TOEFLW Integrated反論型の構成と表現

反論型の構成と表現（ほとんどが反論型）

TOEFLをはじめて対策する方にとってWritingは難しく感じると思います。20点ぐらいまでは型に当てはめるように書いていくと対策しやすいと思います。

基本構成としては、Introduction→Body→Body→Conclusionとなります。

以下の＿＿＿にリスニングで聞き取った内容を入れていくと16点～20点のクオリティになると思います。

それぞれいくつかパターンを紹介しますので、自由にご活用ください！

Introduction

パターン①
The lecturer takes issue with the main point in the reading that ＿＿＿＿. She disagrees with the author of the reading on the questions of ＿＿＿,＿＿＿, and ＿＿＿＿.
パターン②
The lecturer agrees that ＿＿＿＿. However, he points out that ＿＿＿＿＿. In particular,＿＿＿＿＿
パターン③
The reading suggests that ＿＿＿＿＿. First, ＿＿＿＿Next, ＿＿＿＿
According to the reading, these are the keys to ＿＿＿＿＿.

Body

パターン①
According to the lecturer, ＿＿＿＿. Moreover,＿＿＿＿＿＿. As for ______, the speaker feels that ＿＿＿＿. In fact, ＿＿＿＿. If so, ＿＿＿＿＿, in the opinion of the speaker. Finally, To the contrary, she claims that ＿＿＿＿＿. In other words, ＿＿＿＿＿.
パターン②
First, although ＿＿＿＿, ＿＿＿＿＿. Second, despite that fact that ＿＿＿＿＿＿, as the reading reports, the lecturer argues that ＿＿＿＿. Rather, ＿＿＿＿＿＿. Third, even though ＿＿＿＿＿, ＿＿＿＿＿, as the reading implies. In fact,＿＿＿＿

パターン③
The lecturer takes issues with the points raised in the reading.
First of all, he questions whether ＿＿＿＿. Instead, he recommends that＿＿＿＿＿＿. Next, he disagrees that ＿＿＿＿＿. The lecturer also takes issue with the point of the reading that ＿＿＿＿. Finally, he suggests that ＿＿＿＿.

Conclusion

パターン①
For these reasons, the lecturer finds the argument in the reading to be overly simplistic.
パターン②
＿＿＿＿＿, as the reading suggests. However, the lecturer casts doubt upon ＿＿＿＿＿.