![èŠåºãç»å](https://assets.st-note.com/production/uploads/images/122784084/rectangle_large_type_2_4e668db56905d740446012f2d9a3c41c.png?width=1200)
ãLeo Sirota, 1885-1965ðºðŠ ãŠã¯ã©ã€ãã®èžè¡å®¶ã·ãªãŒãº8ã
ãã¢ãã¹ãã®ã¬ãªã»ã·ãã¿(1885-1965)ãç¥ã£ãŠããã ããã? ã¡ãã£ãšæ€çŽ¢ããŠããããŸããŸåºãŠãããã®ååïŒã©ããã§èããããšããããã ãã©...ãšæ°ã«ãªã£ãŠèª¿ã¹ããïŒå®ã¯æ¥æ¬ã®ã¯ã©ã·ãã¯é»ææã®éèŠäººç©ã
ã·ãã¿ã®çãŸãã¯ãã·ã¢åžåœ(çŸãŠã¯ã©ã€ã)ã ãïŒåšã¯ãããã¯ããŒãŠçãŸããããšïŒã·ãã¿ã®åŒåã¯ããŠã¯ã©ã€ãå西éšã®åºèº«ã£ãŠèããŠãã§ããšèšã£ãŠããšã®ããšããŠãã€ç³»ã®äžå®¶ã®çãŸãã§ïŒç¶èŠªã¯æŽæå±ãäºäººã®å ã¯ææ®è ãšé³æ¥œãšãŒãžã§ã³ãã«ãªã£ãŠããã
ã·ãã¿ã¯5æ³ã§ãã¢ããå§ãïŒ8æ³ã§ããã¥ãŒã³ã³ãµãŒãããã®å¹Žã«ããŒãé³æ¥œé¢ã«å ¥åŠã10æ³ã®æã«ã¯ãã¢ãŒã«æ¥ãŠããããã¬ãã¹ããŒã®åã§æŒå¥ãïŒãããªã«æ¥ãŠåŸèŒ©ã®åŒåã«ãªããªããããšèšãããããã ãïŒããã¡ã®åã¯å€åœã§æ®ããã«ã¯å¹ŒãªãããŸãã®ã§ããšæ¯èŠªãæã£ããããã
ããŒãé³æ¥œé¢ã®åæ¥åŸã«ã¯ãµã³ã¯ãããã«ãã«ã°é³æ¥œé¢ã«å ¥åŠãé³æ¥œé¢é·ã ã£ãã°ã©ãºããã«ããŸãŒããžã®æšèŠæžãæžããŠãããããã ïŒ1904幎ã«ãŠã£ãŒã³ã«è¡ã£ãŠïŒããŸãŒãã®åã§ãã¢ãã匟ããåŸã«ãã®æšèŠæžã¯èŠãããïŒããŸãŒãã¯ããããªããïŒãããžãã§ããã£ãã®æŒå¥ã§ååãããšã·ãã¿ã®æŒå¥ã絶è³ããããŠã£ãŒã³ããã¥ãŒã§ã¯2å°ãã¢ãã®æ²(ã¢ãŒãã¡ã«ãããªã¹ãã®ãã³ã»ãã¡ã³å¹»æ³æ²)ãããŸãŒãã®ãã¢ãåå¥æ²ãããŸãŒããšã®å ±æŒã§é£Ÿã£ããšããäºãããïŒããã«ã·ãã¿ãããŸãŒãã«æ°ã«å ¥ãããŠãããã窺ããã
ã¡ãªã¿ã«ïŒã·ãã¿ã«ãããšããŸãŒãã®æãæ¹ã¯ïŒæè¡çãªåé¡ã«ã¯è§ŠããããŸãã¯çµéšãéããŠé³æ¥œçã«ç¿çããããšãä¿ãã€ã€ïŒé³æ¥œã®ã¹ã¿ã€ã«ã解éã«ã€ããŠãéåžžã«ç°¡æœãªã¢ããã€ã¹ãäžãããããªæ¹æ³ã ã£ããããããŸãïŒæèœããåŠçãçµæžçã«å°çª®ããŠãããç¡åã§ã¬ãã¹ã³ãããŠãããšã®ããšã
1910幎ã«ã¯ã¢ã³ãã³ã»ã«ãŒãã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³åœéã³ã³ã¯ãŒã«ã«åå ããã®ãšãã®åå è ã«ã¯ã·ãã¿ã®1æ³å¹Žäžã®ãšããŠã£ã³ã»ãã£ãã·ã£ãŒïŒ2æ³å¹Žäžã®ã¢ã«ãã¥ãŒã«ã»ã«ãã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ãããããã«ãŒãã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ã¯ïŒãã£ãã·ã£ãŒãã·ãã¿ãã®æŒå¥ã«ã€ããŠãã¢ã€ãã©æªéãããããªã«åŒŸãããªããŠæå³ãããããããåž°ã£ãŠå¯ã(è¶ èš³)ããšèªã£ãããã®åŸïŒã·ãã¿ãšã«ãŒãã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ã¯å人ãšããŠç涯ãéããŠäº€æµããŠããã
