ð§æ å ãã没èœåœå®¶ãžè»¢èœããã€ã®ãªã¹ã埩掻ãããâéã®å¥³âã®æ¶ãšåç(2021幎8æ)âª
æ¬ç·šã¯ã»ãããŒåè¬è ã»å¥çŽè ã»ææã¡ãŒã«ãã¬ãžã³äŒå¡åãã®èšäºã§ãã
äŒå¡ã®ç¡æå
¬éæéçµäºåŸãååãšããŠææèšäºãšããŠå
¬éããŠãããŸãã
1幎åããŸãšãããåŸãªãã¬ãžã³ãããããã§ãã
(æªçµéåã¯æ¯æ15æ¥é ã«é 次远å ãããŸã)
â»2022/09/09ãè±åœã®ãšãªã¶ãã¹2äžå¥³çã®ãéå»ã«äŒŽãé¢é£ããæ¬èšäºãæééå®ã§èšäºå šç·šãç¡æå ¬éããŸãã
äžçå²ã¯èŠæš©åœå®¶ã®æ å ãšè¡°éã®ç¹°ãè¿ãã§ãã
ç£æ¥é©åœã«è³æ¬äž»çŸ©ãäžã€ã®æµ·ãå¶ãããŽã£ã¯ããªã¢å¥³çã®æ代以æ¥ãäžçã®èŠæš©åœå®¶ãšãªã£ãã€ã®ãªã¹ã¯ç¬¬äºæ¬¡äžç倧æŠã«éããŠã¢ã¡ãªã«ããå€é¡ã®åéãããäºã§ãã®æŠè²»ã調éããŸããã
æŠåŸã¯æŠååœã§ããã«ãé¢ããããã®è¿æžã«è¿œãã財æ¿ãåžžã«éŒè¿«ããŠããŸããã
ãããŠãã¯ã¹ã»ããªã¿ãã«ã倧è±åžåœæ代ã®æ è¯ãå¿ããããšãã§ããªããŸãŸã«ãããããããå¢å ŽãŸã§ããšåŒã°ããæåã瀟äŒä¿éãæã®äžå
åŽåå
ã¯åœæ°ã«äžãç¶ããŠããŸããã
ãã®äžäŸã¯å å
¥è
ã®å»çè²»ã¯ç§çšã§80%ã被ä¿éºè
ããæ¯æã®çµŠäžããæ¯æãä¿éºæã§16%ãã«ããŒããèªå·±è² æ
ååâç¡æâã®å¥åº·ä¿éºå¶åºŠNHSã1948幎ã«èªçããçå ã®äžã®å®ç³ããšèšãããã»ã©ã
第äºæ¬¡äžç倧æŠä»¥éã®é·åŒãçµæžåæ»ããããŠå€±æ¥çã®æªåãæ ¢æ§çãªãšãã«ã®ãŒè³æºã®äžè¶³ãæªæ§ã®ã€ã³ãã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã«ãã£ãŠããããã®è±åœçµæžâŠäžçã®åœã ã§ã¯ãã®æ§ã芳ãŠããã€ãŠã®èŠæš©åœå®¶ãæ¶æããŠãè±åœç ããšåŒãã ã»ã©ã§ãã
1970幎代ãäžçãäºåºŠã®ãªã€ã«ã·ã§ãã¯ã襲ããè±åœã¯è²¡æ¿å±æ©ã«é¥ããŸãããé»åãäžè¶³ããŠéœåžã®åºã¯é±3æ¥ã ãããå¶æ¥åºæ¥ãªãææ§ã
1978幎ã«ã¯åŽåè
ãåããããèªåãã¡ã®æš©å©ã°ããã䞻匵ããŠåŽåçµåã«ããã¹ãã©ã€ããç¹°ãè¿ããææ¿ã«äœ¿ãç³çããäžè¶³ã
éœåžã§ã¯ãŽããããååãããããé«ãç©ã¿äžããããå¢ãæã人ãå¢ãæãæãæ¢ãåŽåè
