【例題23問】英検2級要約問題のサンプルを作りました│プロンプト・要約例付き
こんにちは。アメリカ・シリコンバレー在住のSeikaです。
以前、英検2級の例題を作りましたが、好評だったので第二弾を作りました。意見論述の過去問をベースにした23問です。
作成時に利用したプロンプトも参考にしてみてくださいね！
（2024年5月25日公開）
1.例題プロンプト
「～～～～のメリットとデメリット」というテーマで、以下の条件に従い文章を考えてください。
条件
・3段落で書くこと
・小学生が分かる英語で書くこと
・150語で書くこと
・ファーストパラグラフは3文
・一文目は、When ～, some ～, and others ～.を使って書くこと
・二文目はThere are other choices, too.
・三文目はThese days, から書くこと
・四文目はWhat are the reasons for this?
・セカンドパラグラフは全部で3文
・一文目はSome で書き始めること
・二文目はOther で書き始めること
・三文目はBecause of thisで書き始めること
・サードパラグラフは4文
・一文目はOn the other hand, someで書き始めること
・二文目はThis can beで書き始めること
・三文目はSome で書き始めること
・四文目は As a resultで書き始めること
2.要約プロンプト
以下の英文を要約してください。
（英文）
要約の条件
・45～55語で書くこと
・1文目These daysで書き始めた12単語の文にすること
・2文目はBy doing this, some で書き始め、with various things, such asを使った15単語の文にすること
・3文目はHowever, someで書き始め、such as を使った15単語の文にすること
以下、サンプル問題です！
3.オンライン面接
When people apply for jobs, some companies have online interviews, and others have face-to-face interviews. There are other choices, too. These days, many companies prefer online interviews. What are the reasons for this?
Some people think online interviews save time and money because you don't need to travel. Other people say it is easier to schedule because you can do it from anywhere. Because of this, more companies are adopting online interviews as a standard practice.
On the other hand, some people feel nervous about online interviews because of technical problems. This can be stressful if the internet connection is bad. Some people also miss the personal connection you get in face-to-face interviews. As a result, online interviews have both good and bad points.
要約例
These days, many companies prefer online interviews for job applicants. By doing this, some save time and money with various things, such as travel expenses. However, some find it stressful due to issues such as technical problems and lack of personal connection.
4.配達の受け取り
When customers order items online, some ask delivery companies to put packages by their doors, and others prefer to receive them directly. There are other choices, too. These days, many people choose door delivery. What are the reasons for this?
Some people think leaving packages by the door is convenient because they don’t have to be home to receive them. Other people say it saves time for both the customer and the delivery person. Because of this, door delivery has become very popular.
On the other hand, some worry about packages being stolen or damaged when left outside. This can be a big problem, especially in busy areas. Some also feel that they might miss important packages if they are not home. As a result, door delivery has both good and bad points.
要約例
These days, many people choose to have packages left by their doors. By doing this, some save time and avoid missing deliveries with various things, such as groceries. However, some worry about problems such as theft and damage to their packages.
5.雨水の利用
When it rains, some buildings collect rainwater, and others do not. There are other choices, too. These days, many buildings use collected rainwater in various ways. What are the reasons for this?
Some people think collecting rainwater helps save water and money. Other people say it is good for the environment because it reduces the need for treated water. Because of this, many buildings are adopting rainwater collection systems.
On the other hand, some worry about the cleanliness of collected rainwater. This can be a problem if the water is not properly filtered. Some also think that setting up a rainwater collection system can be expensive. As a result, using collected rainwater has both good and bad points.
要約例
These days, many buildings collect rainwater for various uses. By doing this, some save water and money with various things, such as watering plants. However, some worry about issues such as water cleanliness and the cost of setting up the system.
6.インターネット投票
When it comes to voting in elections, some people think Japan should use the Internet, and others prefer traditional methods. There are other choices, too. These days, many people use technology for various tasks. What are the reasons for this?
