããã«ã«ãã£ãŒãé³æ¥œãæ ç»ãªã©ã®èŠçŽ ãå·§ã¿ã«ç¹ã亀ããªãããåæã«å²åŠçãªèå¯ãããŒããæ±ããŸããããã«ãããç©èªã«çŸä»£çãã€ç¥çãªæ·±ã¿ãå ãããŸãã
察話ã®éèŠ:
ç»å Žäººç©ãã¡ã®å¯Ÿè©±ãéèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæãããŸãã察話ã¯ããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã®åæ§ãåŒãåºãã ãã§ãªããç©èªã®é²è¡ãããŒãã®æ¢æ±ã«ãå¯äžããŸãã察話ã®äžã«å«ãŸããç®èããŠãŒã¢ã¢ããæäžæ¥æš¹ã®ç¹åŸŽã§ãã
ã¡ã¿ãã£ã¯ã·ã§ã³çèŠçŽ :
èªèº«ã®ç©èªãäžç芳ã«å¯Ÿããåçãèšåãå«ãŸããããšããããŸããããã«ãããèªè ã¯ç©èªãé²ãäžã§çŸå®ãšãã£ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®å¢çã«ã€ããŠèããããšã«ãªããŸãã
ãããã®ç¹åŸŽãçµã¿åãããããšã§ãæäžæ¥æš¹ç¬ç¹ã®é åçãªæäœãçãŸããŠããŸãã
äœå®¶ã®åæ§
æäžæ¥æš¹ã®åæ§ã¯ã圌ã®äœåã«æ·±ã圱é¿ãäžããŠããŸãã圌ã®åæ§ã圢äœãããã€ãã®èŠçŽ ãæãããšã以äžã®ãããªç¹ãæããããŸãïŒ
ç¬èªã®äžç芳:
æäžæ¥æš¹ã¯ãçŸå®ãšå¹»æ³ã亀é¯ããç¬ç¹ã®äžç芳ãæã£ãŠããŸãã圌ã®äœåã§ã¯ãçŸå®äžçã®äžã«å¥åŠã§éçŸå®çãªèŠçŽ ãçµã¿èŸŒãŸããèªè ã倢ã®ãããªäžçãžãšåŒã蟌ãããšãç¹åŸŽã§ãã
é³æ¥œãšãããã«ã«ãã£ãŒãžã®æ:
é³æ¥œãç¹ã«ãžã£ãºãããã¯ãžã®æ·±ãææ ãã圌ã®äœåã«ãã°ãã°åæ ãããŠããŸãã圌ã®ç©èªã«ã¯ãé³æ¥œã«é¢ãããªãã¡ã¬ã³ã¹ãå€ããç»å Žäººç©ãã¡ã®äŒè©±ãç掻ã®äžã«é³æ¥œãèªç¶ã«çµã¿èŸŒãŸããŠããŸãã
å²åŠçãªèå¯:
æäžæ¥æš¹ã®äœåã«ã¯ãååšè«ãèªå·±æ¢æ±ã«é¢ããå²åŠçãªããŒããé »ç¹ã«ç»å ŽããŸãã圌ã¯ã人çã®æå³ãå€ç¬ãã¢ã€ãã³ãã£ãã£ãšãã£ãåé¡ãæ·±ãæãäžããèªè ã«èããæ©äŒãæäŸããŸãã
ã·ã³ãã«ã§éææã®ããæäœ:
圌ã®æäœã¯ãã·ã³ãã«ã§ãããªããæ·±ãææ ãç¶æ³ãå·§ã¿ã«æåããŸãããã®ã¹ã¿ã€ã«ã¯ãèªè ãç©èªã«æ²¡å ¥ããããããäžæ¹ã§ãèšèã®éžã³æ¹ããªãºã æã«ç¬ç¹ã®çŸãããæã£ãŠããŸãã
ãŠãŒã¢ã¢ãšã¢ã€ãããŒ:
æäžæ¥æš¹ã®äœåã«ã¯ããã°ãã°ãŠãŒã¢ã¢ãã¢ã€ãããŒãå«ãŸããŠããŸãã圌ã¯ã·ãªã¢ã¹ãªããŒãã§ãã軜ãããªã¿ãããç®èã亀ããªããæãããšããããããã圌ã®äœåã®é åã®äžéšã§ãã
å€ç¬ãšäººéé¢ä¿ã®æ¢æ±:
å€ç¬æã人éé¢ä¿ã®è€éããæ·±ãæãäžããããšãå€ããç»å Žäººç©ãã¡ãçŽé¢ããå é¢çãªèè€ãé¢ä¿æ§ã®æ¢æ±ãéèŠãªããŒããšãªããŸãã
ã¡ã¿ãã£ã¯ã·ã§ã³çèŠçŽ :
èªèº«ã®ç©èªãäœå®¶ãšããŠã®åœ¹å²ã«ã€ããŠã®èªå·±èšåãèŠãããç©èªã®äžã§ãã£ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãšçŸå®ã®å¢çãææ§ã«ããããšããããŸãã
ãããã®èŠçŽ ããæäžæ¥æš¹ã®ç¬èªã®äœå®¶æ§ã圢æããŠããã圌ã®äœåã«ç¹æã®é°å²æ°ãšæ·±ã¿ããããããŠããŸãã
ð¥the draft #33 | äžäœ
äœåã®ããŒã
ãäžäœãã®ããŒãã«ã¯ããã€ãéèŠãªèŠçŽ ããããŸãã以äžã«äž»èŠãªããŒããæããŠã¿ãŸãïŒ
ç§åŠãšæè¡ã®é²å: ãäžäœãã§ã¯ãç§åŠãšæè¡ã®çºå±ãç©èªã®äžæ žãæããŠããŸããç¹ã«ãäžäœææã®é«åºŠãªæè¡ããå°çã®ç§åŠè ãã¡ãããã«ã©ã察æããããæãããŠããŸãã
ææã®è¡çª: 人é¡ãšäžäœææãšã®æ¥è§Šããç°ãªãææéã®è¡çªãšäº€æµãæãåºããŠããŸãããã®ããŒãã¯ãç°æåç解ã䟡å€èŠ³ã®éãã«ã€ããŠèããããããéšåã§ãã
人é¡ã®æªæ¥: ãäžäœãã¯ãå°çã®æªæ¥ã«å¯ŸããããŸããŸãªå¯èœæ§ãæ¢ããŸãã人é¡ãã©ã®ããã«é²åããå®å®ãšé¢ãã£ãŠããã®ããäž»èŠãªããŒãã§ãã
å«çãšéžæ: ç§åŠæè¡ã®é²æ©ã«äŒŽãå«ççãªåé¡ãã極éã®ç¶æ³ã§ã®éžæã®éèŠæ§ãæãããŠããŸããç©èªã®ç»å Žäººç©ãã¡ã¯ããã°ãã°é£ããéžæãè¿«ãããå Žé¢ãå€ããããŸãã
å®å®ã®åºå€§ããšå€ç¬: å®å®ã®åºå€§ããšãããã«ååšããçåœäœã®å€ç¬æãããŒããšããŠæ±ãããŠããŸããå®å®ã®èŠæš¡ãšäººéã®ååšã®å°ããã«å¯Ÿããèå¯ãå«ãŸããŠããŸãã
ãããã®ããŒããçµã¿åãããããäžäœãã¯æ·±ãèå¯ãæäŸããäœåãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
äž»äººå ¬ã®æŽ»èº
ãäžäœãã®äž»äººå ¬ã¯ãç©èªã®äžã§éèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæãããŸãã以äžã¯äž»èŠãªãã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãšãã®æŽ»èºã«ã€ããŠã®æŠèŠã§ãïŒ
汪淌ïŒã¯ã³ã»ãã£ãªïŒ:
èæ¯: å ã ã¯ææç§åŠã®ç 究è ã§ãç©èªã®åºç€ã§ç§åŠæè¡ã®åé¡ã«çŽé¢ããŸãã
掻èº: 汪淌ã¯ãäžäœææããã®ã¡ãã»ãŒãžãšãã®åœ±é¿ã調æ»ãã圹å²ãæãããŸãã圌ã®ç 究ãšçºèŠããç©èªã®æ žå¿ã«è¿«ãéèŠãªèŠçŽ ãšãªããŸããç¹ã«ãäžäœåé¡ã«é¢ããæ°ããªçºèŠãç©èªã®é²è¡ã«å€§ããé¢äžããŸãã
èææœïŒã€ãšã»ãŠã§ã³ãžãšïŒ:
èæ¯: 倩äœç©çåŠè ã§ãç©èªã®æ©ã段éã§ç»å Žããäžäœææãšã®ã³ã³ã¿ã¯ãã«é¢äžããŸãã
掻èº: 圌女ã®ç 究ãšçºèŠããäžäœææãšã®æ¥è§Šãšããã«äŒŽãåé¡ã®çºç«¯ãšãªããŸããèææœã®è¡åã¯ãç©èªã®äž»èŠãªãããããã€ã³ãã«çŽçµããŠããŸãã
å²åŒ·ïŒã·ãŒã»ãã£ã³ïŒ:
èæ¯: è»äººã§ãããç©èªã®äžã§éèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæãããŸãã
掻èº: 圌ã®åœ¹å²ã¯ãç©èªãé²è¡ããäžã§æããã«ãªããç¹ã«äžäœææãšã®å¯Ÿç«ã人é¡ã®é²è¡ã«é¢é£ããéšåã§æŽ»èºããŸãã
ãããã®ãã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãã¡ã¯ãããããã®å°éç¥èã圹å²ãéããŠç©èªã®é²è¡ã«éèŠãªåœ±é¿ãäžããäžäœææãšã®å¯Ÿå³ã«ãããŠäžå¿çãªåœ¹å²ãæãããŸãã
ãµããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã®é å
ãäžäœãã«ã¯ãå€ãã®é åçãªãµããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãç»å ŽããŸãããããã®ãã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã¯ç©èªã«æ·±ã¿ãå ããäž»èŠãªç»å Žäººç©ã®èæ¯ãç¶æ³ãè£å®ããŠããŸãã以äžã¯äžéšã®ãµããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã®æŠèŠã§ãïŒ
çšå¿ïŒãã§ã³ã»ã·ã³ïŒ:
èæ¯: åªããç©çåŠè ã§ãç©èªã®åŸåã«éèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæãããŸãã
é å: çšå¿ã¯æ·±ãç¥æ§ãšå ±æåãæã¡ãç©èªã«å¯Ÿããææ çãªæ·±ã¿ãå ããŸãã圌女ã®æ±ºæãè¡åããç©èªã®çµæ¯ã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãäžããŸãã
äžä»ªïŒãã£ã³ã»ã€ãŒïŒ:
èæ¯: æåãªç©çåŠè ã§ãäžäœåé¡ã«é¢é£ããç 究ãè¡ã£ãŠããŸãã
é å: äžä»ªã¯é«ãå°éç¥èãæã¡ãç©èªã®äžã§ç§åŠçãªåé¡è§£æ±ºã«è²¢ç®ããŸãããã®ç¥èãšæŽå¯åããäžäœææã®è¬ã解æããæå©ããšãªããŸãã
措å®ïŒãã³ã»ãŠãŒïŒ:
èæ¯: è»äººã§ãç©èªã®åŸåã§ç»å Žããäžäœææãšã®æŠãã«é¢äžããŸãã
é å: 措å®ã¯å·éã§èšç®é«ãæ§æ Œãæã¡ãç·è¿«ããç¶æ³äžã§ã®å€æåãéç«ã£ãŠããŸãã圌ã®åœ¹å²ã¯ç©èªã®é²è¡ãšå±éã«ãããŠéèŠã§ãã
æšå¬ïŒã€ã³ã»ãã³ïŒ:
èæ¯: 倩æåŠè ã§ãç©èªã®åºç€ã§éèŠãªæ å ±ãæäŸããŸãã
é å: æšå¬ã®ç§åŠçãªè²¢ç®ãšæŽå¯åã¯ãç©èªã®åæã®æ®µéã§äžäœææã«é¢ããæ å ±ã解æããã®ã«éèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæãããŸãã
ãããã®ãµããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãã¡ã¯ãç©èªã®é²è¡ãäž»èŠãã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã®æé·ã«å¯äžããèªè ã«å€å±€çãªç©èªäœéšãæäŸããŸãã圌ãã®åæ§ãè¡åããç©èªã«ãªã¢ãªãºã ãšæ·±ã¿ãå ããŠããŸãã
æäœã®ç¹åŸŽ
ãäžäœãã®æäœã«ã¯ã以äžã®ãããªç¹åŸŽããããŸãïŒ
ç§åŠçãªæ£ç¢ºæ§:
詳现ãªæå: ç§åŠæè¡ãç©ççŸè±¡ã«é¢ãã詳现ãªæåãå€ãããªã¢ãªãºã ãè¿œæ±ããŠããŸããç¹ã«ãäžäœåé¡ãå®å®ç©çåŠã«é¢ãã説æã¯ãå°éçãªç¥èãåºã«ããŠããŸãã
æè¡çšèªã®äœ¿çš: ç§åŠçšèªãæè¡çãªè©³çŽ°ãè±å¯ã§ãèªè ã«å¯ŸããŠãªã¢ã«ãªç§åŠçèæ¯ãæäŸããŠããŸãã
å²åŠçãªèå¯:
æ·±ãå²åŠçããŒã: 人é¡ã®ååšæ矩ãææã®è¡çªãå«ççãªåé¡ãªã©ãæ·±ãå²åŠçãªèå¯ãå«ãŸããŠããŸããç©èªã®é²è¡ã«äŒŽã£ãŠããããã®ããŒããèªè ã«èãããããããªåœ¢ã§æãããŸãã
ç·åŒµæã®ããæå:
ãµã¹ãã³ã¹ãšã¹ãªã«: ã¹ããŒãªãŒã«ã¯å€ãã®ãµã¹ãã³ã¹ãã¹ãªã«ãå«ãŸããŠãããèªè ãåŒã蟌ãããã®ç·åŒµæãé«ããããŠããŸããç¹ã«ãäžäœææãšã®æ¥è§Šã察ç«ãç©èªã®ç·åŒµæãçã¿åºããŠããŸãã
å€å±€çãªç©èªæ§é :
è€éãªãããã: ç©èªã¯è€æ°ã®èŠç¹ãæç³»åã亀é¯ãããªããé²è¡ããèªè ã«å¯ŸããŠè€éãªãããããæäŸããŸããããã«ãããç©èªãæ·±ã¿ãæã¡ãèªã¿å¿ãã®ããäœåãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
æåã®çŽ°ããããšç²Ÿç·»ã:
ãªã¢ã«ãªæå: 颚æ¯ã人ç©ã®æåã现ããã§ãèªè ãç©èªã®äžçã«æ²¡å ¥ãããããªã£ãŠããŸããç¹ã«ãç§åŠçãªçŸè±¡ãå®å®ã®æåã¯ç²Ÿç·»ã«æãããŠããŸãã
ãããã®æäœã®ç¹åŸŽãçµã¿åãããããäžäœãã¯æ·±ãèå¯ãä¿ããšåæã«ãç§åŠçãªãªã¢ãªãºã ãšã¹ãªãªã³ã°ãªã¹ããŒãªãŒããªã³ã°ãæäŸããŠããŸãã
äœå®¶ã®åæ§
ãäžäœãã®äœå®¶ã§ãã**åæ 欣ïŒãªã¥ãŒã»ããŒã·ã³ïŒ**ã®åæ§ã¯ã圌ã®äœåãæäœã«åŒ·ãè¡šããŠããŸãã以äžã«ã圌ã®åæ§ãåæ ããç¹åŸŽãããã€ãæããŸãïŒ
ç§åŠçèæ¯:
æè¡è ãšããŠã®çµéš: åæ 欣ã¯å ã ãšã³ãžãã¢ãšããŠåããŠããçµéšããããç§åŠãæè¡ã«å¯Ÿããæ·±ãç解ããããŸãããã®èæ¯ããäžäœãã®ç§åŠçãªæåã现ããæè¡çãªãã£ããŒã«ã«è¡šããŠããŸãã
å²åŠçãªæ玢:
å®å®çãªèŠç¹: 圌ã®äœåã«ã¯å®å®èŠæš¡ã®èŠç¹ãããèŠãããŸãã人é¡ã®ååšãææã®åšãæ¹ã«ã€ããŠã®å²åŠçãªèå¯ãæ·±ããå®å®ã®åºå€§ãã人éã®å°ããã匷調ããŸãã
ãªã¢ãªãºã ãšãã¡ã³ã¿ãžãŒã®èå:
çŸå®çãªç§åŠãšåµé çãªèŠçŽ : ç§åŠçãªæ£ç¢ºããä¿ã¡ã€ã€ãæ³ååè±ããªèŠçŽ ãåãå ¥ããããšã§ããªã¢ãªãºã ãšãã¡ã³ã¿ãžãŒãå·§ã¿ã«èåãããŠããŸããããã«ãããèªè ã«æ°ããèŠç¹ãé©ããæäŸããŠããŸãã
瀟äŒæ¹è©:
çŸä»£ç€ŸäŒãžã®æ¹è©: åæ 欣ã¯ãã°ãã°çŸä»£ç€ŸäŒã人é¡ã®åé¡ã«å¯Ÿããæ¹è©ãå«ããŠããŸãããäžäœãã§ã¯ãæè¡ãšç€ŸäŒãå«ççãªéžæã«é¢ããåé¡ãããŒããšãªããçŸä»£ã®åé¡ãåæ ããŠããŸãã
ã¹ããŒãªãŒããªã³ã°ã®å·§ã¿ã:
è€éãªãããããšãã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒ: è€éãªã¹ããŒãªãŒã©ã€ã³ãšå€å±€çãªãã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒæ§é ãé§äœ¿ããèªè ãåŒã蟌ãã¹ããŒãªãŒããªã³ã°ã®æè¡ãéç«ã£ãŠããŸãã圌ã®äœåã¯ç·åŒµæãšãµã¹ãã³ã¹ãè±å¯ã§ãèªè ã«åŒ·ãå°è±¡ãäžããŸãã
æªæ¥å¿åã®èŠç¹:
ç§åŠãšæè¡ã®æªæ¥ã«å¯Ÿããèå¯: ç§åŠæè¡ã®é²æ©ããã®æªæ¥ã«å¯Ÿããèå¯ãå€ããæªæ¥ã®å¯èœæ§ããªã¹ã¯ã«ã€ããŠæ·±ãèå¯ããŠããŸãã
åæ 欣ã®åæ§ã¯ã圌ã®äœåã«æ·±ãç¥æ§ãšç¬èªã®èŠç¹ããããããçŸä»£ã®ãµã€ãšã³ã¹ãã£ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã«æ°ããªé¢šãå¹ã蟌ãã§ããŸãã
ð¥the draft #34 | ã¹ãã¬ã¹
ãã¹ãã¬ã¹ãã©ããã¯ã¹ããšã¯ãã¹ãã¬ã¹ãäžå®ã®ã¬ãã«ãŸã§ã§ããã°ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ãåäžãããå¯èœæ§ãããäžæ¹ã§ããã®ã¬ãã«ãè¶ ãããšéã«ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ãäœäžããããšããçŸè±¡ãæããŸããã€ãŸããé©åºŠãªã¹ãã¬ã¹ã¯ã¢ãããŒã·ã§ã³ãéäžåãé«ããäžæ¹ã§ãéå°ãªã¹ãã¬ã¹ã¯éå¹æãããããããšããããŸãããã®çè«ã¯ãYerkes-Dodsonã®æ³åã«åºã¥ããŠããŸããã¹ãã¬ã¹ã®ç®¡çããã©ã³ã¹ã®åãæ¹ãéèŠã§ããã
暺沢ããã®è§£é
暺沢玫èããïŒç²Ÿç¥ç§å»ã»äœå®¶ïŒã¯ãã¹ãã¬ã¹ãã©ããã¯ã¹ãã«ã€ããŠã以äžã®ãããªè§£éãããŠããŸãã
圌ã¯ãã¹ãã¬ã¹ãå šãŠæªãããã§ã¯ãªããé©åºŠãªã¹ãã¬ã¹ã¯æé·ãåŠã³ã®æºæ³ã§ããã人çã«ãããŠå¿ èŠäžå¯æ¬ ãªãã®ã ãšè¿°ã¹ãŠããŸããã¹ãã¬ã¹ãããŸã管çããèªåã®æé·ã«ç¹ããããšã倧åã ãšããèãæ¹ã§ãã暺沢ããã¯ãé©åãªäŒæ¯ããªãã¬ãã·ã¥ãåãå ¥ããªãããã¹ãã¬ã¹ãšäžæã«ä»ãåãæ¹æ³ãæå±ããŠããŸãã
圌ã®ã¢ãããŒãã¯ããã¹ãã¬ã¹ãæµèŠãããããŸãå©çšããããšããèŠç¹ã§ãããã¹ãã¬ã¹ãæããéã«ã¯ããã®åå ãç解ããé©åãªå¯Ÿå¿ãããããšãéèŠã ãšåŒ·èª¿ããŠããŸãããŸããã¹ãã¬ã¹è§£æ¶ã®ããã®å ·äœçãªæ¹æ³ããå¿èº«ã®å¥åº·ãä¿ã€ããã®ã©ã€ãã¹ã¿ã€ã«ã®ææ¡ãããŠããŸãã
ãã®ããã«ã暺沢ããã®è§£éã¯ãã¹ãã¬ã¹ãé¿ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããéã«ç©æ¥µçã«åãå ¥ããèªå·±æé·ã«æŽ»ãããšããååããªã¢ãããŒãã«åºã¥ããŠããŸãã
倧å¶ããã®è§£é
倧å¶ä¿¡é ŒããïŒå¿çã«ãŠã³ã»ã©ãŒã»äœå®¶ïŒã¯ãã¹ãã¬ã¹ã«å¯ŸããŠç¬èªã®è§£éãæã£ãŠããŸãã圌ã®èãæ¹ã§ã¯ãã¹ãã¬ã¹ã¯å¿ ãããæµã§ã¯ãªããç§ãã¡ã®ç¡æèãæœåšæèã®åå¿ã®äžéšãšããŠæããããšãéèŠã§ãã
倧å¶ããã®èæžãè¬æŒã§ã¯ãã¹ãã¬ã¹ã¯ãã°ãã°ç¡æèã®ææãéå»ã®ãã©ãŠãã«èµ·å ãããã®ã§ãããç§ãã¡ã®å¿ãšäœã«åœ±é¿ãäžãããšãããŠããŸãããããã圌ã¯ãã¹ãã¬ã¹ãã³ã³ãããŒã«ãããããšããããããã¹ãã¬ã¹ãã®ãã®ãåãå ¥ãããã®èæ¯ã«ããç¡æèã®åããç解ããããšã倧åã ãšèª¬ããŠããŸãã
圌ã®ã¢ãããŒãã¯ããã¹ãã¬ã¹ãæé€ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããã®ååšãèªãããããã©ã®ããã«ç§ãã¡ã®è¡åãææ ã«åœ±é¿ãäžããŠããã®ããç解ãããããšã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãŠããŸããããã«ãããã¹ãã¬ã¹ãçãããšãã«ãã®åå ãæããã«ããæ ¹æ¬çãªè§£æ±ºãå³ãããšãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã
ãŸãã倧å¶ããã¯ãã¹ãã¬ã¹ãåŒãèµ·ããææ ãåå¿ãåŠå®ããã«åãå ¥ããããšã§ãèªå·±ç解ãæ·±ããçµæçã«ã¹ãã¬ã¹ã«å¯ŸåŠããåãé«ããããšãã§ãããšè¿°ã¹ãŠããŸãããã®ããã«ã倧å¶ããã®è§£éã¯ãã¹ãã¬ã¹ãèªå·±æé·ãçãã®ããã»ã¹ã®äžéšãšããŠæãããã®ã§ãããã¹ãã¬ã¹ã掻çšããããã®æ°ããèŠç¹ãæäŸããŠããŸãã
å®ç掻ãžã®æŽ»ããæ¹
暺沢玫èãããšå€§å¶ä¿¡é Œããã®ãã¹ãã¬ã¹ãã©ããã¯ã¹ãã«ã€ããŠã®è§£éãåºã«ãå®ç掻ã§ã®ã¹ãã¬ã¹ã®æŽ»ããæ¹ãèããŠã¿ãŸãã
1. ã¹ãã¬ã¹ãåãå ¥ããïŒå€§å¶ä¿¡é Œããã®èŠç¹ïŒ
ç¡æèã®ç解: ã¹ãã¬ã¹ãæããæããã®ææ ãç¡èŠãããæã蟌ãã®ã§ã¯ãªããããªãèªåã¯ãã®ç¶æ³ã§ã¹ãã¬ã¹ãæããã®ãïŒããšèªåããç¡æèã«ããæãããã©ãŠããæ¢ãããšãéèŠã§ããããã«ãããã¹ãã¬ã¹ã®æ ¹æ¬çãªåå ãç解ããèªåèªèº«ãæ·±ãç¥ãããšãã§ããŸãã
ææ ã®å容: ã¹ãã¬ã¹ã«ããææ ãåŠå®ããããä»ãèªåã¯ããæããŠãããã ããšèªèããŸããããã«ãããã¹ãã¬ã¹ããã£ããã«ããèªå·±ç解ãé²ã¿ãèªå·±æ¹åãçãã«ã€ãªãããŸãã
2. ã¹ãã¬ã¹ãæé·ã®æ©äŒãšããŠæããïŒæšºæ²¢çŽ«èããã®èŠç¹ïŒ
é©åãªäŒæ¯ãšãªãã¬ãã·ã¥: ã¹ãã¬ã¹ãäžå®ã®ã¬ãã«ãè¶ ããåã«ãé©åãªäŒæ¯ããªãã¬ãã·ã¥ãåãå ¥ããããšãéèŠã§ããäŸãã°ãçæ³ãæ·±åŒåžã趣å³ã®æéãåãããšã§ãå¿èº«ã®ãªãã¬ãã·ã¥ãå³ããŸãã
ææŠã®æ©äŒãšãã: é©åºŠãªã¹ãã¬ã¹ã¯ãããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ãåäžãããèŠå ã«ãªããŸããäŸãã°ãæ°ãããããžã§ã¯ãããã£ã¬ã³ãžã«å¯Ÿããäžå®ãç·åŒµããèªå·±æé·ã®ããã®ãšãã«ã®ãŒãšããŠæããããšãã§ããŸãã
æé管çãšåªå é äœã®èŠçŽã: ã¹ãã¬ã¹ãæºãŸãåã«ãèªåã®ã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã«ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã®åªå é äœãèŠçŽãããšãéèŠã§ããå¿ èŠä»¥äžã«è² æ ãããã£ãŠããå Žåã¯ãäœãåªå ãã¹ãããæ確ã«ããäœèšãªè² æ ãæžãã工倫ãããŸãã
3. ã¹ãã¬ã¹ã«å¯Ÿããå ·äœçãªã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãã©ã³
æ¥èšãæžã: æ¥åžžçã«ã¹ãã¬ã¹ãæããããšããã®åå ã察åŠæ³ãæ¥èšã«èšé²ããããšã§ãèªå·±ç解ãæ·±ãŸããã¹ãã¬ã¹ãå¹æçã«ç®¡çããããšãã§ããŸãã
ãªã©ã¯ãŒãŒã·ã§ã³æ³ã®ç¿åŸ: æ·±åŒåžããšã¬ãçæ³ãªã©ã®ãªã©ã¯ãŒãŒã·ã§ã³ææ³ãæ¥åžžã«åãå ¥ããããšã§ãã¹ãã¬ã¹ã®è»œæžã«åœ¹ç«ãŠãŸãã
ã¹ãã¬ã¹ã®ãµã€ã³ã«æ°ã¥ã: èªåã®èº«äœãå¿ãã©ã®ãããªãµã€ã³ãåºããŠãããã芳å¯ããã¹ãã¬ã¹ãæºãŸãéããåã«å¯ŸåŠããããã«å¿ãããŸãã
ãããã®æ¹æ³ãå®ç掻ã«åãå ¥ããããšã§ãã¹ãã¬ã¹ããã ã®è² æ ãšããŠã§ã¯ãªããèªå·±æé·ãèªå·±ç解ã®ããã®ããŒã«ãšããŠæŽ»ããããšãã§ããã§ãããã
å¿çåŠç芳ç¹ããã®ãã€ã³ã
ã¹ãã¬ã¹ãå®ç掻ã§æŽ»ããããã«ã¯ãå¿çåŠçãªèŠ³ç¹ããããã€ãã®ãã€ã³ãããããŸãããããã®ãã€ã³ããç解ããå®è·µããããšã§ãã¹ãã¬ã¹ãããå¹æçã«ç®¡çããæé·ãèªå·±æ¹åã«ç¹ããããšãã§ããŸãã
### 1. **ã¹ãã¬ã¹åå¿ã®ç解**
ã¹ãã¬ã¹ã¯ãå¿çåŠçã«ã¯ãéäºãéèµ°ã(fight-or-flight) åå¿ãšããŠç¥ãããŠããŸããããã¯ãå±éºãæããéã«äœãèªåçã«åãåå¿ã§ãããã®åå¿ã¯ãäžæçã«ã¯åœ¹ç«ã€ããšããããŸãããé·æçã«ã¯èº«äœãå¿ã«æªåœ±é¿ãåãŒããŸããã¹ãã¬ã¹ãçãããšããèªåã®èº«äœãå¿ãã©ã®ããã«åå¿ããŠããããç解ãããã®åå¿ãã³ã³ãããŒã«ããããšãéèŠã§ãã
### 2. **ã¬ãžãªãšã³ã¹ã®åŒ·å**
ã¬ãžãªãšã³ã¹ãšã¯ãéå¢ãå°é£ã«å¯ŸåŠããåãæããŸããå¿çåŠã§ã¯ãã¬ãžãªãšã³ã¹ã¯åŠç¿å¯èœã§ãã¹ãã¬ã¹ã«çŽé¢ãããšãã«ååãã«å¯ŸåŠããã¹ãã«ã身ã«ã€ããããšã§åŒ·åãããŸããããã¯ãã¹ãã¬ã¹ãä¹ãè¶ããããã®ãå¿ççãªçåãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ããšãèšããŸããã¬ãžãªãšã³ã¹ãé«ããããã«ã¯ãèªå·±å¹åæã匷åãããã瀟äŒçæ¯æŽã掻çšãããããããšãæå¹ã§ãã
### 3. **èªç¥ã®åæ§æïŒãªãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ïŒ**
ãªãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ãšã¯ãã¹ãã¬ã¹ã®åå ãšãªãç¶æ³ãç°ãªãèŠç¹ããæãçŽãããšã§ããäŸãã°ãå°é£ãªç¶æ³ããææŠããšããŠæããããšã§ãããžãã£ããªææ ãåŒãåºããã¹ãã¬ã¹ã軜æžããããšãã§ããŸãããã®ãããªèªç¥ã®åæ§æã¯ãã¹ãã¬ã¹ç®¡çã®æå¹ãªæ段ãšããŠå¿ççæ³ã§ãçšããããŠããŸãã
### 4. **èªå·±èªèãšèªå·±èª¿æŽ**
ã¹ãã¬ã¹ç®¡çã«ã¯ãèªå·±èªèïŒèªåã®ææ ãåå¿ãç解ããããšïŒãšèªå·±èª¿æŽïŒææ ãè¡åãã³ã³ãããŒã«ããããšïŒãäžå¯æ¬ ã§ããèªå·±èªèãé«ããããã«ãææ ã®ãã©ããã³ã°ãæ¥èšã䜿ã£ãŠèªåã®ææ ãã¿ãŒã³ãææ¡ããããšã圹ç«ã¡ãŸããèªå·±èª¿æŽã®ã¹ãã«ãšããŠã¯ãæ·±åŒåžããã€ã³ããã«ãã¹ãææ ã®ã³ã³ãããŒã«æ¹æ³ãªã©ãåŠã¶ããšãæšå¥šãããŸãã
### 5. **瀟äŒçæ¯æŽã®æŽ»çš**
å¿çåŠçç 究ã§ã¯ã瀟äŒçæ¯æŽãã¹ãã¬ã¹ã«å¯Ÿããä¿è·å åãšããŠæ©èœããããšã瀺ãããŠããŸããå人ã家æãååãšã®ç¹ããã倧åã«ããã¹ãã¬ã¹ãå ±æã§ãããµããŒããããã¯ãŒã¯ãæã€ããšãéèŠã§ãããŸããã«ãŠã³ã»ãªã³ã°ãå¿ççæ³ããã¹ãã¬ã¹ã®ç®¡çã«ãããŠæå¹ãªãµããŒããæäŸããŸãã
### 6. **èªå·±å¹åæã®åäž**
èªå·±å¹åæãšã¯ããèªåã¯ãã®ç¶æ³ãä¹ãè¶ããããããšãã信念ã§ããå¿çåŠã§ã¯ãèªå·±å¹åæãé«ãã»ã©ãã¹ãã¬ã¹ç¶æ³ã«ãããŠããå¹æçã«å¯ŸåŠã§ãããšãããŠããŸããå°ããªæåäœéšãç©ã¿éããããšã§ãèªå·±å¹åæãé«ããããšãã§ããŸãã
ãããã®å¿çåŠçãã€ã³ããå®ç掻ã§æèããããšã§ãã¹ãã¬ã¹ãåãªãè² æ ã§ã¯ãªããæé·ãèªå·±æ¹åã®ããã®ããŒã«ãšããŠæŽ»çšããããšãã§ããããã«ãªããŸãã
ã¡ã©ãã¢ã³ã®æ³åïŒMehrabian's RuleïŒã¯ãã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«ãããŠãã¡ãã»ãŒãžã®åãæã話ãæã®ææ ãæ 床ãç解ããéã«ãèšèªã声ã®ããŒã³ãããã£ã©ã³ã²ãŒãžã®3ã€ã®èŠçŽ ãã©ã®ããã«åœ±é¿ãããã瀺ããæ³åã§ããã¢ã«ããŒãã»ã¡ã©ãã¢ã³ïŒAlbert MehrabianïŒã«ãã£ãŠæå±ãããŸããã
å ·äœçã«ã¯ãææ ãæ 床ãäŒããéã«ä»¥äžã®å²åã§åœ±é¿ãåãããšãããŠããŸãïŒ
èšèªæ å ±ïŒèšèã®å 容ïŒïŒ7%
èŽèŠæ å ±ïŒå£°ã®ããŒã³ã話ãæ¹ïŒïŒ38%
èŠèŠæ å ±ïŒè¡šæ ã身æ¯ãææ¯ãïŒïŒ55%
ãã®ããšãããç¹ã«ææ ãé¢ããã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«ãããŠã¯ãèšèãã®ãã®ãããã声ã®ããŒã³ãããã£ã©ã³ã²ãŒãžã倧ããªåœ±é¿ãäžãããšãããŠããŸãã
ãã ãããã®æ³åã¯äž»ã«ææ ãæ 床ã«é¢ããã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«éå®ãããŠããããã¹ãŠã®ç¶æ³ã«åœãŠã¯ãŸãããã§ã¯ãªãç¹ã«æ³šæãå¿ èŠã§ãã
暺沢ããã®è§£é
暺沢玫èããã¯ãã¡ã©ãã¢ã³ã®æ³åã«ã€ããŠç¬èªã®è§£éã瀺ããŠããŸãã圌ã®èæžãè¬æŒã§ã¯ãã¡ã©ãã¢ã³ã®æ³åãã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã人éé¢ä¿ã«ããããéèšèªã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãã®éèŠæ§ã匷調ããæèã§èª¬æããŠããŸããå ·äœçã«ã¯ãèšè以å€ã®èŠçŽ ïŒå£°ã®ããŒã³ãè¡šæ ã身æ¯ãææ¯ããªã©ïŒãã©ãã»ã©ã¡ãã»ãŒãžã®äŒããæ¹ã«åœ±é¿ãäžãããã匷調ããç¹ã«ããžãã¹ã察人é¢ä¿ã«ãããŠãèšèã ãã«é Œãããå šäœçãªã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³èœåãé«ããããšã®å¿ èŠæ§ã説ããŠããŸãã
