![èŠåºãç»å](https://assets.st-note.com/production/uploads/images/136497468/rectangle_large_type_2_90a71100655e3be07b1f48f9e5b6a603.png?width=1200)
24/4/7ãðããªãåçµå¶è ã¯ç³ç°æ¢ 岩ã«åŠã¶ã®ããèŠçŽ
æ¬æžã®æŠèŠ
ããªãåçµå¶è
ã¯ç³ç°æ¢
岩ã«åŠã¶ã®ãã
森ç°ãå¥åžãèã
ãã£ã¹ã«ãŽã¡ãŒã»ãã¥ãšã³ãã£ã¯ã³ã2019幎
ãæ¥æ¬ãè¿ä»£åã§ããããšã®èæ¯ã«ã¯ãæ±æžæ代ã«ãã§ã«è¿ä»£åã®åºç€ãåºæ¥äžãã£ãŠããããšããããããã§ããè¿ä»£åã®åºç€ãšã¯ãæ°è¡ãã¿ãªãåªããåŽåè
ã§ãã£ããšããããšã§ããããã®æ°è¡ãšããåºç€ã«ããã第2次äžç倧æŠåŸããæ¥æ¬ã¯ç¬ãéã«åŸ©èãéããããšãã§ãããèè
ã¯ãæ¥æ¬ã®æ°è¡ãåªããåŽåè
ã§ãã£ãããšã®èŠå ãšããŠãç³éå¿åŠãšããææ³ããããã
ãç³éå¿åŠã¯ã京éœã®å人ã§ãã£ãç³ç°æ¢
岩ïŒ1685ïœ1744ïŒãåµå§ããåŠåã§ãããç³éå¿åŠã¯å²åŠã«è¿ãæ§è³ªããã¡ã人ã®æ£ããçãæ¹ãèãæãããããã«ãå
ã
å人ã§ãã£ããšããçµæŽã掻ãããåæ¥ãçµæžãçµå¶ã瀟äŒæ§é ãªã©ã«ã€ããŠãè¿œåãããæ¢
岩ã®ææ³ã¯ã瀟äŒç§åŠçã§ãããšåæã«ã人ã
ãåæ°ã¥ãããã®ã§ããã£ããæ¢
岩ã®èããåŠãã 人ã¯ãé埳çã«åäžããææ
ãšè¡çºã«èªä¿¡ããã¡ã人éé¢ä¿ãç©ããã«ããããåªããããã®çµæãä»äºã®ææããåäžãããšããã
ããããŒãã»Nã»ãã©ãŒãšãã瀟äŒåŠè
ã¯ãã埳å·æ代ã®å®æãã®äžã§ãæ±æžäžæã«çãäžãã£ãç³éå¿åŠã®ææ³ããæ¥æ¬ãè¿ä»£åã®æ¡ä»¶ãæããããšã«è²¢ç®ãããšåæããŠãããåãã瀟äŒåŠè
ã®ããã¯ã¹ã»ãŠã§ãŒããŒã¯ã西æŽè¿ä»£åã®åååãããªãã¡ãè³æ¬äž»çŸ©ã®ç²Ÿç¥ããããªã¹ãæã«ãããã«ã«ãŽã£ããºã ïŒã«ã«ãŽã¡ã³äž»çŸ©ïŒã§ãããšæãããããã©ãŒã¯ããã«åœ±é¿ãåãããšèããããã
èªå·±ã®å©çãšå ¬å ±ã®å©ç
ãä»ã®äžã®äžã¯ãé埳ãããæ³åŸãããªãã¡ã«ãŒã«è³äžäž»çŸ©ãæåªå
ãããŠãããã«ãŒã«è³äžäž»çŸ©ã®åé¡ç¹ã¯ãè¡çºã®å€æåºæºãã人éã®å
éšããæ¶å€±ãããå€æã®æ ¹æ ãææåãããã«ãŒã«ã«äžžæãããŠããŸãããšã§ããã
ãã¢ãã ã»ã¹ãã¹ã¯1776幎ã«åºçãããåœå¯è«ãã«ãŠãåžå Žã®åå è
ãèªå·±ã®å©çãè¿œæ±ããçµæãæçµçã«ç€ŸäŒå
šäœã®å©çã®å¢å€§ãããããããšããåžå ŽåçããèŠãããæããšããèšèã§èª¬æããããããããã°ãã°ãã®èãæ¹ã¯èª€è§£ãããŠããããåœå¯è«ãã¯ãããŸã§ãã¹ãã¹ã®ããäžã€ã®å€§èã§ãããé埳ææ
