ðžãã©ã³ãæ¿æš©ããããã©ãç±³æ ªåŒåžå Žã®åå
æŠè éµåžããããã©ãã®èå¯
æŠè éµåžïŒæ ªåŒäŒç€ŸæŠè ãªãµãŒã代衚ïŒ
âãã©ã³ãã®ææŠã¯æ ªé«ããã«é«èŠå ãâ
ãéžæçµæã«äºæã¯èš±ãããªããããããããããã©ãã«é¢ãããåãåãããäœãã«ãå€ãã®ã§ã以äžã«è«ç¹ãæŽçããã
ïŒ1ïŒãã©ã³ãåªå¢ã®äžæè°
ãäžçæ倧ã®æ¿æ²»çµæžã€ãã³ããç±³åœå€§çµ±é éžæãæ©ãã5ã«æåŸã«è¿«ã£ãŠãããé©ãã¹ãã¯å€©è¡£ç¡çž«ã®ã€ã³ãã£ãã®ã®å°è±¡ã匷çãªãã©ã³ãæ°ãåéžãããå¯èœæ§ã匷ãããšäŒããããŠããããšã§ããã4件ã®åäºèšŽè¿œãåããŠããã5æ30æ¥ã«ã¯å€§çµ±é çµéšè
ãšããŠåããŠæ眪è©æ±ºãåãããã倧統é éžæãžã®æªåœ±é¿ã¯éå®çãšèŠãããŠããã
ãååã®å€§çµ±é éžæã§ã®ãã€ãã³åå©ãçãŸãããã®ãšå
šãèªãããçŸå€§çµ±é ã®æ£åœæ§ãé ããåŠå®ãç¶ããŠãããã©ã³ãæ°ã¯ã1幎åãŸã§ã¯æ»ã«äœãšããèŠãããŠããããããåäºèšŽè¿œãå§ãŸããšãæ¿æ²»ç迫害ãåããŠãããšãããã£ã³ããŒã³ãåãå¥ããããã£ãŠæ¯æçãé«ãŸã£ãã
ãéžæåæã®éµãæ¡ãæ¥æŠ7å·ïŒã¢ãªãŸãããžã§ãŒãžã¢ããããããã·ã¬ã³ãããŒã¹ã«ãã©ã€ãããã³ã·ã«ããã¢ããŠã£ã¹ã³ã³ã·ã³ïŒãã¿ããšãååã¯ãã€ãã³æ°ã6åããã®ã«å¯ŸããŠãä»åã¯å
šãŠã®å·ã§ãã©ã³ãæ°ãåªå¢ãšã®èª¿æ»ãšãªã£ãŠããããã®æ
å¢ã¯ã¡ãã£ã¢ãå°é家ã®äºæž¬ã倧ããèŠããã®ã§ãããäœæ
ã§ããããã
âéçšæ§é ã®å€§å€å
ãç±³åœã®çµæžç€ŸäŒã®åºæµã§å€§ããªæ§é å€åãèµ·ããŠããããã®å€åã«å¯Ÿãããã©ã³ãæ°ã®ææ¢ãªææŠããææš©è
ãšãã¿åãå§ããŠããããšèããããåŸãªããæããã«ç±³åœçµæžç€ŸäŒã«ã¯2ã€ã®å€åãèµ·ããŠããããã®ç¬¬äžã¯ããã¯ãããžãŒã®é²æ©ãšåœéåæ¥ã®é²å±ã«ããéçšæ§é ã®å€åãšäžéå±€ã®æ¶å€±ã§ããã
ããã€ãŠã®äžéå±€ãæ¯ãã補é æ¥ã¯ãã°ããŒããªãŒãŒã·ã§ã³ã«ãã£ãŠåçã«æµ·å€äŸåã匷ãéçšãæžå°ããã50幎åã®1970幎代ãŸã§ç±³åœã¯è¡£æãç©å
·ãªã©ã®è»œå·¥æ¥ããééŒãé è¹ãååŠãªã©ã®éå·¥æ¥ãé»æ°ãéä¿¡ãåå°äœãªã©ã®ãšã¬ã¯ãããã¯ã¹ç£æ¥ãæ©æ¢°ãèªåè»ç£æ¥ãªã©å
