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目次・文献・著者略歴

☆この記事は全文無料です。

目次

はじめに

■ワクチンの効果のモヤっと
①ワクチン後はコロナに感染しない?
②ワクチン後は他の人に感染させない?
③ワクチンの3回目の接種は必要?

■ワクチン後の感染対策のモヤっと
④ワクチン後は手指消毒がいらない?
⑤ワクチン後はマスクがいらない?
⑥ワクチン後は身体的(社会的)距離がいらない?

■ワクチン後の会話・食事・娯楽のモヤっと
⑦ワクチン後は友人同士でマスクなしの会話ができる?
⑧ワクチン後は友人同士でランチ・飲み会ができる?
⑨ワクチン後は友人同士でカラオケができる?
⑩ワクチン後は屋外ならみんなでバーベキューができる?

■ワクチン後の帰省・旅行のモヤっと
⑪ワクチン後は帰省できる?
⑫ワクチン後は孫と触れ合える?
⑬ワクチン後は親戚一同で集まれる?
⑭ワクチン後の旅行はコロナ前と同じに行ける?

■ワクチン後のくらしのモヤっと
⑮ワクチン後は環境表面の消毒がいらない?
⑯ワクチン後は家庭内感染が起きない?
⑰ワクチン後はアクリル板がいらない?
⑱ワクチン後は換気がいらない?

■今後のモヤっと
⑲ワクチン接種はこれからも続く?
⑳マスクなし生活はやってくる?

おわりに


文献

(1) Thompson MG et al:Interim estimates of vaccine effectiveness of BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273 COVID-19 vaccines in preventing SARS-CoV-2 infection among health care personnel, first responders, and other essential and frontline workers — eight U.S. locations, December 2 020–March 2021
https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/70/wr/pdfs/mm7013e3-H.pdf

(2) Pilishvili T et al:Interim estimates of vaccine effectiveness of Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna COVID-19 vaccines among health care personnel — 33 U.S. sites, January–March 2021
https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/70/wr/pdfs/mm7020e2-H.pdf

(3) Tenforde MW et al:Effectiveness of Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna vaccines against COVID-19 among hospitalized adults aged ≥65 Years — United States, January–March 2021
https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/70/wr/pdfs/mm7018e1-H.pdf

(4) CDC:COVID-19:Science brief:COVID-19 vaccines and vaccination
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/science/science-briefs/fullyvaccinated-people.html

(5) Jones NK et al:Single-dose BNT162b2 vaccine protects against asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection. eLife 10:e68808, 2021, doi: 10.7554/eLife.68808

(6) Levine-Tiefenbrun M et al:Initial report of decreased SARS-CoV-2 viral load after inoculation with the BNT162b2 vaccine. Nat Med 27(5):790-792, 2021

(7) McEllistrem MC et al:Single dose of a mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccine is associated with lower nasopharyngeal viral load among nursing home residents with asymptomatic COVID-19. Clin Infect Dis, 2021, doi: 10.1093/cid/ciab263

(8) Petter E et al:Initial real world evidence for lower viral load of individuals who have been vaccinated by BNT162b2. medRxiv, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.08.21251329

(9) Musser JM et al:Delta variants of SARS-CoV-2 cause significantly increased vaccine breakthrough COVID-19 cases in Houston, Texas. medRxiv, 2 021, doi:https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.07.19.21260808

(10) Brown CM et al:Outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 infections, including COVID-19 vaccine breakthrough infections, associated with large public gatherings — Barnstable County, Massachusetts, July 2021 https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/70/wr/pdfs/mm7031e2-H.pdf

(11) CDC:COVID-19:Delta variant:What we know about the science https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/variants/delta-variant.html

(12) Chia PY et al:Virological and serological kinetics of SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant vaccine-breakthrough infections:a multi-center cohort study. medRxiv, 2021
https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.07.28.21261295

(13) CDC:Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases
https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/index.html

(14) Bar-On YM et al:Protection of BNT162b2 Vaccine Booster against Covid-19 in Israel. N Engl J Med, 2 021, DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa21142 55

(15) CDC:Guideline for hand hygiene in health-care settings, 2002
https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/rr5116.pdf

(16) WHO:Coronavirus disease( COVID-19) advice for the public:Myth busters
https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-forpublic/myth-busters

(17) CDC:Guideline for isolation precautions:Preventing transmission of infectious agents in healthcare settings, 2007
https://www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/pdf/guidelines/isolation-guidelines-H.pdf

