Valid Foreign Driving License in Japan
Driving in Japan with a foreign driving license can be a smooth process if you follow the proper steps and understand the requirements. Here's a comprehensive guide to help you navigate the rules and regulations for driving with a foreign license in Japan.
1. Driving with an International Driving Permit (IDP)
Eligibility
Foreign nationals who hold a valid driving license from their home country can drive in Japan for up to one year if they also possess an International Driving Permit (IDP). The IDP must be issued in accordance with the 1949 Geneva Convention on Road Traffic.
Obtaining an IDP
Apply in Your Home Country: You must obtain the IDP before arriving in Japan, as it cannot be issued once you are in the country.
Valid Period: The IDP is typically valid for one year from the date of issuance. It must be carried alongside your home country’s driving license at all times while driving in Japan.
Restrictions
Duration: The IDP is only valid for one year from your arrival date in Japan. After one year, you are required to convert your foreign license to a Japanese one.
Translation: For certain countries, such as Belgium, France, Germany, Monaco, Switzerland, and Taiwan, a Japanese translation of your foreign driving license is required instead of an IDP. The translation must be provided by the Japan Automobile Federation (JAF) or the relevant embassy.
2. Converting a Foreign Driving License to a Japanese License
If you plan to stay in Japan for more than one year, you will need to convert your foreign driving license to a Japanese one. This process is known as “Gaimen Kirikae.”
Eligibility
Residency: You must have lived in the country where your license was issued for at least three months after obtaining it.
Valid License: Your foreign driving license must be valid and current.
Process
Prepare Documents: Gather the necessary documents including:
Your valid foreign driving license
A Japanese translation of your foreign license (if required)
Proof of residence in Japan (such as your residence card)
Passport and proof of stay in the issuing country
A recent photograph
Application form
Visit the Driver’s License Center: Submit your application at the local Driver’s License Center. You may need to pass an aptitude test (vision and hearing), a written test (often available in English), and a driving test. However, some countries are exempt from the driving test.
Countries Exempt from the Driving Test
Countries such as Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, and the United Kingdom are exempt from the driving test.
Written and Practical Tests
For those not exempt, the written test typically covers basic traffic rules and is relatively straightforward. The practical driving test, however, is known to be quite challenging, with a focus on precision and adherence to Japanese driving practices.
3. Additional Tips
Driving Etiquette: Familiarize yourself with Japanese driving rules and etiquette. For example, driving is on the left side of the road, and seat belts are mandatory for all passengers.
Road Signs: While many road signs are in English, some may only be in Japanese. Understanding basic Japanese can be helpful.
Insurance: Ensure you have proper car insurance. Both liability insurance (mandatory) and optional comprehensive insurance are recommended.
Conclusion
Driving in Japan with a foreign driving license is feasible if you adhere to the regulations. An International Driving Permit is a convenient option for short-term visitors, while long-term residents should consider converting their foreign license to a Japanese one. By understanding the requirements and preparing the necessary documents, you can enjoy a hassle-free driving experience in Japan.
Driving licenses issued by the authorities of Belgium, France, Germany, Monaco, Switzerland, and Taiwan are valid in Japan under the following conditions:
1. Your license is attached to a Japanese translation provided by the authorities that are stipulated by the applicable cabinet order. The authorities stipulated by the cabinet order are as follows:
(1) The license-issuing authority, the embassy or consulates of the issuing country in Japan, and so on.
(2) The Japan Automobile Federation (JAF).
(3) The Japan-Taiwan Relations Association (for Taiwanese license holders). (4) The German Automobile Federation(ADAC) (for German license holders). (5) ZIPLUS Co., Ltd. 2. It is less than one year since the date of your entry into Japan.
You are not violating the so-called “three months rule”, which is stipulated in Article 107-2 of the Road Traffic Act. ◇If a person, who is registered in the Basic Resident Register (住民基本台帳, Jyumin Kihon Daicho), leaves Japan with a Confirmation of Departure or a Reentry Permission, and re-enters after staying abroad for less than three consecutive months, the date of re-entry is NOT regarded as the starting date of the period you are allowed to drive with your domestic license. * The same rule applies to those who travel with a Refugee Travel Document.
◇ If a person, who is registered in the Basic Resident Register (住民基本台帳, Jyumin Kihon Daicho), leaves Japan with a Confirmation of Departure or a Re-entry Permission, and re-enters after staying abroad for three consecutive months or more, the date of re-entry is regarded as the starting date of the period you are allowed to drive with your domestic license. * The same rule applies to those who travel with a Refugee Travel Document.
Reference
https://www.npa.go.jp/english/bureau/traffic/2_drivers_license_English_ver2.pdf
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