šãŠã®è£œé æ¥åéã§äžçæ倧ã®èŠæš¡ãæããŠãããç±³åœã®è£œé æ¥è£œåïŒè²¡ïŒèŒžå
¥äŸå床ã¯1å²ã«éããªãã£ãããä»ã§ã¯8ïœ9å²ã茞å
¥ã«é Œãããã«ãªããå§åçã«éçšã倱ãããã
ããããåããæ°èŠéçšã¯ãé«è³éã®ããžãã¹ãµãŒãã¹ãéèãæ
å ±éä¿¡ç£æ¥ãšãã¹ãã«åºŠãäœãçžå¯Ÿçäœè³éã®å人ãµãŒãã¹ãå€é£ã嚯楜ãå»çã»ä»è·ãªã©å€æ§ã§æ Œå·®ãããç£æ¥çŸ€ã§ãã£ãããã®çµæãåŽååé
çã60ïŒ
匱ãã50ïŒ
匱ãžãšäœäžããè³éäžæã«ããã¬ãŒãããããã家èšã¯åå
¥ã®å€ããè³éã§ã¯ãªã瀟äŒä¿éºãå
¬çæ¶å©ãšæ ªåŒãªã©è³ç£æåŸã«äŸåããããã«ãªã£ããããã¯è³ç£ä¿æè
ãšæãããè
ã®æ Œå·®ãæ¡å€§ãããããšãšãªã£ãã
âé床ã®å°æ°æŽŸåªéãžã®åçº
ã第äºã®å€åã¯ãå€æ§åïŒãã€ããŒã·ãã£ïŒãå
æåïŒã€ã³ã¯ã«ãŒãžã§ã³ïŒã®æµžéãšéæ¿åã§ããã人暩ã匱è
ä¿è·ãå
¬å¹³æ§ãå€æ§ãªã¡ã³ããŒãéããå°éãããããšã§åãç²æãå
±æã§ããç°å¢ã¥ããéåãSDGsãESGãšãå
±éããçæ³ã®è¿œæ±ãéæ¿åã»å·ŠåŸåããã
ãçœäººã¯çãŸããªããã«å·®å¥ãšããå眪ãèè² ã£ãŠãããšããCritical Race TheoryïŒæ¹å€ç人皮è«ïŒãBLMïŒãã©ãã¯ã»ã©ã€ããºã»ãã¿ãŒïŒéåã人皮ã«ãã£ãŠåæ Œç¹ã«å·®ãã€ãããšãããããªé床ãªåŒ±è
ãžã®é
æ
®ã建åœã®ç¶ãã¡ã奎é·ææè
ãšããŠåŠå®ãããšãã£ãåæŽå²äž»çŸ©ãªã©ãå·ŠåŸåãçæ³äž»çŸ©ã建å䞻矩ã®åŒå®³ã極ãŸã£ãŠããã
ãããã«ããéå·®å¥ã®è¢«å®³è
æèãããã€ããªãã£ã«è»¢èœãã寞åã«ããçœäººã®äœåŠæŽå±€ã§é«ãŸã£ãŠããïŒçœäººæ¯çã¯1965幎ã®84ïŒ
ãã2020幎ã«ã¯58ïŒ
ãžãšæ¥äœäžãããã2060幎ã«ã¯5å²ãäžåãããšã確å®èŠãããŠããïŒãããã¯éæ¿ãªè±åç³çæåã«å¯Ÿããåçºãšãå
±é³ŽããŠããã
âæ Œå·®ã¯çž®å°ããŠãã
ãçœäººãšé»äººããã¹ãããã¯ãªã©ãã€ããªãã£ãšã®æ Œå·®ã¯ãè¿å¹Žã倱æ¥çã§èŠãŠããå¹³åè³éã§èŠãŠãé¡èã«çž®å°ããŠããããŸããã³ãããã³ãããã¯ä»¥éããã©ãã¯é転æããŠã§ã€ã¿ãŒããŠã§ã€ãã¬ã¹ãªã©ããŸãç緎床ãæ±ããããªãäœè³éã®å€§åæªæºã®è·æ¥åéã§åŽåé絊ãéŒè¿«ããå
