世界最短の朝市【日帰りtrip 百島】 trip from Fukuyama
福山から船で渡る百島。毎週土曜日は、島の人たちが心待ちにしている「百島土曜市」の日だ。主宰の西野翔悟さんは、「17分で終わる、世界最短時間の朝市だと思いますよ」と笑う。一体、どんな朝市なのか、訪ねてみる。
「あんたあれ買うの? あれは3つしかないから、あんたと私とこの人だね。そうしようね」
9時の開始の鈴が鳴らされる前から、そんな具合にばあちゃんたちが相談している。いつからか恒例となったという「戦前交渉」。開始前にどんなものがあるのかざっと確認し、同じものを狙っていそうなお客さん同士が相談する、という平和な光景だ。
開始の合図の鈴が鳴ると、会場の熱量が一気に上がり、勢いよく売買が始まった。
どんどん野菜が売れる。この日はあいにくの雨で、いつもより売り手も買い手も少ないらしく「今日は雨やから少ないな〜」とさみしそうな声も聞こえたけれど、それでも売り手のばあちゃんは「安いよ〜大根1本50円!今日はあんまりないけどね〜」とにこにこ接客。そしてものすごい勢いでの買い物を終えたお客さんたちは、一転のんびり和気藹々と立ち話を始める。
売り手も買い手もみんな島民。自分で育てて収穫した野菜を並べて売る。気兼ねなく集って話せる機会はそれほどなかった島で、「こういう時間が楽しいし、明日もがんばろうって思える」のだと、雨のなか自転車でやって来た農家のおじさんは言う。彼は、他の売り手と商品が重ならないようにと、珍しい野菜をつくるようにしているのだとか。
「百島には母親の実家があって、子どもの頃に何度も来ていたんです。世界への旅に出ている時も、日本に帰ったらここで農業するって決めてました」
この朝市を立ち上げ、主催する翔悟さんは言う。自由に生やした髭がどことなく異国感を漂わせる翔悟さんは、妻の愛さんとともに4年前に百島に移住。今でこそ百島に根を張り、無農薬・無化学肥料はもちろん、パーマカルチャーを実践しながら野菜を作り鶏を育てて暮らすふたりだが、翔悟さんは2年かけて世界を旅し、移住直前までカナダに住んでいた。愛さんはというと、ピースボートで地球を2周回って来たという。「出会いはインドのゲストハウス」という根っからの旅人たちなのだ。移住してふたりが百島で手作りで挙げた結婚式は、島民にとって何十年ぶりかのビッグイベントとなった。「島のおばあちゃんたちが私の着物の色まで勝手に選び始めちゃうくらい、みんな自分のことのように楽しんでくれて」と愛さんは笑う。その2年後には恵太くんが誕生し、今度は彼が島民全員のアイドルになっている。
そんな彼らが目にしたのが、みんな自分の畑でそれぞれ自給しながらも、自分でつくっていないものがあっても、この島には欲しいものを買えるお店がない。一方で消費しきれない自家野菜は人知れず捨てられている。という光景だった。
「そういう現実を見て、『もったいない!』と思って。島のなかの循環、地産地消の仕組みをつくりたい。そう思って始めました」
最初はなかなか売り手も買い手も現れなかった。しかし、翔悟さんの家の目と鼻の先に暮らすキシ子さんを始めとした数人が最初の売り手となり、徐々に買い手も増えてきた。そして今や開始の合図17分で商品が綺麗さっぱり無くなるほど、たくさんの人が集まるまでになった。
この朝市は島民のコミュニケーションの場であり、島全体で野菜を育てて循環させる暮らしをつくる場だ。ほんの数本の大根だって持って来ることに意味がある。
百島土曜市は、ほんとうに17分ほどで終わってしまう。けれど、その時間は、百島の暮らしを知ることができる時間。ぜひ、訪ねてみてほしい。
旅した人:中村 優(取材・文・写真)
【百島へのアクセス】
① バス
福山駅前〜常石港(トモテツバス 瀬戸経由「常石」行 6番乗り場)
●所要時間:約43分
●乗車料金:720円
↓
② フェリーor高速船
常石港〜福田港(百島)
●所要時間:フェリーは約12分、高速船は10分
●乗船料金:250円
※切符売り場はないため、船内で購入
【駐車場】
●乗船桟橋手前の駐車場を利用できる。駐車スペースが狭いため、駐車できない場合あり。
【注意】
●常石港では自動車の乗降が可能。
●自動車の航送は歌港・常石港・福田港の3港間のみ可能。自転車はフェリーと高速船の両船で航送可能。
The world shortest morning market in Momoshima
Taking a short boat ride from Fukuyama, I reached Momoshima. Every Saturday, a brief morning market called “Momoshima Doyo-Ichi” appears in this small island located in Seto Inland Sea. (‘Doyo-Ichi’ means ‘Saturday Market’ in Japanese)
“I think this is the world shortest morning market since it opens only for 17 minutes”.