ãŸãã暺沢ããã¯ã¡ã©ãã¢ã³ã®æ³åãéä¿¡ããããšãªããç¶æ³ãã³ã³ãã¯ã¹ãã«å¿ããã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®éèŠæ§ãææããŠããŸããããªãã¡ãåã«æ°åãå²åã«ãã ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããå®éã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³å Žé¢ã«ãããŠäœãå¹æçããèŠæ¥µããããšã倧åã ãšè¿°ã¹ãŠããŸãã
倧å¶ããã®è§£é
倧å¶ä¿¡é Œããã¯ãå¿çåŠãã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«é¢ããèæžãè¬æŒã§ã¡ã©ãã¢ã³ã®æ³åã«è§Šããããšãããããã®è§£éã«ã¯ç¬èªã®èŠç¹ãå«ãŸããŠããŸãã倧å¶ããã¯ãã¡ã©ãã¢ã³ã®æ³åãåã«ãèšè以å€ã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãéèŠã ããšç解ããã ãã§ãªãã人ãä»è ãšã©ã®ããã«ç¡æèã«åœ±é¿ãåããããããŠãã®åœ±é¿ãããã«å¹æçã«ã³ã³ãããŒã«ãããã«ã€ããŠåŒ·èª¿ããŠããŸãã
圌ã®è§£éã§ã¯ãã¡ã©ãã¢ã³ã®æ³åã¯ãã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«ãããŠãèšèã ãã§ã¯ãªãããšãã«ã®ãŒãç¡æèçãªåœ±é¿åãéåžžã«å€§ããªåœ¹å²ãæãããŠããããšã瀺ããŠãããšèããŠããŸããç¹ã«ãçžæã®ç¡æèã«åããããæ¹æ³ããèªåã®ç¶æ ãçžæã«äžãã圱é¿ãã©ã®ããã«ç解ãã掻çšããããéèŠã ãšè¿°ã¹ãŠããŸãã
ãã®ããã倧å¶ããã¯ã¡ã©ãã¢ã³ã®æ³åããããæ·±ãã¬ãã«ã§ã®äººéé¢ä¿ã®æ§ç¯ãå¿ççãªåœ±é¿åã®ç解ã«çµã³ã€ããŠè§£éããŠããŸãã
å®ç掻ãžã®æŽ»ããæ¹
ã¡ã©ãã¢ã³ã®æ³åãå®ç掻ã«æŽ»ããããã«ã¯ãèšèã ãã«é Œãããå šäœçãªã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¹ãã«ãæèçã«åäžãããããšãéèŠã§ãã以äžã®ãããªå ·äœçãªæ¹æ³ããããŸãã
ããã£ã©ã³ã²ãŒãžã«æ³šæãæã:
è¡šæ ããžã§ã¹ãã£ãŒã姿å¢ãªã©ãèªåã®éèšèªçãªè¡šçŸãçžæã«ã©ã®ããã«äŒãã£ãŠããããæèããŸããããç¹ã«éèŠãªå Žé¢ã§ã¯ããªã©ãã¯ã¹ãã姿å¢ãšèŠªãã¿ãããè¡šæ ãå¿ãããããšã§ãçžæã«ããžãã£ããªå°è±¡ãäžããããšãã§ããŸãã声ã®ããŒã³ãšè©±ãæ¹ã調æŽãã:
åãèšèã§ãã声ã®ããŒã³ã話ãæ¹ã«ãã£ãŠåãåããæ¹ã倧ããå€ãããŸããææ ãäŒããéã«ã¯ã声ã®åŒ·åŒ±ããªãºã ã工倫ããŠãäŒãããã¡ãã»ãŒãžãããå¹æçã«äŒããããã«ããŸããããçžæã®åå¿ã芳å¯ãã:
ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®äžã§ãçžæã®è¡šæ ãåå¿ã芳å¯ããã©ã®ããã«åãåãããŠãããã確èªããŸããããããã«ãããèªåã®èšåãæè»ã«èª¿æŽããããšãã§ããŸããä¿¡é Œé¢ä¿ã®æ§ç¯ã«æŽ»çšãã:
éèšèªçãªèŠçŽ ãæèçã«æŽ»çšããããšã§ãããæ·±ãä¿¡é Œé¢ä¿ãç¯ãããšãã§ããŸããããšãã°ãçžæã®è©±ã«è³ãåŸãã姿å¢ãå ±æã瀺ãè¡šæ ã¯ãçžæã«å®å¿æãäžãããããªãŒãã³ãªã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãä¿é²ããŸãããã¬ãŒã³ããŒã·ã§ã³ã亀æžã«æŽ»ãã:
éèŠãªãã¬ãŒã³ããŒã·ã§ã³ã亀æžã®å Žã§ã¯ãèšèã ãã§ãªããèŠèŠçãªè¡šçŸã声ã®ããŒã³ã工倫ããããšã§ã説åŸåãé«ããããšãã§ããŸããèªä¿¡ãæã£ãŠè©±ã姿å¢ããèŠç·ãåãããããšããçžæã«åŒ·ãå°è±¡ãäžããŸãã
ãããã®èŠçŽ ãæ¥åžžçã«æèããŠåãå ¥ããããšã§ãã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®è³ªãåäžããããå¹æçãªäººéé¢ä¿ãç¯ãããšãã§ããã§ãããã
å¿çåŠç芳ç¹ããã®ãã€ã³ã
ã¡ã©ãã¢ã³ã®æ³åãå¿çåŠç芳ç¹ããç解ããããã«ã¯ãã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®ããã»ã¹ã人éã®èªç¥ã®ä»çµã¿ãèæ ®ããããšãéèŠã§ãã以äžã¯å¿çåŠçãªãã€ã³ãã§ãã
### 1. **éèšèªã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®åªäœæ§**
ã¡ã©ãã¢ã³ã®æ³åã瀺ãããã«ãéèšèªçãªèŠçŽ ïŒèŠèŠçã»èŽèŠçæ å ±ïŒã¯ãç¹ã«ææ ãæ 床ãäŒããéã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãæã¡ãŸããå¿çåŠã§ã¯ã人éãä»è ã®ææ ãç解ããéã«ãŸãè¡šæ ãããŒã³ã«æ³šç®ããåŸåããããããããåé å¹æïŒPrimacy EffectïŒããšãé¢é£ä»ããŠèããããšãã§ããŸããæåã«åãåãèŠèŠãèŽèŠã®æ å ±ãããã®åŸã®èšèªæ å ±ã®ç解ã«ã圱é¿ãäžããŸãã
### 2. **ã¡ã¿ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³**
ã¡ã©ãã¢ã³ã®æ³åã¯ããã¡ã¿ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ïŒmetacommunicationïŒããšããæŠå¿µãšãé¢é£ããŠããŸããã¡ã¿ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãšã¯ãèšèã®æå³ãè¶ ãããã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®ããã»ã¹ãæèã«å«ãŸããæ å ±ã®ããšãæããŸããå¿çåŠçã«ã¯ãçžæã®æå³ãææ ãç解ããããã«ããã®ã¡ã¿ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãèªã¿åãèœåãéèŠã§ããããšãã°ãçžæã®èšèãããžãã£ãã§ãã声ã®ããŒã³ããã¬ãã£ãã§ããã°ãçžæã®æ¬åœã®æ°æã¡ã¯ãã¬ãã£ãã§ãããšç解ãããããšããããŸãã
### 3. **èªç¥çäžåå**
ã¡ã©ãã¢ã³ã®æ³åã®åœ±é¿ãç解ããããã§ãèªç¥çäžååïŒCognitive DissonanceïŒãšããå¿çåŠçè«ãèæ ®ããããšãã§ããŸããããã¯ãèšèãšéèšèªçãªã¡ãã»ãŒãžãäžèŽããªããšãã«ãåãæãå¿ççãªäžå¿«æãæããçŸè±¡ã§ããããšãã°ãç¬é¡ã§ãæã£ãŠããªãããšèšãããŠããçžæã®å£°ãæããå«ãã§ããå Žåãäžååãçããåãæã¯æ¬åœã®ã¡ãã»ãŒãžãã©ã¡ããªã®ãè¿·ãããšã«ãªããŸãã
### 4. **å ±æãšãã©ãŒãªã³ã°**
人ã¯ç¡æèã«çžæã®è¡šæ ããžã§ã¹ãã£ãŒãæš¡å£ããããšã§å ±æãè¡šçŸããä¿¡é Œé¢ä¿ãç¯ãåŸåããããŸãããããããã©ãŒãªã³ã°ããšåŒã³ãŸããã¡ã©ãã¢ã³ã®æ³åã¯ããã®ãã©ãŒãªã³ã°ãã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«äžãã圱é¿ãç解ããããã§æçšã§ããçžæã®éèšèªçãªã·ã°ãã«ã«å¯ŸããŠãåãããã«åå¿ããããšã§ãç¡æèã«çžæãšã®èŠªè¿æãä¿¡é Œãæ·±ããããšãã§ããŸãã
### 5. **çžæã®å¿çç¶æ ã®ææ¡**
éèšèªçãªã·ã°ãã«ã¯ãçžæã®å¿çç¶æ ãææ ãç解ããããã®éèŠãªæããããšãªããŸããå¿çåŠçã«ã¯ããã€ã¯ããšã¯ã¹ãã¬ãã·ã§ã³ïŒåŸ®è¡šæ ïŒãšåŒã°ãããäžç¬ã®è¡šæ ã®å€åããã®äººã®æ¬é³ãè¡šããšãããŠããŸããã¡ã©ãã¢ã³ã®æ³åã掻çšããããšã§ããããã®åŸ®çŽ°ãªãµã€ã³ãèŠéãããçžæã®æ¬å¿ãããæ£ç¢ºã«èªã¿åãããšãã§ããããã«ãªããŸãã
ãããã®ãã€ã³ããç解ããå®éã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«å¿çšããããšã§ãããæ·±ãã¬ãã«ã§ä»è ãšã®é¢ä¿ãç¯ããå¹æçã«ã¡ãã»ãŒãžãäŒããããšãã§ããããã«ãªããŸãã
ð¥the draft #35 | ã¡ã©ãã¢ã³ã®æ³å
ã¡ã©ãã¢ã³ã®æ³åïŒMehrabian's RuleïŒã¯ãã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«ãããŠãã¡ãã»ãŒãžã®åãæã話ãæã®ææ ãæ 床ãç解ããéã«ãèšèªã声ã®ããŒã³ãããã£ã©ã³ã²ãŒãžã®3ã€ã®èŠçŽ ãã©ã®ããã«åœ±é¿ãããã瀺ããæ³åã§ããã¢ã«ããŒãã»ã¡ã©ãã¢ã³ïŒAlbert MehrabianïŒã«ãã£ãŠæå±ãããŸããã
å ·äœçã«ã¯ãææ ãæ 床ãäŒããéã«ä»¥äžã®å²åã§åœ±é¿ãåãããšãããŠããŸãïŒ
èšèªæ å ±ïŒèšèã®å 容ïŒïŒ7%
èŽèŠæ å ±ïŒå£°ã®ããŒã³ã話ãæ¹ïŒïŒ38%
èŠèŠæ å ±ïŒè¡šæ ã身æ¯ãææ¯ãïŒïŒ55%
ãã®ããšãããç¹ã«ææ ãé¢ããã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«ãããŠã¯ãèšèãã®ãã®ãããã声ã®ããŒã³ãããã£ã©ã³ã²ãŒãžã倧ããªåœ±é¿ãäžãããšãããŠããŸãã
ãã ãããã®æ³åã¯äž»ã«ææ ãæ 床ã«é¢ããã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«éå®ãããŠããããã¹ãŠã®ç¶æ³ã«åœãŠã¯ãŸãããã§ã¯ãªãç¹ã«æ³šæãå¿ èŠã§ãã
暺沢ããã®è§£é
暺沢玫èããã¯ãã¡ã©ãã¢ã³ã®æ³åã«ã€ããŠç¬èªã®è§£éã瀺ããŠããŸãã圌ã®èæžãè¬æŒã§ã¯ãã¡ã©ãã¢ã³ã®æ³åãã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã人éé¢ä¿ã«ããããéèšèªã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãã®éèŠæ§ã匷調ããæèã§èª¬æããŠããŸããå ·äœçã«ã¯ãèšè以å€ã®èŠçŽ ïŒå£°ã®ããŒã³ãè¡šæ ã身æ¯ãææ¯ããªã©ïŒãã©ãã»ã©ã¡ãã»ãŒãžã®äŒããæ¹ã«åœ±é¿ãäžãããã匷調ããç¹ã«ããžãã¹ã察人é¢ä¿ã«ãããŠãèšèã ãã«é Œãããå šäœçãªã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³èœåãé«ããããšã®å¿ èŠæ§ã説ããŠããŸãã
ãŸãã暺沢ããã¯ã¡ã©ãã¢ã³ã®æ³åãéä¿¡ããããšãªããç¶æ³ãã³ã³ãã¯ã¹ãã«å¿ããã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®éèŠæ§ãææããŠããŸããããªãã¡ãåã«æ°åãå²åã«ãã ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããå®éã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³å Žé¢ã«ãããŠäœãå¹æçããèŠæ¥µããããšã倧åã ãšè¿°ã¹ãŠããŸãã
倧å¶ããã®è§£é
倧å¶ä¿¡é Œããã¯ãå¿çåŠãã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«é¢ããèæžãè¬æŒã§ã¡ã©ãã¢ã³ã®æ³åã«è§Šããããšãããããã®è§£éã«ã¯ç¬èªã®èŠç¹ãå«ãŸããŠããŸãã倧å¶ããã¯ãã¡ã©ãã¢ã³ã®æ³åãåã«ãèšè以å€ã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãéèŠã ããšç解ããã ãã§ãªãã人ãä»è ãšã©ã®ããã«ç¡æèã«åœ±é¿ãåããããããŠãã®åœ±é¿ãããã«å¹æçã«ã³ã³ãããŒã«ãããã«ã€ããŠåŒ·èª¿ããŠããŸãã
圌ã®è§£éã§ã¯ãã¡ã©ãã¢ã³ã®æ³åã¯ãã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«ãããŠãèšèã ãã§ã¯ãªãããšãã«ã®ãŒãç¡æèçãªåœ±é¿åãéåžžã«å€§ããªåœ¹å²ãæãããŠããããšã瀺ããŠãããšèããŠããŸããç¹ã«ãçžæã®ç¡æèã«åããããæ¹æ³ããèªåã®ç¶æ ãçžæã«äžãã圱é¿ãã©ã®ããã«ç解ãã掻çšããããéèŠã ãšè¿°ã¹ãŠããŸãã
ãã®ããã倧å¶ããã¯ã¡ã©ãã¢ã³ã®æ³åããããæ·±ãã¬ãã«ã§ã®äººéé¢ä¿ã®æ§ç¯ãå¿ççãªåœ±é¿åã®ç解ã«çµã³ã€ããŠè§£éããŠããŸãã
ãã®ã©ã€ã³ããäžã®ãšãªã¢ãç¡æã§è¡šç€ºãããŸãã
å®ç掻ãžã®æŽ»ããæ¹
ã¡ã©ãã¢ã³ã®æ³åãå®ç掻ã«æŽ»ããããã«ã¯ãèšèã ãã«é Œãããå šäœçãªã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¹ãã«ãæèçã«åäžãããããšãéèŠã§ãã以äžã®ãããªå ·äœçãªæ¹æ³ããããŸãã
ããã£ã©ã³ã²ãŒãžã«æ³šæãæã:
è¡šæ ããžã§ã¹ãã£ãŒã姿å¢ãªã©ãèªåã®éèšèªçãªè¡šçŸãçžæã«ã©ã®ããã«äŒãã£ãŠããããæèããŸããããç¹ã«éèŠãªå Žé¢ã§ã¯ããªã©ãã¯ã¹ãã姿å¢ãšèŠªãã¿ãããè¡šæ ãå¿ãããããšã§ãçžæã«ããžãã£ããªå°è±¡ãäžããããšãã§ããŸãã声ã®ããŒã³ãšè©±ãæ¹ã調æŽãã:
åãèšèã§ãã声ã®ããŒã³ã話ãæ¹ã«ãã£ãŠåãåããæ¹ã倧ããå€ãããŸããææ ãäŒããéã«ã¯ã声ã®åŒ·åŒ±ããªãºã ã工倫ããŠãäŒãããã¡ãã»ãŒãžãããå¹æçã«äŒããããã«ããŸããããçžæã®åå¿ã芳å¯ãã:
ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®äžã§ãçžæã®è¡šæ ãåå¿ã芳å¯ããã©ã®ããã«åãåãããŠãããã確èªããŸããããããã«ãããèªåã®èšåãæè»ã«èª¿æŽããããšãã§ããŸããä¿¡é Œé¢ä¿ã®æ§ç¯ã«æŽ»çšãã:
éèšèªçãªèŠçŽ ãæèçã«æŽ»çšããããšã§ãããæ·±ãä¿¡é Œé¢ä¿ãç¯ãããšãã§ããŸããããšãã°ãçžæã®è©±ã«è³ãåŸãã姿å¢ãå ±æã瀺ãè¡šæ ã¯ãçžæã«å®å¿æãäžãããããªãŒãã³ãªã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãä¿é²ããŸãããã¬ãŒã³ããŒã·ã§ã³ã亀æžã«æŽ»ãã:
éèŠãªãã¬ãŒã³ããŒã·ã§ã³ã亀æžã®å Žã§ã¯ãèšèã ãã§ãªããèŠèŠçãªè¡šçŸã声ã®ããŒã³ã工倫ããããšã§ã説åŸåãé«ããããšãã§ããŸããèªä¿¡ãæã£ãŠè©±ã姿å¢ããèŠç·ãåãããããšããçžæã«åŒ·ãå°è±¡ãäžããŸãã
ãããã®èŠçŽ ãæ¥åžžçã«æèããŠåãå ¥ããããšã§ãã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®è³ªãåäžããããå¹æçãªäººéé¢ä¿ãç¯ãããšãã§ããã§ãããã
å¿çåŠç芳ç¹ããã®ãã€ã³ã
ã¡ã©ãã¢ã³ã®æ³åãå¿çåŠç芳ç¹ããç解ããããã«ã¯ãã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®ããã»ã¹ã人éã®èªç¥ã®ä»çµã¿ãèæ ®ããããšãéèŠã§ãã以äžã¯å¿çåŠçãªãã€ã³ãã§ãã
### 1. **éèšèªã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®åªäœæ§**
ã¡ã©ãã¢ã³ã®æ³åã瀺ãããã«ãéèšèªçãªèŠçŽ ïŒèŠèŠçã»èŽèŠçæ å ±ïŒã¯ãç¹ã«ææ ãæ 床ãäŒããéã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãæã¡ãŸããå¿çåŠã§ã¯ã人éãä»è ã®ææ ãç解ããéã«ãŸãè¡šæ ãããŒã³ã«æ³šç®ããåŸåããããããããåé å¹æïŒPrimacy EffectïŒããšãé¢é£ä»ããŠèããããšãã§ããŸããæåã«åãåãèŠèŠãèŽèŠã®æ å ±ãããã®åŸã®èšèªæ å ±ã®ç解ã«ã圱é¿ãäžããŸãã
### 2. **ã¡ã¿ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³**
ã¡ã©ãã¢ã³ã®æ³åã¯ããã¡ã¿ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ïŒmetacommunicationïŒããšããæŠå¿µãšãé¢é£ããŠããŸããã¡ã¿ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãšã¯ãèšèã®æå³ãè¶ ãããã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®ããã»ã¹ãæèã«å«ãŸããæ å ±ã®ããšãæããŸããå¿çåŠçã«ã¯ãçžæã®æå³ãææ ãç解ããããã«ããã®ã¡ã¿ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãèªã¿åãèœåãéèŠã§ããããšãã°ãçžæã®èšèãããžãã£ãã§ãã声ã®ããŒã³ããã¬ãã£ãã§ããã°ãçžæã®æ¬åœã®æ°æã¡ã¯ãã¬ãã£ãã§ãããšç解ãããããšããããŸãã
### 3. **èªç¥çäžåå**
ã¡ã©ãã¢ã³ã®æ³åã®åœ±é¿ãç解ããããã§ãèªç¥çäžååïŒCognitive DissonanceïŒãšããå¿çåŠçè«ãèæ ®ããããšãã§ããŸããããã¯ãèšèãšéèšèªçãªã¡ãã»ãŒãžãäžèŽããªããšãã«ãåãæãå¿ççãªäžå¿«æãæããçŸè±¡ã§ããããšãã°ãç¬é¡ã§ãæã£ãŠããªãããšèšãããŠããçžæã®å£°ãæããå«ãã§ããå Žåãäžååãçããåãæã¯æ¬åœã®ã¡ãã»ãŒãžãã©ã¡ããªã®ãè¿·ãããšã«ãªããŸãã
### 4. **å ±æãšãã©ãŒãªã³ã°**
人ã¯ç¡æèã«çžæã®è¡šæ ããžã§ã¹ãã£ãŒãæš¡å£ããããšã§å ±æãè¡šçŸããä¿¡é Œé¢ä¿ãç¯ãåŸåããããŸãããããããã©ãŒãªã³ã°ããšåŒã³ãŸããã¡ã©ãã¢ã³ã®æ³åã¯ããã®ãã©ãŒãªã³ã°ãã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«äžãã圱é¿ãç解ããããã§æçšã§ããçžæã®éèšèªçãªã·ã°ãã«ã«å¯ŸããŠãåãããã«åå¿ããããšã§ãç¡æèã«çžæãšã®èŠªè¿æãä¿¡é Œãæ·±ããããšãã§ããŸãã
### 5. **çžæã®å¿çç¶æ ã®ææ¡**
éèšèªçãªã·ã°ãã«ã¯ãçžæã®å¿çç¶æ ãææ ãç解ããããã®éèŠãªæããããšãªããŸããå¿çåŠçã«ã¯ããã€ã¯ããšã¯ã¹ãã¬ãã·ã§ã³ïŒåŸ®è¡šæ ïŒãšåŒã°ãããäžç¬ã®è¡šæ ã®å€åããã®äººã®æ¬é³ãè¡šããšãããŠããŸããã¡ã©ãã¢ã³ã®æ³åã掻çšããããšã§ããããã®åŸ®çŽ°ãªãµã€ã³ãèŠéãããçžæã®æ¬å¿ãããæ£ç¢ºã«èªã¿åãããšãã§ããããã«ãªããŸãã
ãããã®ãã€ã³ããç解ããå®éã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«å¿çšããããšã§ãããæ·±ãã¬ãã«ã§ä»è ãšã®é¢ä¿ãç¯ããå¹æçã«ã¡ãã»ãŒãžãäŒããããšãã§ããããã«ãªããŸãã
ð¥the draft #36 | ã«ã¯ãã«
ãã«ã¯ãã«ããŒãã£ãŒããšããèšèã«ã¯ã以äžã®ãããªæå³ããããŸãïŒ
ã«ã¯ãã«ããŒãã£ãŒïŒç€Ÿäº€çãªã€ãã³ãïŒ: å人ãååãããžãã¹é¢ä¿è ãéãŸãã軜é£ãã«ã¯ãã«ãªã©ã®é£²ã¿ç©ã楜ãã¿ãªããã瀟亀ãæ·±ããå Žã§ããéåžžãç«é£åœ¢åŒã§è¡ãããåºåžè ãèªç±ã«äŒè©±ãã亀æµããããšãç®çã§ãã
ã«ã¯ãã«ããŒãã£ãŒå¹æïŒå¿çåŠïŒ: å¿çåŠã®åéã§ãè€æ°ã®äŒè©±ãé£ã³äº€ãç°å¢ïŒäŸãã°ã«ã¯ãã«ããŒãã£ãŒã®ãããªå ŽæïŒã«ãããŠãèªåã«ãšã£ãŠéèŠãªæ å ±ïŒäŸãã°èªåã®ååãé¢å¿ã®ãã話é¡ïŒãä»ã®éé³ã®äžããéžæçã«èãåãããšãã§ããçŸè±¡ãæããŸãã
暺沢ããã®è§£é
暺沢玫èããã®èäœãè¬çŸ©ã§ã¯ããã«ã¯ãã«ããŒãã£ãŒå¹æãã«é¢é£ããå 容ãããåãäžããããŸãã圌ã®è§£éã§ã¯ãã«ã¯ãã«ããŒãã£ãŒå¹æã¯ãè³ã®æ å ±åŠçèœåã泚æåã«é¢é£ããçŸè±¡ãšããŠèª¬æãããŠããŸãã
å ·äœçã«ã¯ã暺沢ããã¯ãã®å¹æãçšããŠãéäžåãããéžæç泚æãã®éèŠæ§ã匷調ããŠããŸããããšãã°ãå€ãã®æ å ±ã溢ããçŸä»£ç€ŸäŒã«ãããŠãèªåã«ãšã£ãŠæ¬åœã«éèŠãªæ å ±ã«éäžããç¡é§ãªæ å ±ãé®æããèœåãããã«å€§åãã説æããéã«ããã®ã«ã¯ãã«ããŒãã£ãŒå¹æãåŒãåãã«åºããŸãã
ãŸãã圌ã¯ãèªå·±ã³ã³ãããŒã«ãããã¡ã³ã¿ã«ãã«ã¹ãã®æèã§ãããã®å¹æã掻çšããŠãã©ã®ããã«ããŠèªåã«ãšã£ãŠæçãªæ å ±ãéžã³åããã¹ãã¬ã¹ãæžãããã«ã€ããŠã®ã¢ããã€ã¹ãããŠããŸãã
ãã®ããã«ã暺沢ããã¯ã«ã¯ãã«ããŒãã£ãŒå¹æããçŸä»£äººãå¹æçã«æ å ±ãåŠçããå¥å šãªã¡ã³ã¿ã«ãä¿ã€ããã®äžã€ã®ããŒã«ãšããŠè§£éããŠãããšèšããŸãã
倧å¶ããã®è§£é
倧å¶ä¿¡é Œããããã«ã¯ãã«ããŒãã£ãŒå¹æãã«é¢å¿ãæã¡ããã®ç¬èªã®è§£éãå±éããŠããŸãã圌ã®èäœãè¬çŸ©ã§ã¯ããã®çŸè±¡ããç¡æèãæœåšæèã®åãã«é¢é£ä»ããŠèª¬æããããšãå€ãã§ãã
倧å¶ããã®è§£éã§ã¯ãã«ã¯ãã«ããŒãã£ãŒå¹æã¯ãç§ãã¡ã®ç¡æèãåžžã«åšå²ã®æ å ±ãã¹ãã£ã³ããèªåã«ãšã£ãŠéèŠãªæ å ±ãå±éºãç¬æã«å¯ç¥ããèœåã瀺ããŠãããšèããããŸãã圌ã¯ããã®çŸè±¡ãéããŠã人éã®ãç¡æèã®åãããæ¬èœçãªæ³šæåãã®éèŠæ§ã匷調ããŸãã
ããã«ã倧å¶ããã¯ãã®å¹æããå¿ã®ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ãã¡ã³ã¿ã«ã±ã¢ã®æ¹æ³ãšããŠã掻çšã§ãããšè¿°ã¹ãŠããŸããäŸãã°ãèªåãäžå®ãã¹ãã¬ã¹ãæããå Žé¢ã§ãã©ã®ããã«ããŠæèçã«æ³šæãã³ã³ãããŒã«ããå¿å°ããç¶æ ãä¿ã€ããæ¢ãéã«ããã®å¹æãç解ããããšã圹ç«ã€ãšèª¬ããŠããŸãã
圌ã¯ãŸããã«ã¯ãã«ããŒãã£ãŒå¹æãçšããŠãèªåèªèº«ã®ç¡æèãšå¯Ÿè©±ããå é¢ã®å£°ãèãæ¹æ³ã«ã€ããŠãèšåããŠãããèªå·±æ¢æ±ãæé·ã®ããã»ã¹ã«ãããŠããã®å¹æãç©æ¥µçã«æŽ»çšããããšãææ¡ããŠããŸãã
倧å¶ä¿¡é Œããã«ãšã£ãŠãã«ã¯ãã«ããŒãã£ãŒå¹æã¯ãç¡æèã®åãç解ãããããèªåã®ç掻ãã¡ã³ã¿ã«ãã«ã¹ã®åäžã«åœ¹ç«ãŠãããã®éèŠãªæŠå¿µãšæããããŠããã®ã§ãã
å®ç掻ãžã®æŽ»ããæ¹
暺沢玫èãããšå€§å¶ä¿¡é Œããã®ãã«ã¯ãã«ããŒãã£ãŒå¹æãã®è§£éã«åºã¥ããŠãå®ç掻ã«ããã掻ããæ¹ã以äžã«ãŸãšããŸããã
暺沢玫èããã®è§£éã«åºã¥ã掻ããæ¹
æ å ±ã®éžå¥ãšéäžåã®åäž:
å®ç掻ãžã®å¿çš: æ å ±ã溢ããçŸä»£ç€ŸäŒã§ãSNSããã¥ãŒã¹ãªã©ããå ¥ã£ãŠãã倧éã®æ å ±ã®äžã§ãèªåã«ãšã£ãŠæ¬åœã«å¿ èŠãªãã®ã«éäžããããæèããŸããããšãã°ãä»äºäžã«éèŠãªã¡ãŒã«ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã«éäžããä»ã®éç¥ãéé³ãç¡èŠããããã«å¿ãããããšã§ãä»äºã®å¹çãäžããããšãã§ããŸãã
èªå·±ã³ã³ãããŒã«ãšã¹ãã¬ã¹ç®¡ç:
å®ç掻ãžã®å¿çš: ã¹ãã¬ã¹ãæããç¶æ³ã§ãèªåãã©ãã«æ³šæãåããŠããããæèããããžãã£ããªé¢ã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãããšã§ãäžå®ãã¹ãã¬ã¹ã軜æžããŸããäŸãã°ãå°é£ãªç¶æ³ã§ãã解決çãåŠã³ã«éäžããããšã§ããã¬ãã£ããªææ ã«åŒãããããªãããã«ããŸãã
ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã¹ãã«ã®åäž:
å®ç掻ãžã®å¿çš: äŒè°ã瀟亀ã®å Žã§ãèªåã«ãšã£ãŠéèŠãªæ å ±ãèãéããªãããã«ãçžæã®è©±ãããèããå¿ èŠãªæ å ±ãéžã³åãç·Žç¿ãããŸããããã«ãããããå¹æçãªã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã
倧å¶ä¿¡é Œããã®è§£éã«åºã¥ã掻ããæ¹
ç¡æèãšã®å¯Ÿè©±ãšèªå·±æ¢æ±:
å®ç掻ãžã®å¿çš: æ¥ã ã®ç掻ã®äžã§ãèªåã®ç¡æèãã©ã®ããã«åå¿ããŠãããã«æ³šæãæããèªåãæ¬åœã«æ±ããŠãããã®ãé¿ããããã®ãç解ããæå©ãã«ããŸããäŸãã°ãããç°å¢ã人ãšæ¥ããŠãããšãã«ãçŽæçã«æããäžå¿«æãå¿å°ããã«æ³šæãåãããã®æèŠãæ·±æãããããšã§ãèªåã®çã®ããŒãºãææ¡ããŸãã
ãªã©ãã¯ã¹ãšå¿å°ããç¶æ ã®ç¶æ:
å®ç掻ãžã®å¿çš: ç¡æèã®ãã¡ã«ã¹ãã¬ã¹ãæããç¶æ³ã§ã¯ããªã©ãã¯ã¹ã§ããæ¹æ³ãèŠã€ããããã«ãèªåã®æ³šæãå¿å°ããçµéšãèšæ¶ã«åãããããã¬ãŒãã³ã°ããŸããããšãã°ãæ·±åŒåžãçæ³ã掻çšããŠãèªåã®æ³šæãã³ã³ãããŒã«ãããªã©ãã¯ã¹ããç¶æ ãä¿ã€ããã«ããŸãã
å±éºã®å¯ç¥ãšåé¿:
å®ç掻ãžã®å¿çš: ã«ã¯ãã«ããŒãã£ãŒå¹æãå©çšããŠãæœåšçãªãªã¹ã¯ãå±éºãç¡æèã«å¯ç¥ããããã«å¯ŸåŠããèœåãé«ããŸããäŸãã°ã人混ã¿ãéšãããå Žæã§èªåã«å±éºãè¿«ã£ãŠããå¯èœæ§ãæããããããã«ãã®å Žãé¢ãããªã©ã®è¡åãåãããšãã§ããŸãã
ç·æ¬
ã«ã¯ãã«ããŒãã£ãŒå¹æãç解ãããããæ¥åžžç掻ã«æŽ»ããããšã§ãæ å ±ã®åæšéžæèœåãã¹ãã¬ã¹ç®¡çãèªå·±æ¢æ±ãããã«ã¯ç¡æèã®æŽ»çšãªã©ãããŸããŸãªé¢ã§èªåãããè¯ãããããšãã§ããŸããã©ã¡ãã®è§£éãåºã«ããŠããèªåã«ãšã£ãŠæçãªæ¹æ³ãèŠã€ããå®è·µããããšã倧åã§ãã