ã¹ãã©ã€ãã«åå ãç¶ããŠéºäœã6é±éãæŸçœ®ãããŠãã³ãã³ãªã©ã®éœåžã¯ãã¡ãã¡ããæªèãæŸã¡ã第äºæ¬¡äžç倧æŠã®ææŠåœã§ãåœåã®çŽååã瀟äŒäž»çŸ©é£å¶ã«éãŠããã西ãã€ãã«ããGNP(åœæ°ç·çç£ãæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯2001幎ããGDPã䜿ãããããã«ãªã以åã®çµæžææš)ã§æãããåœæ°ããã®äžæºãåŽåºããçšã§ããã
*欧米ã¯åè¬ãå€ã
ãããªè¿ä»£è±åœã«ãããŠã®æé»æ代ãšã§ãåŒã¶ã«çžå¿ãã1979幎ãè±åœå²äžåã®å¥³æ§éŠçžãç»å ŽããŸããã
ããŒã¬ã¬ããèªçãšæ¿æ²»ãžã®é
ããŒã¬ã¬ããã»ãµããã£ãŒ(æ§å§ããŒã¬ã¬ããã»ãããŒã)ã¯1925幎10æ13æ¥ã«ãã³ãã³ã®å160kmé¢ãããªã³ã«ã·ã£ãŒå·ã°ã©ã³ãµã ã§ãéäžããã¯åºå ã§åºäž»ã§ããç¶ãšè²·ãç©å®¢ãšã®è»œå¿«ãªäŒè©±ãèãããŠããå°ããªé£æé貚åºã®æ¬¡å¥³ãšããŠçãŸããŸãã
åºäž»ã®ã¢ã«ãã¬ããã»ãããŒãã¯å°ããé ãæåž«ã«ãªãã®ã倢ã§ããã
ãããç家ã«ã¯åŠæ¥ãç¶ããã ãã®çµæžçäœè£ããªãã13æ³ã§äžéã家èšãæ¯ããããã«åãã«åºããããããŸããã§ããã
ãã®åŸã幟ã€ãã®ä»äºã転ã ãšããŠããæã婊人æã®ä»ç«ãŠä»äºãããŠãããã¢ããªã¹ã»ã¹ãã£ãŒãã³ãœã³ãšåºé¢ã25æ³ã§çµå©ã
äºäººã¯åéãããŠæ±éšãªã³ã«ã³ã·ã£ãŒå·ã®ç°èçºã°ã©ã³ãµã ã«å°ããªé£æé貚åºãéããŸããã
ãåºã¯ç¹çããŠãè¡ã«2å·åºããªãŒãã³ããé ããã®ç©èªã®äž»äººå ¬ããŒã¬ã¬ããã¯èªçããŸããã
åºãéãŸã£ãŠããæéã§ãã家æã2éã§æ®ãããŠããããã«ããã¯ã®é³ãããã°è²·ãç©å®¢ã®å¿å¯Ÿããã䞡芪ã
決ããŠå売ã«åã©ããã¡ãé§ãç«ãŠããããªäºã¯ãããŸããã§ããããçµæžã®åºæ¬ã§ããå売ãšå ±ã«ç掻ãããäžã§ããŒã¬ã¬ããã¯è²ã¡ãŸãã
çºäžçªã®åãè ã®ç¶ã¯çºäžçªã®èªæžå®¶ã§ãç¥ãããŠããŠãåäŸã®é ã«å¶ããªãã£ãé²åŠã®å€¢ã¯èŠªãšãªã£ãä»ãæŽå²ãæ¿æ²»ãããŠçµæžãªã©ã®æ¬ãæã«åãããç¬åŠã§ç¥èãèãæ¹ããããŠæé€ã身ã«ã€ããŠãããŸããã
èŠåæ£ããç掻ãéãããè±åœã®äŒçµ±çãããã¹ã¿ã³ã掟çã¡ãœãžã¹ã(ã¡ãœããéèŠ)ã®å®¶ç³»ã§ã家èšã¯ãè³ªçŽ å¹çŽããèªå·±è²¬ä»»ã»èªå©åªåãã ã£ãããã§ãã
èŠåãäœããéããã家èšã¯å¹Œãé ã®ããŒã¬ã¬ããã«ã¯éå±ã ã£ãããã§ãããæ¥ã圌女ã¯ç¶ã«åéã®å¥³ã®åããã³ã¹ãç¿ã£ãŠããããç§ãç¿ããããšèšããŸããã
ãããšç¶ã¢ã«ãã¬ããã¯åœŒå¥³ã«ããèšãèãããŸããã