ã·ãã¿ã¯1928幎ã«ãã«ãã³(æºå·æ¿åº)ã§ãªãµã€ã¿ã«ãåºããããã«å±±ç°èäœããããå±±ç°ã¯ã³ã³ãµãŒãåŸçŽã¡ã«ã·ãã¿ã®ããã«ã蚪ãïŒæ¥æ¬ã§ãæ¯éã«ã³ã³ãµãŒãããšè«ãïŒãã»ãªè¡ããããšãã®å¹Žã®ãã¡ã«æ±äº¬ã§ãªãµã€ã¿ã«å®çŸããã®çµç·¯ã«ã€ããŠã¯ä»ã®èª¬ãããããã ãïŒãªãã«ããïŒã·ãã¿ã®ãããã¯ãŒã¯è»œããããã£ãŠæãããŸã ïŒéå±±ãŸã§æ±œè»ã§ïŒãããããã§ãªãŒã§äžé¢ã«æž¡ã£ãŠïŒããã«ããããæ±äº¬é§ ãŸã§æ±œè»ãšïŒç§»åã倧å€ãªæ代ã ãã§ãïŒãã®é ã«ã¯æ¬å·ã瞊æããç·è·¯ãæŽåãããŠãã£ãã®ããããããæ¥æ¬ã®è¿ä»£åã®æŽå²ãèãããšïŒãã®é ã®æ¥æ¬ã£ãŠããªããéããã£ãããããªãããšæãããïŒè©±ããããŠããã
ã·ãã¿ã®æ¥æ¥ã¯ïŒåœæã®æ¥æ¬ãšããŠã¯å€§å€ãªåºæ¥äºãªããã§ïŒãšãããïŒè¿è¡ç§éº¿ã¯ãã®æã®ããšããæ¥ãŠããããŠèããã©ïŒåããæããããªããããããããã¯ãªããã§(æèš³)ããšåæ³ããŠãããã¡ãªã¿ã«ïŒè¿è¡ç§éº¿ã¯ãã®å°ãåã«ãã«ãªã³ã§ã¯ã©ã€ããŒã«ææ®ãç¿ã£ããããŠãããã·ãã¿ã®è©å€ã®ããšãèããŠããã®ã ããã
ã·ãã¿ã¯åèš16ç®æã§ã³ã³ãµãŒããéãïŒç±ççãªçãäžãããèŠãããããããŸãïŒã·ãã¿ã¯ãã®æïŒã€ããã®ãã¢ããæ°ã«å ¥ã£ãŠã³ã³ãµãŒãã§äœ¿ã£ãŠãããã¡ãªã¿ã«ã€ãããã°ã©ã³ããã¢ãã®è²©å£²ãéå§ããã®ã¯1902幎ã ã
ã·ãã¿ã¯æ¥æ¬ãã¢ãŒã®åŸãŠã£ãŒã³ã«æ»ãïŒãæ¥æ¬ãšã«ãã¿ã§ãïŒããžã€ãã綺éºãã£ãã§ããããã§ïŒæ±äº¬é³æ¥œåŠæ ¡ã®å çã«ãªã£ãŠãããžãããšèšããããããã©âŠããšå®¶æã«å ±åãïŒç¿å¹Žå®¶æã¿ããªã§ã·ããªã¢ééã«ä¹ã£ãŠæ¥æ¥ãåŒåã«ã¯åç°é«åŒïŒæŸè°·ç©£ïŒå°Ÿé«å°å¿ ïŒè€ç°æŽå(èŠåºãåçå·Š)ããããã ã¡ãªã¿ã«åç°é«åŒã®ç¶èŠªã¯æ¥æ¬ã®ãã®åŸã®é³ææè²ã«çµ¶å€§ãªåœ±é¿ãæ®ãè¶ éèŠäººç©ã
ãã®åŸïŒæ¥æ¬ã®ã·ãã¿ã®å®¶ã«ã¯ïŒã·ã§ãªã¢ãã³ãšãïŒãã€ãã§ãããšãïŒãã§ã«ã«ã¹ããŒãšãïŒã·ã²ãã£ãšãïŒãã©ã€ã¢ãã³ãšãïŒãšã«ããããããã®é³æ¥œå®¶ã蚪ãããšãïŒãã®åŸã®æŠåããæŠåŸãŸã§ã®èŠé£ãšæž¡ç±³ãŸã§çµç·¯ãªã©ãªã©ïŒwikipediaã®è±èªçã®ããŒãžã«é¢çœããšããœãŒããæºèŒã ãæ®å¿µãªããæ¥æ¬èªããŒãžã¯å®å šã«è² ããŠããã
åç»ã®ãµã ããŒã«ã«åã£ãŠãã人ç©ã¯ã·ãã¿äžå®¶ãšïŒå€åå±±ç°èç°ã ãšæãã æŒå¥ã¯ãªã¹ãã®ãã³ãã¡ã³å¹»æ³æ²ã ããŸãŒãã¯ïŒãŠã£ãŒã³ã§ã®ã°ã«ãŒãã¬ãã¹ã³ã§ã·ãã¿ã®ãã®æ²ã®æŒå¥ãèããããšãã¢ãã®èãéãïŒããã®çŽ æŽãããæŒå¥ã®ããšã§ã¯ïŒããä»ã®æŒå¥ã¯èããããªãããšèšã£ããããã
wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Sirota
èšäºãæ°ã«å ¥ã£ãŠããã ããã幞ãã§ã𥰠ããŸã«ã³ãŒããŒä»£âïžãããã ãããïŒå€©ã«æãããã幞ãã§ãð (æ¬åœã«å€©ã«æããªãããã«æ°ãã€ããŸã)