ChatGPTが大学受験英語予想問題を作成
ChatGPTに、一般的な大学（ここでは熊本大学）の英語の予想問題を実験的に作ってもらうことにした。
勿論、公式ではないが、AIがどの程度の試験問題を作り上げ、更に、どの程度予想しているのかの検証なので、ご興味のない方は、次のエッセイへ進まれればと・・・。
予想とは異なり、問題数が少なく、問題は難解ではなかった。
以下の通り。
▼ChatGPTからのメッセージおよび予想問題
熊本大学の英語の試験問題を想定して作成します。一般的な入試でよく見られる問題形式を取り入れ、文法、語彙、読解、そして短い作文のセクションを含めることにします。この模擬試験は、実際の入試のレベルと形式を模倣することを目指していますが、公式のものではありません。以下に、それぞれのセクションからのサンプル問題を提供します。（by ChatGPT）
文法
問1: 次の文の空欄に最も適切な語句を選びなさい。
If I ________ earlier, I would not have missed the train.
(A) have left
(B) left
(C) had left
(D) would leave
語彙
問2: 太文字の意味として最も適切なものを選びなさい。
The new policy will mitigate the effects of inflation on low-income families.
(A) worsen
(B) ignore
(C) reduce
(D) highlight
読解
問3: 下記の短文を読み、後の質問に答えなさい。
The Arctic Fox is known for its incredible adaptation skills, particularly its seasonal coat color change from brown in summer to white in winter. This camouflage helps it to avoid predators and sneak up on its prey. Despite its small size, the Arctic Fox has a hearty appetite and a wide diet that includes rodents, birds, and even fish. Climate change poses a significant threat to its habitat, affecting its food sources and the very ice it depends on for survival.
The primary purpose of the Arctic Fox's coat color change is to:
(A) attract mates during the breeding season.
(B) regulate its body temperature.
(C) blend in with its surroundings to hunt and hide.
(D) signal a change in seasons to other Arctic Foxes.
作文
問4: 以下のトピックについて150-200語の英文で書きなさい。
With the advent of technology, books are becoming less popular. Discuss the importance of reading books in the digital age.
これらの問題は、熊本大学の入試の一例として作成されたものです。実際の試験内容や形式は、年によって変わる可能性がありますので、最新の試験情報や過去問題を確認することをお勧めします。（by ChatGPT）
▼ChatGPTの解答
文法
問1: 次の文の空欄に最も適切な語句を選びなさい。
If I ________ earlier, I would not have missed the train.
(A) have left
(B) left
(C) had left
(D) would leave
解答: (C) had left
語彙
問2: 太文字の意味として最も適切なものを選びなさい。
The new policy will mitigate the effects of inflation on low-income families.
(A) worsen
(B) ignore
(C) reduce
(D) highlight
解答: (C) reduce
読解
問3: 下記の短文を読み、後の質問に答えなさい。
The Arctic Fox is known for its incredible adaptation skills, particularly its seasonal coat color change from brown in summer to white in winter. This camouflage helps it to avoid predators and sneak up on its prey. Despite its small size, the Arctic Fox has a hearty appetite and a wide diet that includes rodents, birds, and even fish. Climate change poses a significant threat to its habitat, affecting its food sources and the very ice it depends on for survival.
The primary purpose of the Arctic Fox's coat color change is to:
(A) attract mates during the breeding season.
(B) regulate its body temperature.
(C) blend in with its surroundings to hunt and hide.
(D) signal a change in seasons to other Arctic Foxes.
解答: (C) blend in with its surroundings to hunt and hide.
作文
問4: 以下のトピックについて150-200語の英文で書きなさい。
With the advent of technology, books are becoming less popular. Discuss the importance of reading books in the digital age.
解答例:
In the digital age, the prevalence of technology has led to a decline in the popularity of traditional books. However, the importance of reading books remains significant for several reasons. First, books offer a depth of knowledge and insight that is often unmatched by digital media, which tends to prioritize brevity and immediacy over thoroughness. Reading books fosters critical thinking and imagination by allowing readers to delve deeply into topics, stories, and perspectives. Furthermore, the tactile experience of handling a book and the act of turning pages can enhance concentration and reduce digital screen fatigue, offering a respite from the constant bombardment of electronic stimuli. Moreover, books in their physical form are free from the distractions of notifications and hyperlinks, enabling a more immersive and focused reading experience. Even in the digital age, the act of reading books cultivates patience, attention to detail, and a love for learning that is essential for personal and intellectual growth. Therefore, despite the rise of digital technology, the value of reading books remains timeless, offering benefits that extend beyond the convenience of digital formats.
この解答例は、デジタル時代における読書の重要性についての一般的な見解を示しています。自身の意見や議論を展開する際には、このサンプルを参考にして独自の視点を加えるとよいでしょう。
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