å¿çåŠç芳ç¹ããã®ãã€ã³ã
ã«ã¯ãã«ããŒãã£ãŒå¹æã«é¢ããå¿çåŠç芳ç¹ããã®ãã€ã³ããããã€ãã玹ä»ããŸãããã®å¹æã¯ã人éã®æ³šæãèªç¥ã«é¢ããæ·±ãæŽå¯ãæäŸããŠãããæ¥åžžç掻ãä»äºã察人é¢ä¿ã«å¿çšã§ããç¥èãå«ãŸããŠããŸãã
### 1. **éžæç泚æ**
- **説æ**: ã«ã¯ãã«ããŒãã£ãŒå¹æã¯ã人éã®è³ãç°å¢äžã®èšå€§ãªæ å ±ãåŠçããéã«ãèªåã«ãšã£ãŠéèŠãªæ å ±ãéžæçã«åãåºãèœåã瀺ããŠããŸãããã®èœåã¯ãäŒè©±ãæ··ã¿åã£ãå Žãå€ãã®éé³ãååšããäžã§ããèªåã«é¢é£ããæ å ±ïŒäŸãã°ãèªåã®ååãé¢å¿ã®ãã話é¡ïŒãèªèããéã«çºæ®ãããŸãã
- **å¿çåŠçãã€ã³ã**: éžæç泚æã¯ãç§ãã¡ãæ¥åžžç掻ã§å¿ èŠãªæ å ±ãå¹çããåŠçããããã«æ¬ ãããªãèªç¥æ©èœã§ããããã«ãããéèŠãªããšã«éäžã§ããäžèŠãªæ å ±ã«æ°ãåããã«ãããªããŸãã
### 2. **ãã£ã«ã¿ãŒã¢ãã«**
- **説æ**: å¿çåŠè ã®ããã«ãã»ãããŒããã³ããæå±ããããã£ã«ã¿ãŒã¢ãã«ãã¯ãã«ã¯ãã«ããŒãã£ãŒå¹æã®ç解ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãããã®ã¢ãã«ã§ã¯ã人éã®è³ãåæ段éã§ç¡é¢ä¿ãªæ å ±ããã£ã«ã¿ãªã³ã°ããéèŠãªæ å ±ã ããæèã«å±ããããã»ã¹ã説æããŠããŸãã
- **å¿çåŠçãã€ã³ã**: ãã®ã¢ãã«ã¯ãæ å ±éå€ã®çŸä»£ã«ãããŠãè³ãã©ã®ããã«ããŠå¹ççã«æ å ±ãåŠçããŠããããç解ããã®ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãããŸãããã®ãã£ã«ã¿ãªã³ã°ã®éçšããã©ã®ããã«ããŠæ³šæåãéäžåã®åäžã«ã€ãªãããã説æããåºç€ãšãªããŸãã
### 3. **ç¡æèã®æ å ±åŠç**
- **説æ**: ã«ã¯ãã«ããŒãã£ãŒå¹æã¯ãç¡æèã®æ å ±åŠçãæèçãªèªç¥ããã»ã¹ã«ã©ã®ããã«åœ±é¿ãäžãããã瀺ãäžäŸã§ããç§ãã¡ã®è³ã¯ãç¡æèã®ãã¡ã«åšå²ã®èšå€§ãªæ å ±ãåŠçãããã®äžããæèçã«æ³šæãåããã¹ãæ å ±ãéžã³åºããŸãã
- **å¿çåŠçãã€ã³ã**: ç¡æèã®æ å ±åŠçã¯ãæèã§ã¯åŠçããããªãã»ã©å€ãã®æ å ±ã«å¯ŸåŠããããã®è³ã®å¹ççãªã¡ã«ããºã ã§ããããã«ãããç¬æã«éèŠãªæ å ±ã«æ°ã¥ããé©åã«åå¿ããããšãå¯èœãšãªããŸãã
### 4. **èªå·±é¢é£æ§å¹æ**
- **説æ**: ã«ã¯ãã«ããŒãã£ãŒå¹æã®èåŸã«ã¯ãèªå·±é¢é£æ§å¹æããé¢äžããŠãããšèããããŸããèªå·±é¢é£æ§å¹æãšã¯ãèªå·±ã«é¢é£ããæ å ±ïŒååãå人çãªèå³ïŒã«å¯ŸããŠãä»ã®æ å ±ãããåªå çã«æ³šæãåããããçŸè±¡ã§ãã
- **å¿çåŠçãã€ã³ã**: ãã®å¹æã¯ãç§ãã¡ãã©ã®ããã«èªåã«é¢é£ããæ å ±ãä»ã®æ å ±ããã匷ãèªèãããã説æããŸããèªå·±é¢é£æ§å¹æã¯ãèªå·±èªèãèªå·±æŠå¿µã«æ·±ãçµã³ã€ããŠãããèªåã®ã¢ã€ãã³ãã£ãã£ã䟡å€èŠ³ã泚æã®çŠç¹ã«ã©ã®ããã«åœ±é¿ããããç解ããäžã§éèŠã§ãã
### 5. **ãã«ãã¿ã¹ãã³ã°ã®éç**
- **説æ**: ã«ã¯ãã«ããŒãã£ãŒå¹æã¯ããã«ãã¿ã¹ãã³ã°ãããã«å°é£ã§ãããã瀺åããŠããŸããç§ãã¡ã®è³ã¯ãåæã«è€æ°ã®æ å ±æºã«éäžããã®ãé£ãããçµå±ã¯äžã€ã®æ å ±æºã«æ³šæãåããããšã«ãªããŸãã
- **å¿çåŠçãã€ã³ã**: ããã¯ããã«ãã¿ã¹ãã³ã°ã泚æåãåæ£ãããçµæçã«ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ãäœäžãããå¯èœæ§ãããããšã瀺ããŠããŸããéäžãã¹ãã¿ã¹ã¯ã«å¯ŸããŠæ³šæãçµãããšããå¹ççãªäœæ¥ãåŠç¿ã«éèŠã§ãããšç解ããããã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
### ç·æ¬
ã«ã¯ãã«ããŒãã£ãŒå¹æãç解ããããšã§ãç§ãã¡ã®æ³šæãèªç¥ã®ä»çµã¿ããããŠç¡æèã®åœ¹å²ã«ã€ããŠã®æŽå¯ãåŸãããšãã§ããŸãããããã®å¿çåŠçãã€ã³ããç掻ã«æŽ»ããããšã§ãæ å ±ã®åæšéžæãéäžåã®åäžãã¹ãã¬ã¹ç®¡çãªã©ãããå¹ççã§å¥å šãªç掻ãéãããã®ã¹ãã«ã磚ãããšãã§ããŸãã
ð¥the draft #37 | SWOT
SWOTåæã¯ãäŒæ¥ããããžã§ã¯ãã®æŠç¥ç«æ¡ã«äœ¿çšããããã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ã§ãå éšãšå€éšã®ç°å¢ãè©äŸ¡ããŸããSWOTã¯ä»¥äžã®4ã€ã®èŠçŽ ã§æ§æãããŠããŸãïŒ
StrengthsïŒåŒ·ã¿ïŒ:
çµç¹ããããžã§ã¯ãã®å éšã«ããåªããç¹ã競äºåªäœæ§ãæã€è³æºãèœåãªã©ãå«ãŸããŸãã
äŸ: 匷åãªãã©ã³ããå¿ å®ãªé¡§å®¢ããŒã¹ãåªããæè¡åã
WeaknessesïŒåŒ±ã¿ïŒ:
çµç¹ããããžã§ã¯ãã®å éšã«ããæ¹åãå¿ èŠãªç¹ã競äºäžäžå©ã«ãªãèŠçŽ ãè³æºã®äžè¶³ãå«ãŸããŸãã
äŸ: è³éäžè¶³ãèªç¥åºŠã®äœããæè¡çãªé ãã
OpportunitiesïŒæ©äŒïŒ:
å€éšç°å¢ã«ãããæå©ãªèŠçŽ ãæ°ããåžå Žã®åºçŸãèŠå¶ç·©åãæè¡é©æ°ãªã©ãæé·ãæ¹åã®å¯èœæ§ã瀺ããã®ãå«ãŸããŸãã
äŸ: æ°èåžå Žãæªéæã®é¡§å®¢å±€ãæ¥çã®å€é©ã
ThreatsïŒè åšïŒ:
å€éšç°å¢ã«ãããäžå©ãªèŠçŽ ã競äºã®æ¿åãçµæžã®äœè¿·ãæ°ããèŠå¶ãªã©ãçµç¹ããããžã§ã¯ãã«å¯Ÿãããªã¹ã¯ãå«ãŸããŸãã
äŸ: æ°ããªç«¶åã®åºçŸãåææè²»ã®é«éš°ãçµæžçäžç¢ºå®æ§ã
ãã®åæãéããŠãçµç¹ããããžã§ã¯ãã¯åŒ·ã¿ã掻ããã匱ã¿ãå æããæ©äŒãæããè åšã«åããããã®æŠç¥ãç«ãŠãããšãã§ããŸãã
暺沢ããã®è§£é
暺沢玫èããã®è§£éã«ãããSWOTåæã¯ãéåžžã®ãã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ã«å ããŠãå人ã®èªå·±åæãèªå·±æé·ã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãç¬èªã®èŠç¹ãæã£ãŠããŸãã圌ã®èäœãè¬æŒãéããŠã暺沢ããã¯SWOTåæã以äžã®ããã«è§£éããå®è·µããŠããŸãã
StrengthsïŒåŒ·ã¿ïŒ:
èªå·±ã®åŒ·ã¿ãèªèãããããæ倧éã«æŽ»ããããšã匷調ããŸãã暺沢ããã¯ã匷ã¿ãæ¥åžžç掻ãä»äºã«ãããŠç©æ¥µçã«æŽ»çšããæåäœéšãç©ã¿éããããšã®éèŠæ§ã説ããŠããŸãã
WeaknessesïŒåŒ±ã¿ïŒ:
èªå·±ã®åŒ±ã¿ãæ£çŽã«èªèãããããæ¹åããããã®è¡åãä¿é²ããŸãã暺沢ããã¯ã匱ã¿ãå æããããã®å ·äœçãªè¡åèšç»ãç«ãŠãããšããŸããã®éçšã§æé·ããããšã®äŸ¡å€ã匷調ããŸãã
OpportunitiesïŒæ©äŒïŒ:
ãã£ã³ã¹ãã€ããããã«ãåžžã«ã¢ã³ããã匵ããç©æ¥µçã«è¡åãã姿å¢ãæšå¥šããŠããŸãã暺沢ããã¯ãå€éšç°å¢ã®å€åãæ°ããç¥èãåãå ¥ããããšã§ãèªåã®ãã£ãªã¢ã人çã«æ°ããªæ©äŒãçã¿åºãããšãã§ãããšããŠããŸãã
ThreatsïŒè åšïŒ:
èªå·±ã«å¯Ÿãããªã¹ã¯ãèªèããäºåã«å¯Ÿçãç«ãŠãããšã®éèŠæ§ã説ããŠããŸãã暺沢ããã¯ããªã¹ã¯ãæããã®ã§ã¯ãªããããã«å¯ŸåŠããããã®æºåããã£ãããšè¡ãããšã§ãå®å¿ããŠåé²ããããšãã§ãããšããŠããŸãã
暺沢ããã®ã¢ãããŒãã§ã¯ãSWOTåæã¯åãªãããžãã¹ããŒã«ã§ã¯ãªããèªå·±æé·ãç®æšéæã®ããã®å®è·µçãªææ³ãšããŠæŽ»çšãããã¹ããã®ãšèããããŠããŸãã
倧å¶ããã®è§£é
倧å¶ä¿¡é Œããã¯ãå¿çåŠãè³ç§åŠãããŒã¹ã«ããèªå·±åçºã®ã¢ãããŒããåã£ãŠããã圌ã®è§£éã«ãããSWOTåæã¯ãç¹ã«å人ã®å é¢çãªæé·ã粟ç¥çãªå¥åº·ãä¿é²ããèŠç¹ã匷調ãããŠããŸãã以äžã¯ã倧å¶ããã®è§£éã«åºã¥ãSWOTåæã®åèŠçŽ ã®æŠèŠã§ãã
StrengthsïŒåŒ·ã¿ïŒ:
倧å¶ããã¯ãèªåã®åŒ·ã¿ãçºèŠããããã»ã¹ããèªå·±è¯å®æããšçµã³ã€ããŠããŸãã圌ã¯ã匷ã¿ãèŠã€ããããšã§ãèªå·±è¯å®æãé«ãŸããããžãã£ããªèªå·±ã€ã¡ãŒãžã圢æããããšããŠããŸãããŸãã匷ã¿ã掻ããããšã§ãèªå·±å®çŸã«è¿ã¥ããšåŒ·èª¿ããŠããŸãã
WeaknessesïŒåŒ±ã¿ïŒ:
匱ã¿ãèªå·±åŠå®ãšããŠæãããæ¹åã®æ©äŒãšããŠããžãã£ãã«åãæ¢ããããšã倧åã ãšèª¬ããŠããŸãã倧å¶ããã¯ã匱ã¿ãåãå ¥ãããã®æ ¹æ¬åå ãç解ããããšã§ãèªå·±æé·ãä¿é²ã§ãããšèããŠããŸãããŸãã匱ã¿ã«å¯Ÿããèªç¥ãæ·±ããããšããã¹ãã¬ã¹ãäžå®ãæžããäžå©ã«ãªããšãè¿°ã¹ãŠããŸãã
OpportunitiesïŒæ©äŒïŒ:
倧å¶ããã¯ãæ©äŒãå€éšç°å¢ããååçã«åŸ ã€ã®ã§ã¯ãªããè³ã®åããæœåšæèã掻çšããŠç©æ¥µçã«çã¿åºãããšãå¯èœã ãšããŠããŸãã圌ã¯ãèªå·±æ瀺ãããžãã£ããªã€ã¡ãŒãžãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ã掻çšããèªããã£ã³ã¹ãäœãåºãããšãææ¡ããŠããŸãã
ThreatsïŒè åšïŒ:
倧å¶ããã¯ãè åšãé床ã«æããããšãªãããã®èåŸã«ããææå¿ãäžå®æã«å¯ŸåŠããæ¹æ³ãæ¢ãããšãéèŠã ãšèª¬ããŠããŸãã圌ã¯ãè åšãä¹ãè¶ããããã«ãèªå·±èª¿æŽæè¡ãã¡ã³ã¿ã«ã¢ãã«ã䜿ã£ãŠãå¿ã®å®å®ãå³ãããšãæšå¥šããŠããŸãã
倧å¶ããã®è§£éã§ã¯ãSWOTåæã¯å人ã®ç²Ÿç¥çãªåŽé¢ã«ãã©ãŒã«ã¹ããŠãããèªåã®å é¢ãæ·±ãç解ããå¿ã®å¥åº·ãç¶æããªãã人çã®èª²é¡ã«åãçµãããã®ããŒã«ãšããŠäœçœ®ã¥ããããŠããŸãã
å®ç掻ãžã®æŽ»ããæ¹
暺沢玫èããã倧å¶ä¿¡é Œããã®è§£éã«åºã¥ãSWOTåæãå®ç掻ã«æŽ»ããæ¹æ³ã«ã€ããŠã以äžã®å ·äœçãªã¹ããããææ¡ããŸãã
### 1. **èªå·±ç解ã®æ·±å**
- **匷ã¿ïŒStrengthsïŒãèªèãã**: èªåã®éå»ã®æåäœéšãä»äººããè€ããããããšããªã¹ãã¢ããããèªåãåŸæãšããã¹ãã«ãç¹æ§ãæ確ã«ããŸããããã«ãããæ¥åžžç掻ãä»äºã§ã©ã®ããã«ããã掻ãããããèããããšãã§ããŸãã
- äŸ: ãç§ã¯å¯Ÿäººé¢ä¿ãåŸæã ããããã£ãšç©æ¥µçã«ããŒã ãããžã§ã¯ãã«åå ããããã
- **匱ã¿ïŒWeaknessesïŒãæ¹åãã**: èªåãèŠæã ãšæããããšã倱æãçµéšããããšãèªèãããããæ¹åããããã®å ·äœçãªè¡åãèšç»ããŸããèªå·±åŠå®ã«é¥ãã®ã§ã¯ãªããæé·ã®æ©äŒãšããŠæããŸãã
- äŸ: ããã¬ãŒã³ããŒã·ã§ã³ãèŠæã ãããç·Žç¿ãéããå°éæžãèªãã§ã¹ãã«ã磚ãããã
### 2. **æ©äŒãšè åšã掻ãã**
- **æ©äŒïŒOpportunitiesïŒãæ倧éã«æŽ»ãã**: åšå²ã®ç°å¢ãèªåã®ãããã¯ãŒã¯ãèŠçŽããæé·ãæåã®å¯èœæ§ãæ¢ããŸãããŸããèªåã®èå³ãé¢å¿ãããåéã§ã®åŠã³ãæ·±ããæ°ããªãã£ã³ã¹ãäœãåºããŸãã
- äŸ: ãæ°ããæè¡ã«èå³ãããããããªã³ã©ã€ã³ã³ãŒã¹ãåè¬ããã¹ãã«ãç¿åŸããŠæ°ããªãã£ãªã¢ãã¹ãåãéãããã
- **è åšïŒThreatsïŒã«åãã**: èªåãçŽé¢ããŠãããªã¹ã¯ãäžå®ããªã¹ãã¢ããããããã«å¯Ÿãã察çãèããŸãã粟ç¥çãªå®å®ãä¿ã€ããã«ãã¹ãã¬ã¹ãããžã¡ã³ãããªã©ã¯ãŒãŒã·ã§ã³ã®æ¹æ³ãåãå ¥ããŸãã
- äŸ: ãä»äºã®ç«¶äºãæ¿åããŠãããããç¶ç¶çãªèªå·±ç éœãè¡ããåžžã«ææ°ã®æ å ±ããã£ããã¢ããããããã
### 3. **ç¶ç¶çãªèªå·±è©äŸ¡ãšèª¿æŽ**
- å®æçã«SWOTåæãè¡ããçŸåšã®ç¶æ³ãæ¯ãè¿ãã匷ã¿ã掻ããã€ã€ã匱ã¿ãè åšã«å¯ŸåŠããŠããããšã§ãèªå·±æé·ãç¶ç¶ããŸããæ°ããªæ©äŒãèŠã€ããéã«ã¯ãããã«åããŠè¡åãèµ·ãããçµæãè©äŸ¡ããŸãã
### 4. **ã¡ã³ã¿ã«ãã«ã¹ã®ã±ã¢**
- 倧å¶ä¿¡é Œããã®ã¢ãããŒãã«åºã¥ããè³ç§åŠãå¿çåŠãåãå ¥ããã¡ã³ã¿ã«ã±ã¢ãå®è·µããŸããã¹ãã¬ã¹ãäžå®ã«å¯ŸåŠããããã®å ·äœçãªæ¹æ³ãåãå ¥ããèªåã®å¿ãšäœã®å¥åº·ãä¿ã€ããšãéèŠã§ãã
- äŸ: ãæ¯æ¥10åéã®çæ³ãåãå ¥ããå¿ãèœã¡çãããè åšã«å¯Ÿããäžå®ã軜æžããããã
### 5. **ç®æšèšå®ãšè¡åèšç»**
- SWOTåæã®çµæãåºã«ãçæçã»äžæçãªç®æšãèšå®ããããã«åããå ·äœçãªè¡åèšç»ãç«ãŠãŸããããã«ãããèªåã®äººçããã£ãªã¢ã«ãããæ¹åæ§ãæ確ã«ããèšç»çã«åé²ããããšãã§ããŸãã
- äŸ: ãæ¥å¹ŽãŸã§ã«ââè³æ ŒãååŸããããã«ãä»æããæ¯æ¥1æéå匷ãããã
ãã®ããã«ãSWOTåæãæ¥åžžç掻ã«åãå ¥ããããšã§ãèªå·±ç解ãæ·±ããç©æ¥µçã«äººçã®ãã£ã³ã¹ãæŽã¿ãäžå®ãè åšã«å¯ŸåŠããªãããèªåèªèº«ã®æé·ãä¿é²ã§ããŸãã
å¿çåŠç芳ç¹ããã®ãã€ã³ã
å¿çåŠç芳ç¹ããSWOTåæãå®ç掻ã«æŽ»ããéã®ãã€ã³ãã¯ãèªå·±èªèãèªç¥ã®ãã©ã³ã¹ãèªå·±å¹åæãã¬ãžãªãšã³ã¹ãªã©ãå¿çåŠã®åºæ¬çãªèŠçŽ ã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãŠè¡ããŸãã以äžã«å ·äœçãªãã€ã³ããæããŸãã
### 1. **èªå·±èªèã®åäž**
- **匷ã¿ãšåŒ±ã¿ã®ãã©ã³ã¹ãç解ãã**:
- èªå·±èªèãæ·±ããããã«ã¯ãèªåã®åŒ·ã¿ãšåŒ±ã¿ã客芳çã«è©äŸ¡ããããšãéèŠã§ããå¿çåŠã§ã¯ãèªåã®èªèãçŸå®ã«äžèŽããŠããããšã粟ç¥çãªå¥åº·ã«å¯äžãããšãããŠããŸãããã®ããã匷ã¿ã ãã§ãªã匱ã¿ãæ£ç¢ºã«ææ¡ãããããåãå ¥ããããšã§ãèªå·±æé·ã®åºç€ãç¯ãããŸãã
- **å®è·µæ³**: ãžã£ãŒããªã³ã°ãèªå·±è©äŸ¡ããŒã«ã掻çšããèªåã®è¡åãææ ãæ¯ãè¿ããå®æçã«èŠçŽãã
### 2. **èªç¥ã®ãã©ã³ã¹**
- **ããžãã£ããšãã¬ãã£ãã®ãã©ã³ã¹**:
- 人éã®èªç¥ã¯ãããžãã£ããªåŽé¢ãšãã¬ãã£ããªåŽé¢ã®ãã©ã³ã¹ãåãããšãéèŠã§ããSWOTåæã§ã¯ã匷ã¿ãæ©äŒãé倧è©äŸ¡ããããŸã匱ã¿ãè åšãéå°è©äŸ¡ããªãããšãæ±ããããŸããèªç¥ã®æªã¿ãé¿ããçŸå®ã«å³ããå€æãè¡ãããšã§ãããå¹æçãªæŠç¥ãç«ãŠãããŸãã
- **å®è·µæ³**: èªç¥è¡åçæ³ïŒCBTïŒã®ãã¯ããã¯ã䜿ã£ãŠãæªãã æèãã¿ãŒã³ãä¿®æ£ããããçŸå®çã§ãã©ã³ã¹ã®åããèŠç¹ãæã€ã
### 3. **èªå·±å¹åæã®åäž**
- **匷ã¿ã®æŽ»çšã«ããèªå·±å¹åæã®åŒ·å**:
- èªå·±å¹åæïŒèªåãç®æšãéæã§ãããšãã信念ïŒã¯ãå¿çåŠã§éåžžã«éèŠãšãããŸãã匷ã¿ãç©æ¥µçã«æŽ»ããããšã§ãèªåã«å¯Ÿããä¿¡é Œæãé«ãŸããèªå·±å¹åæã匷åãããŸããããã¯ãææŠçãªç¶æ³ã§ãååãã«åãçµãåãé€ããŸãã
- **å®è·µæ³**: å°ããªæåäœéšãç©ã¿éããããšã§ã匷ã¿ã掻ããå®æãåŸããéæããããšãèšé²ãããããæ¯ãè¿ãç¿æ £ãæã€ã
### 4. **ã¬ãžãªãšã³ã¹ã®åŒ·å**
- **è åšã«å¯Ÿããã¬ãžãªãšã³ã¹**:
- ã¬ãžãªãšã³ã¹ïŒå°é£ãä¹ãè¶ããåïŒã¯ã匱ã¿ãè åšã«çŽé¢ãããšãã«ç¹ã«éèŠã§ããè åšã«å¯Ÿããäžå®ãææãæžãããé©åã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããã«ã¯ã粟ç¥çãªå埩åãé«ããããšãå¿ èŠã§ããããã¯ã¹ãã¬ã¹ãããžã¡ã³ããããžãã£ãæèã®ç¿æ £åãéããŠåŒ·åãããŸãã
- **å®è·µæ³**: ãã€ã³ããã«ãã¹ãçæ³ããªã©ã¯ãŒãŒã·ã§ã³ææ³ãåãå ¥ããã¹ãã¬ã¹ãã³ã³ãããŒã«ããå¿ã®å®å®ãä¿ã€ã
### 5. **èªç¥çãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ã®æŽ»çš**
- **æ©äŒã®èŠåºãæ¹**:
- å¿çåŠçã«ã¯ãã©ã®ããã«ç¶æ³ãæãããïŒèªç¥çãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ïŒããè¡åãææ ã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãäžããŸããSWOTåæã§æ©äŒãèŠåºãéãããžãã£ããªãã¬ãŒã ã§ç¶æ³ãæããããšã§ãããååãã§ç©æ¥µçãªã¢ãããŒããå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã
- **å®è·µæ³**: åŠå®çãªç¶æ³ã§ããããã¯æ°ããåŠã³ã®æ©äŒã ããšãã£ãããžãã£ããªãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ãæèçã«è¡ãã
### 6. **ãã£ãŒãããã¯ã®æŽ»çš**
- **èªå·±åæã®çµæãè¡åã«åæ ããã**:
- SWOTåæã®çµæãåºã«è¡åãèµ·ããããã®çµæããã£ãŒãããã¯ãšããŠåãåãããšãéèŠã§ãããã£ãŒãããã¯ãé©åã«åãå ¥ããå¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠè¡åã調æŽããããšã§ãå¿ççãªæè»æ§ãšé©å¿åãé€ãããŸãã
- **å®è·µæ³**: å®æçã«ç®æšã®éæç¶æ³ãè©äŸ¡ããå¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠæŠç¥ãä¿®æ£ããããã£ãŒãããã¯ãç©æ¥µçã«æ±ããèªå·±æé·ã®ç³§ã«ããã
### 7. **ææ ã®èª¿æŽ**
- **ææ ã®èªå·±èª¿æŽèœåãé«ãã**:
- SWOTåæãéããŠæµ®ãã³äžããæ§ã ãªææ ïŒæããäžå®ãåžæãªã©ïŒã«å¯ŸåŠããããã«ã¯ãææ ã®èªå·±èª¿æŽèœåãå¿ èŠã§ããææ ã®ç®¡çãäžæããªããšãã¹ãã¬ã¹ãäžå®ãå¹æçã«ã³ã³ãããŒã«ã§ããè åšã«å¯Ÿããåå¿ãããé©åã«ãªããŸãã
- **å®è·µæ³**: ææ ãèªèãããã®åºã©ãããç解ããç·Žç¿ããããæ·±åŒåžããªã©ã¯ãŒãŒã·ã§ã³ãåãå ¥ããææ ãèœã¡çãããã
ãããã®å¿çåŠçãã€ã³ããèžãŸããããšã§ãSWOTåæãããå¹æçã«æŽ»çšããèªå·±æé·ãåé¡è§£æ±ºã«çµã³ã€ããããšãã§ããŸãã
ð¥the draft #38 | 8050
ã8050åé¡ããšã¯ãæ¥æ¬ã«ããã瀟äŒåé¡ã®äžã€ã§ã50代ã®åŒããããã®åã©ããš80代ã®é«éœ¢ã®èŠªãåå± ããŠããç¶æ³ãæããŸãããã®åé¡ã«ã¯ä»¥äžã®ãããªèª²é¡ããããŸãã
é«éœ¢åãã芪: 芪ãé«éœ¢ã«ãªããšãåã©ãã®äžè©±ãç¶ããããšãé£ãããªããŸãã80代ã®èŠªã50代ã®åã©ããçµæžçã»ç²Ÿç¥çã«æ¯ãç¶ããããšã¯ã倧ããªè² æ ãšãªããŸãã
çµæžçè² æ : åã©ããé·æé瀟äŒããé¢ããŠãããããä»äºã«å°±ããªãããšãå€ãã家åºã®åå ¥ãéããã幎éã ãã«äŸåããããšãå€ãã§ãããã®ããã家èšãå³ãããªãããšãå€ãã§ãã
瀟äŒçå€ç«: 芪åãšãã«ç€ŸäŒçå€ç«ãæ·±ããåŸåããããŸããé·æéåŒãããã£ãŠããåã©ãã¯ã瀟äŒåŸ©åž°ãå°±è·ãå°é£ã«ãªããã¡ã§ãã
ä»è·ã®åé¡: 芪ãé«éœ¢ã«ãªããä»è·ãå¿ èŠã«ãªã£ãå Žåããã®è² æ ãåŒããããã®åã©ãã«ãããããšããããŸãããåã©ããä»è·ã«å¯Ÿå¿ã§ãããšã¯éããŸããã
çžç¶ã®åé¡: 芪ã亡ããªã£ãåŸãåŒããããã®åã©ããçµæžçã«èªç«ã§ããªããŸãŸåãæ®ããããªã¹ã¯ããããŸãã
ãã®åé¡ã¯ãæ¥æ¬ã®é«éœ¢å瀟äŒã«ãããŠãŸããŸãæ·±å»åããŠãããããŸããŸãªæ¯æŽçã察çãææ¡ãããŠããŸãããäŸç¶ãšããŠå€§ããªç€ŸäŒç課é¡ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
å°èª¬
ã8050åé¡ããããŒãã«ããå°èª¬ã¯ãçŸä»£æ¥æ¬ç€ŸäŒã®æ·±å»ãªèª²é¡ãæããäœåãšããŠæ³šç®ãããŠããŸãããã®ããŒããæ±ã£ãå°èª¬ã§ã¯ãé«éœ¢ã®èŠªãšäžå¹Žã®åŒããããã®åã©ããæ±ããåé¡ããããããã®å¿çç¶æ ã家æã®çµãšèè€ãæ·±ãæãäžããããŸãã
äŸãã°ãå°èª¬ã®äžã§ä»¥äžã®ãããªã·ããªãªãæãããããšãèããããŸãã
芪ã®èŠç¹: 80代ã®æ¯èŠªãã50代ã®æ¯åãšäºäººã§æ®ããç¶ããæ¥åžžãæãããŸããæ¯åãè¥ãé ã«åŒããããå§ããçç±ããæ¯èŠªãæ¯åãã©ã®ããã«æ¯ããŠãããããããŠå¹ŽèããŠäœåãè¡°ããäžã§æããäžå®ãå€ç¬ãäžå¿ãšãªããŸãã
åã©ãã®èŠç¹: 50代ã®äž»äººå ¬ãã瀟äŒããé·ãé¢ããŠçããŠããçµæãèªåã®ååšæ矩ãå°æ¥ã«å¯Ÿããäžå®ãæ±ããŠãã姿ãæãããŸãã芪ã®æ»åŸãèªåã¯ã©ããªã£ãŠããŸãã®ãã瀟äŒåŸ©åž°ãžã®ææãšåžæã亀é¯ããŸãã
家æã®çµãšèè€: 芪åé¢ä¿ã®äžã§ãè¡šé¢ã«ã¯åºããªãäºãã®ææ ãã芪ã®ææ ãšãã®éçãåã©ãã®äŸåãšèªå·±å«æªãç©èªã®äžã§çŽ¡ãããŸãããŸããæã«ã¯å€éšããã®å©ããä»å ¥ãã家æã®ãã©ã³ã¹ã厩ããã£ãããšãªãããšãæãããã§ãããã
ãã®ãããªå°èª¬ã¯ã8050åé¡ã«å¯Ÿãã瀟äŒçãªé¢å¿ãåèµ·ããèªè ã«æ·±ãå ±æãåé¡æèãæ±ãããããšãæåŸ ãããŸãããŸããç»å Žäººç©ã®å é¢æåãéããŠãçŸä»£ç€ŸäŒã®æ±ããå€ç¬ãäžå®ã家æã®åšãæ¹ã«ã€ããŠãèããããããäœåã«ãªãã§ãããã
暺沢ããã®è§£é
暺沢玫èããïŒç²Ÿç¥ç§å»ãäœå®¶ãã¡ã³ã¿ã«ãã«ã¹ã«é¢ããèæžå€æ°ïŒãã8050åé¡ãã«å¯ŸããŠç¬èªã®èŠç¹ãæã£ãŠããŸãã圌ã®è§£éãã¢ãããŒãã¯ãå¿ççã»ç²Ÿç¥çãªèŠ³ç¹ãããã®åé¡ã«ã¢ãããŒãããç¹ã«ç¹åŸŽããããŸãã
ã¡ã³ã¿ã«ãã«ã¹ã®éèŠæ§:
暺沢ããã¯ã¡ã³ã¿ã«ãã«ã¹ã®åé¡ãã8050åé¡ãã®æ žå¿ãšæããŠããŸããåŒããããã®åå ã«ã¯ããã€ç ãäžå®é害ã察人ææçãªã©ã®ç²Ÿç¥çãªåé¡ãé¢äžããŠããããšãå€ãããããæ¹åããããã«ã¯ããŸãã¡ã³ã¿ã«ãã«ã¹ã®ã±ã¢ãå¿ èŠã ãšåŒ·èª¿ããŠããŸããèªå·±è¯å®æã®å埩:
åŒããããç¶æ ã«ãã人ã ã¯ãèªå·±è¯å®æãèããäœãå Žåãå€ãã§ãã暺沢ããã¯ãèªå·±è¯å®æãå埩ããããã®å ·äœçãªæ¹æ³ãç¿æ £ãææ¡ããŠããããããåŒããããã®è§£æ¶ã瀟äŒåŸ©åž°ã®ç¬¬äžæ©ã«ãªããšããŠããŸããäŸãã°ãæ¥ã ã®å°ããªæåäœéšãç©ã¿éããããšããããžãã£ããªèªå·±å¯Ÿè©±ãæèããããšã奚å±ãããŠããŸãã芪åé¢ä¿ã®èŠçŽã:
暺沢ããã¯ã芪ãšåã®é¢ä¿ãã8050åé¡ãã®éèŠãªèŠçŽ ã§ãããšè¿°ã¹ãŠããŸãã芪ãé床ã«åã©ããä¿è·ããããå Žåãåã©ãã®èªç«ã劚ããå¯èœæ§ãããããã芪åé¢ä¿ã®ããæ¹ãèŠçŽãããšãéèŠã ãšææããŠããŸãããŸãã芪èªèº«ãã¡ã³ã¿ã«ãã«ã¹ã«é æ ®ããèªåèªèº«ã®ç掻ãå å®ãããããšããåã©ãã®èªç«ã«ãã€ãªãããšããŠããŸãã瀟äŒçæ¯æŽãšã³ãã¥ããã£ã®åœ¹å²:
暺沢ããã¯ãå人ã®åªåã ãã§ãªãã瀟äŒå šäœã§ãã®åé¡ã«åãçµãå¿ èŠæ§ã匷調ããŠããŸããå°åã³ãã¥ããã£ãæ¯æŽå£äœã®åœ¹å²ãéèŠã§ãããå€ç«ããŠãã芪åã瀟äŒã®äžã«åŒãæ»ãããã®ä»çµã¿ã¥ãããäžå¯æ¬ ã ãšããŠããŸãã
暺沢玫èããã®è§£éã¯ãå¿ççãªåé¡ã解決ããããã®å®è·µçãªã¢ãããŒãã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãŠãããèªè ã«å¯ŸããŠçŸå®çãªè§£æ±ºçãæ瀺ãã€ã€ã瀟äŒå šäœã®æ¯æŽã®éèŠæ§ãåŒã³ãããŠããŸãã
倧å¶ããã®è§£é
倧å¶ä¿¡é ŒããïŒå¿çã«ãŠã³ã»ã©ãŒãäœå®¶ïŒã¯ãã8050åé¡ãã«å¯ŸããŠç¬èªã®ã¢ãããŒããšè§£éãæã£ãŠããŸãã圌ã®èŠç¹ã¯ãç¡æèãæœåšæèã®åãéèŠããåŒããããã瀟äŒçå€ç«ã®åå ã深局å¿çããæ¢ããšããã«ç¹åŸŽããããŸãã
ç¡æèã®åœ±é¿:
倧å¶ããã¯ã人ã®è¡åãç¶æ ã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãäžããã®ã¯ç¡æèã®éšåã§ãããåŒããããããã®ç¡æèãé¢äžããŠãããšèããŠããŸãã圌ã¯ãåŒããããã®èæ¯ã«ã¯éå»ã®ãã©ãŠãã芪åé¢ä¿ã«ãããæœåšçãªåé¡ãååšãããããç¡æèã®ã¬ãã«ã§è¡åãå¶åŸ¡ããŠãããšææããŠããŸãããå¿ã®åªçžãã解ã:
倧å¶ããã¯ã人ãæ±ãããå¿ã®åªçžãâ ããªãã¡éå»ã®çµéšã芪ããã®æåŸ ãªã©ãçãå¿ççãªæçž â ã解ãããšããåŒããããããã®è±åŽã«éèŠã ãšè¿°ã¹ãŠããŸãã圌ã®ã«ãŠã³ã»ãªã³ã°ã§ã¯ããã®ãå¿ã®åªçžãã解ãããã®æ¹æ³ãææ³ãçšããããã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ããèªåã®æ¬æ¥ã®åãçºæ®ã§ããããæ¯æŽããŠããŸããææ ã®ã¯ãªãŒãã³ã°:
