地域別世界遺産一覧㉜-東アジア諸国編
地域別世界遺産一覧では、1,199の世界遺産を紹介します。
1．はじめに
1-1．概要: Summary
・東アジア諸国編では、24の世界遺産を紹介します。
・掲載国は、台湾、韓国、北朝鮮、モンゴルの3か国と1つの地域です。
1-2．世界遺産の分類について: Category of Sites
・C [🟡]: 文化遺産 / Cultural Site
・N [🟢]: 自然遺産 / Natural Site
・M [🔵]: 複合遺産 / Mixed Site
・D [🔴]: 危機遺産 / Danger Site
・E [🟣]: 抹消遺産 / Delisted Site
・TP: 越境遺産 / Transboundary Property
1-3．用語の説明: Description
・Date: 世界遺産登録年 / Date of Inscription
・Ref: 登録番号 / Reference Number
・Type: 分類 / Category of Site
・Criteria: 登録基準 / Selection Criteria
2．世界遺産一覧 [24]
2-1．韓国: South Korea [16]
2-11．京畿地方: Gyeonggi [4]
2-111．ソウル特別市: Seoul [2]
・宗廟: Jongmyo Shrine
→ Date: 1995 / Ref: 738 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅳ)
→ Location: 鐘路区 [Jongno]
・昌徳宮: Changdeokgung Palace Complex
→ Date: 1997 / Ref: 816 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅱ), (ⅲ), (ⅳ)
→ Location: 鐘路区 [Jongno]
2-112．仁川広域市: Incheon [0]
・該当なし
2-113．京畿道: Gyeonggi [2]
・水原華城: Hwaseong Fortress
→ Date: 1997 / Ref: 817 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅱ), (ⅲ)
→ Location: 水原市 [Suwon]
・南漢山城: Namhansanseong
→ Date: 2014 / Ref: 1,439 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅱ), (ⅳ)
→ Location: 広州市 [Gwangju]
2-12．関東地方: Gwandong [0]
2-121．江原道: Gangwon [0]
・該当なし
2-13．湖西地方: Hoseo [0]
2-131．忠清北道: North Chungcheong [0]
・該当なし
2-132．大田広域市: Daejeon [0]
・該当なし
2-133．世宗特別自治市: Sejong [0]
・該当なし
2-134．忠清南道: South Chungcheong [0]
・該当なし
2-14．湖南・済州地方: Honam and Jeju [1]
2-141．全羅北道: North Jeolla [0]
・該当なし
2-142．光州広域市: Gwangju [0]
・該当なし
2-143．全羅南道: South Jeolla [0]
・該当なし
2-144．済州特別自治道: Jeju [1]
・済州火山島と溶岩洞窟群: Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes
→ Date: 2007 / Ref: 1,264 / Type: N [🟢]
→ Criteria: (ⅶ), (ⅷ)
→ Location: Several Cities
①漢拏山自然保護区: Hallasan Natural Reserve [Several Cities]
②拒文岳溶岩洞窟系: Geomunoreum Lava Tube System [済州市/Jeju]
③城山日出峰: Seongsan Ilchulbong Tuff Cone [西帰浦市/Seogwipo]
2-15．嶺南地方: Yeongnam [4]
2-151．大邱広域市: Daegu [0]
・該当なし
2-152．慶尚北道: North Gyeongsang [3]
・石窟庵と仏国寺: Seokguram Grotto and Bulguksa Temple
→ Date: 1995 / Ref: 736 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅰ), (ⅳ)
→ Location: 慶州市 [Gyeongju]
・慶州歴史地域: Gyeongju Historic Areas
→ Date: 2000 / Ref: 976 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅱ), (ⅲ)
→ Location: 慶州市 [Gyeongju]
①南山地区: Mt. Namsan Belt
②月城地区: Wolsong Belt
③大陵苑地区: Tumuli Park Belt
④皇龍寺地区: Hwangnyongsa Belt
⑤山城地区: Sansong Belt
・韓国の歴史的村落群 - 河回と良洞: Historic Villages of Korea: Hahoe and Yangdong
→ Date: 2010 / Ref: 1,324 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅲ), (ⅳ)
→ Location: Several Cities
①河回村: Hahoe Village [安東市/Andong]
