フィリピンの歴史と料理(The History of Philippines and Cuisine)
Restaurant『Metiz』 in Manila
Opened in 2019 after globetrotting Stephan Duhesme returned to his native Philippines, Metiz is a showcase to all things Filipino, using all-local ingredients. The name comes from the French ‘mestizo’, a term that refers to people of mixed Filipino and foreign ancestry, reflecting the chef’s own heritage and the meeting of influences in his native cuisine.
I visited 7.June.2024
Jose Rezal （ホセ・リザール）
in 1888 Jose Rezal came to Japan, He stayed in Tokyo for a month.
フィリピンの英雄＝ホセ・リザールは、1888年に来日して、日比谷のホテルに約一ヶ月間ほど滞在しました。
José Rizal (born June 19, 1861, Calamba, Philippines—died December 30, 1896, Manila) was a patriot, physician, and man of letters who was an inspiration to the Philippine nationalist movement.
＜Rizal Day＞ 30.Dec
Emilio Jacinto（エミリオ・ハシント）
ハシントはフィリピン革命の重要人物で、カティプナンの頭脳と呼ばれていました。
Emilio Jacinto y Dizon (December 15, 1875 – April 16, 1899) was a Filipino general during the Philippine Revolution .He was one of the highest-ranking officers in the Philippine Revolution and was one of the highest-ranking officers of the revolutionary society Kataas-taasang, Kagalang-galang na Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan, or simply and more popularly called Katipunan, being a member of its Supreme Council. He was elected Secretary of State for the Haring Bayang Katagalugan, a revolutionary government established during the outbreak of hostilities. He is popularly known in Philippine history textbooks as the Brains of the Katipunan while some contend he should be rightfully recognized as the "Brains of the Revolution" (Filipino: Utak ng Himagsikan, a title that is usually given to Apolinario Mabini. Jacinto was present in the so-calledCry of Pugad Latin (or Cry of Balintawak) with Andrés Bonifacio, the Supremo of the Katipunan, and others of its members which signaled the start of the Revolution against the Spanish colonial government in the islands.
Emilio Jacinto, the young general who was known as the “Brains of the Katipunan” was recently honored in Magdalena, Laguna, during his 120th death anniversary.
Mariano Ponce
In 1898, Emilio Aguinald chose him to represent the First Philippine Republic. Ponce was tasked to draft a framework of the revolutionary government. In 1898, Emilio Aguinaldo selected him as a diplomatic representative of the First Republic to Japan. He traveled to Japan to seek aid and purchase weapons. During his stay he met with the founder and First President of the Chinese Republic; Sun Yat-Sen.Through discussions and negotiations, Dr. Sun and Ponce became close friends. Dr. Sun introduced Ponce to a Japanese Filipino man named José Ramos Ishikawa, who assisted Ponce in purchasing weapons and munitions for the revolution.The shipment, unfortunately failed to reach the Philippines due to atyphoon off the coast of Formosa.
1898年、エミリオ・アナギルドは彼を第一フィリピン共和国の代表に選んだ。ポンセは革命政府の枠組みを草案する任務を負った。 1898年、エミリオ・アギナルドは彼を第一共和国の駐日外交代表に選出した。彼は援助を求めて武器を購入するために日本を訪れました。滞在中、彼は中華民国の建国者であり初代総統＝孫文と会談した。その話し合いと交渉を通じて、サン博士とポンセは親しい友人になりました。サン博士はポンセにホセ・ラモス・石川という日本人フィリピン人を紹介し、彼はポンセが革命のための武器や弾薬を購入するのを手伝った。
孫文はイルミナティーらしく、この時の日本側では、玄洋社が重要な役割を果たしていたと思われます。
History(歴史的な考察のためのタイムライン）
1851 The Bank of the Philippine Islands was established, named ``Banco Espanol-Filipino de Isabel II''.（最初の銀行）
1863 National Bank Act was enacted in the United States（国立銀行法）
1865 Abraham Lincoln is assassinated（リンカーン暗殺）
1868 Spanish Revolution, the name was changed to EI Banco Espanol-Filipino.（スペイン革命で名称変更）