šäœãšããŠè³éæ Œå·®ãçž®å°ããŠããããã®äžã§å°æ°æŽŸåªéã®å£°ã匷ãŸã£ãŠããã®ã§ããã
ïŒ2ïŒ æµãæ確åããããšã§ç«å Žãé®®æã«ããŠãã
ããã©ã³ãæ°ã¯æµãæ³å®ããããšã§ããããã®åœæ°çäžæºã«çã£åããå¿ãããšããã¹ã¿ã³ã¹ãæ確ã«ããŠããã
ã第äžã®æµã¯ç±³åœã®è£œé æ¥ã®éçšã奪ã£ãã°ããŒããªãŒãŒã·ã§ã³ãšäžåœã第äºã®æµã¯é床ã®åŒ±è
é
æ
®ãéå·®å¥ãšæŽå²åŠå®äž»çŸ©ãæšé²ããæ¢åŸæš©çéå£ãå®åæ©æ§ããã£ãŒãã¹ãã€ãïŒåœ±ã®æ¿åºïŒãã®è§£äœã§ããããã®æµã®æ³å®ã¯ä¹±æŽã§å¿
ãããåçæ§ããããšã¯èãé£ãããéžæã®ã¹ããŒã¬ã³ãšããŠã¯ãåœæ°å¿æ
ã«åºãããã®ã«ãªã£ãŠããã®ã§ãããã
âåœæ°ã®å¿æ
ã«å¿ããããªãã£ãæ¢åæ¿å
ãæ¢åã®æ¿æ²»å¢åã§ããå
±åå
ãæ°äž»å
ããšãã«ããããåœæ°ã®äžæºã«å¿ããããŠããªãã£ãããã€ãŠã®å
±åå
察æ°äž»å
ã¯ãå¯è£å±€å¯ŸåŽåè
ãçœäººå¯Ÿæè²äººçš®ãä¿å®å¯Ÿãªãã©ã«ãå°ããªæ¿åºå¯Ÿå€§ããªæ¿åºãèªç±äž»çŸ©ãšä¿è·äž»çŸ©ããšãã£ãã¯ã£ããããå
掟察ç«è»žããã£ãããä»ã¯ãããã»ãšãã©å€±ãããæ··æ²ã®ç¶æ
ã«ããã
ããã®æ°äž»å
ãå
±åå
ãšãã«åå®çŸ©ãå¿
èŠãªææã«ããã¡æ©ãåå®çŸ©ã䞻匵ããŠé£ã³åºãããªãŒããŒããã©ã³ãæ°ã§ãããšèšããããã©ã³ãæ°ã¯å
±åå
å
ã§å§åçæ¯æãåŸãŠãããããã®äž»åŒµã®å€ãã¯äŒçµ±çå
±åå
ã®äŸ¡å€èŠ³ããããé¢ãããã®ã§ããããã©ã³ãæ°ã¯å
±åå
ã®å±å°éªšãäœãæ¿ãããšèšããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã
ã倧å¯è±ªã§è³æ¬äž»çŸ©äœå¶ã®åçè
ããåãæ®ããã匱è
ã®å©çã代åŒããŠã¢ã³ãã¯ã·ã³ãã³ãã¢ã³ããšã¹ã¿ããªãã·ã¥ã¡ã³ããå±ããæš©åãããã£ãŒãã¹ãã€ããããåãæ»ããšäž»åŒµããŠããç¹ã«ãåããã«ãããããããããããããã©ã³ã䞻矩ãšèšããã®ã§ã¯ãªããããããåçŽãªçœè²é©åœã埩å€äž»çŸ©ãªã©ã®ååçãªãã®ãªã®ãããããšãæ¹é©ãéããŠæŽãªãçºå±ããããããã®ãªã®ããåãã©ã³ã掟ã¯åè
