世界家庭医機構による「五つ星家庭医」の要素

〈要点〉

世界家庭医機構（WONCA）による「五つ星家庭医」の要素
①ヘルスケア提供者：患者を質の高いレベルで、包括的に、継続的に対応する
②意思決定者：患者の思いをくみ取りながら科学的な根拠にもとづき、コストも鑑みて判断できる
③コミュニケーター：治療や予防等も含め健康的な生活について効果的に推進する
④コミュニティリーダー：地域の個人やコミュニティが必要とする事項について地域で活動を行う
⑤マネージャー：適切なデータを用いながら個人やコミュニティの内外システムを円滑にマネージメントする

〈雑感〉

・医学的知識を常にアップデートしながら、個別性の高い対応を。そしてメタな視点で地域や国の問題にもアプローチしていこう。改めて決意！

〈文献〉

WONCA five-star doctors
WONCA’s award of Excellence in Health Care is called the Five Star Doctor Award. It can be awarded annually by each region, with all regional winners going forward for consideration for the Global Five Star Doctor award, made each biennium, with the winner receiving his or her award at the WONCA World Conference.

The concept of the Five Star Doctor was first described by Dr Charles Boelen, then of WHO, in 2000, and is judged on the following five criteria:

・ CARE PROVIDER, who considers the patient holistically as an individual and as an integral part of a family and the community, and provides high- quality, comprehensive, continuous, and personalized care within a long- term, trusting relationship.
・ DECISION MAKER, who makes scientifically sound judgments about investigations, treatments and use of technologies that take into account the person’s wishes, ethical values, cost- effective considerations, and the best possible care for the patient.
・ COMMUNICATOR, who is able to promote healthy lifestyles by effective explanation and advocacy, thereby empowering individuals and groups to enhance and protect their health.
・ COMMUNITY LEADER, who, having won the trust of the people among whom he or she works, can reconcile individual and community health requirements, advise citizen groups, and initiate action on behalf of the community.
・ MANAGER, who can work harmoniously with individuals and organizations both within and outside the health system to meet the needs of individual patients and communities, making appropriate use of available health data.
Further details of how to nominate someone for the regional award can be obtained from the WONCA Secretariat (manager@wonca.net). It is not possible to nominate for the global award, as this is determined from the winners of the regional awards.
https://www.globalfamilydoctor.com/member/awards/WONCAfive-stardoctors.aspx?fbclid=IwAR3mwsHNKRuXM7HJMZQ1_txiYwkWEoURAoyzau_UYaFUnIqs8uBKHkBhI_E#.XS3qBiycP_Q.facebook