As Shogo Nishino, a host of this market, told me about this, I decided to visit the morning market.
Before the starting bell of the morning market rings, some women were gathering up.
“What are you getting?”
“I am getting those”
“Oh, those are what I want. Ok, let’s get the staff and share them within us. There are only 3 of them in the market!”
Senior women who regularly come to the morning market were discussing what they will get in advance. A peaceful moment where regular customers checkout the goods in the market and negotiate beforehand.
As the starting bell rang at 9:00am, the marketplace became in great bustle with customers rushing to the goods in their mind.
It was raining from the morning, so there were fewer sellers and buyers than usual. One said, “Today, the market is small due to the rain...” with sad voice. In spite of the unfavorable weather, a senior woman who were selling vegetables called out, “Check out our Japanese radish! They are 50 yen each!! There aren’t a lot of them, hurry up!” with a big smile.
Vegetables flew off the shelves. After an uproarious time, customers who finished their shopping started chatting in a friendly atmosphere.
All participants are local islanders. They grow vegetables by themselves and sell them in the market. There were few chances for the island residents to meet up each other until this morning market began.
“I really enjoy the time I spend in the market. It encourages me a lot that I feel I have to do my best.”, a farmer who came to the market by bike in the rain chuckled. He grows unique vegetables so as not to sell the same vegetables as other farmers.
“My mother’s parents’ home was in Momoshima, so I used to visit this island in my childhood. When I was travelling around the world, I decided to start farming here after I come back to Japan.”, Syogo said.
Syogo is a founder and a host of this morning market. He moved to Momoshima four years ago with his wife, Ai. They grow organic vegetables and raise chickens practicing permaculture. Shogo was travelling around the world for two years and lived in Canada right before he came to Momoshima. Ai was travelling around the world by ship. “We met in a guesthouse in India”, recalled the couple who love travelling.
The original handmade wedding party they held in Momoshima was a big event in this small island.
“The resident senior women started to select the color of my wedding Kimono. They enjoyed our wedding party as much as I did!”. Ai gave a big smile. Two years later, Ai gave birth to a baby boy who was named Keita. He is loved by every resident now.
At the time, Shogo and Ai noticed that people in the island was growing their crops by themselves but not having stores to get goods that they were not growing by themselves. On the other hand, home-grown vegetables that were not consumed were easily disposed.
“We thought it “Mottai-nai” (a sense of regret concerning waste), so we started this morning market to create a new cycle of local production for local consumption in Momoshima”
At first, no one wants to be a seller nor a customer but as Kishiko, a woman who lives in front of Shogo’s house, started to sell goods with some of her friends, the number of sellers increased gradually. Now, the market is so prosperous that all products will sell out in 17 minutes after the starting bell rings.
This morning market is now a place for residents to communicate with others and also creating a good cycle for people to grow and consume vegetables in local. Bringing only few Japanese radish to the market is still important.
Momoshima Doyo-Ichi opens only for 17 minutes but spending the time with island residents and experiencing the life in Momoshima, I really enjoyed the visit. My recommendation for travelers who is visiting Fukuyama, Hiroshima.
Information: Momoshima Doyo-Ichi
Open Hours: Saturday 9:00am – until the goods are sold out
Location: JA Tomari consolidating point
Address: 3418 Momoshima-cho, Onomichi city, Hiroshima
[Reaching Momoshima]
①Bus
Fukuyama Station – Tsuneishi Harbor (Tomotetsu Bus via Seto to “Tsuneishi” Platform 6)
●Duration: @43 minutes
●Fare: 720 yen
②Ferry or high speed boat
Tsuneishi Harbor – Fukuda Harbor (Momoshima)
●Duration: Ferry - @12 minutes, High speed boat – 10 minutes
●Fare: 250 yen
*Purchased on the boat as there is no ticket booth
[Parking]
●You can use the parking area in front of the wharf. The parking space is small, so there are times where it can’t be used.
[Notes]
●Automobiles can be ferried at Tsuneishi Harbor.
●There are only three harbors that can transport automobiles: Uta Harbor, Tsuneishi Harbor, and Fukuda Harbor. Automobiles can be transported on both the ferries and high-speed boats.
Photo and Text : Yu Nakamura
Translation:Midori Kajiwara