倧å¶ããã®ã¢ãããŒãã®äžã«ã¯ããææ ã®ã¯ãªãŒãã³ã°ããšããæŠå¿µããããŸããããã¯ããã¬ãã£ããªææ ãéå»ã®ãã©ãŠããæµåããå¿ã軜ãããããã®ããã»ã¹ã§ãã圌ã¯ãææ ãã¯ãªãŒãã³ã°ãããããšã§ãåŒããããç¶æ ããæãåºãããã®ãšãã«ã®ãŒãæ欲ãå埩ããããšã匷調ããŠããŸãã芪ã®æèå€é©:
芪ã®æèãè¡åãåã©ãã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãäžãããšããç¹ãã倧å¶ããã®çè«ã®éèŠãªèŠçŽ ã§ãã芪ãèªåã®æèãç¡æèã«åããããããšã§ãåã©ãã®ç¡æèã«ãå€åãçãããããåŒããããã®è§£æ¶ã«ã€ãªãããšèããŠããŸãã芪èªèº«ãå€ããããšã§ãåã©ããèªç¶ãšå€åãããšãããå ±æ¯ãã®ã¡ã«ããºã ãæå±ããŠããŸããéèšèªçã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®éèŠæ§:
倧å¶ããã¯ãèšèãè¶ ããéèšèªçãªã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãã家æé¢ä¿ãåŒããããã®è§£æ¶ã«ãããŠéèŠã§ãããšããŠããŸãã芪åéã§ã®ã空æ°æãããé°å²æ°ãããç¡æèã¬ãã«ã§ã®çžäºäœçšã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãäžããããããã®éèšèªçãªåŽé¢ãæŽããããšããåé¡è§£æ±ºã®éµãšãªããšèããŠããŸãã
倧å¶ä¿¡é Œããã®è§£éã¯ãè¡šé¢çãªè¡åãèšåã ãã§ãªãã深局å¿çãç¡æèã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãŠããç¹ãç¹åŸŽã§ãã圌ã®ã¢ãããŒãã¯ãå¿ã®å¥¥æ·±ãã«ããåé¡ã解決ããããšã§ãåŒããããã瀟äŒçå€ç«ãšãã£ãçŸè±¡ãæ ¹æ¬ããæ¹åããããšãããã®ã§ãã
å®ç掻ãžã®æŽ»ããæ¹
暺沢玫èããã倧å¶ä¿¡é Œããã®ã8050åé¡ãã«å¯Ÿããã¢ãããŒããå®ç掻ã«æŽ»ããããã«ã¯ã以äžã®å ·äœçãªã¹ããããèããããŸãã
暺沢玫èããã®ã¢ãããŒãã掻ããæ¹æ³
ã¡ã³ã¿ã«ãã«ã¹ã±ã¢ã®å®è·µ:
æ¥ã ã®ã«ãŒãã£ã³ãèŠçŽã: èŠåæ£ããç掻ç¿æ £ãæèããé£äºãç¡ç ãéåãªã©åºæ¬çãªç掻ãªãºã ãæŽããããšã§ãå¿ã®å®å®ãå³ããŸãã
ããžãã£ããªèªå·±å¯Ÿè©±: èªå·±è¯å®æãé«ããããã«ãæ¯æ¥å°ãã§ãèªåãè€ããç¿æ £ãæã€ãããžãã£ããªåŽé¢ã«ç®ãåããããåªããŸãã
å°ããªæåäœéšãç©ã¿éãã: æ¥åžžã®äžã§å°ããªç®æšãèšå®ãããããéæããããšã§éææãå³ããããããèªå·±è¯å®æã®å埩ã«ã€ãªãããŸãã
芪åé¢ä¿ã®èŠçŽã:
é床ã®ä¿è·ãé¿ãã: 芪ã¯åã©ãã®èªç«ãä¿ãããã«ãå¿ èŠä»¥äžã®ä¿è·ãå¹²æžãé¿ããåã©ããèªåã§å€æãè¡åããæ©äŒãå¢ãããŸãã
芪èªèº«ã®ç掻ãå å®ããã: 芪ãèªåèªèº«ã®è¶£å³ã掻åãå å®ãããããšã§ãåã©ãã«å¯ŸããäŸåãæžããã家æå šäœã®ãã©ã³ã¹ãæŽããŸãã
瀟äŒçæ¯æŽã®æŽ»çš:
å°åã³ãã¥ããã£ã«åå : 家æå šäœã§å°åã®ã³ãã¥ããã£æŽ»åã«åå ããããšã§ã瀟äŒçãªã€ãªãããå¢ãããå€ç«ãé²ããŸãã
å°é家ã®å©èšãæ±ãã: å¿çã«ãŠã³ã»ã©ãŒã粟ç¥ç§å»ãšãã£ãå°é家ã®ãµããŒããåããããšããåé¡è§£æ±ºã«åããéèŠãªã¹ãããã§ãã
倧å¶ä¿¡é Œããã®ã¢ãããŒãã掻ããæ¹æ³
ç¡æèã®åœ±é¿ãç解ãã:
å¿ã®ãåªçžããæèãã: èªåã家æã®è¡åãåå¿ããéå»ã®çµéšãç¡æèã®åœ±é¿ãåããŠããããšãç解ãããã®æçžã解ãããã«ãã«ãŠã³ã»ãªã³ã°ãèªå·±åçºã®ææ³ãè©Šã¿ãŸãã
ææ ã®ã¯ãªãŒãã³ã°ãè¡ã: ãã¬ãã£ããªææ ããã©ãŠãã解æŸããããã«ãçæ³ããªã©ã¯ãŒãŒã·ã§ã³ãåŒåžæ³ãªã©ãåãå ¥ããã倧å¶ããã®èæžã«ããææ³ãå®è·µããããšãæå¹ã§ãã
芪ã®æèãå€ãã:
芪èªèº«ãæé·ããããšãç®æã: 芪ãèªå·±æé·ãè¿œæ±ããéå»ã®åºå®èŠ³å¿µãææŸãããšã§ãåã©ãã®æé·ããµããŒãããæ°ããæ¹æ³ãèŠã€ããŸãã
éèšèªçã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãæèãã: èšèã ãã§ãªããæ 床ãé°å²æ°ãè¡šæ ãšãã£ãéèšèªçãªã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãã家æã®é°å²æ°ãããžãã£ãã«å€ããããšãæèããŸãã
å ±æãšç解ã®æ·±ããå¢ã:
å ±æçãªå¯Ÿè©±: 家æã®ã¡ã³ããŒãäºãã«å ±æãåããç解ãæ·±ãã察話ã®æéãèšããŸããããã¯ãçžæã®æ°æã¡ã«å¯ãæ·»ã姿å¢ã倧åã§ãã
芪åã§ã«ãŠã³ã»ãªã³ã°ãåãã: 芪åéã®ç¡æèçãªèª²é¡ã解決ããããã«ãã«ãŠã³ã»ãªã³ã°ãã»ã©ããŒãå©çšããããšãäžã€ã®æ¹æ³ã§ãã
ãããã®ã¢ãããŒããæ¥åžžç掻ã«åãå ¥ããããšã§ã8050åé¡ã«å¯Ÿãã家æå šäœã®å¯Ÿå¿åãåäžããããå¥å šã§èªç«ããç掻ãç¯ãããšãã§ããã§ãããã
å¿çåŠç芳ç¹ããã®ãã€ã³ã
ã8050åé¡ãã«å¯Ÿããå¿çåŠç芳ç¹ããã®ãã€ã³ããããã€ãæããŠã¿ãŸãããããã¯ã家æãå人ãåé¡ãç解ãã解決ã«åããè¡åãåãããã®æéãšãªããŸãã
### 1. **èªå·±å¹åæïŒSelf-EfficacyïŒã®åŒ·å**
- **ãã€ã³ã**: èªå·±å¹åæãšã¯ãèªåãç¹å®ã®è¡åãéè¡ããçµæãéæã§ãããšãã信念ã§ãã8050åé¡ã«ãããŠãåŒããããç¶æ ã®äººã ã¯èªå·±å¹åæãäœäžããŠããããšãå€ãã§ãã
- **ã¢ãããŒã**: å°ããªæåäœéšãç©ã¿éããããšã§ãèªå·±å¹åæã匷åããããšãå¯èœã§ããã«ãŠã³ã»ãªã³ã°ãã³ãŒãã³ã°ãéããŠãåå¥ã«éæå¯èœãªç®æšãèšå®ãããããéæããããã»ã¹ãæå¹ã§ãã
### 2. **瀟äŒçæ¯æŽãããã¯ãŒã¯ïŒSocial Support NetworkïŒã®æŽ»çš**
- **ãã€ã³ã**: 瀟äŒçæ¯æŽãããã¯ãŒã¯ã¯ã粟ç¥çãææ çããããŠå®è·µçãªæ¯æŽãæäŸããéèŠãªèŠçŽ ã§ãã家æã ãã§ã¯ãªããå人ãå°åã³ãã¥ããã£ãå°é家ãšã®ã€ãªããããåé¡è§£æ±ºã®å©ããšãªããŸãã
- **ã¢ãããŒã**: æ¯æŽãããã¯ãŒã¯ãåºããããšã§ã家æãåŒããããã®å人ãå€ç«æãæžå°ãããããšãã§ããŸãããŸããå°é家ã®ãµããŒããåããããšã§ãå¿ççãªè² æ ã軜æžããããšãã§ããŸãã
### 3. **èªç¥è¡åçæ³ïŒCognitive Behavioral Therapy, CBTïŒã®å¿çš**
- **ãã€ã³ã**: èªç¥è¡åçæ³ã¯ãæèãææ ãè¡åã®çžäºé¢ä¿ã«åºã¥ãããã¬ãã£ããªæèãã¿ãŒã³ãç¹å®ãããããããé©å¿çãªãã®ã«å€ããããšãç®æããŸããåŒããããã芪åã®äžå¥å šãªäŸåé¢ä¿ã¯ããã¬ãã£ããªæèãã¿ãŒã³ã絡ãã§ããããšãå€ãã§ãã
- **ã¢ãããŒã**: CBTã®ãã¯ããã¯ã䜿ããå人ã®æèãã¿ãŒã³ãå€ããããšã§ããã建èšçãªè¡åãä¿é²ããŸããäŸãã°ããèªåã¯åœ¹ã«ç«ããªããã瀟äŒã«æ»ããªãããšããèãããå ·äœçãªè¡åç®æšãéããŠã瀟äŒåŸ©åž°ã¯å¯èœã ããšå€æããããšãã§ããŸãã
### 4. **ã¢ã¿ããã¡ã³ãçè«ïŒAttachment TheoryïŒã®ç解**
- **ãã€ã³ã**: ã¢ã¿ããã¡ã³ãçè«ã¯ã幌å°æã®èŠªåé¢ä¿ããã®åŸã®äººéé¢ä¿ãå¿ççå®å®ã«å€§ãã圱é¿ãäžããããšã瀺ããŠããŸãã8050åé¡ã«ããã芪åé¢ä¿ã®è€éãã¯ããã®åæã®ã¢ã¿ããã¡ã³ãã«èµ·å ããããšãå°ãªããããŸããã
- **ã¢ãããŒã**: 芪åéã§å¥å šãªã¢ã¿ããã¡ã³ããåæ§ç¯ããããã«ã¯ã芪ãé©åãªè·é¢æãæã¡ãåã©ãã®èªç«ãæ¯æŽãã姿å¢ãéèŠã§ãããŸãã家æçæ³ã芪åã«ãŠã³ã»ãªã³ã°ãéããŠããã®é¢ä¿ãèŠçŽãããšã圹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
### 5. **ã¬ãžãªãšã³ã¹ïŒResilienceïŒã®è²æ**
- **ãã€ã³ã**: ã¬ãžãªãšã³ã¹ãšã¯ãå°é£ãªç¶æ³ã«å¯ŸåŠãããããä¹ãè¶ããåã§ãã8050åé¡ã®å®¶æã¯ãé·æã«ãããå°é£ãªç¶æ³ã«çŽé¢ããŠããããšãå€ããã¬ãžãªãšã³ã¹ã®åŒ·åãå¿ èŠã§ãã
- **ã¢ãããŒã**: ã¹ãã¬ã¹ç®¡çæè¡ããã€ã³ããã«ãã¹ããããŠç€ŸäŒçæ¯æŽã®åŒ·åãéããŠã家æå šäœã®ã¬ãžãªãšã³ã¹ãé«ããããšãã§ããŸããããã«ãããåé¡ã«å¯Ÿãã察åŠèœåãåäžããããååããªè¡åãåãããšãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã
### 6. **åæ©ã¥ãé¢æ¥ïŒMotivational Interviewing, MIïŒã®å©çš**
- **ãã€ã³ã**: åæ©ã¥ãé¢æ¥ã¯ãå人ãèªçºçã«å€åãæãããã«ä¿ã察話ææ³ã§ããåŒããããç¶æ ã«ãã人ã¯ãå€åã«å¯ŸããŠåŒ·ãæµææãæã€ããšãå€ãã§ãããMIã¯ãã®æµæãåãããã®ã«æå¹ã§ãã
- **ã¢ãããŒã**: ã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãäžå¿ã®å¯Ÿè©±ãéããŠãå€åã®å¿ èŠæ§ãšèªãã®ç®æšãèŠåºããè¡åã«ç§»ãããã®ã¢ãããŒã·ã§ã³ãåŒãåºããŸããå ±æãšç解ãåºç€ãšããã¢ãããŒããæ±ããããŸãã
ãããã®å¿çåŠç芳ç¹ããã®ã¢ãããŒãã¯ã8050åé¡ã«çŽé¢ããŠãã家æãå人ã«ãšã£ãŠãåé¡ã®ç解ãšè§£æ±ºãžã®éèŠãªæããããšãªãã§ãããã
ð¥the draft #39 | PDCA
PDCAãµã€ã¯ã«ã¯ãç¶ç¶çãªæ¹åãè¡ãããã®ç®¡çææ³ã§ã以äžã®4ã€ã®ã¹ãããããæ§æãããŸãã
PlanïŒèšç»ïŒ: æ¹åç®æšãå ·äœçãªèšç»ãç«ãŠãã¹ãããã§ããåé¡ã課é¡ãæ確ã«ããããã解決ããããã®ç®æšãè¡åèšç»ãèšå®ããŸãã
DoïŒå®è¡ïŒ: èšç»ããå 容ãå®è¡ããã¹ãããã§ããèšç»ã«åŸã£ãŠè¡åããå¿ èŠãªããŒã¿ãæ å ±ãåéããŸãã
CheckïŒç¢ºèªïŒ: å®è¡çµæãè©äŸ¡ããèšç»ã©ããã«é²ãã§ããããç®æšãéæãããŠãããã確èªããã¹ãããã§ããèšç»ãšå®éã®çµæãæ¯èŒããŠãå·®ç°ãããã°åå ãåæããŸãã
ActïŒæ¹åïŒ: 確èªçµæã«åºã¥ããŠæ¹åçãè¬ããã¹ãããã§ããå¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠã次ã®ãµã€ã¯ã«ã«åããŠèšç»ãä¿®æ£ããå床PDCAãµã€ã¯ã«ãåããŸãã
PDCAãµã€ã¯ã«ã¯ãæ¥åæ¹åãå質管çã«åºãçšããããŠãããåé¡ãç¶ç¶çã«æ¹åããçµç¹å šäœã®å¹çãå質ãåäžãããããšãã§ããŸãã
暺沢ããã®è§£é
暺沢玫èããã®PDCAãµã€ã¯ã«ã«é¢ãã解éã¯ãäžè¬çãªPDCAãµã€ã¯ã«ã®èãæ¹ã«åºã¥ãã€ã€ãããå®è·µçã§å ·äœçãªè¡åãžã®ãã£ãŒãããã¯ãéèŠããã¢ãããŒããç¹åŸŽã§ãã圌ã¯ãPDCAãµã€ã¯ã«ãèªå·±æé·ãã¡ã³ã¿ã«ãã«ã¹ã®åäžã«å¿çšããããšãæå±ããŠããŸãã
暺沢ããã¯ãPDCAãµã€ã¯ã«ã次ã®ããã«è§£éããŠããŸãïŒ
PlanïŒèšç»ïŒ: ç®æšãèšå®ããéã«ãæ確ã§éæå¯èœãªå ·äœçãªç®æšãç«ãŠãããšãéèŠã§ãããŸãããã®èšç»ãèªåèªèº«ã«ãšã£ãŠé©åã§ããããèããããšã匷調ããŠããŸãã
DoïŒå®è¡ïŒ: èšç»ãå®è¡ããéã«ã¯ãå®éã«è¡åã«ç§»ãããšã®éèŠæ§ã匷調ããŠããŸããå°ããªã¹ãããã§ãããã®ã§ããšã«ããè¡åãèµ·ããããšãèªå·±æé·ã®éµãšããŠããŸãã
CheckïŒç¢ºèªïŒ: å®è¡ããçµæãæ¯ãè¿ããèšç»ãããŸããã£ãŠãããã確èªããŸããããã§ãèªå·±è©äŸ¡ããã£ãŒãããã¯ãè¡ããçµæã客芳çã«åæããããšãéèŠã ãšããŠããŸãã
ActïŒæ¹åïŒ: 確èªããçµæã«åºã¥ããŠã次ã®ã¹ãããã«é²ãããã®æ¹åçãè¬ããŸãã暺沢ããã¯ãããã§ã®æ¹åã次ã®PDCAãµã€ã¯ã«ã®ãPlanãã«ã€ãªãããç¶ç¶çãªæé·ãå¯èœã«ãªããšèª¬æããŠããŸãã
暺沢ããã¯ãPDCAãµã€ã¯ã«ããã ã®ããžãã¹ããŒã«ãšããŠã ãã§ãªããå人ã®æé·ãæ¥åžžç掻ã®æ¹åã«ãå¿çšã§ããæ¹æ³è«ãšããŠçŽ¹ä»ããŠããŸãã圌ã®è§£éã§ã¯ãèªå·±æé·ã®ããã®ãã£ãŒãããã¯ã«ãŒããšããŠPDCAãµã€ã¯ã«ã掻çšããå®æçã«èŠçŽããè¡ãããšã§ãçå®ã«ç®æšã«è¿ã¥ãããšããŠããŸãã
倧å¶ããã®è§£é
倧å¶ä¿¡é Œããã®PDCAãµã€ã¯ã«ã«å¯Ÿãã解éã¯ãç¹ã«å¿çåŠãã¡ã³ã¿ã«ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ã®èŠ³ç¹ããã®ã¢ãããŒããç¹åŸŽã§ãã圌ã®èæžãè¬æŒã§ã¯ãPDCAãµã€ã¯ã«ãèªå·±æ¹åãå¿ã®ç¶æ ãæŽããããã®ããŒã«ãšããŠæŽ»çšããæ¹æ³ã玹ä»ãããŠããŸãã
倧å¶ããã¯ãPDCAãµã€ã¯ã«ã以äžã®ããã«è§£éããŠããŸãïŒ
PlanïŒèšç»ïŒ: 倧å¶ããã¯ãèšç»ãç«ãŠãéã«ãèªåã®ç¡æèãæœåšæèã«ç®ãåããããšãéèŠèŠããŠããŸããè¡šé¢çãªç®æšèšå®ã ãã§ãªããèªåã®æ¬åœã®åæ©ã欲æ±ã«åºã¥ããèšç»ãç«ãŠãããšããé·æçãªæåã«ã€ãªãããšèª¬ããŠããŸãã
DoïŒå®è¡ïŒ: å®è¡æ®µéã§ã¯ãå¿ççãªé害ãèªå·±å¶éãåãé€ãããšã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãŸãã圌ã¯ãèªå·±æ瀺ãçæ³ããã€ã³ããã«ãã¹ãªã©ã®ææ³ã䜿ã£ãŠãèšç»ã«åºã¥ããè¡åãã¹ã ãŒãºã«è¡ããããã«ããããšãææ¡ããŠããŸãã
CheckïŒç¢ºèªïŒ: 確èªã®æ®µéã§ã¯ãçµæã ãã§ãªããå®è¡äžã«æããææ ãå¿ã®åå¿ãè©äŸ¡ããŸãã倧å¶ããã¯ããã®æ®µéã§ã®èªå·±èªèãæ·±ããããšãã次ã®ã¹ããããžã®æ¹åã«ã€ãªãããšèããŠããŸãã
ActïŒæ¹åïŒ: æ¹åã®æ®µéã§ã¯ãå¿ççãªãããã¯ããã¬ãã£ããªæèãã¿ãŒã³ãèŠçŽããããå¹æçãªè¡åãã¿ãŒã³ã身ã«ã€ããããšã«éç¹ã眮ããŸãã倧å¶ããã¯ãèªå·±ã®å é¢ãšåãåãããšã§ã次ã®PDCAãµã€ã¯ã«ãããèªåã«åã£ã圢ã§åãããã«ãªããšããŠããŸãã
倧å¶ããã®è§£éã§ã¯ãPDCAãµã€ã¯ã«ãåãªãæ¥åæ¹åã®ããŒã«ãšããŠã§ã¯ãªããå人ã®å é¢çãªæé·ãå¿ççãªèª²é¡è§£æ±ºã®ããã®ãã¬ãŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ãšããŠæããããšã匷調ãããŠããŸããç¹ã«ãç¡æèãæœåšæèã®åããç解ãããããããŸã掻çšããããšã§ãPDCAãµã€ã¯ã«ãããå¹æçã«æ©èœããããã«ãªããšããŠããŸãã
å®ç掻ãžã®æŽ»ããæ¹
PDCAãµã€ã¯ã«ãå®ç掻ã«æŽ»ããæ¹æ³ã«ã€ããŠã暺沢玫èããã倧å¶ä¿¡é Œããã®è§£éãåèã«ããªãããå ·äœçãªäŸãæããŠèª¬æããŸãã
### 1. **æ¥åžžã®ç®æšèšå®ïŒPlanïŒ**
- **暺沢玫èããã®èŠç¹**: å¥åº·ç®¡çãæé管çãªã©ãå ·äœçã§éæå¯èœãªç®æšãèšå®ããŸããäŸãã°ã1é±éã«3å30åã®éåããããæ¯æ¥30åã®èªæžæéã確ä¿ããããšãã£ãç®æšãç«ãŠãããšãèããããŸãã
- **倧å¶ä¿¡é Œããã®èŠç¹**: ç®æšãèšå®ããéã«ãèªåã®æ·±å±€å¿çãæ¬åœã®æ¬²æ±ã«ç®ãåããŸãããªãéåããããã®ãããªãèªæžããããã®ãããšãã£ãåæ©ãæ·±ãæãäžããããšã§ãã¢ãããŒã·ã§ã³ãé«ããŸãã
### 2. **èšç»ã®å®è¡ïŒDoïŒ**
- **暺沢玫èããã®èŠç¹**: èšç»ãå®è¡ã«ç§»ãéã«ã¯ãããã«è¡åã«ç§»ãããšãéèŠã§ããèšç»éãã«éåãå§ããããèªæžã®æéã確ä¿ãããããŸããæåã¯å°ããªã¹ãããããå§ããåŸã ã«ç¿æ £åãç®æããŸãã
- **倧å¶ä¿¡é Œããã®èŠç¹**: å®è¡ã®éã«ãå¿ççãªæµæãèªå·±å¶éãåãé€ãæ¹æ³ã䜿ããŸããããšãã°ãéååã«ããžãã£ããªèªå·±æ瀺ããããããçæ³ã§å¿ãèœã¡çããããããŠãè¡åãã¹ã ãŒãºã«é²ããŸãã
### 3. **çµæã®ç¢ºèªïŒCheckïŒ**
- **暺沢玫èããã®èŠç¹**: 1é±éåŸã«ãèšç»ãã©ã®çšåºŠå®è¡ã§ããããæ¯ãè¿ããŸããäºå®éãéåã§ããããèªæžã®æéã確ä¿ã§ããããçµæãæ°å€åããŠç¢ºèªããŸãã
- **倧å¶ä¿¡é Œããã®èŠç¹**: è¡åã®çµæã ãã§ãªããå®è¡äžã«æããææ ãæèã®å€åãè©äŸ¡ããŸããéåãããåŸã«æããéææããèªæžäžã«éäžã§ãããã©ãããªã©ãå¿ççãªåå¿ã確èªããŸãã
### 4. **次ãžã®æ¹åïŒActïŒ**
- **暺沢玫èããã®èŠç¹**: 確èªããçµæã«åºã¥ããŠã次ã®é±ã®èšç»ãä¿®æ£ããŸããããéåãããŸããããªãã£ãå Žåãéåæéãçãããããå¥ã®éåãè©Šããªã©ã®æ¹åçãè¬ããŸãã
- **倧å¶ä¿¡é Œããã®èŠç¹**: å¿ççãªãããã¯ããã¬ãã£ããªæèãããã°ããããå æããããã®æ°ããæŠç¥ãèããŸããããšãã°ãéååã«ãªã©ã¯ãŒãŒã·ã§ã³ãåãå ¥ãããªã©ãèªå·±æ¹åã«ç¹ããæ¹æ³ãèŠã€ããŸãã
### **ãŸãšã**
PDCAãµã€ã¯ã«ã¯ãä»äºã ãã§ãªããæ¥åžžç掻ã®ããããå Žé¢ã§æŽ»çšã§ããŸããèªå·±æé·ãå¥åº·ç®¡çãæéã®æå¹æŽ»çšãªã©ãå€ãã®é¢ã§åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã暺沢玫èããã®ã¢ãããŒãã§ã¯ãå ·äœçãªè¡åèšç»ãšãã®æ¯ãè¿ãã匷調ãããŠããã倧å¶ä¿¡é Œããã®ã¢ãããŒãã§ã¯ãå¿ççãªåŽé¢ã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãŠPDCAãµã€ã¯ã«ãæ·±ããŠããŸãããã®äž¡æ¹ãçµã¿åãããããšã§ãããå¹æçã«PDCAãµã€ã¯ã«ãå®ç掻ã«åãå ¥ããããšãã§ããŸãã
å¿çåŠç芳ç¹ããã®ãã€ã³ã
PDCAãµã€ã¯ã«ãå¿çåŠç芳ç¹ãã掻çšããéã®ãã€ã³ãã¯ãç¹ã«ãç¡æèã®åæ©ã¥ããããèªå·±èªèãããææ ã®ãããžã¡ã³ããã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãããšãéèŠã§ãã以äžã«ãåã¹ãããã§ã®å¿çåŠçãã€ã³ãããŸãšããŸãã
### 1. **PlanïŒèšç»ïŒ**: **ç¡æèã®åæ©ã¥ããç解ãã**
- **èªå·±æ¢æ±**: èšç»ãç«ãŠãåã«ãèªåãæ¬åœã«äœãæãã§ããã®ããæ·±ãèããããšã倧åã§ããç¡æèã®äžã§äœãèªåãåãããŠããã®ããç解ããããšã§ãããæå³ã®ããç®æšãèšå®ã§ããŸããããã¯ãããºããŒã®æ¬²æ±æ®µé説ã®ããã«ãèªå·±å®çŸã®æ¬²æ±ãç解ããããã«ã圹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
- **å çºçåæ©ã¥ã**: å çºçåæ©ã¥ãïŒèªåèªèº«ã®æºè¶³ãåã³ã«ããåæ©ïŒãèŠã€ããããšããèšç»ã®å®è¡å¯èœæ§ãé«ããŸããäŸãã°ããå¥åº·ã«ãªãããããšããç®æšã¯ãåã«å€çãªãã¬ãã·ã£ãŒããã§ã¯ãªããèªåèªèº«ã®å¥åº·ã倧åã«ããæ°æã¡ããæ¥ãŠãããã©ããã確èªããŸãã
### 2. **DoïŒå®è¡ïŒ**: **å¿ççãªããªã¢ãå æãã**
- **èªç¥è¡åçæ³ïŒCBTïŒ**: å®è¡æã«ãè¡åã劚ãããããªãã¬ãã£ããªæèãã¿ãŒã³ãèªèãããããåæ§ç¯ããææ³ã䜿ããŸããäŸãã°ããã©ãã倱æããã ããããšãã£ãèããããææŠããããšã§æé·ã§ããããšãã£ãååããªãã®ã«å€ããããšãéèŠã§ãã
- **ãã€ã³ããã«ãã¹**: ä»ãã®ç¬éã«éäžããããšã§ãã¹ãã¬ã¹ãäžå®ã軜æžããè¡åã«éäžã§ããŸããçæ³ãåŒåžæ³ãåãå ¥ããããšã§ãå¿ãèœã¡çããå®è¡ã«å¯ŸããæµææãåãããŸãã
### 3. **CheckïŒç¢ºèªïŒ**: **ææ ãšè¡åã®ãã£ãŒãããã¯ãéèŠãã**
- **èªå·±åçãšææ ã®è©äŸ¡**: è¡åã®çµæãæ¯ãè¿ãéãåã«ãã§ãããã§ããªãã£ãããã§ã¯ãªããè¡åãããŠããéã«æããææ ããè¡ååŸã®æ°æã¡ãè©äŸ¡ããŸããããã«ãããèªåãã©ã®ãããªç¶æ³ã§ã¢ãããŒã·ã§ã³ãäžãããããããã¯äžããããç解ãããããªããŸãã
- **èªç¥ã®åè©äŸ¡**: çµæãæããããªãã£ãå Žåããã®åå ãèªç¥çã«åè©äŸ¡ããããšã§ã次åã®æ¹åã«æŽ»ãããŸããäŸãã°ããç§ã¯å€±æããããšããè©äŸ¡ãããããã¯åŠã³ã®æ©äŒã ã£ãããšæãçŽãããšã§ãããžãã£ããªãã£ãŒãããã¯ã«ãŒããäœããŸãã
### 4. **ActïŒæ¹åïŒ**: **å¿ççãªåŒ·åãšèªå·±å¹åæã®åäž**
- **èªå·±å¹åæã®åäž**: èªå·±å¹åæïŒèªåãç®æšãéæã§ãããšãã信念ïŒãé«ããããšãã次ã®PDCAãµã€ã¯ã«ãå¹æçã«åãããã«éèŠã§ããå°ããªæåäœéšãç©ã¿éããããšã§ãèªä¿¡ãã€ããããšãã§ããŸãããã³ãã¥ãŒã©ã®èªå·±å¹åæçè«ã«åºã¥ããèªå·±å¹åæãé«ããããã«ãå®è¡å¯èœãªå°ããªç®æšãèšå®ãããããéæããããšã§èªä¿¡ã匷åããŸãã
- **ãªãã¬ãŒãã³ã°**: æ¹åã®æ®µéã§ãéå»ã®å€±æãé害ãããžãã£ãã«æãçŽããªãã¬ãŒãã³ã°ãè¡ããŸããããã¯ã次åã®è¡åã«å¯ŸããŠååããªå§¿å¢ãæã€ããã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
### **ãŸãšã**
PDCAãµã€ã¯ã«ãå¿çåŠçã«æŽ»çšããããšã§ãåãªãè¡åã®å埩ãè¶ ããŠãèªå·±ç解ãææ ã®ãããžã¡ã³ããæ·±ãŸããŸããç¡æèã®åæ©ã¥ããææ ã®è©äŸ¡ãçµã¿èŸŒãããšã§ãããæç¶å¯èœã§æ矩ã®ããæé·ãéããããšãã§ããŸããããã«ãããèªå·±æé·ãç掻ã®è³ªãåäžãããããã®åŒ·åãªããŒã«ãšãªããŸãã
ð¥the draft #40 | 確蚌ãã€ã¢ã¹
確蚌ãã€ã¢ã¹ïŒConfirmation BiasïŒã¯ãæ¢ã«æã£ãŠãã信念ã仮説ãæ¯æããæ å ±ãåªå çã«æ¢ããå察ã®æ å ±ãç¡èŠãŸãã¯è»œèŠããåŸåãæããŸããããã«ããã人ã¯èªåã®èããæ£åœåããããã«ãèªåã«æå©ãªæ å ±ã ããéããä»ã®å¯èœæ§ãäºå®ãç¡èŠããããšããããŸãã
äŸãã°ãããå¥åº·æ³ãå¹æçã ãšä¿¡ããŠãã人ãããã®å¥åº·æ³ã«é¢ããè¯å®çãªèšäºã°ãããèªã¿ãåŠå®çãªèšŒæ ãç 究ãç¡èŠããããšããããŸãã確蚌ãã€ã¢ã¹ã¯ãå人ã®ææ決å®ãéå£ã®å€æã«æªåœ±é¿ãåãŒãããšããããç§åŠçãªæ¢æ±ãåççãªè°è«ã®åŠšããšãªãããšããããŸãã
確蚌ãã€ã¢ã¹ãé¿ããããã«ã¯ãæèçã«ç°ãªãèŠç¹ãå察æèŠãåãå ¥ããããšããããŠèªåã®ä»®èª¬ã信念ã客芳çã«æ€èšŒããããšãéèŠã§ãã
暺沢ããã®è§£é
暺沢玫èããã¯ã確蚌ãã€ã¢ã¹ã«ã€ããŠä»¥äžã®ãããªè§£éãããŠããŸãã
圌ã¯ã確蚌ãã€ã¢ã¹ãç§ãã¡ã®æèãè¡åã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãäžããèŠå ã®äžã€ã§ãããšããç¹ã«æ å ±éå€ã®çŸä»£ç€ŸäŒã«ãããŠããã®ãã€ã¢ã¹ãã©ãã»ã©ç§ãã¡ã®ææ決å®ãè¡åã«åœ±é¿ãäžãããã匷調ããŠããŸãã暺沢ããã¯ã人éãç¡æèã®ãã¡ã«èªåã«éœåã®è¯ãæ å ±ã ããéžã³ãã¡ã§ããããããå€ãã®èª€è§£ãéåççãªè¡åã«ã€ãªãããšè¿°ã¹ãŠããŸãã
圌ã¯ãã®ãã€ã¢ã¹ãå æããããã«ã¯ãèªåãæã£ãŠãã信念ãæèŠã«åããæ å ±ãèŠç¹ãæèçã«æ¢ããåãå ¥ãã姿å¢ãæã€ããšãéèŠã ãšèª¬ããŠããŸãããŸãã確蚌ãã€ã¢ã¹ãç解ãããããèªåã®æèããã»ã¹ã«ã©ã圱é¿ãäžããŠããããèªèŠããããšããããæ£ç¢ºã§å®¢èŠ³çãªå€æãè¡ãããã®ç¬¬äžæ©ã§ãããšãè¿°ã¹ãŠããŸãã
暺沢ããã¯ãããããã¡ã¿èªç¥ãã®éèŠãªäžéšãšããŠæããèªå·±èªèãé«ããããšã§ã確蚌ãã€ã¢ã¹ã®åœ±é¿ãæå°éã«æããããšãã§ãããšèããŠããŸãã
倧å¶ããã®è§£é
倧å¶ä¿¡é Œããã¯ã確蚌ãã€ã¢ã¹ã«ã€ããŠã®è§£éããèªåèªèº«ã®å¿ã®ç¶æ ãç¡æèã®ãã¿ãŒã³ãšçµã³ã€ããŠèããããšãå€ãã§ãã圌ã¯ã確蚌ãã€ã¢ã¹ã人éã®ç¡æèã®ã¬ãã«ã§çºçãããã®ã§ãããç¹ã«ãã©ãŠããéå»ã®çµéšããã®åœ¢æã«åŒ·ã圱é¿ãäžãããšããŠããŸãã
倧å¶ããã®ã¢ãããŒãã§ã¯ã確蚌ãã€ã¢ã¹ã¯èªå·±é²è¡ã®äžçš®ãšããŠæ©èœããŠãããšãããŸãã人ã¯ç¡æèã®ãã¡ã«ãèªåãå®å¿ãããããã«ãéå»ã®çµéšã信念ã«åºã¥ããæ å ±ãéžã³åãåŸåããããšããã®ã§ããããã¯ãèªåãéå»ã«åããå·ãäžå®ãå確èªããåäœéšããããšãé¿ããããšããé²è¡æ©å¶ã®äžç°ãšèŠãªãããŸãã
倧å¶ããã¯ãŸãã確蚌ãã€ã¢ã¹ãä¹ãè¶ããããã«ã¯ãèªåã®ç¡æèã«ãããæ瀺ãããæã蟌ã¿ãã«æ°ã¥ãããšãéèŠã ãšè¿°ã¹ãŠããŸãã圌ã¯ãç¡æèã«ã¢ãããŒãããèªåã®äžã«ããåºå®èŠ³å¿µãæã蟌ã¿ã解æŸããããšã§ã確蚌ãã€ã¢ã¹ã®åœ±é¿ããè±åŽã§ãããšææ¡ããŠããŸããç¹ã«ãã»ããã¡ãœããããªã©ã®å¿ççæ³ãéããŠãææ ãç¡æèã®ãã¿ãŒã³ã解æŸããããèªç±ã§æè»ãªæèãæã€ããšãå¯èœã«ãªããšèããŠããŸãã