åéãæ ç»ã芳ã«è¡ãããèªåãè¡ããããšèšãã°ããä»ã®äººããããããšããã ãã®çç±ã§ãäœãããã£ãŠã¯ãããªãããšãããå£çã®ããã«èšãèãããããã§ãã
ãããã©ãã ã倧åãªäºãã幌ãé ã«ã¯åãããªãã£ããšããããŒã¬ã¬ããã
ãããåŸã«åœŒå¥³ã¯ã人éãšããŠå¿
èŠãªããšã¯å
šãŠç¶ããåŠãã ãããšèªãããã®å³æ Œãªå§¿å¢ã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãåããããšãæãããŠããŸãã
èªå¶æ¥ãšããè·æ¥ã®ãé°ã§ãå€åãªç¶ã¢ã«ãã¬ããã®å§¿ãéè¿ã«èŠ³ãŠè²ã£ãããŒã¬ã¬ããã¯ç¶ã®åã§æ¬ãèªã¿ã10代ã«å ¥ããšæ¯æ¥ã®ããã«ç¶ãšäžç·ã«æ°èãèªã¿ãæã«ã¯ã¿ã€ã ãºçŽãªã©ã®çµæžæ°èã«ãç®ãéãããã«ãªããŸãã
1929幎ã«ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã§èµ·ããäžçææ
ã¯è±åœã«ã倧ããªåœ±é¿ãäžããŸããããã°ã©ã³ãµã ã®ãããªç°èçºã«ãŸã§ã¯æ¯èŒç軜ã圱é¿ã§ãããã幌ãããŒã¬ã¬ãããäžã®äžã§èµ·ããŠããåºæ¥äºã«é¢å¿ãæã€ã«ã¯ååããããã®ã§ããã
1939幎ã第äºæ¬¡äžç倧æŠãå§ãŸã£ãé ã«ã¯14æ³ãšãªã£ãŠãããæŠäºã®èæ¯ã«ã€ããŠãç解ãã§ããããã«ãªã£ãŠããŸããã
äžå®¶ã§å²ãé£åã§ãããŒã¬ã¬ããã¯ç¶ã¢ã«ãã¬ããã«æ¿æ²»ãæŠäºã«ã€ããŠè³ªåãããŸããã©ããªè³ªåã«ãäžå¯§ã«åçãããŠãããç¶ãšã®æ¿å¯ãªæéã¯å°å¥³ã«æ¿æ²»ãžã®é¢å¿ãè²ãããã«ãªããŸãã
ç¶ãè²·ã£ãŠããææ°å®¶é»ã®ã©ãžãªããæã®éŠçžãŠã£ã³ã¹ãã³ã»ãã£ãŒãã«ã®æŒèª¬ãèŽãããè±åœæ°ã«åºæ¥ãªãããšã¯æ®ã©ãªãã®ã ããšããæ¯åœãžã®èªãã圌女ã®äžã«çãŸããããã§ãã
(ããŒã¬ã¬ããã«ãšã£ãŠç¶ã¢ã«ãã¬ãããšãã£ãŒãã«éŠçžã¯äººçã«å€å€§ãªåœ±é¿ãäžããããŒããŒã ã£ã)
ããŒã¬ã¬ããã¯ç¶ã®æãããªãã£ãé²åŠã®å€¢ãå¶ããè±åœã®åéãªãã¯ã¹ãã©ãŒã倧åŠãžé²åŠãååŠãå°æ»ããŸããã
ããããŸãã§éãç£ç³ã«åŒãå¯ãããããã®ããã«åŠçéåã®çããª1940幎代åé ã«åŠå
ã§ã®éžæéäŒã§æ¿æ²»ãžã®é¢å¿ãé«ããŠãããŸãã
å幎代ã®æ¿æ²»ã«é¢å¿ã®é«ã人ã
ãšã®éé
ã¯ç°èçºã§è²ã£ãå€æãªå¹Žé ã®ããŒã¬ã¬ããã«ã¯åºæ¿çãªæéã§ããã