Some people think online voting would make it easier for everyone to vote, especially for busy people. Other people say it would increase voter turnout because more people could vote from anywhere. Because of this, online voting is being considered more seriously.
On the other hand, some worry about the security of online voting. This can be a big problem if the system is hacked. Some also think older people might have trouble using the technology. As a result, using the Internet for voting has both good and bad points.
要約例
These days, many people think Japan should use the Internet for voting. By doing this, some believe it will be easier and increase voter turnout with various things, such as convenience and accessibility. However, some worry about issues such as security and older people having trouble using technology.
7.外国人労働者
When it comes to working in Japan, some people think the country should accept more workers from other countries, and others disagree. There are other choices, too. These days, Japan faces a shrinking workforce. What are the reasons for this?
Some people think accepting more foreign workers will help fill job vacancies and support the economy. Other people say it will bring new skills and ideas to Japan, making the country more innovative. Because of this, some people advocate for more foreign workers.
On the other hand, some worry about cultural differences and communication problems. This can be challenging for both foreign workers and Japanese companies. Some also think it might be difficult for foreign workers to adapt to Japanese work culture. As a result, accepting more foreign workers has both good and bad points.
要約例
These days, many think Japan should accept more foreign workers to address its shrinking workforce. By doing this, some believe it will help fill job vacancies with various things, such as new skills and ideas. However, some worry about issues such as cultural differences and communication problems.
8.文化史跡・遺跡を訪れる
When people learn about history, some think it's necessary to visit important historical sites, and others prefer reading books. There are other choices, too. These days, many people use the Internet to learn about history. What are the reasons for this?
Some people believe visiting historical sites helps them understand history better because they can see and feel the place where events happened. Other people think it makes learning more interesting and memorable. Because of this, many people choose to visit historical sites.
On the other hand, some feel that traveling to historical sites can be expensive and time-consuming. This can be a problem for people who cannot afford to travel. Some also believe that you can learn a lot from books and the Internet without visiting the sites. As a result, while visiting historical sites has benefits, there are also drawbacks to consider.
要約例
These days, many people believe visiting historical sites helps understand history better. By doing this, some think it makes learning more interesting with various things, such as seeing and feeling the place. However, some find it expensive and time-consuming, such as those who cannot afford to travel.
9.特別な日の電飾
When it gets dark, some buildings and public areas use a lot of lights for decoration, and others do not. There are other choices, too. These days, many places use lights for special occasions like Christmas. What are the reasons for this?
Some people think decorative lights make places look beautiful and festive. Other people say it makes people feel happy and excited, especially during holidays. Because of this, decorative lights are popular during special occasions.
On the other hand, some worry about the cost and energy use of so many lights. This can be a problem for the environment and for people who pay for electricity. Some also think too many lights can be distracting or annoying. As a result, while decorative lights have benefits, they also have drawbacks to consider.
要約例
These days, many places use lights for decoration during special occasions like Christmas. By doing this, some think it makes places beautiful with various things, such as festive and happy feelings. However, some worry about costs and energy use, such as the impact on the environment and electricity bills.
10.美術館の入場料
When it comes to visiting museums, some people think everyone should enter for free, and others think there should be a fee. There are other choices, too. These days, many museums have special free days. What are the reasons for this?
Some people believe free entry would allow everyone to learn about art and history, no matter their financial situation. Other people say it would encourage more visitors, making museums more popular and lively. Because of this, some museums offer free entry days.
On the other hand, some worry that museums might struggle to cover their costs without ticket sales. This can be a problem because museums need money for maintenance and new exhibits. Some also think that free entry might make museums too crowded. As a result, while free entry to museums has benefits, it also has challenges to consider.
要約例
These days, many people think museums should offer free entry to everyone. By doing this, some believe it allows everyone to learn with various things, such as art and history. However, some worry about financial issues, such as museums struggling to cover costs and becoming too crowded.