(18) WHO:COVID-19:physical distancing
https://www.who.int/westernpacific/emergencies/covid-19/information/physical-distancing

(19) Unicef:Physical not social distancing
https://www.unicef.org/sudan/press-releases/physical-not-social-distancing

(20) CDC:COVID-19:How to protect yourself & others
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/prevention.html

(21) 厚生労働省:新型コロナウイルスを想定した「新しい生活様式」の実践例を公表しました
https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/seisakunitsuite/bunya/0000121431_newlifestyle.html

(22) Hendrix MJ et al:Absence of apparent transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from two stylists after exposure at a hair salon with a universal face covering policy — Springfield, Missouri, May 2020
https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/pdfs/mm6928e2-H.pdf

(23) Wang Y et al:Reduction of secondary transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in households by face mask use, disinfection and social distancing:a cohort study in Beijing, China. BMJ Glob Health 5(5):e002794, 2020

(24) Stutt ROJH et al:A modelling framework to assess the likely effectiveness of facemasks in combination with‘lock-down’in managing the COVID-19 pandemic.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2020.0376

(25) Sami S et al:Community transmission of SARS-CoV-2 associated with a local bar opening event — Illinois, February 2021
https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/70/wr/pdfs/mm7014e3-H.pdf

(26) Hamner L et al:High SARS-CoV-2 attack rate following exposure at a choir practice — Skagit County, Washington, March 2020
https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/pdfs/mm6919e6-H.pdf

(27) Christine M et al:SARS-CoV-2 Transmission and infection among attendees of an overnight camp — Georgia, June 2020
https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/pdfs/mm6931e1-H.pdf

(28) Grijalva CG et al:Transmission of SARS-COV-2 infections in households — Tennessee and Wisconsin, April–September 2020
https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/pdfs/mm6944 e1-H.pdf

(29) Schwartz NG et al:Adolescent with COVID-19 as the source of an outbreak at a 3-week family gathering — Four states, June–July 2020
https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/pdfs/mm6940e2-H.pdf

(30) Doremalen NW et al:Aerosol and surface stability of SARS-CoV-2 as compared with SARS-CoV-1. N Engl J Med 382(16):1564-1567, 2020

(31)CDC:COVID-19:Science Brief:SARS-CoV-2 and surface(fomite) transmission for indoor community environments
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/more/science-and-research/surface-transmission.html

(32)EPA:Is there anything I can do to make surfaces resistant to SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)?
https://www.epa.gov/coronavirus/there-anything-i-can-do-make-surfacesresistant-sars-cov-2-covid-19

(33) CDC:COVID-19:Considerations for restaurant and bar operators
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/community/organizations/business-employers/bars-restaurants.html

(34) CDC:COVID-19:Science Brief:Community use of cloth masks to control the spread of SARS-CoV-2
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/science/science-briefs/maskingscience-sars-cov2.html


著者略歴

矢野 邦夫
浜松市感染症対策調整監/浜松医療センター感染症管理特別顧問

■ 略歴

1981年3月 名古屋大学医学部卒業
1981年4月 名古屋掖済会病院
1987年7月 名古屋第二赤十字病院
1988年7月 名古屋大学第一内科
1989年12月 米国フレッドハッチンソン癌研究所
1993年4月 浜松医療センター
1996年7月 米国ワシントン州立大学感染症科 エイズ臨床短期留学
     米国エイズトレーニングセンター臨床研修終了
1997年4月 浜松医療センター 感染症内科部長
1997年7月 同上 衛生管理室長
2008年7月 同上 副院長
2020年4月 同上 院長補佐
2021年4月 浜松市感染症対策調整監(現職)
     浜松医療センター感染症管理特別顧問(現職)

*医学博士 *三重県立看護大学 客員教授 *ICD *感染症専門医
*抗菌化学療法指導医 *血液専門医 *日本輸血学会認定医
*日本内科学会認定医 *日本エイズ学会認定医・指導医
*日本感染症学会・日本環境感染学会 評議員 *産業医

■ 著書

感染対策超入門―成功の秘訣、がっちり万全な 新型コロナ感染対策 受験編20、ばっちり安心な 新型コロナ感染対策 旅行編20、うっかりやりがちな 新型コロナ感染対策の間違い15、7日間できらりマスター 標準予防策・経路別予防策と耐性菌対策、救急医療の感染対策がわかる本、手術医療の感染対策がわかる本(以上、ヴァン メディカル刊)など多数

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