②屏山書院: Byeong-seowon [〃]
③良洞村: Yangdong Village [慶州市/Gyeongju]
④玉山書院 / 独楽堂: Oksan-seowon / Dongnakdang House [〃]
⑤東江書院: Donggang-seowon [〃]
2-153．釜山広域市: Busan [0]
・該当なし
2-154．蔚山広域市: Ulsan [0]
・該当なし
2-155．慶尚南道: South Gyeongsang [1]
・海印寺蔵経板殿 - 「高麗八萬大蔵経」の保管施設: Haeinsa Temple Janggyeong Panjeon, the Depositories for the Tripitaka Koreana Woodblocks
→ Date: 1995 / Ref: 737 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅳ), (ⅵ)
→ Location: 陝川郡伽倻面 [Gaya, Hapcheon]
2-16．韓国全域: The whole of South Korea [7]
2-161．韓国広域エリア: Multiple Areas of South Korea [7]
・高敞、和順、江華の支石墓遺跡群: Gochang, Hwasun, and Ganghwa Dolmen Sites
→ Date: 2000 / Ref: 977 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅲ)
→ Location: Several Provinces
①高敞の支石墓: Gochang Dolmen Site [高敞郡/Gochang, 全羅北道/North Jeolla]
②和順の支石墓: Hwasun Dolmen Site [和順郡/Hwasun, 全羅南道/South Jeolla]
③江華の支石墓: Ganghwa Dolmen Site [江華郡/Ganghwa, 仁川広域市/Incheon]
・朝鮮王陵: Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty
→ Date: 2009 / Ref: 1,319 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅲ), (ⅳ), (ⅵ)
→ Location: Several Provinces
①東九陵: Donggureung Cluster [九里市/Guri, 京畿道/Gyeonggi]
②洪裕陵: Hongyureung Cluster [南揚州市/Nam-yangju, 京畿道/Gyeonggi]
③思陵: Sareung Cluster [〃]
④光陵: Gwangneung Cluster [〃]
⑤英寧陵: Yeongnyeongneung Cluster [驪州市/Yeoju, 京畿道/Gyeonggi]
⑥荘陵: Jangneung Cluster [寧越郡/Yeongwol, 江原道/Gangwon]
⑦宣靖陵: Seonjeongneung Cluster [江南区/Gangnam, ソウル特別市/Seoul]
⑧献仁陵: Heonilleung Cluster [瑞草区/Seocho, ソウル特別市/Seoul]
⑨泰康陵: Taegangneung Cluster [蘆原区/Nowon, ソウル特別市/Seoul]
⑩貞陵: Jeongneung Cluster [城北区/Seongbuk, ソウル特別市/Seoul]
⑪懿陵: Uireung Cluster [〃]
⑫西五陵: Seooreung Cluster [高陽市/Goyang, 京畿道/Gyeonggi]
⑬西三陵: Seosamreng Cluster [〃]
⑭温陵: Olleung Cluster [揚州市/Yangju, 京畿道/Gyeonggi]
⑮坡州三陵: Paju-samreung Cluster [坡州市/Paju, 京畿道/Gyeonggi]
⑯長陵: Jangneung Cluster [〃]
⑰章陵: Jangneung Cluster [金浦市/Kimpo, 京畿道/Gyonggi]
⑱隆健陵: Yunggeolleung Cluster [華城市/Hwaseong, 京畿道/Gyonggi]
・百済歴史地域: Baekje Historic Areas
→ Date: 2015 / Ref: 1,477 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅱ), (ⅲ)
→ Location: Several Provinces
①公山城: Gongsanseong Fortress [公州市/Gongju, 忠清南道/South Chungcheong]
②宋山里の王陵: Royal Tombs in Songsan-ri [〃]
③官北里の古代遺跡と扶蘇山城: Archaeological Site in Gwanbuk-ri and Busosanseong Fortress [扶餘郡/Buyeo, 忠清南道/South Chungcheong]
④定林寺址: Jeongnimsa Temple Site [〃]
⑤陵山里の王陵: Royal Tombs in Neungsan-ri [〃]
⑥羅城: Naseong City Wall [〃]
⑦王宮里の古代遺跡: Archaeological Site in Wanggung-ri [益山市/Iksan, 全羅北道/North Jeolla]
⑧弥勒寺址: Mireuksa Temple Site [〃]
・山寺 - 韓国の山地僧院群: Sansa, Buddhist Mountain Monasteries in Korea