11.食料品廃棄
When it comes to food, some restaurants and supermarkets throw away a lot, and others try to reduce waste. There are other choices, too. These days, many people are concerned about food waste. What are the reasons for this?
Some people think reducing food waste helps the environment by saving resources. Other people believe it can save money for businesses, as they buy less food and throw away less. Because of this, reducing food waste is seen as beneficial.
On the other hand, some worry that reducing waste might be difficult for businesses to manage. This can be a challenge if they cannot predict how much food they will need. Some also think it might lead to less variety of fresh food available. As a result, while reducing food waste has benefits, it also has some challenges to consider.
要約例
These days, many people are concerned about food waste in restaurants and supermarkets. By doing this, some believe it helps the environment with various things, such as saving resources and money. However, some worry about challenges such as managing food supply and reducing the variety of fresh food available.
12.ペットを飼う
When people look for apartments, some buildings allow pets like dogs and cats, and others do not. There are other choices, too. These days, many people want to have pets in their homes. What are the reasons for this?
Some people think allowing pets in apartments makes tenants happier and more comfortable. Other people believe it can increase the number of potential renters, making it easier to fill vacancies. Because of this, more apartments are allowing pets.
On the other hand, some worry that pets can cause noise and damage to the property. This can be a problem for other tenants and the building management. Some also think that cleaning and maintenance costs might go up. As a result, while allowing pets in apartments has benefits, it also has challenges to consider.
要約例
These days, many people want to have pets in their apartments. By doing this, some believe it makes tenants happier with various things, such as increased comfort and potential renters. However, some worry about issues such as noise, damage, and higher maintenance costs.
13.将来のキャリア
When young people think about their future, some spend a lot of time planning their careers, and others do not. There are other choices, too. These days, many believe it is important to think about future jobs. What are the reasons for this?
Some people think that planning early helps young people choose the right education and skills. Other people believe it gives them a better chance to find a job they will enjoy and be successful in. Because of this, many young people are encouraged to plan their careers early.
On the other hand, some feel that too much planning can be stressful for young people. This can be especially true if they are unsure about their interests. Some also think it is important to enjoy being young without too much pressure. As a result, while thinking about future careers is important, it also has challenges to consider.
要約例
These days, many believe it is important for young people to think about their future careers. By doing this, some think it helps with various things, such as choosing the right education and finding enjoyable jobs. However, some worry about issues such as stress and the pressure to plan too early.
14.長生きすること
When it comes to living longer, some people live much longer lives today, and others still face challenges. There are other choices, too. These days, many people around the world live longer than in the past. What are the reasons for this?
Some people think that better healthcare and medicine help people live longer. Other people believe that healthier lifestyles, like eating well and exercising, also contribute to longer lives. Because of this, many people are living longer than before.
On the other hand, some worry that living longer can bring new problems, like more health issues in old age. This can be hard for families and healthcare systems. Some also think that not everyone has the same access to good healthcare. As a result, while many people live longer, there are still challenges to consider.
要約例
These days, many people around the world live longer than in the past. By doing this, some benefit from better healthcare with various things, such as medicine and healthy lifestyles. However, some worry about issues such as more health problems in old age and unequal access to healthcare.
15.地産地消
When it comes to buying food, some people prefer locally produced food, and others choose imported products. There are other choices, too. These days, many people are thinking about buying more locally produced food. What are the reasons for this?
Some people think buying local food helps support local farmers and businesses. Other people believe it is fresher and healthier because it doesn't have to travel far. Because of this, many people prefer to buy local food.
On the other hand, some worry that locally produced food can be more expensive. This can be a problem for families on a budget. Some also think that local food might not always be available year-round. As a result, while buying locally produced food has benefits, it also has challenges to consider.
要約例
These days, many people are thinking about buying more locally produced food. By doing this, some support local farmers with various things, such as fresher and healthier options. However, some worry about issues such as higher costs and limited availability year-round.
16.仕事の機会
When it comes to starting a job, some young people do not want to work for large companies, and others prefer it. There are other choices, too. These days, many young people are looking for different work opportunities. What are the reasons for this?