ãšèšããæ±ãã©ã³ã掟ã¯åŸè
ã®ç«å Žã«ç«ã€ããä»ã¯ã©ã¡ãã®èšãåã«ãäžçãããå±é¢ãšèšããã
ïŒ3ïŒãã©ã³ããåéžãããã°æã¡åºããããªæ¿ç矀
â2ã€ã®æµãã察äžãã察ãã£ãŒãã¹ãã€ããã«å¯ŸããæŠããæšãé²ãã
ãããã§ã¯ææå°æ©ã§ã¯ãããããã©ã³ãæ°ã倧統é ã«ãªã£ããšããŠãã©ã®ãããªæ¿çãæã¡åºãããã®ããèããŠã¿ãããéžæçšã®ã¬ããªãã¯ãšçã«è¿œåãããæ¿çãå³»å¥ããå¿
èŠãããã
ããŸã2ã€ã®æµã«å¯ŸããæŠãã¯è²«åŸ¹ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããç±³åœã®éçšã ãã§ãªããèŠæš©ã奪ãããšããäžåœã«å¯Ÿãã姿å¢ã¯äžæ®µãšåŒ·ãŸãã ãããäžåœããã®èŒžå
¥é¢çšã60ïŒ
ã«åŒãäžããããšãäžåœææµåœåŸ
éã®æ€å»ãªã©ã®æ¿çã«ããã察äžãã«ãããªã³ã°ã¯æŽã«æ¥éã«é²ãã ããããããŸã§ã¯å
端åå°äœãªã©äžéšã®é«åºŠã»è»äºæè¡ã«éãããŠããé«ãéå£ãããå€ãã®åéã«åºããäžåœäŸå床ã¯æŽã«æ¥äœäžããã ããã
ããŸããã質ã®æªãå®åãã¡ãæé€ããè
æããã¯ã·ã³ãã³ã«æ°äž»äž»çŸ©ãåãæ»ãããšããå®æœãããå¯èœæ§ãé«ããä»ãŸã§4000人çšåºŠã«éãããŠããæ¿æ²»ä»»çšå¶åºŠã®é©çšç¯å²ã5äžäººã«åºããäžå
å®åã倧ããå
¥ãæ¿ããããšã瀺åããŠããããã©ã³ãã®æã«ãããªãå®åã®é女ç©ããšã®æ¹å€ãé«ãŸããã¡ãã£ã¢ãã¢ã«ãããºã ãå·»ã蟌ãã§æ¿ãã察ç«ãåŒãèµ·ãããããããªããããŸèµ·ããŠããæ¿çãªãã©ã³ãæ¹å€ã¯ããã®ååšæŠãããããªãããã€ãŠã®ããã«ãŒã·ãºã ãã¬ããã»ããŒãžãªã©ãç±³åœã¯æãšããŠã©ãã£ã«ã«ãªææ³è¿«å®³ãããããšãããã
ããŸããããªåå®ããã®é¢è±ãEVïŒé»æ°èªåè»ïŒè£å©éã®çž®å°ãåæ¢ããã€ãã©ã€ã³å»ºèšä¿é²ãªã©ãã€ãã³æ¿æš©ãæšãé²ããç°å¢æ¿çãæ骚奪èããããšãééããªãã ãããæŽã«åœå¢ç®¡çã®åŒ·åãäžæ³ç§»æ°å¯Ÿçã®åŒ·åãé²ããã ããã
âéèè³æ¬ãè³æ¬äž»çŸ©æè·ã®å§¿å¢ãé®®æã«
ããã®äžæ¹ã§ãéžæã¬ããªãã¯ãå€ãã€ã€ããæ¿çããããäžçµ¶çŠæ¢ããŠã¯ã©ã€ãæŠäºæ¯æŽå察ãªã©ã®äž»åŒµã¯å€§ããããŒã³ãç·©ãå§ããŠããã