å®ç掻ãžã®æŽ»ããæ¹
確蚌ãã€ã¢ã¹ã®ç解ãšå æã¯ãå®ç掻ã§å€ãã®é¢ã§åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸããããã§ã¯ãå ·äœçãªæŽ»ããæ¹ãããã€ãæããŸãã
### 1. **ææ決å®ã®è³ªãåäžããã**
- **äŸ:** ä»äºãæ¥åžžç掻ã§éèŠãªæ±ºæãããéãããããéžæè¢ãå ¬å¹³ã«è©äŸ¡ããããã«ãç°ãªãèŠç¹ãå察æèŠãæèçã«åãå ¥ããããšãã§ããŸããããã«ãããåã£ãæ å ±ã«åºã¥ã誀ã£ãå€æãé¿ããããšãã§ããŸãã
- **å®è·µ:** æ°ãããããžã§ã¯ãã®èšç»ãç«ãŠããšãã«ãèªåãèŠèœãšããŠãããªã¹ã¯ãæ¬ ç¹ãä»ã®ããŒã ã¡ã³ããŒã«ææããŠãããããäŸé Œããã
### 2. **人éé¢ä¿ã®æ¹å**
- **äŸ:** ä»äººãšã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã§ãèªåã®èããæèŠãæŒãä»ãããçžæã®èŠç¹ãææ ãç解ããåªåãããããšã§ãããè¯ã人éé¢ä¿ãç¯ãããšãã§ããŸãã
- **å®è·µ:** å人ãããŒãããŒãšæèŠã察ç«ãããšãã«ãçžæã®ç«å Žã«ç«ã£ãŠèãããªã圌ãããã®ããã«æããã®ããç解ããããšåªããã
### 3. **æ å ±ã®åãåãæ¹ãåºãã**
- **äŸ:** ãã¥ãŒã¹ããœãŒã·ã£ã«ã¡ãã£ã¢ã§åŸãæ å ±ã«ã€ããŠãèªåã®æèŠã«è³åãããã®ã ãã§ãªããç°ãªãæèŠãå察æèŠã«ãç®ãåããããšã§ããããã©ã³ã¹ã®åããæ å ±åéãã§ããŸãã
- **å®è·µ:** åããã¥ãŒã¹ã«ã€ããŠãè€æ°ã®ç°ãªããã¥ãŒã¹ãœãŒã¹ããæ å ±ãéããããããã®å ±éã®éããåæããŠã¿ãã
### 4. **èªå·±æé·ã®ä¿é²**
- **äŸ:** èªåã®åºå®èŠ³å¿µãç¡æèã®ãã¿ãŒã³ã«æ°ã¥ãããããä¹ãè¶ããããšã§ãããæè»ã§æé·å¿åã®èãæ¹ãé€ãããšãã§ããŸãã
- **å®è·µ:** æ°ããããšãåŠã¶ãšãã«ããèªåã®ä¿¡å¿µãééã£ãŠãããããããªãããšããåæã§ããããŠèªåã«ææŠãããããªåŠç¿æ¹æ³ãè©Šã¿ãã
### 5. **åé¡è§£æ±ºèœåã®åäž**
- **äŸ:** åé¡ã«çŽé¢ãããšãã«ã確蚌ãã€ã¢ã¹ã«ãã£ãŠåã£ã解決çã«åºå·ãããããŸããŸãªè§åºŠããã¢ãããŒããèããããšãã§ããŸãã
- **å®è·µ:** ããŒã ã§åé¡è§£æ±ºã«åãçµãéããã¬ã€ã³ã¹ããŒãã³ã°ã»ãã·ã§ã³ãèšããã©ããªã¢ã€ãã¢ãåŠå®ããã«å šãŠåºãåãããšã§ãåºå®èŠ³å¿µãåãæã£ãæ°ãã解決çãèŠã€ããã
### 6. **ã¹ãã¬ã¹ç®¡çãšã¡ã³ã¿ã«ãã«ã¹ã®æ¹å**
- **äŸ:** 倧å¶ä¿¡é Œããã®è§£éã«åºã¥ããŠãç¡æèã«ååšããæã蟌ã¿ãèªå·±æ瀺ã解æŸããããšã§ãã¹ãã¬ã¹ãäžå®ã®åå ãæžããããšãã§ããŸãã
- **å®è·µ:** ã»ããã¡ãœãããªã©ã®å¿ççæ³ãçšããŠãæ¥åžžçã«èªåã®ææ ãæèããªãªãŒã¹ãããããªã©ãã¯ã¹ããç¶æ ã§ç掻ããããšãå¿ãããã
確蚌ãã€ã¢ã¹ãæèããããšã§ããããã®å®è·µãæ¥åžžç掻ã«å€§ããªãã©ã¹ã®åœ±é¿ãããããããã客芳çã§å¹æçãªè¡åãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã
å¿çåŠç芳ç¹ããã®ãã€ã³ã
確蚌ãã€ã¢ã¹ã«å¯Ÿããå¿çåŠç芳ç¹ããã®ãã€ã³ããããã€ã玹ä»ããŸãã
### 1. **èªç¥ççç¥ïŒCognitive EfficiencyïŒ**
- 確蚌ãã€ã¢ã¹ã¯ãè³ãæ å ±åŠçãå¹çåããããã«çãããšèããããŠããŸããè³ã¯ãèšå€§ãªæ å ±ãåŠçããè² æ ã軜æžããããã«ãæ¢ã«ä¿¡ããŠããããšã«åèŽããæ å ±ãåªå çã«åãå ¥ããããšã§ãå€æãè¿ éã«è¡ããŸãããã®ã¡ã«ããºã ã¯é²åçã«æå©ã§ãããã®ã®ã誀ã£ãçµè«ã«å°ããªã¹ã¯ã䌎ããŸãã
### 2. **ææ ãšã®é¢ä¿**
- 確蚌ãã€ã¢ã¹ã¯ãææ çãªèŠçŽ ãšãæ·±ãé¢ãã£ãŠããŸãã人ã¯ãèªåã®ä¿¡å¿µãè ãããããšäžå®ãã¹ãã¬ã¹ãæããããããã®ææ ãé¿ããããã«ãèªåã®ä¿¡å¿µã匷åããæ å ±ãæ±ããŸãããã®éçšã¯ããèªç¥çäžååçè«ããšé¢é£ããŠãããææ çãªå®å®ãä¿ã€ããã«ç¡æèã«åãé²è¡æ©å¶ã®äžéšãšãããŠããŸãã
### 3. **åŠç¿ãšèšæ¶ãžã®åœ±é¿**
- 確蚌ãã€ã¢ã¹ã¯ãåŠç¿ãšèšæ¶ã«ã圱é¿ãäžããŸãã人ã¯ãèªåã®ä¿¡å¿µã«åèŽããæ å ±ããã容æã«èŠããå察ããæ å ±ãå¿ãããããªãåŸåããããŸãããã®ãããæ°ããæ å ±ãåŠã¶éã«ãã€ã¢ã¹ããããããšã§ã誀ã£ãç¥èã匷åããããªã¹ã¯ããããŸãã
### 4. **瀟äŒç圱é¿ãšå調å§å**
- 確蚌ãã€ã¢ã¹ã¯ã瀟äŒçãªåœ±é¿ãåããå Žé¢ã§ãé¡èã«çŸããŸããäŸãã°ãã°ã«ãŒãå ã§å ±æãããŠãã信念ãæèŠã«äžèŽããæ å ±ãåªå ãããç°ãªãæèŠãæå¶ããããéå£æ¥µæ§åãçŸè±¡ãçãããããªããŸããããã«ãããã°ã«ãŒãå šäœã極端ãªæ¹åã«é²ã¿ããããªãå±éºããããŸãã
### 5. **ææ決å®ã®æªã¿**
- 確蚌ãã€ã¢ã¹ã¯ãå人ã®ææ決å®éçšãæªããå¯èœæ§ããããŸããç¹ã«ãããžãã¹ãæè³ãªã©ã®éèŠãªææ決å®ã«ãããŠãèªåã®å å ¥èŠ³ã«æ²¿ã£ãæ å ±ã ããéããå察ããããŒã¿ãç¡èŠããããšã§ããªã¹ã¯ãéå°è©äŸ¡ãã倱æãåŒãèµ·ããããšããããŸãã
### 6. **ãã€ã¢ã¹ã®èªèŠãšä¿®æ£**
- 確蚌ãã€ã¢ã¹ãå æããããã«ã¯ããŸãèªåããã€ã¢ã¹ã«åœ±é¿ãããŠããããšãèªèŠããããšãéèŠã§ãããã®èªèŠãéããŠãèªåã®ä¿¡å¿µã«å¯Ÿããå蚌ãæèçã«æ¢ãåºãããããã©ã³ã¹ã®åããæ å ±ã«åºã¥ããå€æãäžãèšç·Žãããããšãæšå¥šãããŸãããŸããç°ãªãæèŠãå°éãã建èšçãªãã£ãŒãããã¯ãåãå ¥ãã姿å¢ããã€ã¢ã¹ã®ä¿®æ£ã«åœ¹ç«ã¡ãŸãã
### 7. **å®éšãšç 究**
- 確蚌ãã€ã¢ã¹ã¯å€ãã®å¿çåŠçå®éšã§ç¢ºèªãããŠããŸããäŸãã°ãã¯ããœã³ã®ãéžæ課é¡å®éšãã§ã¯ãåå è ãèªåã®ä»®èª¬ã蚌æããããã«æå©ãªæ å ±ã°ãããæ¢ãã仮説ãå蚌ããå¯èœæ§ã®ããæ å ±ãç¡èŠããåŸåã芳å¯ãããŸããããã®ãããªå®éšç 究ã¯ã確蚌ãã€ã¢ã¹ã人éã®æ®éçãªç¹æ§ã§ããããšã瀺ããŠããŸãã
ãããã®ãã€ã³ããç解ããããšã§ã確蚌ãã€ã¢ã¹ãæ¥åžžç掻ã瀟äŒå šäœã«ã©ã®ããã«åœ±é¿ãäžããããããæ·±ãç解ããèªå·±èªèãé«ããããè¯ãææ決å®ãè¡ãããã®åºç€ãç¯ãããšãã§ããŸãã
ð¥the draft #41 | æªå¿ ã®ãã¯ãã¹
ãæªå¿ ã®ãã¯ãã¹ãã¯ãæ©å·æžæ¿ããåºçãããè¥å·è³äœå®¶ã»å¹³éåäžéã®å°èª¬ã§ãã2020幎ã«çºè¡šããããã®äœåã¯ãå¹³éåäžéã®ä»£è¡šäœã®äžã€ãšãããŠããŸããããã¯ãã¹ããšããã¿ã€ãã«ããããããããã«ãã·ã§ã€ã¯ã¹ãã¢ã®ããã¯ãã¹ããšé¢é£ããããŸãããç©èªã®èå°ãããŒãã¯çŸä»£æ¥æ¬ã«èšå®ãããŠããŸãã
ãã®å°èª¬ã¯ãçŸä»£ç€ŸäŒã«ãããé埳çãªèè€ã眪ã®æèãæããäž»äººå ¬ãåŸã ã«è¿œãè©°ããããŠããæ§åãæãããŠããŸããã¿ã€ãã«ã®ãæªå¿ ããšããèšèã¯ãåæ³ã«ããããæªå¿ ã®æ æãã«ç±æ¥ããçµæãäºæž¬ãã€ã€ãããããé¿ããããšããªãã£ãè¡çºãæããŸããç©èªå šäœããã®ãæªå¿ ã®æ æãã®æŠå¿µãšçµ¡ã¿åã£ãŠé²è¡ããŸãã
ç©èªã¯éåžžã«éåã§ã眪ãšçœ°ãé埳ããããŠäººéã®åŒ±ããšãã£ãããŒãã«æ·±ãåã蟌ãã§ãããèªã¿å¿ãã®ããäžåã§ãã
äœåã®ããŒã
ãæªå¿ ã®ãã¯ãã¹ãã®ããŒãã¯ãçŸä»£ç€ŸäŒã«ãããã眪ãšçœ°ãããããŠãé埳çèè€ããäžå¿ã«å±éãããŠããŸãã以äžã®ããã€ãã®ããŒããç¹ã«éç«ã£ãŠããŸãã
眪ãšçœ°: ã·ã§ã€ã¯ã¹ãã¢ã®ããã¯ãã¹ãã«åœ±é¿ãåãã€ã€ãçŸä»£ã®æ¥æ¬ã«ããã眪ã®æèããã®çµæãæãããŠããŸããäž»äººå ¬ã¯ãèªãã®è¡çºãããããçµæãäºæž¬ããªãããããããé¿ããããšããªããæªå¿ ã®æ æãã®ç¶æ ã«é¥ããŸãã眪ã®éããããã®çœ°ãã©ã®ããã«äººéãè¿œãè©°ããããæ¢æ±ãããŠããŸãã
é埳çèè€: äž»äººå ¬ã¯ãèªèº«ã®æ¬²æãšé埳ãšã®éã§èè€ããŸããèªåãäžãã決æãé埳çã«æ£ããã®ãã©ããããããã¯èªå·±å©çã®ããã«ã©ãã»ã©é埳ãç ç²ã«ã§ããã®ããšãã£ãå é¢çãªèè€ãç©èªãåãããŸãã
çŸä»£ç€ŸäŒã®é: çŸä»£æ¥æ¬ç€ŸäŒã«ããã人éé¢ä¿ã瀟äŒã®ä»çµã¿ããç©èªã®èæ¯ãšããŠæãããŠããŸããç¹ã«ã瀟äŒçæåãæš©åã®è¿œæ±ããã©ã®ããã«å人ãè æããããããŸããããã©ã®ããã«ç€ŸäŒå šäœã«åœ±é¿ãäžããããæãããŠããŸãã
éåœãšéžæ: äœäžã§ã¯ãäž»äººå ¬ãã©ã®ããã«éåœã«éããããšãããŸãã©ã®ããã«éåœã«å±ããŠããããæãããŸããéåœãé¿ããããšããéžæããããã£ãŠãã®éåœãåŒãå¯ããŠããŸããšãããã©ããã¯ã¹ãããŒãã®äžã€ã§ãã
ãããã®ããŒãã絡ã¿åããªãããç©èªã¯é²è¡ããèªè ã«æ·±ãèå¯ãä¿ãå 容ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
äž»äººå ¬ã®æŽ»èº
ãæªå¿ ã®ãã¯ãã¹ãã®äž»äººå ¬ã¯ãçŸä»£æ¥æ¬ç€ŸäŒã«çããäžäººã®ç·æ§ã§ã圌ã®æŽ»èºã¯ç©èªã®äžå¿ã«æ®ããããŠããŸãã圌ã®æŽ»èºã¯ã以äžã®ãããªåœ¢ã§æãããŠããŸãã
### 1. **ããžãã¹ã®æåãšç€ŸäŒçå°äœã®ç²åŸ**
äž»äººå ¬ã¯ãä»äºã«ãããŠå€§ããªæåãåãã瀟äŒçã«é«ãå°äœãç¯ããŠããŸãã圌ã¯ãããžãã¹ã®äžçã§ç«¶äºã«åã¡æããçµæžçã«ãæåãåããäžæ¹ã§ããã®éçšã§é埳çãªéžæãè¿«ãããããšã«ãªããŸãã
### 2. **æš©åã®è¿œæ±**
ç©èªãé²ãã«ã€ããäž»äººå ¬ã¯ããå€ãã®æš©åãšæåãè¿œæ±ããããã«ãªããŸãããã®éçšã§ã圌ã¯èªåã®ä¿¡å¿µãé埳ãç ç²ã«ããŠã§ãç®æšãéæããããšãã姿ãæãããŠããŸãã圌ã®è¡åã¯æ¬¡ç¬¬ã«ãšã¹ã«ã¬ãŒããããããŠåãè¿ãã®ã€ããªãç¶æ³ã«é¥ã£ãŠãããŸãã
### 3. **å é¢çãªèè€ãšå èœ**
äž»äººå ¬ã¯ãèªãã®è¡åãåŒãèµ·ããçµæãäºæãã€ã€ããããã«å¯Ÿãã責任ãæŸæ£ããéžæãããããšããããŸãã圌ã¯èªå·±å©çãè¿œæ±ããããŸããä»è ãèªåèªèº«ã®é埳芳ãç¡èŠããããã«ãªããŸãããã®çµæã圌ã¯æ¬¡ç¬¬ã«å é¢çãªå èœã«é¥ãã粟ç¥çã«è¿œãè©°ããããŠãããŸãã
### 4. **çµæ«ã«åããå€ç«ãšåŽ©å£**
ç©èªã®çµç€ã§ã¯ãäž»äººå ¬ã®æåãéã«åœŒãå€ç«ããã厩å£ãžãšå°ããŠãããŸãã圌ãç©ã¿éããŠããæš©åãšå°äœã¯ãæçµçã«ã¯åœŒãç Žæ» ãžãšè¿œãããèŠå ãšãªããŸããäž»äººå ¬ã¯ãèªãã®éžæããããããçµæãšåãåããããåŸãªããªãããã®çµæ«ãæãããŸãã
äž»äººå ¬ã®æŽ»èºã¯ãç©èªå šäœãéããŠçŸä»£ç€ŸäŒã«ããã人éã®åŒ±ããé埳çãªèè€ããããŠãã®çµæãšããŠã®ç Žæ» ã象城çã«æãåºããŠãããèªè ã«æ·±ãå°è±¡ãæ®ããŸãã
ãµããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã®é å
ãæªå¿ ã®ãã¯ãã¹ãã«ããããµããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãã¡ã¯ãäž»äººå ¬ãåãå·»ãéèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæãããç©èªã®æ·±ã¿ãå¢ãããã«å·§ã¿ã«æãããŠããŸãã圌ãã®é åã¯ãäž»äººå ¬ãšã®å¯Ÿæ¯ãç©èªã®ããŒãã匷調ãã圹å²ã«ãã£ãŠéç«ã£ãŠããŸãã
### 1. **äž»äººå ¬ã®åŠ»**
äž»äººå ¬ã®åŠ»ã¯ãç©èªã«ãããŠéèŠãªãµããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã®äžäººã§ãã圌女ã¯å€«ã®æåãæ¯ããååšã§ãããªãããã倫ã®éžæãè¡åã«å¯ŸããŠé埳çãªç念ãæ±ãå Žé¢ããããŸãã圌女ã¯å®¶åºã®å®å®ãšå€«ã®éæãšã®éã§èè€ããç©èªãé²è¡ããã«ã€ããŠãã®å é¢ãåŸã ã«æããã«ãªããŸãã圌女ã®ååšã¯ãäž»äººå ¬ãé埳çãªéžæãè¿«ããããšãã®å¯Ÿæ¯ãšããŠæãããèªè ã«å ±æãåŒã³èµ·ãããŸãã
### 2. **ããžãã¹ããŒãããŒãã©ã€ãã«**
äž»äººå ¬ã®ããžãã¹ããŒãããŒãã©ã€ãã«ãã¡ããŸããç©èªã«ãããŠéèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæãããŸãã圌ãã¯ãäž»äººå ¬ã競äºç€ŸäŒã§æåãåããããã«å¯Ÿå³ããçžæã§ãããäž»äººå ¬ã®éå¿ãé埳æãè©Šãååšã§ããã©ã€ãã«ãã¡ãšã®å¯Ÿç«ãååãéããŠãäž»äººå ¬ã®å é¢çãªèè€ãããæ·±ãæãããç©èªã«ç·åŒµæãäžããŸãã
### 3. **å人ãåå**
äž»äººå ¬ã®å人ãååã¯ã圌ã®éå»ãçŸåšã®ç掻ã象城ãããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãšããŠç»å ŽããŸãã圌ãã¯ãäž»äººå ¬ã®å€åã芳å¯ããæã«ã¯å¿ åãäžãã圹å²ãæ ããŸããç¹ã«ãäž»äººå ¬ã®æåã圌ããšã®é¢ä¿ã«ã©ã®ããã«åœ±é¿ãäžããããæãããç©èªã®ããŒãã§ãããå€ç«ããã人éé¢ä¿ã®åŽ©å£ãã匷調ãããŸãã
### 4. **é埳çãªã¬ã€ã**
ç©èªã«ã¯ãäž»äººå ¬ã«å¯ŸããŠé埳çãªèŠç¹ããã¢ããã€ã¹ãäžãããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãç»å ŽããŸãã圌ãã¯ãäž»äººå ¬ãéžæã誀ãåã«èŠåãçºãã圹å²ãæã¡ãäž»äººå ¬ã®å é¢ã§ã®èè€ãéç«ãããŸãã圌ãã®èšèãè¡åã¯ãç©èªã®äžã§ç¹°ãè¿ãåé¿ããèªè ã«å¯ŸããŠãæ·±ãã¡ãã»ãŒãžãäŒããŸãã
### 5. **ç¡æèçãªåœ±é¿ãäžãã人ç©**
ãŸããçŽæ¥çã«äž»äººå ¬ãšé¢ããããã§ã¯ãªãããç¡æèã®ãã¡ã«äž»äººå ¬ã«åœ±é¿ãäžãããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãååšããŸãããããã®ãã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã¯ãç©èªå šäœã®äžã§è±¡åŸŽçãªåœ¹å²ãæãããäž»äººå ¬ã®è¡åã決æã«åŸ®åŠãªåœ±é¿ãäžããŸãã圌ãã®ååšã¯ãç©èªã«ãããªãè€éããšæ·±ã¿ãå ããŠããŸãã
ãããã®ãµããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãã¡ã¯ãåãªãè圹ã«ãšã©ãŸãããç©èªã®äž»é¡ãããŒãã匷åããäž»äººå ¬ã®å é¢ãããè±ãã«æãåºãããã®éèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæãããŠããŸãã圌ãã®å€å±€çãªæåããç©èªå šäœã«æ·±ã¿ãäžããèªè ã«åŒ·ãå°è±¡ãæ®ããŸãã
æäœã®ç¹åŸŽ
ãæªå¿ ã®ãã¯ãã¹ãã®æäœã«ã¯ãå¹³éåäžéã®ç¬ç¹ãªäœé¢šãè²æ¿ãåæ ãããŠããŸãã以äžã¯ãäœåã«ãããæäœã®äž»ãªç¹åŸŽã§ãã
### 1. **éåã§ç²Ÿç·»ãªæå**
å¹³éåäžéã®æäœã¯ãç·»å¯ã§è©³çŽ°ãªæåãç¹åŸŽã§ãã人ç©ã颚æ¯ãå¿çç¶æ ãªã©ãéåžžã«äžå¯§ã«æãããŠãããèªè ã¯ãŸãã§æ ç»ã®ã·ãŒã³ãèŠãŠãããã®ããã«æ æ¯ãæãæµ®ãã¹ãããšãã§ããŸããç¹ã«ãäž»äººå ¬ã®å é¢ã®èè€ãå¿ã®åããç¹çŽ°ã«æåãããŠãããç©èªã®ç·åŒµæãé«ãŸããŸãã
### 2. **å²åŠçã»å¿ççãªæ·±ã¿**
äœäžã§ã¯ãå²åŠçãªããŒããå¿ççãªåæãå€ãåãå ¥ããããŠããŸããå¹³éåäžéã¯ãç»å Žäººç©ã®æèéçšãå«ççãªãžã¬ã³ããæ·±ãæãäžããããšã§ãç©èªã«æ·±ã¿ãäžããŠããŸãããã®ãããªå²åŠçãªèå¯ããç©èªã®ãã³ããèœãšãããšãªããããããã®ããŒããäžå±€åŒãç«ãŠãŠããŸãã
### 3. **çŸä»£çãªèšèé£ããšå€å žçèŠçŽ ã®èå**
æäœã«ã¯çŸä»£çãªèšèé£ããçšããããŠããŸãããäžæ¹ã§å€å žçãªæåŠäœåãžã®ãªããŒãžã¥ãåŒçšãå·§ã¿ã«çµã¿èŸŒãŸããŠããŸããç¹ã«ãã·ã§ã€ã¯ã¹ãã¢ã®ããã¯ãã¹ãããã®åœ±é¿ãé¡èã§ããããããç©èªå šäœã«éåæãäžããŠããŸãã
### 4. **察話ãšå çã®ãã©ã³ã¹**
察話ã·ãŒã³ãå€ãåãå ¥ããããŠãããç»å Žäººç©å士ã®èšèã®ããåããéããŠãç©èªãé²è¡ããŸãããããããã®äžæ¹ã§ãç»å Žäººç©ã®å é¢çãªç¬çœãå çãé »ç¹ã«æãããŠããŸãããã®å¯Ÿè©±ãšå çã®ãã©ã³ã¹ããç©èªã«åçãªãªãºã ãäžããèªè ã«æ·±ãæ²¡å ¥æãæäŸããŸãã
### 5. **象城çãªè¡šçŸ**
ç©èªã®äžã§ã象城çãªèšèãã€ã¡ãŒãžãå€ãçšããããŠããŸãããããã®è±¡åŸŽã¯ãç©èªã®ããŒããç»å Žäººç©ã®å é¢ãæ瀺ãã圹å²ãæãããäœåã«ãããªãæ·±ã¿ãå ããŠããŸãã象城çãªè¡šçŸãéããŠãèªè ã¯ç©èªãåãªãè¡šå±€çãªç解ã ãã§ãªããããæ·±ãæå³ãæ¢æ±ããããšãæ±ããããŸãã
### 6. **è©©çãªãªãºã **
äžéšã®å Žé¢ã§ã¯ãå¹³éåäžéç¬èªã®è©©çãªãªãºã ãæããããæäœãæ¡çšãããŠããŸãããã®è©©çãªãªãºã ã¯ãç©èªã®ç·è¿«ããå Žé¢ãææ çãªã¯ã©ã€ããã¯ã¹ãããäžå±€åŒ·èª¿ããå¹æãæã¡ãèªè ã«åŒ·ãå°è±¡ãäžããŸãã
ãããã®æäœã®ç¹åŸŽãããæªå¿ ã®ãã¯ãã¹ãããã ã®ãµã¹ãã³ã¹ããã©ãã«ãšã©ãŸããªããæ·±ã¿ã®ããæåŠäœåãžãšæè¯ãããŠããŸããæäœãã®ãã®ãç©èªã®ããŒããšå¯æ¥ã«çµã³ã€ããŠãããèªè ã¯ãã®ç·»å¯ãªæ§æãšçŸããè¡šçŸã«åŒã蟌ãŸããããšã§ãããã
äœè ã®åæ§
å¹³éåäžéã®äœå®¶ãšããŠã®åæ§ã¯ã圌ã®äœåå šè¬ã«ããã£ãŠéç«ã£ãŠããããæªå¿ ã®ãã¯ãã¹ãã«ããã®ç¹åŸŽãè²æ¿ãåæ ãããŠããŸãã以äžã«ãå¹³éåäžéã®äœå®¶ãšããŠã®åæ§ãããã€ãæããŸãã
### 1. **å人䞻矩**
å¹³éåäžéã¯ãå人䞻矩ããšããæŠå¿µãæå±ããŠããŸããããã¯ã人éã¯äžã€ã®çµ±äžãããäººæ ŒïŒå šäººæ ŒïŒãæã€ã®ã§ã¯ãªããè€æ°ã®ãå人ãïŒç°ãªã人éé¢ä¿ã«ãããèªå·±ã®éšåïŒããæãç«ã£ãŠãããšããèãæ¹ã§ãããã®ææ³ã¯åœŒã®äœåã«äžè²«ããŠèŠãããç»å Žäººç©ãè€éãªå é¢ãæã¡ãç°ãªãç¶æ³ã人éé¢ä¿ã«ãã£ãŠæ§ã ãªé¢ãèŠããæåã«è¡šããŠããŸãããæªå¿ ã®ãã¯ãã¹ãã«ãããŠããäž»äººå ¬ãç°ãªããå人ããšããŠã®åŽé¢ãèŠããããšã§ã圌ã®å é¢çãªèè€ãæé·ãæãããŠããŸãã
### 2. **å²åŠçæ·±ã¿**
å¹³éåäžéã®äœåã¯ããã°ãã°å²åŠçã»å«ççãªããŒããæ±ãããšã§ç¥ãããŠããŸãã圌ã¯æåŠãéããŠã人éã®ååšãå«çã瀟äŒã«ãããåé¡ã«ã€ããŠæ·±ãèå¯ãã姿å¢ãæã£ãŠããŸãããæªå¿ ã®ãã¯ãã¹ãã§ãã眪ãšçœ°ãé埳çãªèè€ããããŠäººéã®éžæãšéåœã«é¢ããããŒããæ·±ãæãäžããããŠããŸãããã®ãããªå²åŠçãªã¢ãããŒãã¯ãå¹³éåäžéã®äœåãåãªã嚯楜以äžã®ãã®ãšããŠäœçœ®ã¥ããŠããŸãã
### 3. **ç·»å¯ãªå¿çæå**
å¹³éåäžéã®äœå®¶ãšããŠã®åŒ·ã¿ã¯ãç»å Žäººç©ã®å¿çã粟緻ã«æãåã«ãããŸãã圌ã¯ç»å Žäººç©ã®å é¢çãªèè€ãææ ã®å€åãäžå¯§ã«æåããèªè ã«åœŒãã®å¿ã®åããæããããŸãããã®ç·»å¯ãªå¿çæåããç©èªã«ãªã¢ãªãã£ãšæ·±ã¿ãäžããèªè ãåŒã蟌ãèŠå ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãããæªå¿ ã®ãã¯ãã¹ãã§ããäž»äººå ¬ããµããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã®å é¢çãªèè€ã詳现ã«æãããŠãããç©èªã®ããŒãã匷åããŠããŸãã
### 4. **æåŠãšçŸä»£ç€ŸäŒã®èå**
å¹³éåäžéã¯ãå€å žæåŠãžã®æ·±ãæ¬æãæã¡ãªããããçŸä»£ç€ŸäŒã®åé¡ãããŒããäœåã«åã蟌ãäœé¢šãæã£ãŠããŸãããæªå¿ ã®ãã¯ãã¹ãã§ããã·ã§ã€ã¯ã¹ãã¢ã®ããã¯ãã¹ããšããå€å žçãªé¡æãåãäžããªããããããçŸä»£æ¥æ¬ã®æèã«çœ®ãæããŠæããŠããŸãããã®ããã«ãéå»ã®æåŠãšçŸä»£ã®ããŒããèåãããææ³ãã圌ã®äœåã«æ®éçãªé åãšçŸä»£ç㪠relevancy ãäžããŠããŸãã
### 5. **çŸããæäœ**
å¹³éåäžéã®æäœã¯ãçŸããæŽç·ŽãããŠãããšè©äŸ¡ãããŠããŸãã圌ã¯è©©çã§ãããªãããèªã¿ãããæç« ãæžãããšã§ãèªè ã«åŒ·ãå°è±¡ãäžããŸãã圌ã®æç« ã¯ãäœåã®ããŒããææ ãè¡šçŸããããã«ç·»å¯ã«æ§æãããŠãããèªè ã«æ·±ãæéãäžããããšãå€ãã§ãããæªå¿ ã®ãã¯ãã¹ãã§ãããã®çŸããæäœãç©èªã®éåããææ ã®æ·±ã¿ãéç«ãããŠããŸãã
### 6. **瀟äŒçã»é埳çåé¡ã«å¯ŸããéãèŠç¹**
å¹³éåäžéã¯ãçŸä»£ç€ŸäŒã®åé¡ãé埳çãªãžã¬ã³ãã«å¯ŸããŠéãèŠç¹ãæã¡ããããäœåã«åæ ãããããšãå€ãã§ãããæªå¿ ã®ãã¯ãã¹ãã«ãããŠãã瀟äŒçæåãšé埳ã®çžåæ§ãæš©åã®è¿œæ±ãšãã®ä»£åãªã©ãçŸä»£ç€ŸäŒã«ãããæ®éçãªåé¡ãåãäžããããŠããŸãã圌ã®äœåã¯ã瀟äŒã®çŸç¶ã«å¯Ÿããæ¹è©æ§ãæã¡ãªããããæ·±ã人éç解ã«åºã¥ããŠæžãããŠãããèªè ã«èããããåãæã£ãŠããŸãã
ãããã®èŠçŽ ãçµã¿åããããå¹³éåäžéã®äœåã¯ãæåŠçãªäŸ¡å€ã ãã§ãªããçŸä»£ç€ŸäŒã«ããã人éã®ããæ¹ãèå¯ããäžã§ã®éèŠãªããã¹ããšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
äŒç·åå
ãæªå¿ ã®ãã¯ãã¹ãã«ãããäŒç·ã®ååã¯ãç©èªã®ç·»å¯ãªæ§æãšå¯æ¥ã«çµã³ã€ããŠãããå¹³éåäžéã®äœå®¶ãšããŠã®å·§ã¿ãã瀺ãèŠçŽ ã®äžã€ã§ãã以äžã«ãäœåã«ãããäŒç·ååã®ç¹åŸŽãããã€ãæããŸãã
### 1. **现ãããã£ããŒã«ã®æå³**
ç©èªã®åæ段éã§æ瀺ãããäžèŠäœæ°ãªããã£ããŒã«ããšããœãŒãããåŸã«éèŠãªæå³ãæã€äŒç·ãšããŠååãããŸããäŸãã°ãç»å Žäººç©ã®èšåãéžæããç©èªã®çµç€ã§åœŒãã®éåœã«å€§ãã圱é¿ãäžããããšãæããã«ãªãå Žé¢ããããŸããããã«ãããç©èªã®äžè²«æ§ãä¿ãããèªè ã¯çŽ°éšã«ãŸã§æ³šæãæãããšã§ãããæ·±ãç解ãšæºè¶³æãåŸãããŸãã
### 2. **å¿ççäŒç·**
äž»äººå ¬ããµããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã®å¿çç¶æ ãå é¢çãªèè€ããç©èªã®åŸåã§å€§ããªå±éãçµæ«ã«ç¹ããäŒç·ãšããŠæ©èœããŠããŸããäŸãã°ãäž»äººå ¬ãæ±ããå ãªãäžå®ã眪æªæãç©èªã®å±éã«ã©ã®ããã«åœ±é¿ãäžãããããå·§ã¿ã«æãããŠããŸããããã«ããããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã®è¡åãçµæ«ãèªç¶ãã€èª¬åŸåãæã€åœ¢ã§æãããŸãã
### 3. **象城çãªèŠçŽ ã®åå**
äœåã«ç»å Žãã象城çãªèŠçŽ ãã¢ããŒãããåŸã«ç©èªã®ããŒããçµæ«ã«çµã³ã€ã圢ã§ååãããŸãããããã®è±¡åŸŽã¯ãç©èªå šäœã«ããã£ãŠç¹°ãè¿ãç»å Žããæçµçã«ã¯ããŒãã®æ·±ã¿ãå¢ãéèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæãããŸããäŸãã°ãç¹å®ã®å Žæãç©ããç©èªã®çµç€ã§éèŠãªæå³ãæã€ããã«ãªããèªè ã«å¯ŸããŠé©ããçŽåŸæããããããŸãã
### 4. **ãµããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãšã®é¢ä¿æ§**
ãµããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãã¡ãšã®éå»ã®ããåãããåæã«æ瀺ãããé¢ä¿æ§ããç©èªã®åŸåã§åã³æµ®äžããéèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæãããŸããããã«ãããäž»äººå ¬ããµããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã®è¡åãäŒç·ãšããŠååãããç©èªã®å±éã«èª¬åŸåãäžããããŸãããµããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã®ååšããåãªãè圹ã«ãšã©ãŸãããç©èªã®æ žå¿ã«é¢ãã圢ã§äŒç·ãšããŠæ©èœããŸãã