è«ãïŒ1759幎ïŒãåæãšãããã®ã§ãããé埳ã«åããŠèªå·±ã®å©çãè¿œæ±ããããšãã人ã¯ãåžå Žåå è
ãšããŠæ³å®ãããŠããªãã®ã§ãããæ¢
岩ã1793幎ã®ãéœéåçãã§ããå人ã§éïŒé埳ïŒãç¥ããªããã®ã¯ããã 貪ãããšã ããããŠå®¶ãæ»
ãŒãããšè¿°ã¹ãŠããã
ãæ¢
岩ã¯ã人éã®æ§ïŒæ¬æ§ïŒã¯å€©ãšåäžã®åçã宿ãããã®ã§ãããšèããåŠåã®åœ¹å²ãã人éã®çŸå®çãªå¿ããæ§ïŒæ¬æ§ïŒã«æ»ããããšã ãšæããããã®èãã®åºç€ã«ããã®ã¯ãååŠãç¹ã«æ±ååŠæŽŸã§éèŠããããçããšããèãæ¹ã§ãããã€ãŸãã人éã®æ¬æ§ã«åºã¥ããè¡åã¯ãäžã®äžå
šäœã«ãšã£ãŠãè¯ãããšãšãªããã人éã¯ãã°ãã°çŸå®äžçã§æ¬æ§ãèŠå€±ã£ãŠããŸããããã§ãåŠåã®åã䜿ããæ¬æ§ãåãæ»ãããšã§ãèªåãäžã®äžãè¯ãç¶æ
ã«ããããšãããã®ã§ãããšèããããã
ãã¹ãã¹ãšæ¢
岩ã®èãæ¹ã®éããšããã¯ãé埳ã®å³ããã§ãããã¹ãã¹ã¯ãã¢ã©ãªã¹ãã®è¡çºãèç©ããçµæãèŠãããæã«ãã£ãŠåœåºãå¢å€§ãããšããã®ã«å¯Ÿããæ¢
岩ã¯äººéã®ãã¹ãŠã®è¡çºãå
Œ
±ã®å©çãè¿œæ±ãããã®ã§ãªããŠã¯ãªããªãããšããŠããã
æ¢ å²©ã®èãã®æ±ãå€åã»å¹çŽã»æ£çŽã
ããã©ãŒã®èšè¿°ãããç³éå¿åŠã®ãæ¥åžžãšã®åå±
ããšããæ§è³ªãç解ããããšãã§ãããç³éå¿åŠã¯ããããè¿œæ±ããããšã§ä¿äžã軜èããé¢ãããããªãã®ã§ã¯ãªããæ¥åžžç掻ããšãã«ç¶ããŠãããšãããã®ã§ããã
ãå¿åŠãç¥ã£ã人ã
ã¯ãå¹çŽãšç¯çŽãæ¯æ¥å®è¡ããå€åã«ä»äºã«ç®èº«ããããŸãããæ£çŽããšããæ®é䞻矩ç䟡å€ããæ¢
岩ã®ææ³ã«ãããŠããã£ãšãåºãæå³ããã£ãã人ã
ã¯ãæ£çŽãèªåã®èº«ãå©ããããšãéã«äžæ£ã¯ãèªåã®èº«ã害ãããã®ã§ãããšç¥ã£ãããããã®é埳ã¯çŠæ¬²çã§ã匷ãå
å·±å¿ãå¿
èŠãšããããã«ã¿ããããå®éã¯äººã
ã«å€§ããªå©çããããããåœå¯ãå¢å€§ãããã
ã
å¹çŽ
ããã°ãã°è°è«ãåŒã¶ã®ã¯ããæ¶è²»ããšãå¹çŽãã®ã©ã¡ããäžã®äžã®ããã«ãªããããšããåé¡ã§ããã幌ãããã¯ã倧人ã«ãç¡é§é£ããããŠã¯ãããªãããšãå¹çŽã®å¿ãæãããããããããæ¯æ°ãæ²ãã§ããäžã®äžã§ãæ¿æ²»å®¶ãè©è«å®¶ã¯ãå人æ¶è²»ãäœè¿·ããŠããããšãããçµæžã®ããã«ãæ¶è²»ãæ¢ãããªãšèšãããŠããããã§ããã
ãããã«æè¿ã§ã¯ãæ¶è²»ããã幞çŠã§ãããšããèããè延ããŠããããããããããã£ãæ¶è²»ããã人éã®æ¬æ§ããéããããšã¯ã§ããªããæ¶è²»ã®å¯Ÿè±¡ãšãªãã®ã¯ãä»ã®èª°ããèªãããã®ãå Žæã°ããã§ããã人éã¯ãã¯ãäžäººã§çããŠããããšãã§ãããå