Some young people think working for small companies or starting their own businesses gives them more freedom. Other people believe they can find jobs that match their interests better outside of large companies. Because of this, many young people are exploring different career paths.
On the other hand, some worry that not working for large companies can mean less job security and benefits. This can be a problem if they need stable income and health insurance. Some also think that big companies offer more opportunities for career growth. As a result, while avoiding large companies has benefits, it also has challenges to consider.
要約例
These days, many young people are looking for different work opportunities outside large companies. By doing this, some find more freedom with various things, such as matching their interests better. However, some worry about issues such as less job security and fewer benefits.
17.インターネットの利用
When it comes to using the Internet, some people think we should spend less time online, and others disagree. There are other choices, too. These days, many people spend a lot of time on the Internet. What are the reasons for this?
Some people believe spending less time online would improve our health and help us focus on real-life activities. Other people say it would give us more time to spend with family and friends. Because of this, some people are trying to reduce their online time.
On the other hand, some think the Internet is important for learning and staying connected. This can be helpful for school, work, and keeping in touch with loved ones. Some also believe the Internet provides useful information and entertainment. As a result, while spending less time online has benefits, it also has challenges to consider.
要約例
These days, many people spend a lot of time on the Internet. By doing this, some believe it would improve health with various things, such as focusing on real-life activities. However, some think the Internet is important for learning and staying connected, such as for school and work.
18.環境に考慮した買い物
When people go shopping, some buy products that are good for the environment, and others do not. There are other choices, too. These days, many people are thinking about the environment when they shop. What are the reasons for this?
Some people believe buying eco-friendly products helps protect nature and reduce pollution. Other people think it is important to support companies that care about the planet. Because of this, many people choose to buy eco-friendly products.
On the other hand, some worry that eco-friendly products can be more expensive. This can be a problem for families with tight budgets. Some also think that these products might not be as effective as regular ones. As a result, while buying environmentally friendly products has benefits, it also has challenges to consider.
要約例
These days, many people think about the environment when they shop. By doing this, some believe they help protect nature with various things, such as reducing pollution. However, some worry about issues such as higher costs and the effectiveness of eco-friendly products.
19.日本の水利用
When it comes to water use in Japan, some people think too much water is wasted, and others believe it is used efficiently. There are other choices, too. These days, many people are worried about water waste. What are the reasons for this?
Some people think that wasting water harms the environment and reduces the amount of clean water available. Other people believe that saving water can help lower water bills and conserve resources. Because of this, many people are trying to reduce water waste.
On the other hand, some argue that using water freely is necessary for daily life and comfort. This can be important for activities like cleaning and bathing. Some also think that Japan has enough water resources to meet its needs. As a result, while reducing water waste has benefits, it also has challenges to consider.
要約例
These days, many people are worried about water waste in Japan. By doing this, some believe it helps the environment with various things, such as conserving resources and lowering bills. However, some argue that using water freely is necessary for daily activities, such as cleaning and bathing.
20.車の数の制限
When it comes to cars in cities, some people think the number should be limited, and others believe it should not. There are other choices, too. These days, many cities are thinking about limiting cars. What are the reasons for this?
Some people think limiting cars can reduce traffic jams and pollution. Other people believe it can make cities safer and more pleasant to live in. Because of this, some cities are implementing car limits.
On the other hand, some worry that limiting cars can make it harder for people to travel. This can be a problem for those who need to drive for work or other reasons. Some also think it might hurt businesses that rely on car traffic. As a result, while limiting cars in cities has benefits, it also has challenges to consider.
要約例
These days, many cities are thinking about limiting the number of cars. By doing this, some believe it can reduce traffic with various things, such as lowering pollution and improving safety. However, some worry about problems such as making travel harder and impacting businesses that rely on cars.
21.電気の使用
When it comes to using electricity, some people think we use too much, and others believe we use the right amount. There are other choices, too. These days, many people are worried about electricity use. What are the reasons for this?