### 5. **çµæ«ã«åããäŒç·ã®åæ**
ç©èªã®çµç€ã§ã¯ããããŸã§ã«æ瀺ãããŠããæ§ã ãªäŒç·ãäžæ°ã«åæããçµæ«ãžãšç¹ãããŸãããã®éçšã§ãèªè ã¯ç©èªå šäœã®æ§é ãã©ãã ãç·»å¯ã«èšèšãããŠããããå®æããããšãã§ããŸããäŒç·ãèŠäºã«ååãããããšã§ãç©èªã®çµæ«ãäžå±€æºè¶³æã®ãããã®ãšãªããèªè ã«åŒ·ãå°è±¡ãæ®ããŸãã
ãããã®äŒç·ååã®ææ³ã«ããããæªå¿ ã®ãã¯ãã¹ãã¯åãªãç©èªãšããŠã ãã§ãªããæ§é çã«ç·»å¯ãªæåŠäœåãšããŠãè©äŸ¡ãããèŠå ãšãªã£ãŠããŸããå¹³éåäžéã®å·§ã¿ãªããããèšèšããèªè ã«å¯ŸããŠç¥çãªææŠãæäŸããç©èªå šäœã«å¯Ÿããæ·±ãç解ãšéè³ãä¿ããŸãã
ð¥the draft #42 | æç¬
宮島æªå¥ã®ãæç¬ã¯å€©äžãåãã«è¡ããã¯ãã©ã€ãããã«ãéæ¥å°èª¬ã®èŠçŽ ãè©°ãŸã£ãäœåã§ãããã®ç©èªã¯ãäž»äººå ¬ã»æç¬ã倩äžãåãããã«å¥®éãã姿ãæããŠããŸãã圌ã®æé·ã仲éãã¡ãšã®çµãã©ã€ãã«ãšã®å¯Ÿæ±ºãéããŠãåæ ãåªåã倢ãè¿œããããããšã®å€§åããããŒãã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãã
ãã®äœåã¯ãè¥è åãã«æžãããŠãããããèªã¿ããããææ ç§»å ¥ãããããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãã¡ãç»å ŽããŸããéæ¥ã®èè€ã倢ãžã®æ ç±ãæãããŠãããèªè ã«å ±æãåŒã³èµ·ããå 容ã§ãã
ãŸãã宮島æªå¥ã®ä»ã®äœåãšãå ±éããããŠãŒã¢ã¢ãçœå¿«æãæããããç¹ãç¹åŸŽã§ãããã®äœåã«èå³ãããå Žåãã©ã€ãããã«ãéæ¥å°èª¬ã奜ããªæ¹ã«ã¯ç¹ã«ããããã§ãã
äœåã®ããŒã
宮島æªå¥ã®ãæç¬ã¯å€©äžãåãã«è¡ããã®ããŒãã¯ã倢ã®è¿œæ±ãšèªå·±æé·ã§ããç©èªã¯ãäž»äººå ¬ã»æç¬ãèªèº«ã®ç®æšã«åãã£ãŠåªåããå°é£ãä¹ãè¶ããªããæé·ããŠãã姿ãæããŠããŸãã以äžã®ãããªããŒããäžå¿ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãïŒ
倢ãšéå¿: æç¬ã¯ã倩äžãåãããšãã倧ããªç®æšãæ²ããããã«åãã£ãŠéé²ããŸãããã®ã倩äžãåãããšããèšèã¯ã圌ã®éå¿ãšå€¢ã象城ããŠãããæåãæŽãããã®åªåã匷調ãããŠããŸãã
åæ ãšä»²é: æç¬ã¯äžäººã§å€¢ãè¿œããããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã仲éãã¡ãšå ±ã«å°é£ã«ç«ã¡åãããŸããåæ ãããŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ã®éèŠæ§ãæãããå ±ã«æé·ããŠãã姿ãæãããŠããŸãã
èªå·±æé·: æç¬ã¯å€ãã®å°é£ãæ«æãçµéšããŸããããããä¹ãè¶ããããšã§èªåèªèº«ãæé·ããŠãããŸããèªå·±èªèãšèªå·±æ¹åã®ããã»ã¹ããç©èªã®äžã§éèŠãªèŠçŽ ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
ææŠãšå æ: æç¬ãçŽé¢ããå°é£ãæµãšã®å¯Ÿæ±ºã¯ãææŠã®ç²Ÿç¥ãšãããå æããããã®åªåã象城ããŠããŸããå°é£ãæããã«ææŠãã姿å¢ããèªè ã«åæ°ãäžããèŠçŽ ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
ãããã®ããŒããéããŠãèªè ã«å¯ŸããŠã倢ãè¿œããããããšã®å€§åãããå°é£ãä¹ãè¶ããããšã®æå³ãäŒããäœåãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
äž»äººå ¬ã®æŽ»èº
ãæç¬ã¯å€©äžãåãã«è¡ããã®äž»äººå ¬ã»æç¬ã¯ãäœåã®äžã§å€ãã®å Žé¢ã§æŽ»èºããŸãã圌ã®æŽ»èºã®ç¹åŸŽçãªãã€ã³ãã¯ä»¥äžã®éãã§ãïŒ
倧èãªè¡åå: æç¬ã¯èªåã®å€¢ã§ããã倩äžãåãããšããç®æšã«å¯ŸããŠãéåžžã«ç©æ¥µçã«è¡åããŸãã圌ã¯ãªã¹ã¯ãæãããèªåã®ä¿¡å¿µãæã£ãŠåé²ãç¶ãã姿å¢ãæãããŠããŸããããã«ãããåšå²ã®äººã ã«ã圱é¿ãäžãã仲éãã¡ãåŒã£åŒµã£ãŠãããªãŒããŒã·ãããçºæ®ããŸãã
ç¥ç¥ãšæŠç¥: æç¬ã¯ãã è¡ååãããã ãã§ãªããæŠç¥çæèãæã£ãŠããŸãã圌ã¯ç¶æ³ãå·éã«åæããã©ã®ããã«åãã°æ倧ã®ææãåŸãããããèããèšç»ãç«ãŠãŸãããã®ç¥ç¥ã«ãããæµå¯Ÿè ãå°é£ãªç¶æ³ã«çŽé¢ããŠããèªåã®åªäœæ§ãä¿ã¡ç¶ããããšãã§ããŸãã
仲éãšã®åå: æç¬ã®æŽ»èºã¯ã圌äžäººã®åã ãã§ã¯ãªãã仲éãšã®ååã«ãããã®ãå€ãã§ãã圌ã¯èªåã®åŒ±ç¹ãç解ãããããè£ãããã«ä»²éãã¡ãšååããããšãéèŠããŸãããã®ååé¢ä¿ã圌ã®æåãæ¯ããéèŠãªèŠçŽ ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
æé·ãšå€å: ç©èªãéããŠãæç¬ã¯åã«ç®æšãè¿œãã ãã§ãªããèªèº«ã®æé·ãçµéšããŸããåãã¯èªåæ¬äœã§è¡åããŠãã圌ãã次第ã«ä»è ãç解ããããŒã ã®ãªãŒããŒãšããŠã®è³è³ªã身ã«ã€ããŠãã姿ãæãããŠããŸãããã®æé·ãã圌ã®æŽ»èºãããã«éç«ãããèŠå ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
æç¬ã®æŽ»èºã¯ãç©èªã®äžã§åœŒãçŽé¢ããæ§ã ãªè©Šç·Žã察決ãéããŠæããã圌ã®åŒ·ããé åãéç«ã£ãŠããŸãã圌ã®è¡ååãšç¥ç¥ããããŠæé·ã䌎ã£ããªãŒããŒã·ããããèªè ã«ãšã£ãŠå ±æãåŒã¶ãã€ã³ããšãªã£ãŠããã§ãããã
ãµããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã®é å
ãæç¬ã¯å€©äžãåãã«è¡ããã§ã¯ãäž»äººå ¬ã®æç¬ã ãã§ãªãããµããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãã¡ãç©èªã«æ·±ã¿ãäžããé åçãªååšãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã圌ãã®åœ¹å²ãåæ§ã¯ãç©èªå šäœã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãäžããŠããããããããæç¬ã®æé·ãç©èªã®é²è¡ã«ãããŠéèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæãããŸãã
### 1. **é Œãã«ãªãçžæ£**
æç¬ã®å³è ãšããŠåžžã«åœŒããµããŒãããçžæ£ã¯ãç©èªã®äžã§æ¬ ãããªãååšã§ããå·éã§èšç»çãªæ§æ Œãæã¡ãæã«ã¯æç¬ã®è¡åãæ¢ãããã¬ãŒã圹ãšããŠããŸãã圌ã®å€§èãªèšç»ãçŸå®çã«å®è¡ã«ç§»ã圹å²ãæ ããŸããæç¬ãæŽèµ°ããã¡ãªæã«ããçæ§ãä¿ã€ããšãã§ãããããèªè ãããä¿¡é Œããããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã§ãã
### 2. **匷æµãã€è¯ãã©ã€ãã«**
æç¬ãšåãç®æšãæã€ã©ã€ãã«ãã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã¯ãç©èªã®ç·åŒµæãé«ããèŠçŽ ã§ãã圌ãã¯æç¬ã«ãšã£ãŠä¹ãè¶ããã¹ãå£ã§ãããåæã«æé·ãä¿ãååšã§ããã©ã€ãã«ã¯äžèŠãããšæµå¯Ÿçã§ãããå®ã¯æç¬ã«åºæ¿ãäžãã圌ã®æé·ãéæ¥çã«ãµããŒãããŠããç¹ãé åçã§ãã圌ããšã®å¯Ÿæ±ºã¯ãç©èªã®ã¯ã©ã€ããã¯ã¹ãçãäžããŸãã
### 3. **å¿åªããããã€ã³**
ç©èªã«ã¯ãæç¬ã圱ããæ¯ããããã€ã³ãç»å ŽããŸãã圌女ã¯æç¬ã®ç¡éç ²ãªè¡åã«å¯ŸããŠå¿é ããªãããã圌ã®å€¢ãå¿æŽããåªãããæã£ãŠããŸããæã«ã¯æç¬ã«å¯ŸããŠççŽãªæèŠãäŒããããšã§ã圌ã®èŠéãåºãã圹å²ãæãããŸãã圌女ã®ååšããæç¬ã®å é¢çãªæé·ãææ ã®æºãåããæãäžã§éèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæ ã£ãŠããŸãã
### 4. **ç¥æµè¢çååšã®å¹Žé·è **
ç©èªã«ã¯ãæç¬ã«ç¥æµãã¢ããã€ã¹ãäžãã幎é·è ã®ãã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãç»å ŽããŸãããã®ãã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã¯ãè±å¯ãªçµéšãšç¥èãæã¡ãæç¬ãå°é£ã«çŽé¢ããæã«éã瀺ã圹å²ãæãããŸãã圌ã®ååšã¯ãç©èªã«æ·±ã¿ãäžããæç¬ãçŽé¢ãã課é¡ã«å¯ŸããŠããåºãèŠç¹ãæäŸããŸãã
### 5. **ãŠãŒã¢ã¢æ åœã®ã ãŒãã¡ãŒã«ãŒ**
æç¬ã®ããŒã ã«ã¯ããŠãŒã¢ã¢ã»ã³ã¹ãæã£ãã ãŒãã¡ãŒã«ãŒãããŸãããã®ãã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã¯ãç·åŒµæã®ããå Žé¢ã§ãåãŸãã圹å²ãæãããèªè ã«ç¬ããæäŸããŸãã圌ã®è»œåŠãªäŒè©±ãã³ãã«ã«ãªè¡åããç©èªã®é°å²æ°ãæããããä»ã®ãã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãã¡ãšã®å¯Ÿè©±ã«ã圩ããæ·»ããŸãã
ãããã®ãµããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãã¡ã¯ãæç¬ãåãå·»ãç°å¢ãè±ãã«ããç©èªãäžå±€é åçãªãã®ã«ããŠããŸãã圌ãã®åæ§ãšåœ¹å²ããç©èªå šäœã®ãã©ã³ã¹ãä¿ã¡ãèªè ã«å€æ§ãªææ ãå³ããããŠãããèŠçŽ ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
æäœã®ç¹åŸŽ
宮島æªå¥ã®ãæç¬ã¯å€©äžãåãã«è¡ããã«ãããæäœã®ç¹åŸŽã«ã¯ã以äžã®ãããªèŠçŽ ãæããããŸãã
### 1. **ãªãºãã«ã«ã§èªã¿ãããæäœ**
宮島æªå¥ã®æäœã¯ã軜快ã§ãªãºã æãããããã³ãè¯ãç©èªãé²ãã§ãããŸããçãæã察話ãäžå¿ã«å±éããããããèªè ã¯ã¹ã ãŒãºã«ã¹ããŒãªãŒã«æ²¡å ¥ããããšãã§ããŸããããã«ãããèªæžãèŠæãªäººã§ãæåŸãŸã§æ¥œããããããªæ§æã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãã
### 2. **芪ãã¿ãããå£èªè¡šçŸ**
ç»å Žäººç©ã®äŒè©±ãæç¬ã®å é¢æåã«ãããŠã芪ãã¿ãããå£èªè¡šçŸãå€çšãããŠããŸãããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã®åæ§ãéç«ã€ãããªè©±ãèšèãçšããããŠãããç¹ã«è¥è ã®ãªã¢ã«ãªèšèé£ãããæ¥åžžçãªè¡šçŸã匷調ãããŠããç¹ãç¹åŸŽçã§ãã
### 3. **ãŠãŒã¢ã¢ãšãŠã£ãã**
æäœã®äžã«ãŠãŒã¢ã¢ããŠã£ãããéæã«æ£ãã°ããããŠãããã·ãªã¢ã¹ãªã·ãŒã³ã§ã軜åŠããæããããŸããããã«ãããç©èªã®éèŠããã軜æžãããèªè ã«ãšã£ãŠå¿å°ãããã©ã³ã¹ãä¿ãããŠããŸãããŸãããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒå士ã®æãåããã軜åŠãªãããšããå±éããããããèªã¿æã«ç¬ããããããå Žé¢ãå€ãã§ãã
### 4. **ææ è±ããªæå**
æç¬ãä»ã®ãã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã®ææ ãäžå¯§ã«æãããŠãããèªè ã¯ãã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã®å¿æ ã«æ·±ãå ±æãããããªã£ãŠããŸããç¹ã«ãèè€ãåã³ãæãããªã©ãéæ¥ç¹æã®ææ ãç¹çŽ°ã«è¡šçŸãããŠãããããç»å Žäººç©ãã¡ã®æé·éçšã«å¯ŸããŠåŒ·ãææ ç§»å ¥ãä¿ããŸãã
### 5. **ã·ãŒã³ã®æ æ¯æåãæ§ãã**
ç©èªã®ãã³ããç¶æããããã«ãæ æ¯æåã¯å¿ èŠæäœéã«æããããŠããŸãããã®åããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã®è¡åãäŒè©±ã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãããŠãããèªè ã¯ç©èªã®é²è¡ã«éäžããããæ§æã«ãªã£ãŠããŸããç°¡æœãªæåãå€ããããã¹ããŒãã£ãŒãªå±éãå¯èœãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
### 6. **ã¢ããŒããšããŠã®æ¯å©ã象城**
ææãæ¯å©ã象城çãªè¡šçŸã䜿çšããããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã®å é¢çãªæé·ãç©èªã®ããŒãã匷調ããŠããŸãããããã®è¡šçŸããç©èªã«æ·±ã¿ãäžããèªè ã«èããããèŠçŽ ãæäŸããŠããŸãã
ãã®ããã«ã宮島æªå¥ã®æäœã¯ãèªã¿ããããšå ±ææ§ãéèŠãã€ã€ãããŠãŒã¢ã¢ãææ ã®æ·±ã¿ãæããããã®ã«ãªã£ãŠãããå¹ åºãèªè å±€ã«èšŽæ±åãæã€å 容ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
äœè ã®åæ§
宮島æªå¥ã®äœåã«ãããäœè ãšããŠã®åæ§ã¯ã以äžã®èŠçŽ ã«åŒ·ãçŸããŠããŸãã
### 1. **å ±æãåŒãåºããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒäœã**
宮島æªå¥ã®æ倧ã®ç¹åŸŽã®äžã€ã¯ãèªè ãææ ç§»å ¥ãããããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãæãåã§ããç»å Žäººç©ãã¡ã¯ãçŸå®çã§ãããªãããã©ããçæ³çãªåŽé¢ãæã¡ãç¹ã«è¥è ã®å¿çãèè€ãç確ã«æããŠããŸãããã®ãã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒäœãã®æè¡ã«ãããèªè ã¯åœŒãã®æé·ãèŠæ©ã身è¿ã«æããèªåèªèº«ã®çµéšãšéãåããããããªããŸãã
### 2. **軜快ãªãŠãŒã¢ã¢ãšäººéå³**
宮島æªå¥ã®äœåã«ã¯ã軜åŠãªãŠãŒã¢ã¢ãéæã«çã蟌ãŸããŠããŸãããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒå士ã®äŒè©±ãç¶æ³ã®æåã«ãããŠããŠã£ããã«å¯ãã è¡šçŸãå€ããç©èªã«è»œããšæãããå ããŠããŸãããã®ãŠãŒã¢ã¢ã¯ãç»å Žäººç©ã®äººéå³ã匷調ãã圌ããããçãçããšããååšã«ããäžæ¹ã§ãç©èªå šäœã®ããŒã³ã軜ããã«ä¿ã€åœ¹å²ãæãããŠããŸãã
### 3. **倢ãç®æšã«å¯Ÿããæ ç±**
宮島æªå¥ã®äœåã§ã¯ã倢ãç®æšãè¿œãããããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãå€ãç»å Žãããã®ããã»ã¹ãéèŠãªããŒããšãªããŸãã圌女ã¯ãçæ³ãè¿œãæ±ããããšã®çŸãããšåæã«ãããã«è³ããŸã§ã®å°é£ãæ«æãæãããšã§ãèªè ã«çŸå®çãªèŠç¹ãšå±ãŸããäžããŠããŸãããã®ã倢ãè¿œãç¶ãããããŒãã¯ã宮島æªå¥ã®äœåã«ãããŠäžè²«ããã¡ãã»ãŒãžãšãªã£ãŠããã圌女ã®åæ§ã匷ãè¡šããŠããŸãã
### 4. **éæ¥ã®è€éããšçã ããã®è¡šçŸ**
宮島æªå¥ã¯ãéæ¥ã®è€éããçã ãããå·§ã¿ã«æããŸããè¥è ç¹æã®æºãåãææ ãã人éé¢ä¿ã®åŸ®åŠãªå€åãäžå¯§ã«æåããããšã§ãéæ¥æ代ã®äžç¬äžç¬ãé®®ããã«åçŸããŠããŸãã圌女ã®äœåã§ã¯ãåçŽãªæåãæé·ã ãã§ãªãã倱æãæ«æããªã¢ã«ã«æãããŠããããããäœåã«æ·±ã¿ãäžããŠããŸãã
### 5. **èªè ãšã®å¯Ÿè©±ãæèããæ§æ**
宮島æªå¥ã®äœåã¯ãèªè ãšã®å¯Ÿè©±ãæèããæ§æãç¹åŸŽçã§ããçŽæ¥çãªã¡ãã»ãŒãžãæèšãæŒãä»ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããç©èªãéããŠèªè ã«èããããã¹ã¿ã€ã«ãåãããŠããŸããããã«ãããèªè èªèº«ããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãšå ±ã«æé·ããç©èªãéããŠäœããåŠã³åãããšãã§ããããã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãã
### 6. **ã¹ããŒãªãŒã®ãã³ãæ**
ç©èªã®é²è¡ãéåžžã«ãã³ãè¯ãé²ãç¹ãã宮島æªå¥ã®åæ§ã®äžã€ã§ããç¡é§ãªæåã説æãæããèªè ã飜ããããšãªãæåŸãŸã§èªã¿é²ããããããã«å·¥å€«ãããŠããŸãããã®ãã³ãã®è¯ãã¯ãçŸä»£ã®è¥è åãã®ãšã³ã¿ãŒãã€ã³ã¡ã³ãäœåã«ãããŠéåžžã«éèŠãªèŠçŽ ã§ããã宮島æªå¥ã®äœåã®é åã®äžã€ã§ãã
ãããã®èŠçŽ ãçµã¿åãããããšã§ã宮島æªå¥ã®äœåã¯ãè¥è ã®å¿ã«é¿ãå匷ãç©èªã玡ãåºããå€ãã®èªè ã«æãããåæ§è±ããªäœå®¶ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
äŒç·åå
宮島æªå¥ã®ãæç¬ã¯å€©äžãåãã«è¡ããã«ãããäŒç·ååã¯ãå·§åŠã§æºè¶³åºŠã®é«ããã®ãç¹åŸŽã§ããç©èªã®é²è¡ã«åãããŠãåºç€ã«æ瀺ããã现ããªèŠçŽ ããã³ãããçµç€ã«åãã£ãŠæ¬¡ç¬¬ã«æããã«ãªããå šäœã®ç©èªã«çµ±äžæãäžããŠããŸãã以äžã¯ããã®äŒç·ååã«é¢ããç¹åŸŽã§ãã
### 1. **èªç¶ãªäŒç·é 眮**
宮島æªå¥ã¯ãç©èªã®æµãã«èªç¶ã«æº¶ã蟌ã圢ã§äŒç·ãé 眮ããŸããç»å Žäººç©ã®äœæ°ãªãçºèšããã¡ãã£ãšããåºæ¥äºãåŸã«éèŠãªå±éã«ç¹ããããšãå€ããèªè ã¯ãã®å Žã§ã¯æ°ã¥ããªãããšãå€ãã§ããããããç©èªãé²ãã«ã€ããŠããããã®èŠçŽ ãæå€ãªåœ¢ã§åç»å Žããã¹ããŒãªãŒã®ããŒã¹ã次ã ãšããã£ãŠããæèŠãå³ããããšãã§ããŸãã
### 2. **ãã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã®æé·ã«çµã³ã€ãäŒç·**
äŒç·ãåã«ç©èªã®ãããããé²ããããã ãã§ãªãããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã®æé·ãå€åã«æ·±ãé¢ãã£ãŠããç¹ãç¹åŸŽã§ããäŸãã°ãæç¬ã®éå»ã®çµéšãã仲éãã¡ãšã®ããåããã圌ã®è¡åãéžæã«åœ±é¿ãäžãã圢ã§äŒç·ãšããŠååãããããšãå€ãã§ããããã«ãããç©èªå šäœã«äžè²«æ§ãçãŸãããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã®å é¢ã®å€åããªã¢ã«ã«æããããŸãã
### 3. **äºæž¬äžå¯èœãªå±é**
宮島æªå¥ã®äŒç·ååã¯ãèªè ã®äºæž¬ãè£åã圢ã§è¡ãããããšãå€ããæå€æ§ããããŸããèªè ãããããããã ã£ãã®ãïŒããšæããæå¿ãããããªãå·§åŠãªä»æããæœãããŠããŸããããããæå€æ§ã®ããäŒç·ååããç©èªã®ã¯ã©ã€ããã¯ã¹ãããçãäžããèªè ã«åŒ·ãå°è±¡ãäžããŸãã
### 4. **ç©èªå šäœã«åœ±é¿ãã倧ããªäŒç·**
ç©èªã®äžã§ãããäžã€ã®å€§ããªè¬ãããŒããåºç€ãã瀺ããããããç©èªã®ã¯ã©ã€ããã¯ã¹ã§è§£ãæããããæ§æãããèŠãããŸãããã®å€§ããªäŒç·ããå šäœã®ã¹ããŒãªãŒã©ã€ã³ãçœåŒããæçµçã«ã¯ç©èªå šäœã®æå³ãããŒãã«çµã³ã€ããŠãããŸããããã«ãããç©èªãçµãã£ãæã«èªè ã«æ·±ãæåãçŽåŸæãäžããã®ã§ãã
### 5. **èªè ã®åèªãä¿ãå·§åŠã**
宮島æªå¥ã®äœåã§ã¯ãäžåºŠèªã¿çµãã£ãåŸã«ãå床èªã¿è¿ããšæ°ããªçºèŠããããããªäŒç·ã®é 眮ãè¡ãããŠããŸãã现ããªæåãã»ãªãã®äžã«é ãããæå³ããç©èªãç¥ã£ãäžã§èªã¿è¿ããšæ°ããèŠç¹ã§æ¥œããããšãã工倫ããããŠãããäœåã«å¯Ÿãããªãã¬ã€ããªã¥ãŒãé«ããŠããŸãã
ãããã®äŒç·ååã®ç¹åŸŽã«ããã宮島æªå¥ã®äœåã¯èªè ã«ãšã£ãŠãè¬ã解ããçœå¿«æãããå šäœãèŠæž¡ãããšãã®éææããäžãããéåžžã«æºè¶³åºŠã®é«ãèªã¿ç©ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
ð¥the draft #43 | ããã¥ã¡ã³ã
ãããã¥ã¡ã³ããã¯ãæ¹ããªãã«ããå°èª¬ã§ãããã®äœåã¯ã圌女ã®ç¹åŸŽã§ããå¿çæåããµã¹ãã³ã¹ãç¹ã亀ããããã¹ããŒãªãŒå±éãé åã§ããç©èªã®äžã§ãç»å Žäººç©ãã¡ãããããã®èŠç¹ããäºä»¶ãç¶æ³ãèªãããšã§ãçå®ãåŸã ã«æããã«ãªã£ãŠãããšããææ³ãåãããŠããŸãã
æ¹ããªãã®ä»ã®äœåãšåæ§ãç»å Žäººç©ãã¡ã®å¿ã®éããæå€ãªå±éãèªè ãåŒã蟌ãèŠçŽ ãšãªã£ãŠããŸããã©ã®ãããªèŠç¹ããç©èªãèªãããã®ãããããŠãããã©ã®ããã«çµæ«ã«ç¹ãã£ãŠããã®ããèŠã©ããã®äžã€ã§ãã
ãããã¥ã¡ã³ããã«ã€ããŠã®è©³çŽ°ãªå 容ãããŒãã«é¢å¿ãããã°ãããã«å ·äœçãªéšåã«ã€ããŠããçãã§ããŸããããããã§ããããïŒ
äœåã®ããŒã
æ¹ããªãã®ãããã¥ã¡ã³ããã®ããŒãã¯ããçå®ãšã¯äœãããæ¢ãããšã«ãããŸãããã®äœåã§ã¯ãç»å Žäººç©ãã¡ãããããç°ãªãèŠç¹ããäºä»¶ãç¶æ³ãèªãããã®çµæãšããŠãçå®ããã©ã®ããã«åœ¢æãããã®ããæãããŠããŸãã
ç©èªãéããŠã以äžã®ãããªããŒããæµ®ãã³äžãããŸãïŒ
çå®ã®å€é¢æ§: ç©èªã®äžã§ãåç»å Žäººç©ãç°ãªãèŠç¹ãæèŠãæã¡ããããããèªåãªãã®ãçå®ããèªããŸããããã«ãããçå®ãäžã€ã®çµ¶å¯Ÿçãªãã®ã§ã¯ãªããç¶æ³ãèŠç¹ã«ãã£ãŠç°ãªãå¯èœæ§ãããããšã瀺ãããŠããŸãã
人éé¢ä¿ã®è€éã: ç»å Žäººç©ãã¡ã®éã«ã¯æ§ã ãªäººéé¢ä¿ã絡ã¿åã£ãŠããããããç©èªã®å±éã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãäžããŸãã人ã ãã©ã®ããã«ä»è ãèŠãŠãã©ãå€æããè¡åããã®ããããŒãã«å«ãŸããŠããŸãã
èšæ¶ãšèšŒèšã®ä¿¡ææ§: ç©èªã¯èšŒèšãèšæ¶ã®ææ§ãã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãŠããããããçå®ã®æ¢æ±ãããã«è€éã«ããŸããèšæ¶ã®å€å®¹ã蚌èšã®äžç¢ºããããçå®ã®è¿œæ±ãå°é£ã«ããèŠçŽ ãšããŠæãããŠããŸãã
ã¡ãã£ã¢ãšæ å ±ã®æäœ: ã¿ã€ãã«ã瀺ãããã«ãã¡ãã£ã¢ãã©ã®ããã«æ å ±ãäŒãããããŸããã®éçšã§ã©ã®ããã«äºå®ãæªããããããšãã£ãç¹ãéèŠãªããŒãã§ãã
ãããã®ããŒããéããŠããããã¥ã¡ã³ããã¯ãèªè ã«ãçå®ãšã¯äœãããç§ãã¡ã¯äœãä¿¡ããã¹ããããšããåããæããããŸãã
äž»äººå ¬ã®æŽ»èº
ãããã¥ã¡ã³ããã®äž»äººå ¬ã¯ãç¹å®ã®äžäººã§ã¯ãªããè€æ°ã®ç»å Žäººç©ãããããã®èŠç¹ããç©èªãèªããŸãããã®ãããäž»äººå ¬ã®ã掻èºããšããããããåãã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãèªèº«ã®åœ¹å²ãèŠç¹ããçå®ãè¿œæ±ããäºä»¶ã®è§£æã«é¢äžããæ§åãæãããŸãã
äž»èŠãªç»å Žäººç©ãã¡ã¯ãããããç°ãªãèæ¯ãåæ©ãæã£ãŠããã圌ãã®è¡åãéžæãç©èªã®é²è¡ã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãäžããŸãã圌ãã®ã掻èºãã¯ãçå®ãè¿œæ±ããèªåèªèº«ãä»è ãšã®é¢ä¿æ§ãèŠã€ãçŽãéçšã§èŠãããŸãã
ãŸããæ¹ããªãã®äœåããããç»å Žäººç©ãã¡ã®å¿ã®èè€ãå é¢ã®å€åãæãããããšã§ã圌ãã®ã掻èºããåãªãè¡åã«ãšã©ãŸãããæ·±ãå¿çæåãšããŠè¡šçŸãããŠããŸãã
ç©èªãé²ãã«ã€ããŠãåç»å Žäººç©ãã©ã®ããã«çå®ã«è¿ã¥ããŠããã®ãããã®éçšã§äœãçºèŠããã©ã®ããã«æé·ããã®ããèŠã©ãããšãªããŸããçµæãšããŠã圌ãã®ã掻èºãã¯ãçå®ãæããã«ããããã®è©Šè¡é¯èª€ãšãã®éçšã§ã®æé·ã«éçŽãããŠãããŸãã
ãµããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã®é å
ãããã¥ã¡ã³ããã«ç»å Žãããµããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãã¡ã¯ãç©èªã®é²è¡ã«ãããŠéåžžã«éèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæãããŸããæ¹ããªãã®äœåã§ã¯ããµããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãåãªãè圹ã«ãšã©ãŸãããããããã®èæ¯ãå é¢ãäžå¯§ã«æãããç©èªå šäœã«æ·±ã¿ãäžããŠããŸãã以äžã¯ããµããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã®é åã«ã€ããŠã®ãã€ã³ãã§ãã
### 1. **å€é¢çãªäººç©å**
åãµããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã¯ãè¡šé¢çã«ã¯ã·ã³ãã«ã«èŠãããããããŸããããç©èªãé²ãã«ã€ããŠãã®è€éãªå é¢ãæããã«ãªã£ãŠãããŸãã圌ãã®åæ©ãéå»ã®çµéšãèªãããããšã§ãèªè ã¯ãã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã«å¯ŸããŠããæ·±ãç解ãšå ±æãæã€ããã«ãªããŸãã