æ¹å€çãªæèŠããèªåã®äžããçããæç¹°ãå¯ããæèŠãè¿°ã¹ããããããèºåæã«åœŒå¥³ã®å¿ã¯èžããŸããã
ãããŠãããŒã¬ã¬ããã倧åŠåšåŠäžã«éåœçãªåºæ¥äºãèµ·ãããŸãã
ã人ã
ãããåããããäžã®äžã«ãããããšãã信念ã®å
ã§ããã®é ã«ã¯ä¿å®å
å¡ãšããŠã°ã©ã³ãµã ã®åžäŒè°å¡ãšããŠæ¿æ²»ã«æºãã£ãŠããç¶ã¢ã«ãã¬ãããã°ã©ã³ãµã ã®åžé·ã«éžã°ããã®ã§ãã
幌ãé ã«åŠæ¥ãžé²ãéãéããããç¶ããåªåãšå€åã®æ«ã«å€ãã®äººã
ã«è³è³ããèªãããã姿ã¯ããŒã¬ã¬ããã®èªãã§ããã
ç¶ã«é£ããããŠå°æ¹è°äŒãè£å€æã蚪ããçµéšã¯åœŒå¥³ã®ãã®åŸã«å€å€§ãªåœ±é¿ãäžãã圌女èªèº«ãåŠçç掻ã®æçµå¹ŽåºŠã«ã¯ä¿å®å åäŒã®åŠç代衚ãåãããŸã§ã«ãªããŸãã
åºéŠ¬ãšæ«æãçµå©ã»åºç£ãããŠè°å¡ãž
1947幎ãååŠã®åŠäœãä¿®ããŠå€§åŠãåæ¥ããããŒã¬ã¬ããã¯ååŠé¢é£ã®äŒæ¥ãžå°±è·ã
æ¿æ²»ãžã®éã暡玢ããªãã2幎ãçµãšããšããæã«åŠçæ代ã®å人ã®çŽ¹ä»ã§ã€ã³ã°ã©ã³ãåæ±éšã®ããŒããã©ãŒãããå²äžæ幎å°24æ³ã®å¥³æ§åè£ãšããŠåºéŠ¬ãåœå
å€ãã倧ããªæ³šç®ãéããŸãã1950幎ã1951幎ãšäºåºŠç¶ããŠã®èœéžãçµéšããŸãã
1949幎2æãéžæéäŒåŸã®æ©é€äŒã§ä¿å®å
æ¯éšã®æåè
ã«å²ãŸããªããããŸã æ¿æ²»å®¶ã«ããªããŠããªãæªçãªããŒã¬ã¬ããã«ç±ãèŠç·ãéã人ãããŸããã
圌女ãã10æ³å¹Žäžã®ããžãã¹ãã³ãããã¹ã»ãµããã£ãŒã¯æ¿æ²»ã«åŒ·ãé¢å¿ã瀺ããŠããã家æ¥ã¯å¡è£
ãé²è
å€ãäœãååŠé¢é£ã®äŒæ¥ãããŠããŸããã
éžæåºã®éäŒã§æã
é¡ãåãããäºäººã«ãšã£ãŠå
±éã®è©±é¡ãè±å¯ã ã£ãã®ã¯æ³åã«é£ããªãã§ãããã
æèŠã亀ãããã¡ã«äºäººã§äŒãæ©äŒãå¢ããããŒããéããŠãããã¡ã«ããã¹ã®ç¥çããæ°ããã§ãŠãŒã¢ã¢ã«æº¢ããæ§æ Œã¯ããŒã¬ã¬ããã®å¿ãæŽãã§ãããŸããã
ãåã®åŠ»ã«ãªã£ãŠãããªãã ãããã
ããã¹ã®ããããŒãºã«ã26æ³ã®ããŒã¬ã¬ããã¯ãç§ã¯ãæ¿æ²»å®¶ã«ãªãããâŠããªããæããããªæ®éã®å¥¥ããã«ã¯ãªããªããã
ããæã£ãããã§ãã
ãããããã¹ã¯ãããåããŠããèšããŸããã
ããã¡ããåãã£ãŠãããããããªåã ããããäžç·ã«ããããã ã
å šåã§éžæ掻åããµããŒãããŠããã圌ã®äžéãªæ°æã¡ã
ããŒã¬ã¬ãããçµè«ãåºãã®ã«ã¯é·ãæ²é»ã®æéãå¿
èŠãšããŸããã