1868 Japanese Meiji Revolution （明治維新）
1873 Copper mines owned by Rio Tinto in Spain are acquired by the Rothschild family.（スペインの銅鉱がロスチャイルド家に買収された）
1881 Alexander II of Russia is assassinated（ロシアのアレキサンドル２世が暗殺）
1881 American President James Garfield is assassinated（ガーフィールド大統領が暗殺）
1895 James Rothschild visited Palestine（ジェームズ・ロスチャイルドがパレスチナを訪問）
1892 Apolinario Mabini becomes a Freemason（マビーニがフリーメイソンに加入）
1892 Andrés Bonifosio forms the Katipunan（ボニフォシオがカティプナンを結成）
1895 Emilio Aguinaldo became a Freemason（アギナルドがフリーメイソンに加入）
1896 Jose Rizal was shot to death（ホセ・リサールは銃殺）
1897 The first World Zionist Congress is held. The Chairman was Theodor Herzl（第一回シオニスト会議、議長はテオドール・ヘルツル）
1897 Andres Bonifacio is executed by Emilio Anaguild（ボニファシオはアギナルドに殺された）
1898 America vs Spain War（米西戦争）
1899, the Republic of Malolos was established as the first independent state in the Philippines, and Aguinaldo became president.（アギナルドが初代大統領に就任）
1899 America vs Philippines War（米比戦争）
1905 1st Russian Revolution
1910 Mexican Revolution
1916 Philippine National Bankが設立されました。 (1989年に民営化)
・
・
2024 Tax increases, food price increases、、、（増税、食糧品値上げ）
Reference(参考文献）
I have already read some historical research papers written by Filipinos that have been translated into Japanese. It was a book edited by a Japanese Yoshiko Nagano.
永野善子（編集・監訳）『フィリピン歴史研究と植民地原説』2004
However, in the 20th century, people became financially tied down, and everyone, including Filipinos, Japanese, and Americans, became victims. I think you can understand this if you think carefully about why President Lincoln of the United States was assassinated.
Even though the Philippine Revolution achieved independence from Spain, the country has now been transferred to a system controlled by banks and international finance capital.
People just want to live happily, but it makes me sad because I feel sorry for everyone.
しかしですよ、20世紀になると、人民は金融的にも縛られてゆき、フィリピン人も日本人もアメリカ人も誰もがその被害者になったのです。それはアメリカのリンカーン大統領が何故に暗殺されたのかを、よく考えてみれば分かることだと思います。
フィリピン革命もスペインから独立を果たしたと言っても、今度は銀行あるいは国際金融資本に支配されるシステムに移行されてしまった訳なのですから。
人々は幸せに暮らしたいだけなのに、みんなが可哀想で悲しくなります。
⭕️Stephen Mitford Goodson『A History of Central Banking and the Enslavement of Mankind「中央銀行業の歴史と人類の奴隷化」』
Teodoro Agoncillo ”The Revolt of the Masses : The Story of Bonifacio and the Katipunan”(1956)
Reynaldo Ileto”Pasyon and Revolution: Popular Movements in the Philippines “(1979)
Reynaldo Ileto”Filipinos and Their Revolution: Event, Discourse and Historiography” (1998)
Reynaldo Ileto”Knowledge and Pacification: On the U.S. Conquest and the Writing of Philippine History.” (2017)
Glenn May ”A Past Updated : Further Essays on Philippine History and Historiography”（2013）
Jim Richardson”The Light of Liberty : Documents and Studies on the Katipunan, 1892-1897”（2013）
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テオドロ・アゴンシリョ『大衆の蜂起――ボニファシオとカティプーナンの物語』（1956）
グレン・メイ『英雄の捏造――没後創られたアンドレス・ボニファシオ』（May, 1997）
レイナルド・Ｃ・イレート『キリスト受難詩と革命』（1979））1946年マニラ生まれ、1974年コーネル大学博士、現在、国立シンガポール大学教授.
デビッド・シルビー「フロンティアと帝国の戦争：米比戦争、1899-1902」(2007)
グレン・メイ『更新された過去：フィリピン史と歴史叙述』
ジム・リチャードソン『自由の光：カティプーナンに関する史料と研究、1892～1897 年』( 2013）
永野善子：レシール・B・モハレス著『国家の頭脳たち』を読むhttp://asia.kanagawa-u.ac.jp/pdf/asia-review/vol11/note1.pdf
永野善子『グローバル化時代のフィリピン革命史研究』
http://asia.kanagawa-u.ac.jp/pdf/asia-review/vol07/note2.pdf
Andrés Bonifacio
Andrés Bonifacio was a Filipino revolutionary leader. He is often called "The Father of the Philippine Revolution", and considered a national hero of the Philippines.