±åäœã®äŸ¡å€èŠ³ã«ãã£ãæ¶è²»ãããããšããã§ããªãããã®æ¶è²»ãä»ç€Ÿããèªããããç§ãã¡ã¯åã³ãå®å¿ããã
ããã®ããã«ãå¹çŽãšæ¶è²»ã«ã€ããŠããŸããŸãªæèŠãããããå¹çŽãå§ããŠããã®ã¯èªåã«èŠªãã人ã
ã§ãããæ¶è²»ãå§ããŠããã®ã¯èªåãšç¹ã«èŠªãããªã人ã
ã§ãããšãèè
ã¯èãããèªåãæ¬åœã«æãã家æã«ããçµæžæŽ»æ§åã®ããã«ã沢山ãéã䜿ããªããããšã¯èšããªããé埳çãªèŠ³ç¹ããã¿ããšãå¹çŽãéèŠããå¿
èŠãããã
ãå¹çŽãšã¯ãäŸãã°ãæ¬æ¥3ã€å¿
èŠã§ãã£ããšãããã工倫ã«ãã£ãŠ2ã€ã«æããããšã§ãããèªåã®ããã§ã¯ãªããäžã®äžã®ããã«ãããã®ã§ãããç§æ¬²ã«ããšã¥ããŠã¯ãªããªãããéã¯æ¬æ¥ãå
¬ãã®ãã®ã§ãããããããäžæçã«æåããŠããã絊æããããšããšã¯ã客æ§ã®ãéã§ããããããšããæã«ã¯ãå
¬ã®ããã«äœ¿ãããšã倧åã§ããããŸããäžã®äžã®ããã«è¡ãè¡çºã§ããããã身åã«ãããããè¡ããã®ã§ããã
ãæ¬åœã®å¹çŽã¯ãåãªãç¯çŽã§ã¯ãªããäºç©ã«æ£ããæ¬æ§ãçºæ®ãããããã«ãã人éã®æ¬æ§ãåãæ»ãããšã§ãããäŸãã°ããããã®ãè²·ã£ããæåŸãŸã§äœ¿ããåå©çšããããšããã®ã¯å¹çŽã«åœããã
æ£çŽ
ãæ¢
岩ã¯ãäºéã®å©ãã匷ãéé£ãããäºéã®å©ãšã¯ãäŸãã°ããã人ã«æ®æ®µããé·ãã®çãåžã代ããã¬å€æ®µã§è²©å£²ããæ®æ®µããã倧ããªå©çãåŸãããšãããªã©ãååã»ãµãŒãã¹ãžã®å¯ŸäŸ¡ãäœåã«å€ããããããšã§åŸãå©çã§ãããäºéã®å©ã¯ãæ³ã«è§Šããããšã§ã¯ãªããããããªãããèªåã®å©å·±çãªæ¬²å¿ã«ç«¯ãçºããè¡çºã§ãããä¿¡é Œã倱ãããšã«ã€ãªãã£ãŠããŸããèªåããä»äººãèŠããšããã®äººã®èª å®ã»äžèª å®ããããããã«ãä»äººããèŠãŠããŸããèªåã®èª å®ã»äžèª å®ã¯èŠããŠãããã®ãªã®ã§ããã
çŸä»£ã«å¿ èŠãªç³éå¿åŠ
ãçŸä»£ã§ã¯ã人éã®æ¬æ§çã«å€ãã®äººããã®æ¿èªãæ±ããŠããããããæºããæ¹æ³ãæ¶è²»ãšãªã£ãŠãããããããŠæ¶è²»ã¯ãç¡æèã«äººéã®çåãå·Šå³ããã»ã©ã®ãã®ãšããŠæããããŠãããæ¶è²»ãšå¹žçŠãçµã³ã€ããŠããŸããšãæ¶è²»ããããã®åå ¥ãå¢ããããšã人ã ã«ãšã£ãŠã®ç®æšãšãªããã«ãŒã«è³äžäž»çŸ©ã«ã€ãªãã£ãŠããŸããæ¶è²»ã¯æªã§ã¯ãªããã®ã®ãå¹çŽã«ãã£ãŠãã®è¡ãéããåãã調æŽããå¿ èŠã¯ãããšãããã
ãã®èšäºãæ°ã«å ¥ã£ãããµããŒããããŠã¿ãŸãããïŒ