ãããããããªã«è©±ã®åã人ã¯ããªãããããèªåãå¿æŽããŠãããâŠèããã°èããã»ã©çãã¯æ確ã«ãªã£ãŠãããŸãã
ããŒã¬ã¬ããã¯ããã¹ãšäºäººã§ããããã®äººçãæ©ãããšã決æããããŒã¬ã¬ããã»ãµããã£ãŒãšããŠçããŠããããšãéžã³ãŸããã
äºäººã®éã«ååã®ããããç·å¥³ã®åã©ã(ããŒã¯ããã£ãã«)ãèªçããã®ã¯ãã®2幎åŸã®äºã§ããã
ãããŠå€«ã®åŒ·åãªãµããŒãã®äžã§å®¶äºãšåè²ãŠããããã®åã§ç¶ã¢ã«ãã¬ããè²ãã®å€åãã§ãæ³åŸã®å匷ãããŠå ã2幎ã§æ³å»·åŒè·å£«(ããªã¹ã¿ãŒ)ã®è³æ ŒãååŸã
ããŒã¬ã¬ããã»ãµããã£ãŒãåºç£ã家äºã»è²å
ãåŒè·å£«è³æ ŒååŸã«å±ãã 1950幎代ã«ã¯å¥³æ§ã®å°äœã«å€§ããªå€åã蚪ããæ代ã§ããã
1952幎ã«ãŽã£ã¯ããªã¢å¥³çãã芳ãŠæŸå«ã®åã«ããããšãªã¶ãã¹2äžãæ°å¥³çãšããŠ25æ³ã§å³äœããæ°ããªæ代ã®å¹éããšåŒã°ããæ代ã瀟äŒçã«ã女æ§ã®æŽ»èºã«é¢å¿ãéãŸã£ãŠãããŸããã
ãããåæã«ã女æ§ã¯æ¿æ²»ã«è¶³ãèžã¿å ¥ããã¹ãã§ã¯ãªããšããå€ã䟡å€èŠ³ãæªã æ ¹åŒ·ãæ代ã§ããã
ãäºäººã®å¹Œå ã®åè²ãŠãããªãã女æ§ã«è°å¡ãåãŸãã®ãïŒããšèšã£ãæçè«ãåãããäžã§ãããŒã¬ã¬ããã»ãµããã£ãŒã¯äœåºŠãæ«ãããã«ãªããŸãã
ãç§ã«ã¯æ¿æ²»ã«å¯äžã§ããäœããããã
éžæåºãå¥èµ°ãåã³ã®åºéŠ¬ãç®æã圌女ã«ã¯æ匷ã®ããŒãããŒãããŸããã
ãè¡ãã¹ãã¯ãåãæã€æ¯ã§ãæ¿æ²»å®¶ãšããŠã®è·åãå šãããã®ãåŠäœã«å¯èœã§ãããã説åŸãéããã¹ãã ã
倫ããã¹ã®æžåœãªãµããŒãã«ãã£ãŠåœŒå¥³ã¯ãã®åŸäœåºŠã人çã®äžã§å³ããæ«æããç«ã¡äžããããã®åœã®äžã§ã®èªèº«ã®åœ¹å²ãèŠåºããŠãããŸãã
1959幎ããã³ãã³åéšã®ãã£ã³ããªãŒéžæåºããäžåºŠç®ã®åºéŠ¬ãããŒã¬ã¬ããã»ãµããã£ãŒã34æ³ã§ååœéžã
ãããŠ1970幎ã45æ³ã®æã«ããŒã¹å é£ã§æè²çžã«å€§ææ¢ãããŸããã
å éŠããããŠåã®å¥³æ§éŠçžãž
ããŒã¬ã¬ããã»ãµããã£ãŒã¯ã²ã£è¿«ããè±åœçµæžãéã¿ãæ³è²»åæžã®ããã«å ¬ç«åŠæ ¡ã§çµŠé£ã®çä¹³ç¡åé åžãåæ¢ããäºããããã«ã¯æ³¥æ£ããšäž»å©Šãã¡ãããåçºãããŸããã
ãã®å¥³ã«ã¯ç§ãã¡åº¶æ°ã®æ°æã¡ãªã©åãããªãâŠ
圌女ã®å®å®¶ã¯é貚åºã§ãããäºäººã®åãè²ãŠãŠããæ¯èŠªã§ãããèš³ã§ãããç¥ããªãã¯ãããããŸãããè±åœã®è²¡æ¿ãããã ãéŒè¿«ããŠããã®ã§ãã