Bonifacio Global City
"Yes Please" Uptown BGC
I met a very skilled bartender in Manila. I always order cocktails from her. I first visited “Yes Please” in Uptown BGC in 2017. This bar has an excellent interior design from an architectural point of view, making our stay a very comfortable space. Of course, the drinks are also delicious. In addition, the sound equipment is of the highest quality and the PA engineer's skills are high. And the DJ's selection and play make our drinks even more fun and intoxicating.
Manila Bay (Photo by Ko-chan 2019)
Ruy López de Villalobos.
Ruy López de Villalobos was a Spanish explorer who led a failed attempt to colonize the Philippines in 1544
Villalobos was commissioned in 1541 by Antonio de Mendoza, the viceroyof New Spain and first colonial administrator in the New World, to send an expedition to the Philippines, then known to the Spanish as the "Islands of the West" (Islas del Poniente).
In 1543, he set sail from Mindanao, passed through Okinawa, and discovered the volcanoes of Japan. I also think he was looking for whales as well as minerals like gold and silver.
Jorge Álvares
Jorge Alvarez was a Portuguese ship captain and slave trader who came to Japan in 1546. When Georges finished his work and returned to Malacca, he took Yajiro on board and introduced him to Xavier.
Most of the Japanese slaves taken overseas were led by Portuguese merchants, and the number of victims is estimated to be around 50,000.
In 1582, the famous boys' mission sent to Rome witnessed young Japanese women being used as slaves everywhere they went around the world, and in reality there were many times more. It is said that this is the case.
1546年に薩摩半島最南部の山川にやって来たポルトガル船船長で奴隷商人のジョルジュ・アルヴァレスである。仕事を終えたジョルジュはマラッカへ帰る際、ヤジロウを乗船させ、ザビエルを紹介した。
海外に連行されていった日本人奴隷は、ポルトガル商人が主導したケースがほとんどで、その被害者はざっと5万人にのぼるという。
1582年にローマに派遣された有名な少年使節団の一行が、世界各地の行く先々で日本の若い女性が奴隷として使役されているのを目撃しており、実際にはこの何倍もいたのではないかと言われている。
Francis Xavier
Francis Xavier is a Jesuit missionary, came to Japan to spread Christianity.
Spanish Cuisine スペイン料理
Las Flores
Tomatito
スペイン料理 in Tokyo Japan 『スリオラ』
Japan
Mariano Ponce was the ambassador to Japan.
和服を着ているポンスは駐日大使でした。
『フィリピンと日本・交流500年の軌跡』
"Five Centuries Filipino-Japanese Relations"
この書物も例に漏れずで注意しなければならないのは、フランス革命から明治維新やロシア革命、さらには21世紀のカラー革命まで、革命には必ず誰か企画者がいて、仕掛けがあって、他の目的を実現されるためにもある、という点です。
2024 in Japan
I live in Japan, and I often eat Filipino food at this restaurant. Mama＝Marietta is a good cook and always makes delicious meals. So I'm very grateful to her.
長野県松本市にある「feel at home」のフィリピン料理は美味しいですよ♪
Philippines Ballet Philippines（フィリピン劇場バレエ団）
I went to see Denise dance in Tchaikovsky's ballet "The Nutcracker." She created a magnificent performance with her own dancing, with her agile body movements and delicate dance expressions. I was very moved.
Cultural Center of the Philippines
まとめ & 関連情報
日本人やフィリピン人だけでなく、世界中のすべての人々は、この巧妙に設計された奴隷システムから独立する必要があると思います。
(I believe that not only Japanese and Filipinos, but all people around the world need to gain independence from this cleverly designed system of slavery.)
How Jewish International Finance Functions
https://web.archive.org/web/20210816162556/https://avalonlibrary.net/ebooks/Henry%20Ford%20-%20The%20International%20Jew%20(1922).pdf
continue writing （つづく）
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