Some people think using too much electricity harms the environment and increases pollution. Other people believe that saving electricity can lower their energy bills and conserve resources. Because of this, some people are trying to use less electricity.
On the other hand, some argue that electricity is essential for modern life. This can be important for things like heating, cooling, and using electronic devices. Some also think that with renewable energy sources, using electricity might not be as harmful. As a result, while reducing electricity use has benefits, it also has challenges to consider.
要約例
These days, many people are worried about electricity use. By doing this, some believe it helps the environment with various things, such as reducing pollution and saving money. However, some argue that electricity is essential for modern life, such as for heating and electronic devices.
22.起業
When it comes to careers, some young people are starting their own companies, and others are working for existing businesses. There are other choices, too. These days, more and more young people are becoming entrepreneurs. What are the reasons for this?
Some young people want to be their own boss and make their own decisions. Other people believe starting a company can bring new and exciting opportunities. Because of this, many young people are choosing to start their own businesses.
On the other hand, some worry about the risks of starting a new business. This can be challenging if the company does not succeed. Some also think it can be hard to manage everything alone. As a result, while starting a company has benefits, it also has challenges to consider.
要約例
These days, more and more young people are becoming entrepreneurs. By doing this, some want to be their own boss with various things, such as making their own decisions and finding new opportunities. However, some worry about risks, such as the company not succeeding and the difficulty of managing everything alone.
23.ボランティア活動
When it comes to free time, some Japanese people are doing volunteer work, and others are spending time on hobbies. There are other choices, too. These days, many Japanese people are choosing to volunteer. What are the reasons for this?
Some people believe that volunteer work helps the community and makes it a better place. Other people think it is a good way to make new friends and learn new skills. Because of this, many people choose to do volunteer work.
On the other hand, some worry that volunteer work can be time-consuming. This can be difficult for people with busy schedules. Some also think it might not be as fun as other activities. As a result, while volunteering has many benefits, it also has some challenges to consider.
要約例
These days, many Japanese people are choosing to volunteer. By doing this, some believe it helps the community with various things, such as making friends and learning new skills. However, some worry about challenges, such as the time-consuming nature and lack of fun compared to other activities.
24.無農薬栽培
When it comes to farming, some farmers grow fruits and vegetables without using chemicals, and others use them. There are other choices, too. These days, many people are interested in chemical-free farming. What are the reasons for this?
Some people believe that growing food without chemicals is healthier for people. Other people think it is better for the environment because it reduces pollution and protects wildlife. Because of this, many people prefer to buy chemical-free produce.
On the other hand, some worry that growing food without chemicals can be more difficult. This can be a problem because it might result in lower crop yields. Some also think that chemical-free food can be more expensive to buy. As a result, while growing food without chemicals has benefits, it also has challenges to consider.
要約例
These days, many people are interested in chemical-free farming. By doing this, some believe it is healthier with various things, such as reducing pollution and protecting wildlife. However, some worry about challenges, such as lower crop yields and higher costs of chemical-free food.
25.仕事着
When it comes to work clothes, some companies allow their employees to wear casual clothes like jeans or T-shirts, and others require formal attire. There are other choices, too. These days, many companies are becoming more relaxed about dress codes. What are the reasons for this?
Some people think that wearing casual clothes makes employees feel more comfortable and happy. Other people believe it can improve creativity and productivity because employees are not worried about their outfits. Because of this, more companies are allowing casual dress codes.
On the other hand, some worry that casual clothes might make the workplace look unprofessional. This can be a problem if clients or important visitors come to the office. Some also think that a dress code helps employees feel more focused and serious about their work. As a result, while casual dress codes have benefits, they also have challenges to consider.
要約例
These days, many companies are becoming more relaxed about dress codes. By doing this, some believe it improves comfort with various things, such as creativity and productivity. However, some worry about issues, such as looking unprofessional and feeling less focused.
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