→ Date: 2018 / Ref: 1,562 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅲ)
→ Location: Several Provinces
①通度寺: Tongdosa Temple [梁山市/Yangsan, 慶尚南道/South Gyeongsang]
②浮石寺: Buseoksa Temple [栄州市/Yeongju, 慶尚北道/North Gyeongsang]
③鳳停寺: Bongjeongsa Temple [安東市/Andong, 慶尚北道/North Gyeongsang]
④法住寺: Beopjusa Temple [報恩郡/Boeun, 忠清北道/North Chungcheong]
⑤麻谷寺: Magoksa Temple [公州市/Gongju, 忠清南道/South Chungcheong]
⑥仙岩寺: Seonamsa Temple [順天市/Suncheon, 全羅南道/South Jeolla]
⑦大興寺: Daeheungsa Temple [海南郡/Haenam, 全羅南道/South Jeolla]
・書院 - 韓国の性理学教育機関群: Seowon, Korean Neo-Confucian Academies
→ Date: 2019 / Ref: 1,498 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅲ)
→ Location: Several Provinces
①紹修書院: Sosu-seowon [栄州市/Yeongju, 慶尚北道/North Gyeongsang]
②濫渓書院: Namgye-seowon [咸陽郡/Hamyang, 慶尚南道/South Gyeongsang]
③玉山書院: Oksan-seowon [慶州市/Gyeongju, 慶尚北道/North Gyeongsang]
④陶山書院: Dosan-seowon [安東市/Andong, 慶尚北道/North Gyeongsang]
⑤筆岩書院: Piram-seowon [長城郡/Jangseong, 全羅南道/South Jeolla]
⑥道東書院: Dodong-seowon [達城郡/Dalseong, 大邱広域市/Daegu]
⑦屏山書院: Byeongsan-seowon [安東市/Andong, 慶尚北道/North Gyeongsang]
⑧武城書院: Museong-seowon [井邑市/Jeongeup, 全羅北道/North Jeolla]
⑨遯岩書院: Donam-seowon [論山市/Nonsan, 忠清南道/South Chungcheong]
・ゲボル - 韓国の干潟群: Getbol, Korean Tidal Flats
→ Date: 2021 / Ref: 1,591 / Type: N [🟢]
→ Criteria: (ⅹ)
→ Location: Several Provinces
①舒川干潟: Seocheon Getbol [舒川郡/Seocheon, 忠清南道/South Chungcheong]
②高敞干潟: Gochang Getbol [高敞郡/Gochang, 全羅北道/North Jeolla]
③新安干潟: Shinan Getbol [新安郡/Shinan, 全羅南道/South Jeolla]
④宝城＝順天干潟: Boseong-Suncheong Getbol [(宝城郡/Boseong, 順天市/Suncheong), 全羅南道/South Jeolla]
・伽倻古墳群: Gaya Tumuli
→ Date: 2023 / Ref: 1,666 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅲ)
→ Location: Several Provinces
①大成洞古墳群: Daeseong-dong Tumuli [金海市/Gimhae, 慶尚南道/South Gyeongsang]
②末伊山古墳群: Marisan Tumuli [咸安郡/Haman, 慶尚南道/South Gyeongsang]
③玉田古墳群: Okjeon Tumuli [陜川郡/Hapcheon, 慶尚南道/South Gyeongsang]
④池山洞古墳群: Jisan-dong Tumuli [高霊郡/Goryeong, 慶尚北道/North Gyeongsang]
⑤松鶴洞古墳群: Songhak-dong Tumuli [固城郡/Goseong, 慶尚南道/South Gyeongsang]
⑥酉谷里と斗洛里古墳群: Yogok-ri and Durak-ri Tumuli [南原市/Namwon, 全羅北道/North Jeolla]
⑦校洞と松峴洞古墳群: Gyo-dong and Songhyeon-dong Tumuli [昌寧郡/Changnyeong, 慶尚南道/South Gyeongsang]
2-2．北朝鮮: North Korea [2]
2-21．北朝鮮: North Korea [2]
・高句麗古墳群: Complex of Koguryo Tombs
→ Date: 2004 / Ref: 1,091 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅰ), (ⅱ), (ⅲ), (ⅳ)
→ Location: Several Provinces
①東明王陵と真坡里古墳群: Tomb of King Tongmyong and Jinpha-ri group of tombs [力浦区域/Ryokpo, 平壌直轄市/Pyongyang]
②湖南里四神塚: Homam-ri Sasin Tomb [三石区域/Samsok, 平壌直轄市/Pyongyang]
③徳花里古墳群: Tokhwa-ri Tombs [大同郡/Taedong, 平安南道/South Pyongan]
