Morning Quiz 3/17

3/16 基礎からわかる英会話より
仕事終わった？
A: Are you finished your work?
B: Have you ended your work?
C: Have you finished with your work?
D: Are you done with your work?
E: Has your work over? 

正しい言い方はたったの一つ・・わかるかな？

答  D

「〜が終わる」　簡単そうで、結構間違っている人が多い表現です。

I have finished(done) my work.   
中学で習う基本的な　 S V Ｏ の正しい英文です。
I have ended my work.       
は正しい英文ですが「仕事をやめる」という意味です。

主語が人ではない場合
My work was over(finished・done).　　　
The movie was over(finished・done).         
My class has ended(finished).                    
The story has ended(finished).  

※ My class is ended. 
「圧力がかかって・終わらされた」
※ My class has done.　✖
do は他動詞なので　目的語が必要dです。

受動態の場合は
I am finished with my work.     
I am done with my work. 
※ with  を忘れないように
✖ I am finished my work.    
✖ I am done my work.

つまり・・答えは！
A:  Are you finised your work?  ✖
➡ Have you finised your work
B: Have you ended your work? ✖
➡仕事が終わるではなく、仕事辞めたの？
C: Have you finised with your work? ✖
➡ Are you finished with your work?
D: Are you done with your work?  〇
E: Has your work over?  ✖
➡ Was your work over?