ããŸããå£å
ã§ã¯ååœééèè³æ¬ãšèšãã€ã€ãŠã©ãŒã«è¡ã®å©çã代åŒããæ ªäŸ¡ãã¬ã³ããªãŒã®æ¿çããšãç¶ããããªã®ã¯ã第äžæã®ãã©ã³ãæ¿æš©æãšå€ãããªãã ãããååã¯ãããã»ãã©ã³ã¯æ³ã®æ¹æ£ããã«ã«ãŒã«ãŒã«ãªã©ã®éèèŠå¶ã®ç·©åãå®æœãããããã€ãã³æ¿æš©ãå°å
¥ããèªç€Ÿæ ªè²·ã課çšã®æ€å»ãªã©ãååžå Žæ¿çãåŒã£èŸŒãããããããªããçµå±ããã©ã³ãæ°ã¯éèè³æ¬ããŠã©ãŒã«è¡ã®å©çã代åŒããè³æ¬äž»çŸ©ãæè·ããç«å Žãé®®æã«ããã ããã
âãã«å®æ¿çã¯ãšããªãã ãã
ã貿æèµ€åã«çŠç¹ãçµã£ãŠãããååã®å€§çµ±é 就任æã«ã¯ãã«å®ã«èšåããããšãããããã©ã³ãæ°ã¯ãã«å®è«è
ããšæãããŠããããããããã«é«å®¹èªã®å§¿å¢ãæã¡åºãã®ã§ã¯ãªããã
ããã©ã³ãæ¿æš©ã¯ä¿è·äž»çŸ©ã®æ段ãšããŠé«çé¢çšãæã¡åºããŠãããæ¢ã«äžåŸ10ïŒ
茞å
¥é¢çšã察äžã§ã¯60ïŒ
ã®é¢çšèšå®ãæèµ·ããŠããã茞å
¥é¢çšã«ãã«å®ãå ããã°ç±³åœã®èŒžå
¥ç©äŸ¡ãæ¥äžæããããšã¯å¿
è³ãã ãããã¯èãé£ãããããé«é¢çšãšãã«é«æ¿çã䜵çšããŠããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããç±³åœç£æ¥ã®é²åŸ¡ã«ã¯é¢çšæ¿çãå²ãåœãŠãç±³åœãå§åçã«åŒ·ãç¬å ããŠããAIïŒäººå·¥ç¥èœïŒãããžã¿ã«ã®åéã§ã¯åŒ·ããã«ã䜿ã£ãŠæ»å¢ã匷ããããšããéžæãåççã§ããã
ã以äžã®ãããªåžå Žãã¬ã³ããªãŒæ¿çãæ³å®ãããäžã第äžæãã©ã³ãæ¿æš©ãæ
ã£ããããŒãã»ã©ã€ããã€ã¶ãŒå
éå代衚éšïŒUSRïŒä»£è¡šãããŒã¿ãŒã»ãããå
倧統é è£äœå®ãã©ãªãŒã»ã¯ãããŒå
åœå®¶çµæžäŒè°ïŒNECïŒè°é·ãªã©ãæ¿çæºåã«åç»ããŠãããçµæžéåæ¿çã®äžè²«æ§ã¯ã»ãŒç¢ºãã§ãããã
ã2016幎ãšåæ§ãäºåã®æžå¿µãšã¯è£è
¹ã«ãæ ªåŒåžå Žã¯ããããã©ããæè¿ããå¯èœæ§ãé«ããšæãããã
ïŒ2024幎6æ3æ¥èš æŠè
ãªãµãŒããã¹ãã©ããžãŒãã¬ãã£ã³355å·ãã転èŒïŒ
æ ªæ¢ãã¥ãŒã¹
ãã®èšäºãæ°ã«å ¥ã£ãããµããŒããããŠã¿ãŸãããïŒ