④江西三墓: Kangso Three Tombs [江西郡/Kangso, 南浦特別市/Nampo]
⑤徳興里古墳: Tokhung-ri Tomb [〃]
⑥薬水里古墳: Yaksu-ri Tomb [〃]
⑦修三里古墳: Susan-ri Tomb [〃]
⑧龍岡大墓: Ryonggang Great Tomb [龍岡郡/Ryonggang, 南浦特別市/Nampo]
⑨双楹塚: Twin-Column Tomb [〃]
⑩安岳1号墳: Anak Tomb No. 1 [安岳郡/Anak, 黄海南道/South Hwanghae]
⑪安岳2号墳: Anak Tomb No. 2 [〃]
⑫安岳3号墳: Anak Tomb No. 3 [〃]
・開城の歴史的建造物群と遺跡群: Historic Monuments and Sites in Kaesong
→ Date: 2013 / Ref: 1,278 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅱ), (ⅲ)
→ Location: 開城特別市 [Kaesong]
①満月台と開城瞻星台: Manwoldae and Kaesong Chomsongdae
②開城城壁: Kaesong Walls
③開城南大門: Kaesong Namdae Gate
④高麗成均館: Koryo Songgyungwan
⑤崧陽書院: Sungyang Sowon
⑥善竹橋と表忠碑: Sonjuk Bridge and Phyochung Monuments
⑦王建王陵 / 七陵群 / 明陵群: Mausoleum of King Wang Kon / Seven Tombs Cluster / Myongrung Cluster
⑧恭愍王陵: Mausoleum of King Kongmin
2-3．モンゴル: Mongolia [6]
2-31．モンゴル西部: Western Mongolia [4]
・ウヴス・ヌール盆地: Uvs Nuur Basin *
→ Date: 2003 / Ref: 769 / Type: N [🟢]
→ Criteria: (ⅸ), (ⅹ)
→ Location: Several Provinces
※ TP: (MN, RU)
・オルホン渓谷の文化的景観: Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape
→ Date: 2004 / Ref: 1,081 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅱ), (ⅲ), (ⅳ)
→ Location: Several Provinces
・モンゴル・アルタイ山脈の線刻画群: Petroglyphic Complexes of the Mongolian Altai
→ Date: 2011 / Ref: 1,382 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅲ)
→ Location: バヤン＝ウルギー県 [Bayan-Ölugii]
①ツァガーン・サラー＝バガ・オイゴル: Tsagaan Salaa-Baga Oigor [Ulaankhus]
②上ツァガーン・ゴル: Upper Tsagaan Gol [Tsengel]
③アラル・トルゴイ: Aral Tolgoi [〃]
・鹿石と青銅器時代の関連遺跡群: Deer Stone Monuments and Related Bronze Age Sites
→ Date: 2023 / Ref: 1,621 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅰ), (ⅲ)
→ Location: Several Provinces
①ホイド・タミル遺跡: Site at Khoid Tamir [Ikh-Tamir, Arkhangai]
②ジャルガランティン・アム遺跡: Site at Jargalantyn Am [Öndör-Ulaan, Arkhangai]
③ウルティン・ブラグ遺跡: Site at Urtyn Bulag [〃]
④ウーシギーン・ウヴル遺跡: Site at Uushigiin Övör [Bürentogtokh, Khövsgöl]
2-32．モンゴル東部: Eastern Mongolia [2]
・大山ブルカン・カルドゥンとその周辺の神聖な景観: Great Burkhan Khaldun Mountain and its Surrounding sacred landscape
→ Date: 2015 / Ref: 1,440 / Type: C [🟡]
→ Criteria: (ⅳ), (ⅵ)
→ Location: ヘンティー県 [Khentii]
・ダウリアの景観群: Landscapes of Dauria *
→ Date: 2017 / Ref: 1,448 / Type: N [🟢]
→ Criteria: (ⅸ), (ⅹ)
→ Location: ドルノド県 [Dornod]
※ TP: (MN, RU)
2-4．未保有国: No Property [0]
2-41．台湾: Taiwan [0]
・該当なし
3．おわりに
・東アジア諸国には2024年4月10日現在、24の世界遺産があります。内訳としては、総数24（文化遺産20、自然遺産4）となります。
・韓国：総数16（文化遺産14、自然遺産2）
・北朝鮮：総数2（文化遺産2）
・モンゴル：総数6（文化遺産4、自然遺産2）
・アステリスク(*)は、越境遺産であることを示しています。
・最後までご覧いただきありがとうございました。
4．参考サイト
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