### 2. **ç¬èªã®èŠç¹**
ãµããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãã¡ã¯ãããããç°ãªãèŠç¹ãç«å Žããäºä»¶ãç¶æ³ãèªããŸããããã«ãããç©èªå šäœã«å€å±€çãªæ§é ãçãŸããèªè ã¯äžã€ã®åºæ¥äºãã©ã®ããã«ç°ãªã解éãçãã®ããäœéšããããšãã§ããŸãã圌ãã®èŠç¹ã亀é¯ããããšã§ãçå®ãåŸã ã«æããã«ãªãéçšãããã¹ãªãªã³ã°ã«ãªããŸãã
### 3. **ã¹ããŒãªãŒã®æšé²å**
ãµããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãã¡ã¯ãåã«äž»äººå ¬ãæ¯ãã圹å²ã«ãšã©ãŸãããèªãã®è¡åã決æã«ãã£ãŠç©èªã倧ããåãããŸãã圌ãã®äºæãã¬è¡åãåçœããæ°ããªå±éãçã¿åºããç©èªã®ç·åŒµæãé«ããèŠçŽ ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
### 4. **ææ ç§»å ¥ãšæå€æ§**
æ¹ããªãã®äœåã§ã¯ããµããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒããŸããæ®éã®äººã ãã§ãããèªè ã¯åœŒãã®æ©ã¿ãèè€ã«ææ ç§»å ¥ãããããªã£ãŠããŸãããããã圌ããæ±ããç§å¯ãé ãããåæ©ãæããã«ãªããšããã®æå€æ§ã«é©ããããããšãå°ãªããããŸããããã®ã®ã£ãããããµããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãã¡ã®é åãäžå±€åŒãç«ãŠãŠããŸãã
### 5. **ããŒããžã®è²¢ç®**
ãµããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãã¡ã¯ãç©èªã®ããŒããæãäžãã圹å²ãæãããŸãã圌ãã®äººççµéšã信念ããç©èªå šäœã®ããŒãã§ãããçå®ãšã¯äœããã«å¯Ÿããåããæ·±ããèªè ã«æ°ããªèŠç¹ãæäŸããŸãã
ãããã®èŠçŽ ãçµã¿åãããããããã¥ã¡ã³ããã®ãµããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãã¡ã¯ãç©èªã«æ¬ ãããªãååšãšããŠåŒ·ãå°è±¡ãæ®ããŸããæ¹ããªãã®å·§ã¿ãªäººç©æåã«ããã圌ãã¯åãªãè圹以äžã®ååšæãæã¡ãç©èªå šäœãè±ãã«ããŠããŸãã
æäœã®ç¹åŸŽ
æ¹ããªãã®ãããã¥ã¡ã³ãããå«ãäœå矀ã«ãããæäœã®ç¹åŸŽã¯ã圌女ã®ç¬èªã®äœé¢šãéç«ãããéèŠãªèŠçŽ ã§ãã以äžã«ã圌女ã®æäœã®äž»èŠãªç¹åŸŽãæããŸãã
### 1. **è€æ°èŠç¹ã®æ§æ**
æ¹ããªãã®äœåã§ã¯ãç©èªãè€æ°ã®ç»å Žäººç©ã®èŠç¹ããæãããããšãå€ãããããã¥ã¡ã³ãããäŸå€ã§ã¯ãããŸããããã®ææ³ã«ãããåãåºæ¥äºãç°ãªã人ç©ã«ãã£ãŠç°ãªãè§åºŠããèªãããèªè ã¯ãã®éã«é ãããçå®ãæšçãã楜ãã¿ããããŸãããã®å€èŠç¹ã®æ§æã¯ãç©èªã«æ·±ã¿ãšè€éããå ããŠããŸãã
### 2. **ç°¡æœã§ç¡é§ã®ãªãè¡šçŸ**
æ¹ããªãã®æç« ã¯ãéåžžã«ç°¡æœã§ç¡é§ããããŸããã圌女ã¯äœèšãªä¿®é£Ÿãææ ã®éå°ãªè¡šçŸãé¿ããæ·¡ã ãšããèªãå£ã§ç©èªãé²ããŸãããã®ã·ã³ãã«ãªæäœããç©èªã®ç·åŒµæããµã¹ãã³ã¹ãéç«ãããèªè ã«äžå±€åŒ·ãã€ã³ãã¯ããäžããŸãã
### 3. **å¿çæåã®å·§ã¿ã**
å¿çãµã¹ãã³ã¹ã®åæã§ããæ¹ããªãã¯ãç»å Žäººç©ãã¡ã®å é¢ãäžå¯§ã«æåããŸãã圌ããæ±ããèè€ãææãå«åŠ¬ã眪æªæãšãã£ãææ ããªã¢ã«ã«æãããããšã§ãèªè ã¯ãã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãã¡ã®å¿çã«æ·±ãå ¥ã蟌ãããšãã§ããŸãããŸãããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã®å¿çãç©èªã®å±éã«çŽæ¥åœ±é¿ãäžããç¹ãç¹åŸŽã§ãã
### 4. **æ瀺ãšäŒç·ã®å€çš**
圌女ã®äœåã§ã¯ãç©èªã®è³ããšããã«äŒç·ãæ瀺ãæ£ãã°ããããŠãããããããåŸã®å±éã§å€§ããªæå³ãæã¡ãŸããèªè ã¯ã现éšã«æ³šæãæããªããèªã¿é²ããããšã§ãé ãããçå®ãæå€ãªå±éã楜ããããšãã§ããŸãã
### 5. **æ¥åžžãšç°åžžã®äº€é¯**
æ¹ããªãã®æäœã¯ãæ¥åžžã®äžã«æœãç°åžžæ§ãæãã®ãåŸæã§ãã圌女ã¯ãæ®éã®äººã ãæ±ããå°ããªäžæºãç§å¯ããåŸã ã«å€§ããªåé¡ãžãšçºå±ããŠããæ§åããå·éãã€éãèŠç¹ã§æåããŸãããã®æ¥åžžçãªèæ¯ã«æµ®ãã³äžããç°åžžæ§ããç©èªã«ç¬ç¹ã®ç·åŒµæããããããŸãã
### 6. **èªè ãžã®ææŠ**
æ¹ããªãã®æäœã«ã¯ãèªè ã«å¯ŸãããææŠãã®èŠçŽ ãå«ãŸããŠããŸãã圌女ã¯ãç©èªã®äžã§ãããŠææ§ãªéšåãæ®ããèªè ãèªåèªèº«ã§çå®ãèããæšçããäœå°ãäžããŸããããã«ãããèªè ã¯åãªãåãæã«ãšã©ãŸãããç©èªã«ç©æ¥µçã«é¢äžããããšãæ±ããããŸãã
ãããã®æäœã®ç¹åŸŽãããããã¥ã¡ã³ããã®ç©èªãäžå±€é åçã«ããèªè ãåŒã蟌ãèŠçŽ ãšãªã£ãŠããŸããæ¹ããªãã®äœåãèªãéã¯ã圌女ã®æç« ã®çŽ°éšã«æ³šæãæããªããããã®ç·»å¯ãªæ§æãšå¿çæåã楜ããããšãã§ããŸãã
äœè ã®åæ§
æ¹ããªãã®äœå®¶ãšããŠã®åæ§ã¯ã圌女ã®ç¬èªã®èŠç¹ãšäœé¢šã«åŒ·ãçŸããŠããŸãã以äžã«ã圌女ã®äœåå šè¬ã«ãããåæ§ãããã€ãæããŸãã
### 1. **ãã€ã€ãã¹ãã®åæ**
æ¹ããªãã¯ããã€ã€ãã¹ããšãããžã£ã³ã«ã代衚ããäœå®¶ã®äžäººã§ãããã€ã€ãã¹ãã¯ããã€ã€ãªæ°åã«ãªããã¹ããªãŒãã®ç¥ã§ãèªåŸã«äžå¿«æãåŸå³ã®æªããæ®ãäœåãæããŸããæ¹ããªãã®äœåã¯ãè¡šé¢äžã¯æ®éã®äººã ãæ±ããå¿ççãªéãç§å¯ãæŽãåºãããããæ²åçãªçµæãæãæ§åãæãããšã§ãèªè ã«åŒ·ãææ çãªã€ã³ãã¯ããäžããŸãã
### 2. **å·§åŠãªãããããšæå€ãªå±é**
圌女ã®äœåã«ã¯ãå·§åŠã«ç·Žãäžãããããããããšæå€ãªå±éãç¹åŸŽã§ããç©èªã®äžã§ç¹°ãåºããããæ°ã ã®äŒç·ããç»å Žäººç©ãã¡ã®è¡åãã©ã®ããã«çµã³ã€ããã©ããªçµæ«ã«è³ãã®ããéåžžã«ã¹ãªãªã³ã°ã§ãããèªè ãæåŸãŸã§é£œããããŸãããç¹ã«ãæåŸã®æ°ããŒãžã§æããããçå®ãå転åã¯ãæ¹ããªãã®äœå®¶ãšããŠã®åŒ·ãåæ§ã瀺ããŠããŸãã
### 3. **æ·±ãå¿çæå**
æ¹ããªãã¯ã人éã®å¿çãéãæåããããšã«é·ããŠããŸãã圌女ã¯ãç»å Žäººç©ãã¡ã®å é¢ã®èè€ãææ ã®æºããäžå¯§ã«æãããã®å¿çãã©ã®ããã«è¡åã«åœ±é¿ãäžããã®ããå·§ã¿ã«è¡šçŸããŸãããã®æ·±ãå¿çæåãã圌女ã®äœåã«ããããµã¹ãã³ã¹ã®èŠçŽ ãããã«åŒ·èª¿ããèªè ã«ãªã¢ã«ãªææãäžå®æããããããŸãã
### 4. **è€æ°èŠç¹ã®èªã**
圌女ã®äœåã§ã¯ããã°ãã°è€æ°ã®èŠç¹ããç©èªãèªãããŸãããã®ææ³ã«ãããåãåºæ¥äºãç°ãªãè§åºŠããæãããç»å Žäººç©ãã¡ã®ç°ãªã解éãææ ãæµ®ã圫ãã«ãããŸãããã®èŠç¹ã®åãæ¿ãããç©èªã«è€éããšå¥¥è¡ãããããããèªè ã«å¯ŸããŠãçå®ãšã¯äœãããèãããããã£ãããšãªããŸãã
### 5. **瀟äŒåé¡ãçŸä»£ç€ŸäŒãžã®éãç®**
æ¹ããªãã¯ãçŸä»£ç€ŸäŒãæ±ããåé¡ã人éé¢ä¿ã®è€éãã«å¯ŸããŠéãèŠç¹ãæã£ãŠããŸãã圌女ã®äœåã¯ããããã家æé¢ä¿ã瀟äŒçãªãã¬ãã·ã£ãŒãªã©ãçŸä»£æ¥æ¬ãçŽé¢ããŠããåé¡ãããŒãã«åãäžããããšãå€ããããããç©èªã®äžã§æ·±ãæãäžããŸãããã®ç€ŸäŒãžã®æ¹è©çãªèŠç¹ãã圌女ã®äœå®¶ãšããŠã®åæ§ãããã«éç«ãããŠããŸãã
### 6. **å·éãã€ç·»å¯ãªèªãå£**
æ¹ããªãã®æç« ã¯ãææ çãªè¡šçŸãæããå·éã§ç·»å¯ãªèªãå£ãç¹åŸŽã§ãã圌女ã¯ãæ·¡ã ãšããèªãå£ã§ç©èªãé²ããªãããèªè ã«åŸã ã«ç·åŒµæãäžå®ãåãããææ³ãåããŸãããã®ã¹ã¿ã€ã«ããç©èªã®äžã§æããã人éã®æéšãè¡æçãªåºæ¥äºãäžå±€éç«ãããŠããŸãã
ãããã®èŠçŽ ããæ¹ããªãã®äœå®¶ãšããŠã®åæ§ã圢æãã圌女ãçŸä»£æ¥æ¬æåŠã®äžã§ãç¬ç¹ã®ååšã«ããŠããŸãã圌女ã®äœåã¯ãå¿ççãªæ·±ã¿ãšãµã¹ãã³ã¹ããããŠç€ŸäŒçãªåé¡æèãå Œãåãããéåžžã«èãããããããã®ã§ãããå€ãã®èªè ã«åŒ·ãå°è±¡ãæ®ããŠããŸãã
äŒç·åå
æ¹ããªãã®äœåã«ãããäŒç·ååã¯ã圌女ã®äœå®¶ãšããŠã®é«ãæè¡åã瀺ãèŠçŽ ã®äžã€ã§ãã圌女ã¯ç©èªã®äžã«å·§åŠã«äŒç·ã匵ãå·¡ããããããæåŸã«èŠäºã«ååããããšã§ãèªè ã«å€§ããªé©ããšæºè¶³æãäžããŸãã以äžã«ã圌女ã®äŒç·ååã®ç¹åŸŽãããã€ãæããŸãã
### 1. **ç·»å¯ãªããããæ§æ**
æ¹ããªãã®ç©èªã¯ãåãããç·»å¯ã«èšèšãããŠããŸããç©èªã®åºç€ããäžç€ã«ãããŠäœæ°ãªãæããããšããœãŒããäŒè©±ããå®ã¯éèŠãªäŒç·ãšããŠæ©èœããŠãããç©èªã®ã¯ã©ã€ããã¯ã¹ã§ãããããã¹ãŠç¹ãããŸãããã®ç·»å¯ãªããããæ§æãã圌女ã®äŒç·ååãäžå±€å°è±¡çãªãã®ã«ããŠããŸãã
### 2. **èªè ãæãããã¹ãªãŒã**
æ¹ããªãã¯ãæå³çã«èªè ããã¹ãªãŒãããææ³ãå·§ã¿ã«çšããŸãã圌女ã¯ãããããéèŠããã«èŠããæ å ±ããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã®è¡åãæ瀺ããèªè ãããã«æ³šç®ããããä»åããŸãããå®éã«ã¯ãããäŒç·ã®ååãšã¯çŽæ¥é¢ä¿ããªãããšããããŸãããã®ãã¹ãªãŒãããçã®äŒç·ååãããè¡æçã«æããããèŠå ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
### 3. **å¿ççãªäŒç·**
æ¹ããªãã®äœåã§ã¯ããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã®å¿çãææ ã®åããã®ãã®ãäŒç·ãšãªãããšããããããŸããç»å Žäººç©ã®èšåãå¿ã®äžã®èè€ããåŸã®ç©èªå±éã§å€§ããªæå³ãæã€ããšãå€ããèªè ã¯ãã®äŒç·ãã©ã®ããã«ååãããã®ããèŠå±ããããšã§ããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãžã®ç解ãæ·±ããããšãã§ããŸãã
### 4. **æåŸã®äžæ**
圌女ã®äœåã§ã¯ãç©èªã®æåŸã®æåŸã«äŒç·ãååãããããšãå€ãã§ããã¯ã©ã€ããã¯ã¹ã§æããã«ãªãçå®ããäºæ³å€ã®çµæ«ã«ãã£ãŠããããŸã§ã®äŒç·ãäžæ°ã«ååãããç¬éã¯ãèªè ã«åŒ·çãªã€ã³ãã¯ããäžããŸãããã®ãæåŸã®äžæãããæ¹ããªãã®äœåã«ãããäŒç·ååã®å€§ããªç¹åŸŽã§ãã
### 5. **æ¥åžžçãªåºæ¥äºã«é ãããäŒç·**
æ¹ããªãã¯ãæ¥åžžçãªåºæ¥äºãäŒè©±ã®äžã«äŒç·ãå·§åŠã«é ããŸããããã«ãããèªè ã¯ç©èªã®æåŸã«è³ããŸã§ããã«æ°ã¥ããªãããšãå€ããäŒç·ãååãããç¬éã«ããããäŒç·ã ã£ãã®ãïŒããšé©ããããããšã«ãªããŸãããã®æ¥åžžæ§ãå©çšããäŒç·ã®é ãæ¹ãã圌女ã®ç©èªã«ãªã¢ãªãã£ãäžããŠããŸãã
### 6. **åèªã®æ¥œãã¿**
æ¹ããªãã®äœåã¯ãäŒç·ãå·§åŠã«ä»èŸŒãŸããŠãããããåèªãããšæåã®èªã¿ã§ã¯æ°ã¥ããªãã£ãäŒç·ã«æ°ã¥ãããšãã§ããããã«ç©èªã®å¥¥æ·±ããå³ããããšãã§ããŸããåèªããããšã§ãç©èªå šäœã®æ§é ããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã®å¿çæåãããæ·±ãç解ã§ããç¹ãã圌女ã®äœåãæã€å€§ããªé åã§ãã
ãããã®ç¹åŸŽããæ¹ããªãã®äŒç·ååãéåžžã«é åçã§å¿ãããããã®ã«ããŠããŸãã圌女ã®äœåãèªã¿é²ããäžã§ãã©ãã«ã©ããªäŒç·ãé ãããŠããã®ããæ¢ããªããèªã楜ãã¿ããããæåŸã«ãã¹ãŠãç¹ããç¬éã®å¿«æããèªè ã«åŒ·ãæºè¶³æãäžããã®ã§ãã
ð¥the draft #44 | ã¢ã«ãžã£ãŒãã³
ãã¢ã«ãžã£ãŒãã³ã«è±æããïŒFlowers for AlgernonïŒã¯ããããšã«ã»ãã€ã¹ã«ãã£ãŠæžãããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®å°èª¬ã§ãç¥çé害ãæã€é幎ãã£ãŒãªãŒã»ãŽãŒãã³ããè³æè¡ãåããŠå€©æçãªç¥èœãåŸãç©èªã§ãããã®æè¡ã«ããã圌ã¯äžæçã«ç¥èœãé£èºçã«åäžããŸããã次第ã«ãã®ç¥èœãå ã«æ»ãå§ãã圌ã¯æ§ã ãªææ ãšèè€ã«çŽé¢ããŸããç©èªã¯ããã£ãŒãªãŒãèªãã®äœéšãèšé²ãã圢ã§é²è¡ããŠãããŸãã
ã¢ã«ãžã£ãŒãã³ãšããååã¯ãæè¡åã«ç¥èœåäžå®éšãè¡ãããçœããºãã®ååã§ããã¢ã«ãžã£ãŒãã³ã®éåœããã£ãŒãªãŒã®éåœãšéãªãããããã®ååãç©èªå šäœã®è±¡åŸŽçãªååšãšããŠç»å ŽããŸãã
ãã®äœåã¯äººéã®ç¥æ§ãææ ããããŠå¹žçŠãšã¯äœããæ·±ãèããããããå 容ã§ãå€ãã®èªè ã«æéãäžããŠããŸãã
äœåã®ããŒã
ãã¢ã«ãžã£ãŒãã³ã«è±æããã®ããŒãã¯ãå€ãã®å±€ã«ããã£ãŠè€éã§æ·±ãã¡ãã»ãŒãžãäŒããŠããŸããäž»ãªããŒãã¯ä»¥äžã®éãã§ãã
### 1. **ç¥æ§ãšäººéæ§**
ç¥æ§ã人éãå®çŸ©ããèŠçŽ ã®äžéšã«éããªãããšã瀺ããŠããŸããäž»äººå ¬ãã£ãŒãªãŒã»ãŽãŒãã³ã¯ãç¥èœãåäžããã«ã€ããŠãåšå²ã®äººã ãèªåèªèº«ã«å¯Ÿããç解ãæ·±ãŸããŸããããããšåæã«æ°ããªåé¡ãå€ç¬ãæ±ããããã«ãªããŸããç¥æ§ãåäžããããšã§å¿ ããã幞çŠãåŸãããããã§ã¯ãªããšããã¡ãã»ãŒãžãå«ãŸããŠããŸãã
### 2. **ã¢ã€ãã³ãã£ãã£ãšèªå·±èªè**
ãã£ãŒãªãŒãç¥èœãåŸãããšã§ã圌ã¯èªåèªèº«ã«ã€ããŠã®ç解ãæ·±ããŸããããã®éçšã§èªå·±ã®ã¢ã€ãã³ãã£ãã£ã«ã€ããŠãåããããè¡ããŸããç¥èœãåäžããããšã«ãã£ãŠã圌ã¯éå»ã®èªåãšçŸåšã®èªåãšã®éã«æ·±ãæºãæããèªå·±èªèã倧ããæºãåããŸãã
### 3. **å«çãšç§åŠæè¡**
å°èª¬ã¯ãç§åŠæè¡ã人éã®ç掻ã«ã©ã®ãããªåœ±é¿ãäžããã®ãããããŠãã®å«ççãªåŽé¢ã«ã€ããŠåããããŸãããã£ãŒãªãŒã®ç¥èœåäžæè¡ã¯ãç§åŠã®åã䜿ã£ãŠäººéã®æ¬è³ªãå€ããè©Šã¿ã§ããããã®çµæã¯å¿ ãããè¯ããã®ã§ã¯ãããŸããã人éã®éçããç§åŠããããã圱é¿ã«ã€ããŠã®å«ççãªèå¯ãããŒãã®äžã€ã§ãã
### 4. **å€ç¬ãšçå€**
ç¥èœãåäžããã«ã€ããŠããã£ãŒãªãŒã¯åšå²ã®äººã ããçå€ãããå€ç¬æãæ·±ãŸããŸãã圌ãä»è ãšã®éã«æããè·é¢ããç¥èã®å¢å ãšãšãã«å€±ããã人éé¢ä¿ã®æž©ãããæãããŠããŸãã
### 5. **èªå·±äŸ¡å€ãšç€ŸäŒ**
ç¥èœãäœãã£ãæã®ãã£ãŒãªãŒã¯ãèªåã®äŸ¡å€ãä»è ã®è©äŸ¡ã«äŸåããŠããŸããããç¥èœãåäžãããšãèªåèªèº«ã®äŸ¡å€ãååšæ矩ã«ã€ããŠã®å çãå§ãŸããŸãã瀟äŒãã©ã®ããã«ããŠå人ãè©äŸ¡ããå人ãã©ã®ããã«èªå·±ã䟡å€ã¥ããã®ãã«ã€ããŠãèããããããŸãã
ãããã®ããŒããéããŠããã¢ã«ãžã£ãŒãã³ã«è±æããã¯ãç¥æ§ãç§åŠããããŠäººéååšã®æ¬è³ªã«ã€ããŠæ·±ãèããæ©äŒãæäŸããŠãããäœåã§ãã
äž»äººå ¬ã®æŽ»èº
ãã¢ã«ãžã£ãŒãã³ã«è±æããã®äž»äººå ¬ã§ãããã£ãŒãªãŒã»ãŽãŒãã³ã¯ãç¥çé害ãæã¡ãªãããæããååãã«çããŠããé幎ã§ãã圌ã¯ãç¥èœãåäžãããå®éšçãªæè¡ãåããé©ç°çãªç¥æ§ãåŸãŸããããã®éçšã§å€ãã®å°é£ãšèè€ã«çŽé¢ããŸãããã£ãŒãªãŒã®æŽ»èºã¯ãäž»ã«ä»¥äžã®ãããªåœ¢ã§æãããŠããŸãã
### 1. **åŠç¿ãšç¥èã®æ¥æ¿ãªåäž**
æè¡åŸããã£ãŒãªãŒã¯æ¥éã«åŠç¿èœåãåäžããçæéã§èªã¿æžããæ°åŠãå€åœèªãªã©ãæ§ã ãªåéã§åè¶ããç¥èã身ã«ã€ããŸãã圌ã®ç¥èœã¯ãã€ãã«ã¯åœŒãæè¡ããç§åŠè ãã¡ãåé§ããã»ã©ã«ãªããŸãã
### 2. **éå»ãšåãåã**
ç¥èœãåäžããããšã§ããã£ãŒãªãŒã¯èªåã®éå»ãç¹ã«å¹Œå°æã«åããèåŸ ããåšå²ããã®è»œèã«åãåãããã«ãªããŸãã圌ã¯ã家æãæã®å人ãã¡ãšåäŒãã圌ããšã®é¢ä¿ãåèããéå»ã®ãã©ãŠããä¹ãè¶ããããšããŸãã
### 3. **人éé¢ä¿ã®åæ§ç¯**
ç¥èœãåäžããããšã§ããã£ãŒãªãŒã¯åšå²ã®äººã ãšã®é¢ä¿ãå€ãã£ãŠãããŸãã以åã¯åœŒã芪ããã§ãã人ã ãã圌ã®å€åã«æžæããè·é¢ã眮ãããã«ãªããŸããç¹ã«ãååãæ©åž«ãšã®é¢ä¿ãè€éåãããã£ãŒãªãŒã¯å€ç¬ãæããŸããããããäžæ¹ã§åœŒã¯æ°ããå人ãææ é¢ä¿ãç¯ãæ©äŒãåŸãŸãã
### 4. **ç§åŠè ãšããŠã®æŽå¯**
ç¥èœãåäžãããã£ãŒãªãŒã¯ãèªããåããæè¡ã®ç 究ã«ç©æ¥µçã«åå ãããã®å¹æãéçã«ã€ããŠèå¯ããŸãã圌ã¯ãèªåã®ç¥èœãäžæçã§ããããããŠå€±ããããããããªããšããæãããçå®ã«æ°ã¥ããŸãããã£ãŒãªãŒã¯ãã®ç 究ãéããŠã人éã®ç¥æ§ã®åããšç§åŠã®éçã«ã€ããŠæ·±ãèããããã«ãªããŸãã
### 5. **ç¥èœã®äœäžãšèªå·±å容**
ç©èªã®åŸåã§ããã£ãŒãªãŒã¯åŸã ã«ç¥èœãäœäžããŠããããšãçµéšããŸãããã®éçšã§ã圌ã¯ãã€ãŠã®èªåã«æ»ãã€ã€ããããšãç解ããåã³åšå²ã®äººã ããã®ç解ãšæ¯æŽãæ±ããããã«ãªããŸãã圌ã¯ãèªåãåã³ç¥çé害ãæã€ç¶æ ã«æ»ãããšãåãå ¥ãããã®äžã§ã®çãæ¹ã暡玢ããŸãã
ãã£ãŒãªãŒã®æŽ»èºã¯ãç¥èœã®åäžãšäœäžãéããŠã人éã®å°å³ãèªå·±èªèããããŠç€ŸäŒãšã®é¢ä¿æ§ã«ã€ããŠæ·±ãæŽå¯ããããããŸãã圌ã®ç©èªã¯ãç¥æ§ã ãã§ã¯ãªããå¿ã®è±ãããä»è ãšã®ã€ãªãããéèŠã§ããããšã匷調ããŠããŸãã
ãµããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã®é å
ãã¢ã«ãžã£ãŒãã³ã«è±æããã«ã¯ãäž»äººå ¬ãã£ãŒãªãŒã»ãŽãŒãã³ãåãå·»ãå€ãã®ãµããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãç»å Žããç©èªã«æ·±ã¿ãšè€éããå ããŠããŸããããããã®ãµããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã«ã¯ç¬èªã®é åãããã圌ãã®ååšããã£ãŒãªãŒã®æé·ãšèè€ãéç«ãããŠããŸãã
### 1. **ã¢ãªã¹ã»ããã¢ã³å ç**
ã¢ãªã¹ã¯ããã£ãŒãªãŒãéã£ãŠãã倧人ã®ããã®å€éåŠæ ¡ã®æåž«ã§ããã圌ã«ãšã£ãŠç¹å¥ãªååšã§ãã圌女ã¯ãã£ãŒãªãŒã«å¯ŸããŠæ·±ãææ ãšå°æ¬ãæã¡ã圌ã®ç¥èœãåäžããåŸãå€ãããã«æ¥ããŸããã¢ãªã¹ã¯ããã£ãŒãªãŒãç¥çã«æé·ããŠãã圌ã®ææ çãªããŒãºã«å¯ãæ·»ãç¶ããéèŠãªäººç©ã§ããã圌女ãšã®é¢ä¿ããã£ãŒãªãŒã«ãšã£ãŠææ çãªæ¯ããšãªããŸãã圌女ã®ç®èº«çãªæ§æ Œãšãç¥èã ãã§ãªãææ é¢ã§ã®æè²ãéèŠãã姿å¢ãé åçã§ãã
### 2. **ã¢ã«ãžã£ãŒãã³**
ã¢ã«ãžã£ãŒãã³ã¯ããã£ãŒãªãŒãšåãç¥èœåäžæè¡ãåããçœããºãã§ãã圌ã®è¡åã¯ããã£ãŒãªãŒã®æªæ¥ãäºèŠãããã®ãšããŠæãããŠãããç©èªå šäœã®è±¡åŸŽçãªååšã§ããã¢ã«ãžã£ãŒãã³ã¯ãã£ãŒãªãŒã«ãšã£ãŠã®å人ã§ãããç¥èœãåäžããããšã®æå³ããããã«äŒŽãå€ç¬ãå ±æãã仲éã§ããããŸããã¢ã«ãžã£ãŒãã³ã®ç¥èœãäœäžããŠããéçšã¯ããã£ãŒãªãŒã«ãšã£ãŠãé倧ãªæå³ãæã¡ã圌ã®éåœãšéãªãããšã§ç©èªã«åŒ·ãææ çãªã€ã³ãã¯ããäžããŠããŸãã
### 3. **ãããŒãžã£ææïŒãããã§ããµãŒã»ããâïŒ**
ãããŒãžã£ææã¯ããã£ãŒãªãŒã®æè¡ãäž»å°ããç§åŠè ã®äžäººã§ãç¥èœåäžã®ç 究ã«ãããŠäžå¿çãªåœ¹å²ãæãããŸãã圌ã¯ç§åŠçãªå¥œå¥å¿ãšå«ççãªåé¡ãšã®éã§æºãåãè€éãªãã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã§ãããã£ãŒãªãŒãç¥èœãåŸãåŸã圌ã«å¯Ÿããæ 床ã次第ã«å€ãããç§åŠã®é²æ©ãšäººéæ§ãšã®ãã©ã³ã¹ãåãããšã®é£ãããæãããŸãããããŒãžã£ææã®ãã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã¯ãç§åŠæè¡ã®é²æ©ãå¿ ããã幞çŠãããããããã§ã¯ãªããšããããŒããäœçŸããŠããŸãã
### 4. **ãã¯ã¿ãŒã»ã¹ãã©ãŠã¹**
ãã¯ã¿ãŒã»ã¹ãã©ãŠã¹ã¯ããã£ãŒãªãŒã®æè¡ã«é¢äžããããäžäººã®ç§åŠè ã§ããã圌ã®ç²Ÿç¥çãªã±ã¢ãæ åœããŠããŸããã¹ãã©ãŠã¹ã¯ããããŒãžã£ææãšã¯å¯Ÿç §çã«ããã£ãŒãªãŒã®ææ é¢ãå¿ççãªåŽé¢ã«é æ ®ãã姿å¢ãæã£ãŠããŸãã圌ã¯ãã£ãŒãªãŒã®æ²»çã ãã§ãªãã圌ã®å é¢çãªæé·ã«ãé¢å¿ãå¯ãã人éçãªåŽé¢ãé åçã§ãã
### 5. **ããŒãºã»ãŽãŒãã³ïŒãã£ãŒãªãŒã®æ¯ïŒ**
ãã£ãŒãªãŒã®æ¯èŠªã§ããããŒãºã¯ããã£ãŒãªãŒã幌å°æã«åããèåŸ ãéä¿è·ãªæ±ãã®åå ã§ããã圌ã®äººçã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãäžãã人ç©ã§ãã圌女ã¯ç¥èœãäœããã£ãŒãªãŒã«å¯ŸããŠå³ããæ¥ãã圌ããæ®éã®åäŸãã§ããããšãæã¿ç¶ããŸããã圌女ã®ææ ãšå³ãããå ¥ãæ··ãã£ãè€éãªææ ãããã£ãŒãªãŒã®å¿ã«æ·±ã圱é¿ãäžããŸããããŒãºã®ãã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã¯ã芪åé¢ä¿ãææ ã®æªã¿ã«ã€ããŠã®æ·±ãæŽå¯ãäžããŠãããŸãã
### 6. **ãã©ã³ã¯ã»ãªãªãŒãšãžã§ãŒã»ã«ãŒã**
ãã©ã³ã¯ãšãžã§ãŒã¯ããã£ãŒãªãŒãç¥èœãäœãã£ãé ã®ååã§ããã圌ãããããŠããŸãããããããç¥èœãåäžããåŸã®ãã£ãŒãªãŒã«å¯ŸããŠã圌ãã®æ 床ãå€ããã圌ã®å€åã«æžæããèŠããŸãã圌ãã¯ç©èªã®äžã§ã瀟äŒãç°ãªã人ã ãã©ã®ããã«æ±ããããããŠæš©åã®ãã©ã³ã¹ãå€ãã£ãæã«äººã ãã©ã®ããã«åå¿ãããã瀺ã象城çãªãã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã§ãã
ãããã®ãµããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãã¡ã¯ãããããããã£ãŒãªãŒã®äººçã«åœ±é¿ãäžãã圌ã®æé·ãå€åã«å¯ãæ·»ããªãããç©èªãè±ãã«åœ©ã£ãŠããŸãã圌ãã®è€éãªé¢ä¿æ§ãšäººéããã匱ãããäœåå šäœã«æ·±ã¿ããããããŠããŸãã
æäœã®ç¹åŸŽ
ãã¢ã«ãžã£ãŒãã³ã«è±æããã®æäœã¯ãç©èªã®ããŒãããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã®æé·ãåæ ããéåžžã«ç¬ç¹ã§å¹æçãªãã®ã§ãã以äžã¯ããã®äœåã®æäœã®äž»ãªç¹åŸŽã§ãã
### 1. **æ¥èšåœ¢åŒ**
ç©èªã¯ãäž»äººå ¬ãã£ãŒãªãŒã»ãŽãŒãã³ãèªåã®äœéšãèšé²ãããé²è¡å ±åæžã(Progress Reports)ãšããæ¥èšåœ¢åŒã§æžãããŠããŸãããã®åœ¢åŒã«ãããèªè ã¯ãã£ãŒãªãŒã®å é¢äžçãæé·éçšãçŽæ¥æãåãããšãã§ããŸãã圌ã®ç¥èœãåäžããã«ã€ããŠãæç« ã®å 容ãè¡šçŸãå€åããŠãããŸãã
### 2. **æäœã®å€å**
ç©èªã®åé ã§ã¯ããã£ãŒãªãŒã®ç¥èœãäœãç¶æ ãåæ ããŠãææ³ãã¹ãã«ã誀ã£ãŠããæç« ãå€ãèŠãããŸããããããæè¡ã«ãã£ãŠç¥èœãåäžããã«ã€ããŠã圌ã®æç« ã¯åŸã ã«æŽç·Žãããè€éãªææ³æ§é ãèªåœãå¢ããŠãããŸãããã®æäœã®å€åã¯ã圌ã®ç¥çãªæé·ãèŠèŠçã«ç€ºããŠãããèªè ã«åŒ·ãå°è±¡ãäžããŸãã
### 3. **å ççãªèªãå£**
ãã£ãŒãªãŒã®èŠç¹ããèªãããç©èªã¯ãéåžžã«å ççã§ãã圌ãçŽé¢ããææ çãªèè€ããèªå·±èªèã®å€åãæ·±ãæãããŠãããèªè ã¯åœŒã®å é¢ã®å€åãè¿œäœéšããããšãã§ããŸãã圌ã®å é¢çãªåããããèªå·±åæã¯ãäœåã®ããŒãã§ããç¥æ§ãšäººéæ§ã«ã€ããŠã®èå¯ãæ·±ãã圹å²ãæãããŠããŸãã
### 4. **ãªã¢ãªãºã ãšææ ã®ãã©ã³ã¹**
ç©èªã¯ãç§åŠçãªãªã¢ãªãºã ãšææ çãªæåãå·§ã¿ã«ãã©ã³ã¹ãããŠããŸãããã£ãŒãªãŒãæè¡åŸã«çµéšããç¥èœã®åäžããã®åŸã®äœäžã¯ãç§åŠçãªèŠç¹ã§æãããŠããŸãããããã«äŒŽãææ çãªå€åã人éé¢ä¿ã®æåãéåžžã«ãªã¢ã«ã§ãããã®ãã©ã³ã¹ããäœåããã説åŸåã®ãããã®ã«ããŠããŸãã
