運ゲーによる格差「資産格差」を縮小するには？

まず、格差には所得格差（フロー格差）と資産格差（ストック格差）があることを確認しておきたい。そして、格差が強烈なのは、実は資産格差のほうなのだ。

都心に昔から不動産を持っていた人は、天文学的な資産家になっているはずだ。もしくは、任天堂がファミリーコンピュータでヒットする前から株式を持っていた人は、億万長者になっているはずだ。

もう、こればかりは「運」なのだ。どの株式が上がるか、どの不動産が上がるかなど、事前にはわからない。運ゲーに勝利した人が億万長者になっている。なので、所得格差よりも悪質だと考えている。所得は、もちろ親ガチャに恵まれた側面もあるとは思うが、本人の努力も大きい。

固定資産税や相続税を引き上げるか？しかし、それをやると富裕層は海外に逃げるだろう。それでも、おそらくは全ての資産を海外に持っていくことは不可能であろうから、多少は資産に流動性が生まれて再分配があると考えている。

Wealth Inequality: A Global Challenge

Introduction

Wealth inequality has become a pressing issue in many countries around the world, including Japan and the West. This essay will explore the nature of wealth inequality, its causes, and potential solutions, drawing on both Japanese and Western perspectives.

The Nature of Wealth Inequality

Wealth inequality refers to the unequal distribution of wealth among individuals and households. It can be measured by various indicators, such as the Gini coefficient, which ranges from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (perfect inequality).

Causes of Wealth Inequality

There are a number of factors that contribute to wealth inequality, including:

• Inheritance: Wealth can be passed down from generation to generation, leading to a concentration of wealth among certain families.

• Educational attainment: Higher levels of education are often associated with higher earnings and wealth accumulation.

• Occupational choice: Certain occupations, such as finance and medicine, offer higher earning potential than others.

• Technological change: Technological advancements can lead to job displacement and income inequality.

• Globalization: Globalization has led to increased competition for jobs, which can put downward pressure on wages.

Wealth Inequality in Japan

Japan has traditionally had a relatively low level of wealth inequality compared to other developed countries. However, in recent years, wealth inequality has been rising in Japan, due to factors such as:

• An aging population: The aging population in Japan has led to a decline in the labor force and an increase in the number of retirees, which has put pressure on the social safety net.

• Asset price inflation: The rise in asset prices, such as real estate, has benefited those who already own assets.

Wealth Inequality in the West

Wealth inequality is a significant problem in many Western countries, such as the United States and the United Kingdom. In these countries, the gap between the rich and the poor has been widening in recent decades.

Policy Responses to Wealth Inequality

There are a number of policy options that can be used to address wealth inequality, including:

• Progressive taxation: Taxing the wealthy at a higher rate than the poor can help to redistribute wealth and reduce inequality.

• Inheritance taxes: Inheritance taxes can help to prevent the concentration of wealth among a small number of families.

• Investment in education and training: Investing in education and training can help to improve the skills of the workforce and reduce income inequality.

• Minimum wage increases: Increasing the minimum wage can help to boost the incomes of low-wage workers.

• Social safety net programs: Social safety net programs, such as unemployment benefits and food stamps, can help to reduce poverty and inequality.

Conclusion

Wealth inequality is a complex issue with no easy solutions. However, by understanding the causes of wealth inequality and considering a range of policy options, it is possible to make progress towards a more just and equitable society.

References

• The World Bank: Wealth Inequality: [無効な URL を削除しました]

• OECD: Income Inequality: https://www.oecd.org/social/income-distribution-database.htm

• Branko Milanovic: Global Inequality: [無効な URL を削除しました]

• The Equality Trust: The State of Wealth Inequality in the UK: [無効な URL を削除しました]

• Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy: The State of Wealth Inequality in the United States: [無効な URL を削除しました]