### 5. **ã·ã³ããªãºã ã®äœ¿çš**
æäœã«ã¯ãã·ã³ããªãºã ãå€ãçšããããŠããŸããäŸãã°ãã¢ã«ãžã£ãŒãã³ãšããããºãã¯ããã£ãŒãªãŒã®éåœãç¥èœã®åãã象城ããååšãšããŠæãããŠããŸãããŸãããã£ãŒãªãŒãç¥èœåäžåŸã«æããå€ç¬ãçå€æããæç« ã®ããŒã³ãè¡šçŸãéããŠè±¡åŸŽçã«è¡šçŸãããŠããŸãã
### 6. **ææ ã®æå¶ãšççº**
ãã£ãŒãªãŒã®ææ ã¯ãæç« ãéããŠåŸã ã«å€åããŠãããŸããæåã¯ç¡éªæ°ã§çŽ æŽãªææ è¡šçŸãå€ãã§ãããç¥èœãåäžããã«ã€ããŠã圌ã®ææ ã¯ããè€éã§æå¶ããããã®ã«ãªããŸããç¹ã«ã圌ãç¥èœã®äœäžãæãå§ããå Žé¢ã§ã¯ãææ ã®æå¶ãšççºãå·§ã¿ã«æãããŠãããèªè ã«åŒ·ãææ çãªã€ã³ãã¯ããäžããŸãã
ãã®ããã«ããã¢ã«ãžã£ãŒãã³ã«è±æããã®æäœã¯ããã£ãŒãªãŒã»ãŽãŒãã³ã®ç¥èœã®å€åãå é¢çãªæé·ãåæ ããªãããèªè ã«åœŒã®æ è·¯ããªã¢ã«ãã€ææ è±ãã«äŒãããã®ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
äœè ã®åæ§
ãããšã«ã»ãã€ã¹ïŒDaniel KeyesïŒã¯ããã¢ã«ãžã£ãŒãã³ã«è±æããã§åºãç¥ãããäœå®¶ã§ããã圌ã®äœé¢šãåæ§ã¯ãç¹ã«äººéã®å¿çãã¢ã€ãã³ãã£ãã£ã®æ¢æ±ã«åŒ·ãçŸããŠããŸãã以äžã¯ããã€ã¹ã®äœå®¶ãšããŠã®åæ§ãšç¹åŸŽã§ãã
### 1. **人éã®å¿çãšã¢ã€ãã³ãã£ãã£ã®æ¢æ±**
ãã€ã¹ã®äœåã«ã¯ãç»å Žäººç©ãèªåèªèº«ãåšå²ã®äžçãç解ããããšããéçšãæãããããšãå€ãã§ãããã¢ã«ãžã£ãŒãã³ã«è±æããã§ã¯ããã£ãŒãªãŒã»ãŽãŒãã³ãç¥èœã®åäžãšäœäžãéããŠèªãã®ã¢ã€ãã³ãã£ãã£ãæ¢æ±ããèªå·±èªèãæ·±ããŠããéçšãæãããŠããŸãããã€ã¹ã¯ã人éãèªåèªèº«ãä»è ãšã®é¢ä¿ãã©ã®ããã«ç解ããå é¢çãªæé·ãå€åãã©ã®ããã«åãå ¥ãããã«åŒ·ãé¢å¿ãæã£ãŠããŸããã
### 2. **ç§åŠãšå«çã®å¢çãæ¢ã**
ãã€ã¹ã¯ãç§åŠã®é²æ©ã人é瀟äŒã«åãŒã圱é¿ããããã«äŒŽãå«ççãªåé¡ãæ·±ãæãäžããäœå®¶ã§ããããŸãããã¢ã«ãžã£ãŒãã³ã«è±æããã§ã¯ãç¥èœåäžæè¡ãããããçµæã«ã€ããŠã®èå¯ãéããŠãç§åŠãã©ã®ããã«äººéæ§ãå€ããå¯èœæ§ãããããæ¢ã£ãŠããŸããç§åŠæè¡ãæã€åãšããã®åœ±é¿ãåããå人ã瀟äŒã®åšãæ¹ã«ã€ããŠããã€ã¹ã¯æ éãã€æ¹å€çãªèŠç¹ãæã£ãŠããŸãã
### 3. **ææ ãšçæ§ã®ãã©ã³ã¹**
ãã€ã¹ã®äœåã«ã¯ãææ ãšçæ§ã®éã®åŸ®åŠãªãã©ã³ã¹ãå·§ã¿ã«æãããŠããŸãã圌ã¯ããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã®ææ çãªèè€ããçæ§çãªéžæã®äž¡æ¹ã«æ·±ãå ¥ã蟌ã¿ããã®éã§æºãåã人éã®å§¿ãæããŸããããã«ããã圌ã®äœåã¯åãªãç§åŠãã£ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãå¿çãã©ãã«ãšã©ãŸãããæ·±ã人éç解ãä¿ããã®ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
### 4. **å ±æçãªãã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒæå**
ãã€ã¹ã¯ãç»å Žäººç©ãéåžžã«å ±æçã«æãäœå®¶ã§ãã圌ã¯ãã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãã¡ã®ææ ãæèã«çŽ°ããã«å¯ãæ·»ããèªè ã圌ãã®çµéšãèŠæ©ãç解ããããããã«æåããŸããç¹ã«ãã¢ã«ãžã£ãŒãã³ã«è±æããã®ãã£ãŒãªãŒã»ãŽãŒãã³ã¯ããã®æé·ãšå€åãéåžžã«ãªã¢ã«ã«æãããŠãããèªè ã¯åœŒã«æ·±ãå ±æãæ±ãããšãã§ããŸãã
### 5. **ç°¡æœãã€å¹æçãªæäœ**
ãã€ã¹ã®æäœã¯ãéåžžã«ç°¡æœã§ãããªãããå¹æçã§ãã圌ã¯åé·ãªæåãé¿ãããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã®å é¢ãç©èªã®ããŒããéãæµ®ãã³äžãããããããªè¡šçŸãçšããŸãã圌ã®æç« ã¯ãã·ã³ãã«ã§ãããªãããæ·±ãæå³ãæã£ãŠãããèªè ã«åŒ·ãå°è±¡ãæ®ããŸãã
### 6. **ç°è³ªãªç¶æ³äžã§ã®äººéã®åšãæ¹**
ãã€ã¹ã¯ãéåžžã®ç¶æ³ã§ã¯èŠãããªããããªæ¥µç«¯ãªæ¡ä»¶äžã§ã®äººéã®è¡åãå¿çãæãããšã«é·ããŠããŸãããã¢ã«ãžã£ãŒãã³ã«è±æããã§ã¯ãç¥èœãæ¥æ¿ã«åäžãããšããéæ¥åžžçãªç¶æ³ãéããŠã人éã®æ¬è³ªã瀟äŒã®åå¿ãæ¢æ±ããŠããŸãã圌ã®äœåã¯ãããããç°è³ªãªç¶æ³ã«çœ®ããã人éã®è¡åãå¿çãæãããšã§ãæ®éçãªäººéæ§ãæµ®ã圫ãã«ããŠããŸãã
ãããã®ç¹åŸŽãéããŠããããšã«ã»ãã€ã¹ã¯äººéã®è€éãªå¿çãå«ççãªåé¡ãæ¢æ±ããèªè ã«æ·±ãæ玢ãä¿ãäœå®¶ãšããŠç¥ãããŠããŸãã圌ã®äœåã¯ãåã«ç©èªã楜ããã ãã§ãªãã人éãšã¯äœããèãããããããããªæ·±ã¿ãæã£ãŠããŸãã
äŒç·åå
ãã¢ã«ãžã£ãŒãã³ã«è±æããã§ã¯ãç©èªã®é²è¡ãšãšãã«å€ãã®äŒç·ãå·§ã¿ã«åŒµãããæçµçã«æåçãã€æå³æ·±ãååãããããšã§ãç©èªå šäœã«äžè²«æ§ãšæ·±ã¿ãäžããŠããŸãã以äžã¯ãããã€ãã®äž»èŠãªäŒç·ãšãã®ååã«ã€ããŠã®äŸã§ãã
### 1. **ã¢ã«ãžã£ãŒãã³ã®è¡å**
- **äŒç·:** ç©èªã®åºç€ã§ãç¥èœåäžæè¡ãåããçœããºãã®ã¢ã«ãžã£ãŒãã³ãè¿·è·¯ãçŽ æ©ã解ã姿ãæãããŸãããããã次第ã«ã¢ã«ãžã£ãŒãã³ãäžå®å®ãªè¡åãèŠããããã«ãªããç¥èœã®äœäžã瀺åãããŸãã
- **åå:** ã¢ã«ãžã£ãŒãã³ã®ç¥èœãäœäžããŠããæ§åã¯ããã£ãŒãªãŒãèªåã®å°æ¥ãäºèŠããããã®éèŠãªäŒç·ãšãªããŸããã¢ã«ãžã£ãŒãã³ã®éåœããæçµçã«ãã£ãŒãªãŒèªèº«ã«ãèµ·ããããšã瀺åããç©èªã®ã¯ã©ã€ããã¯ã¹ã§ãã£ãŒãªãŒãåæ§ã®ç¥èœäœäžãçµéšããéã«ãã¢ã«ãžã£ãŒãã³ã®è¡åã象城çãªæå³ãæã¡ãŸãã
### 2. **ãã£ãŒãªãŒã®èšæ¶**
- **äŒç·:** ãã£ãŒãªãŒãæè¡åŸã«ã幌å°æã®èšæ¶ãæççã«æãåºãå Žé¢ãããã€ããããŸããç¹ã«ãæ¯èŠªããèåŸ ãåããèšæ¶ãã家æã®è€éãªææ ãæãããŠããŸãã
- **åå:** ãããã®èšæ¶ã¯ããã£ãŒãªãŒãç¥èœã®åäžãšãšãã«èªå·±èªèãæ·±ããŠããéçšã§éèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæãããŸããéå»ã®ãã©ãŠããçŸåšã®åœŒã®è¡åãææ ã«ã©ã®ããã«åœ±é¿ãäžããŠããããæããã«ãªããç©èªã®çµç€ã§åœŒãèªåã®ã¢ã€ãã³ãã£ãã£ãåè©äŸ¡ããéã«ããããã®èšæ¶ãéµãšãªããŸãã
### 3. **ç¥èœã®äžææ§**
- **äŒç·:** ãã£ãŒãªãŒãæè¡åŸã«æ¥éã«ç¥èœãåäžãããéçšã§ãç 究è ãã¡ããã®å¹æã®æç¶æ§ã«ã€ããŠçåãæ±ãå Žé¢ããããŸãããŸãããã£ãŒãªãŒèªèº«ãã¢ã«ãžã£ãŒãã³ã®å€åã芳å¯ããäžå®ãæãå§ããŸãã
- **åå:** ç¥èœãäžæçã§ãããšããäŒç·ã¯ãç©èªã®åŸåã§ãã£ãŒãªãŒèªèº«ãç¥èœäœäžãçµéšããããšã§å®å šã«ååãããŸãã圌ãæè¡ã®äžæçãªå¹æãç解ãããããŠå€±ãããç¥èœãã©ã®ããã«åãå ¥ããããç©èªã®æ žå¿ãšãªããŸãã
### 4. **人éé¢ä¿ã®å€å**
- **äŒç·:** ãã£ãŒãªãŒãç¥èœã®åäžã«äŒŽããåšå²ã®äººã ãšã®é¢ä¿ãå€åããããšãåºç€ããæãããŠããŸãã圌ããã€ãŠã®å人ãååããçé ã«ãªãæ§åããæ°ããªäººéé¢ä¿ã®åœ¢æã瀺ãããŠããŸãã
- **åå:** ç©èªã®çµç€ã§ããã£ãŒãªãŒã®ç¥èœãäœäžãå§ãããšããã€ãŠã®äººéé¢ä¿ã«æ»ãããšããè©Šã¿ãã圌ãåãå·»ã人ã ãåã³åœŒãã©ãæ±ãããæ確ã«æãããŸããç¹ã«ã圌ã®ç¥èœãé«ãŸã£ãæã«ç¯ãã人éé¢ä¿ã倱ãããŠããéçšã§ããã®äŒç·ãæ²åçã«ååãããŸãã
### 5. **ãã£ãŒãªãŒãšã¢ã«ãžã£ãŒãã³ã®çµ**
- **äŒç·:** ãã£ãŒãªãŒãšã¢ã«ãžã£ãŒãã³ã®éã«ã¯ãç¹å¥ãªçµãæãããŠããŸããã¢ã«ãžã£ãŒãã³ã«å¯Ÿãããã£ãŒãªãŒã®ææ ãå ±æã¯ãç©èªå šäœã§éèŠãªããŒããšããŠæ±ãããŠããŸãã
- **åå:** æåŸã«ãã£ãŒãªãŒãã¢ã«ãžã£ãŒãã³ã®å¢ãäœãããã®å Žæã«è±ã眮ãå Žé¢ã¯ãã¿ã€ãã«ã®ãã¢ã«ãžã£ãŒãã³ã«è±æãããçŽæ¥çã«ååãããã®ã§ããã圌ã®ç©èªã®ç· ãããããšãªããŸãããã®ã·ãŒã³ã¯ããã£ãŒãªãŒãç¥èœã倱ã£ãåŸããã¢ã«ãžã£ãŒãã³ãšã®çµãéããŠåŸãææ çãªæé·ã瀺ããŠããŸãã
ãããã®äŒç·ã¯ãç©èªã®é²è¡ã«äŒŽãèªç¶ã«ååãããããšã§ãèªè ã«åŒ·ãæåãäžãããšãšãã«ãç©èªå šäœã«çµ±äžæãæãããŠããŸãããããšã«ã»ãã€ã¹ã¯ãäŒç·ã®äœ¿ãæ¹ãéããŠããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã®æé·ãããŒãã®æ·±åãå·§ã¿ã«æããŠããŸãã
ð¥the draft #45 | 52ãã«ã
çºç°ãã®ãã®ã52ãã«ãã®ã¯ãžã©ãã¡ãã¯ãæ·±ãããŒããæ±ã£ãæåçãªç©èªã§ãããã®äœåã§ã¯ãå€ç¬ãçå€æãæ±ãã人ã ã®å¿æ ãã圌ããèŠã€ããåžæãçµã«ã€ããŠæãããŠããŸããã¿ã€ãã«ã®ã52ãã«ãã®ã¯ãžã©ãã¯ãä»ã®ã¯ãžã©ãšã¯ç°ãªãåšæ³¢æ°ã§é³Žãã¯ãžã©ã象城ããä»è ãšã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«èŠããç»å Žäººç©ãã¡ãšéãåãããããŠããŸãããã®å°èª¬ã¯ãå€ãã®èªè ã«å ±æãåŒã³ãæåãäžããäœåã§ããèªåŸæããšãŠãæ·±ãæ®ãäžåã§ãã
äœåã®ããŒã
ã52ãã«ãã®ã¯ãžã©ãã¡ãã®äž»ãªããŒãã¯ãå€ç¬ãšã€ãªããã§ãã
å€ç¬: ç©èªã«ç»å Žãããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãã¡ã¯ãããããç°ãªãçç±ã§å€ç¬ãæ±ããŠããŸãããã®å€ç¬æã¯ãä»è ãšã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®é£ããããèªåãç解ããŠãããååšãããªããšããæèŠããæ¥ãŠããŸãã52ãã«ãã§é³Žãã¯ãžã©ã¯ãä»ã®ã¯ãžã©ãã¡ãšã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãåããªãããã«å€ç¬ã§ãããšãããŠãããç»å Žäººç©ãã¡ã®å€ç«ããç¶æ³ãšéãªããŸãã
ã€ãªãã: å€ç¬ãæãããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãã¡ããç©èªãéããŠå°ããã€ä»è ãšã€ãªãããæã¡ãå ±æãç解ãåŸãããšã§çãããŠããéçšãæãããŠããŸãããã®ã€ãªããã¯ãå¿ ãããèšèãéãããã®ã ãã§ãªããå¿ã®äº€æµãå ±éã®çµéšãéããŠç¯ããããã®ã§ãã
çããšåç: ç»å Žäººç©ãã¡ãèªåèªèº«ãä»è ãšåãåããå°ããã€éå»ã®å·ãçããŠããéçšãããŒãã®äžã€ã§ãã圌ããæ°ããªã€ãªãããèŠã€ããããšã§ãåã³åžæãæã¡ãåã«é²ãåãåŸãŠãããŸãã
ãã®ããã«ãã52ãã«ãã®ã¯ãžã©ãã¡ãã¯ãå€ç¬ãçå€æã«èŠãã人ã ããä»è ãšã®ã€ãªãããéããŠçãããåçããŠããæ§åãæããäœåã§ãã
äž»äººå ¬ã®æŽ»èº
ã52ãã«ãã®ã¯ãžã©ãã¡ãã®äž»äººå ¬ã¯ãå€ç¬ãæ±ãã女æ§ã»è²Žåã§ãã圌女ã®æŽ»èºã¯ãç©èªã®äžå¿ã«ããã以äžã®ããã«å±éãããŸãã
### 1. **å€ç¬ãšåãåãåæ°**
貎åã¯ãèªèº«ã®éå»ã®ãã©ãŠããå¿ã®å·ãããä»è ãšã®é¢ä¿ãé¿ããå€ç¬ã«çããŠããŸããããããç©èªãé²ãã«ã€ããŠãèªåã®æ®»ã«éããããã®ã§ã¯ãªããéå»ãšåãåããçããæ±ããŠãã姿ãæãããŠããŸãã圌女ãèªåèªèº«ãšåãåãããšã§ãç©èªã«æ·±ã¿ãšå ±æããããããŠããŸãã
### 2. **ä»è ãšã®ã€ãªãã**
貎åã¯ãå€ç¬ãªæ¥ã ã®äžã§åºäŒã£ã人ã ãšã®äº€æµãéããŠãå°ããã€å¿ãéããŠãããŸããç¹ã«ãåãããã«å€ç¬ãæ±ããå°å¹Žãšã®é¢ä¿ãã圌女ã«ãšã£ãŠå€§ããªè»¢æ©ãšãªããŸãããã®ã€ãªãããéããŠã貎åã¯èªåãäžäººã§ã¯ãªãããšãå®æããä»è ãšã®çµãç¯ããŠããã®ã§ãã
### 3. **åçãšæé·**
貎åã¯ãèªåã®éå»ã®çã¿ãå€ç¬ãšåãåãããšã§ãå°ããã€åã«é²ãåãåãæ»ããŸããç©èªã®çµç€ã§ã¯ã圌女ã¯èªåèªèº«ãåãå ¥ããä»è ãšã®é¢ä¿ãéããŠåçããŠãã姿ãæãããŠããŸãããã®æé·ããç©èªã®æåçãªã¯ã©ã€ããã¯ã¹ãçã¿åºããŠããŸãã
貎åã®æŽ»èºã¯ã圌女ãæ±ããæ·±ãå€ç¬ãéå»ã®å·ãä¹ãè¶ããåã³ä»è ãšã€ãªãããå¿ã®å¹³ç©ãåãæ»ããŠããããã»ã¹ãéããŠæãããŠããŸãã圌女ã®æ è·¯ã¯ãèªè ã«ãšã£ãŠãæåçã§ãããå ±æãåŒã³èµ·ãããã®ã§ãã
ãµããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã®é å
ã52ãã«ãã®ã¯ãžã©ãã¡ãã§ã¯ãäž»äººå ¬ã®è²Žåãæ¯ãããµããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãã¡ããç©èªã®é åã倧ãã«åŒãç«ãŠãŠããŸãããããããç¬èªã®åæ§ãšèæ¯ãæã¡ãç©èªã«æ·±ã¿ãå ããŠããŸãã
### 1. **å°å¹Ž**
貎åãšåºäŒããç©èªã®éµãæ¡ãååšã§ãããã®å°å¹Žã¯ã貎åãšåãããã«å€ç¬ãæ±ããä»è ãšã®é¢ä¿ãç¯ãããšãã§ããã«ããŸãããããã圌ã®çŽç²ããç¡å¢ãªå¿ãã貎åã«åœ±é¿ãäžãã圌女ãå¿ãéããã£ãããšãªããŸããå°å¹Žã®ååšã¯ãç©èªã«åžæãšç¡å¢ãªèŠç¹ããããããèªè ã«æåãäžãã圹å²ãæãããŠããŸãã
### 2. **è人**
貎åã®é£äººã§ãå€ç¬ãªç掻ãéãè人ã§ãã圌ããŸãã人çã®ããŸããŸãªèŠé£ãçµéšããŠãããå¿ã«æ·±ãå·ãæ±ããŠããŸãããããã貎åãšã®äº€æµãéããŠã圌ã¯å°ããã€å¿ãéãã圌女ã«ãšã£ãŠå€§åãªååšãšãªã£ãŠãããŸãããã®è人ã®ãã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã¯ã人ççµéšã«åºã¥ãæ·±ãæŽå¯åããå€ç¬ãšåãåã匷ãã瀺ããç©èªã«éåæãäžããŠããŸãã
### 3. **è¿æã®å¥³æ§**
貎åã«ãšã£ãŠã®æ°å°ãªãå人ã§ããã圌女ããµããŒãããååšã§ãããã®å¥³æ§ã¯æãããé¢åèŠãè¯ãæ§æ Œã§ã貎åãèªåã解æŸãã瀟äŒãšåã³ã€ãªããæå©ããããŸãã圌女ã®ååšã¯ã貎åã«ãšã£ãŠã®äžçã®å ã§ãããç©èªã«ãããŠãèªè ã«å®å¿æãäžãããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã§ãã
### 4. **å°å¹Žã®æ¯èŠª**
å°å¹Žã®æ¯èŠªã¯ãææ ãšäžå®ã®éã§æºããè€éãªãã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã§ãã圌女ã¯æ¯åãå®ãããäžå¿ã§è¡åããŸããããã®ææ ãéã«åœŒãå€ç¬ã«ãããŠããããšã«æ°ã¥ããªãããšããããŸãã圌女ã®èè€ãæé·ã¯ãç©èªã«ããã芪åã®é¢ä¿ãã芪ã®æã®è€éããæ·±ãæãäžããŠããŸãã
ãããã®ãµããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãã¡ã¯ãç©èªã«è±ããªäººéãã©ããå ããèªè ã«å€ãã®èŠç¹ãã人çã人éé¢ä¿ã«ã€ããŠèãããã圹å²ãæãããŠããŸãã圌ãã®é åçãªåæ§ãšæé·ããç©èªå šäœã«åã¿ãäžããèªè ãåŒã蟌ãèŠå ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
ãã®ã©ã€ã³ããäžã®ãšãªã¢ãç¡æã§è¡šç€ºãããŸãã
æäœã®ç¹åŸŽ
çºç°ãã®ãã®ã52ãã«ãã®ã¯ãžã©ãã¡ãã®æäœã«ã¯ã以äžã®ãããªç¹åŸŽããããŸãã
### 1. **ç¹çŽ°ã§ææ çãªæå**
çºç°ãã®ãã®æäœã¯ãéåžžã«ç¹çŽ°ã§ææ çã§ããèªç¶ãææ ã®çŽ°ãããªæåãéããŠãç»å Žäººç©ã®å é¢ãç¶æ³ãçŸããè¡šçŸããŠããŸããç¹ã«ãå€ç¬ãæ²ãã¿ãšãã£ãææ ãæãéã«ãã·ã³ãã«ã§ãããªãããå¿ã«é¿ãèšèéžã³ãç¹åŸŽçã§ããèªè ã¯ã圌女ã®æç« ãéããŠç»å Žäººç©ã®å¿æ ã«æ·±ãå ±æããããšãã§ããŸãã
### 2. **å é¢çãªã¢ãããŒã°**
ãã®äœåã§ã¯ãç»å Žäººç©ã®å é¢çãªã¢ãããŒã°ãå€ã䜿ãããŠããŸãããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã®å¿ã®äžã§ã®èè€ãæèã詳现ã«æãããŠãããèªè ã¯åœŒãã®ææ ã®æµãããã£ãããšè¿œäœéšããããšãã§ããŸãããã®ææ³ã¯ãç©èªã®ææ çãªæ·±ã¿ãå¢ããç»å Žäººç©ãã¡ãæ±ããå€ç¬ãçã¿ããããªã¢ã«ã«æããããŸãã
### 3. **éããªèªãå£**
çºç°ãã®ãã®æäœã¯ãå šäœçã«éãã§èœã¡çããèªãå£èª¿ã§ãã掟æãªè¡šçŸãåçãªå±éãé¿ããéãã«ç©èªãé²è¡ããŠãããŸãããã®éããããç»å Žäººç©ãã¡ãæ±ããå é¢çãªèŠãã¿ãå€ç¬æãäžå±€éç«ãããŠããŸãããŸãããã®éããªèªãã¯ãèªè ã«æ·±ãäœé»ãæ®ãå¹æããããŸãã
### 4. **ãªã¢ãªãºã ãšè±¡åŸŽæ§ã®èå**
çºç°ãã®ãã®æäœã¯ããªã¢ãªãºã ã«åºã¥ããæåãšè±¡åŸŽçãªè¡šçŸãå·§ã¿ã«èåããŠããŸããäŸãã°ã52ãã«ãã§é³Žãã¯ãžã©ãšãã象城çãªååšããç»å Žäººç©ãã¡ã®å€ç¬ãè¡šçŸããããã«çšããããŠãããçŸå®çãªç©èªã«å¹»æ³çãªèŠçŽ ãå ããããšã§ãäœåã«æ·±ã¿ãäžããŠããŸãã
### 5. **çãã·ã³ãã«ãªæç« **
çºç°ãã®ãã®æäœã¯ãçãã·ã³ãã«ãªæç« ã§æ§æãããŠããŸããé床ãªè£ 食ãè€éãªèšãåããé¿ããã·ã³ãã«ãªèšèã§ææ ãæ æ¯ãæåããŸãããã®ã·ã³ãã«ãããèªè ã«ãšã£ãŠèªã¿ããããåæã«æ·±ãææ çãªã€ã³ãã¯ããäžããèŠå ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
ãããã®æäœã®ç¹åŸŽããã52ãã«ãã®ã¯ãžã©ãã¡ãã«ç¬ç¹ã®é°å²æ°ãšæåããããããèªè ã«åŒ·ãå°è±¡ãäžããèŠçŽ ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
äœè ã®åæ§
çºç°ãã®ãã®äœå®¶ãšããŠã®åæ§ã¯ã圌女ã®äœåã«æ·±ãææ çãªæŽå¯ãšç¬ç¹ã®è¡šçŸã¹ã¿ã€ã«ãåæ ãããŠããç¹ã§éç«ã£ãŠããŸãã以äžã«åœŒå¥³ã®åæ§ã®ããã€ãã®ç¹åŸŽãæããŸãã
### 1. **ææ ã®æ·±ãæŽå¯**
çºç°ãã®ãã®äœåã¯ã人éã®ææ ã«å¯Ÿããæ·±ãæŽå¯åãç¹åŸŽã§ãã圌女ã¯ãç»å Žäººç©ãã¡ã®å é¢äžçãäžå¯§ã«æåãããã®ææ ã®æºããèè€ããªã¢ã«ã«è¡šçŸããŸããç¹ã«ãå€ç¬ãçã¿ãåçãšãã£ãããŒãã«å¯Ÿããã¢ãããŒããç¹çŽ°ã§ãèªè ã«åŒ·ãå ±æãåŒã³èµ·ãããŸãã
### 2. **æ¥åžžãšéæ¥åžžã®äº€é¯**
çºç°ãã®ãã¯ãæ¥åžžã®äžã«æœãéæ¥åžžçãªèŠçŽ ãæãããšãåŸæã§ãã圌女ã®äœåã§ã¯ãæ®éã®äººã ãçŽé¢ããæ¥åžžçãªåé¡ãèè€ãæãããŸããããã®äžã«å¹»æ³çãªèŠçŽ ã象城çãªååšãç¹ã亀ããããããšã§ãç©èªã«ç¬ç¹ã®å¥¥è¡ããšäžæè°ãªé åãæãããŠããŸãã
### 3. **éãã§æ§ãããªèªã**
圌女ã®æäœã¯ãéãã§æ§ãããªèªãå£èª¿ãç¹åŸŽã§ãã掟æãªæŒåºãåçãªå±éãé¿ãããããŸã§ç»å Žäººç©ã®å é¢ãææ ã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãç©èªã玡ããŸãããã®éããªèªãã¯ãäœåå šäœã«èœã¡çããé°å²æ°ãäžãã€ã€ãç»å Žäººç©ãã¡ã®å é¢ã®å€åãæé·ãäžå¯§ã«è¿œã£ãŠããã¹ã¿ã€ã«ã確ç«ããŠããŸãã
### 4. **女æ§ã®èŠç¹ãšå ±æ**
çºç°ãã®ãã®äœåã«ã¯ãç¹ã«å¥³æ§ã®èŠç¹ã匷ãåæ ãããŠããŸãã圌女ã¯ã女æ§ãæ±ãã瀟äŒçãªåé¡ãå人çãªæ©ã¿ããªã¢ã«ã«æãããã®å¿ã®èè€ãæé·ãããŒãã«ããŠããŸãã女æ§èªè ã«ãšã£ãŠå ±æãããããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãå€ãã圌女ã®äœåã¯å€ãã®å¥³æ§ã«æ¯æãããŠããŸãã
### 5. **象城æ§ã®ããã¿ã€ãã«ãã¢ããŒã**
ã52ãã«ãã®ã¯ãžã©ãã¡ããšããã¿ã€ãã«ã«è±¡åŸŽãããããã«ãçºç°ãã®ãã¯è±¡åŸŽçãªã¢ããŒããã¿ã€ãã«ã䜿ãããšãå€ãã§ããããã«ãããäœåå šäœã«ããŒããã¡ãã»ãŒãžãããæ確ã«äŒããããã«ãªã£ãŠãããç©èªã«æ·±ã¿ãšå ±é³ŽããããããŠããŸãã
### 6. **瀟äŒçãªåé¡ãžã®æè**
çºç°ãã®ãã¯ãåã ã®ç©èªãéããŠç€ŸäŒçãªåé¡ã«ãç®ãåããŠããŸããäŸãã°ãå€ç¬ã家åºå ã®åé¡ã瀟äŒããã®çå€æãªã©ãçŸä»£ç€ŸäŒãæ±ããæ§ã ãªåé¡ãããŒãã«åãäžãããã®äžã§äººã ãã©ã®ããã«çããæé·ããŠããã®ããæããŠããŸãã
çºç°ãã®ãã®äœå®¶ãšããŠã®åæ§ã¯ããã®ããã«ææ ã®æ·±ãæŽå¯ãéããªèªãå£ããããŠç€ŸäŒçãªããŒããå·§ã¿ã«ç¹ã亀ããäœåäœãã«è¡šããŠããŸãã圌女ã®äœåã¯ãèªè ã«ãšã£ãŠå¿ã«æ®ãæ·±ãèªæžäœéšãæäŸããŠããŸãã
äŒç·åå
ã52ãã«ãã®ã¯ãžã©ãã¡ãã«ãããäŒç·ååã¯ãç©èªã®é²è¡ãšãšãã«äžå¯§ã«è¡ãããŠãããäœåå šäœã«çµ±äžæãšæºè¶³æãäžããŠããŸãã以äžã«ãããã€ãã®äž»èŠãªäŒç·ååã®ãã€ã³ããæããŸãã
### 1. **52ãã«ãã®ã¯ãžã©ã®è±¡åŸŽ**
ç©èªã®ã¿ã€ãã«ã«ããªã£ãŠããã52ãã«ãã®ã¯ãžã©ãã¯ãä»ã®ã¯ãžã©ãã¡ãšã¯ç°ãªãåšæ³¢æ°ã§é³Žãããã仲éãšã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãåããå€ç¬ã«çããŠãããšãããŠããŸãããã®ã¯ãžã©ã¯ãç»å Žäººç©ãã¡ã®å€ç¬ã象城ããŠãããç©èªã®äžã§ç¹°ãè¿ãèšåãããŸããç©èªã®çµç€ã§ã¯ããã®ã¯ãžã©ã象城ããå€ç¬ããäž»äººå ¬ãä»ã®ãã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãã¡ãæããŠããçå€æãšçŽæ¥çã«çµã³ã€ãã圌ããå€ç¬ãä¹ãè¶ããéçšãæãããŸããããã«ãããã¿ã€ãã«ãç©èªã®æ žå¿ã«ç¹ããéèŠãªäŒç·ãšãªã£ãŠããããšãæããã«ãªããŸãã
### 2. **ãã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã®éå»**
ç©èªã®äžã§ãç»å Žäººç©ãã¡ãæ±ããéå»ã®åºæ¥äºããã©ãŠããåŸã ã«æããããŸãããããã®éå»ã¯æåã¯æççã«ãã瀺ãããŸããããç©èªãé²ãã«ã€ããŠãããããäžã€ã®å€§ããªç©èªã®ããŒã¹ãšããŠæããã«ãªã£ãŠãããŸããç¹ã«ãäž»äººå ¬ã®è²Žåãæ±ããéå»ã®åºæ¥äºãã圌女ã®è¡åãèãæ¹ã«ã©ã®ããã«åœ±é¿ãäžããŠããããæ確ã«ãªãããšã§ãç©èªã®åæããæ瀺ãããŠããããŸããŸãªçåã解æ¶ãããŠãããŸãã
### 3. **ãµããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒã®è¡å**
ãµããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãã¡ã®è¡åãèšåã«ããäŒç·ã匵ãå·¡ããããŠããŸããäŸãã°ãç»å Žäººç©ãäœæ°ãªãçºããèšèãè¡åããåŸã ã«ãªã£ãŠéèŠãªæå³ãæã€ããšãæããã«ãªãå Žé¢ããããŸããããã«ãããèªè ã¯å床ãã®ã·ãŒã³ãæ¯ãè¿ã£ããšãã«ãæ°ããªæå³ãæ·±ã¿ãèŠåºãããšãã§ããŸãã
### 4. **ç©èªã®ããŒããšçµæ«**
äœåã®ããŒãã§ãããå€ç¬ããã®è§£æŸããšã人ãšã®ã€ãªãããããç©èªã®çµç€ã§èŠäºã«ååãããŸããç»å Žäººç©ãã¡ã¯ãç©èªã®äžã§ç€ºããããã³ããäŒç·ãéããŠãå€ç¬ãä¹ãè¶ããä»è ãšã®çµãåæ§ç¯ããŠãããŸããçµæ«ã«è³ããŸã§ã«ç€ºãããäŒç·ããã¹ãŠç¹ãããèªè ã«çŽåŸæãšæåãäžããæ§æãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
çºç°ãã®ãã®ã52ãã«ãã®ã¯ãžã©ãã¡ãã§ã¯ããããã®äŒç·ãå·§ã¿ã«åŒµãããç©èªãé²ãã«ã€ããŠäžã€äžã€äžå¯§ã«ååãããŠããããšã§ãäœåå šäœã«ç·»å¯ã§å®æ床ã®é«ãå°è±¡ãäžããŠããŸãããã®äŒç·ååããèªè ã«ãšã£ãŠã®èªåŸæãããæ·±ããã®ã«ããŠããèŠå ã®äžã€ã§ãã