1974幎ãä¿å®å ãç·éžæã§äžéãããšç¿å¹Žã50æ³ã§ããŒã¹å éŠçžãç Žã£ãŠä¿å®å åã®å¥³æ§å éŠãžã
å·æŠæ代ã®ãœé£ãäž»å°ãããšãŒãããè«žåœãšã®åœå¢ç·ãçŸç¶ç¶æããããšããäžå åŽåå ã亀ããããã«ã·ã³ã宣èšãççã«æ¹å€ã
ãœé£æ©é¢çŽã¯åœŒå¥³ã®åŒ·åºãªåå
±å§¿å¢ããéã®å¥³ããšæ¶æããŸããã
ãããæ¬äººã¯ãã®èšèãæ°ã«å
¥ãã以éã¯èªåã®ãã£ããã³ããŒãšããŠäœ¿ãå§ããŸãã
1979幎ã«åã³ã®ç·éžæã§äžå
ãšããŠä¿å®å
ãè¿ãå²ããš54æ³ã§è±åœåã®å¥³æ§éŠçžãšãªããŸãã
ãµããã£ãŒæ¿æš©ã®ç念ãšåŒã³ãã
éŠçžãšãªã£ã圌女ã®è³è£ã«ã¯æ¯æ ¡ãªãã¯ã¹ãã©ãŒãåšåŠäžã«åå ããéžæéäŒã§äžäººã®å¹Žé ç·æ§ãèªã£ãèšèãæ®ãç¶ããŠããŸããã
å¥åº·äžã®çç±ã§åããªã人ã¯åœããµããŒãããå¿
èŠãããããã©ãååã«åããã«ãé¢ããã瀟äŒçŠç¥ã«äŸåãã人ã
ãéæŸãã«ããŠããŠã¯ãããªãã
åªåããåäžããããšãã人ãè©äŸ¡ããã瀟äŒã§ãªããã°åœã¯çºå±ããªãã ããã
圌女ã¯éŠçžå°±ä»»ããæåã®2幎ã§å€§èŠæš¡ãªçšå¶æ¹æ£ãè¡ããŸããã
åœæã®ã€ã®ãªã¹ã¯æåŸçšãé«ããçé¢ç®ã«åã人ã»ã©è² æ ã匷ãããããã®çšéããç掻çŠç¥ã«äŸåãã人ãæ¯ããããã«æåŸçšè² æ ãæŽã«èª²ãããããšããæªåŸªç°ã«ãããŸããã
äžææèã®äººã§ããã絊äžãçšéã«æ¶ãããªããäžçæžåœåãæå³ãªã©ãªãããšèããã®ããããªãç¶æ³ã§ããã
ããã§åºæ¬æåŸçš33%ã30%ãžããããŠç¿å¹Žä»¥éã段éçã«åŒãäžã1988幎ãŸã§ã«25%ãšããŸããã
代ããã«ä»å 䟡å€çš(æ¥æ¬ã«ãããæ¶è²»çš)ãäžè¬çšç8%ãèŽ
æ²¢å12.5%ãäžåŸ15%ãšããŠåããŠçšŒãããšã«ã¡ãªãããæããããç©äŸ¡äžæ*ãæå¶ããæ¹æ³ãéžã³ãŸãã
*è²·ãç©(éèŠ)ãæå¶ããããšã§ãã€ã³ãã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®æå¶(éèŠ<äŸçµŠ)ãä¿ãã
ãããã¡ãã£ã¢ã¯æ¿ççã«ã¯æ£ãããã®æ¹æ£ã¯éæã¡åªéã§ãããäœæåŸè
ã»ã©å¯åŠåæåŸ(æåãã®æåŸ)ãå°ãªãã®ã«ä»å 䟡å€çšãäžãã£ãŠã¯è² æ
å¢ã§ãããšå€§ããã·ã³ã°ãåããŸãã
ãªããšéŠçžå°±ä»»2幎ã§çµæžæé·ã¯2幎é£ç¶ã®ãã€ãã¹ã
倧äŒæ¥ã¯ãªã¹ãã©ãäžå°äŒæ¥ã¯åç£ãçžæ¬¡ã就任ç¿å¹Žã®1980幎ã®å€±æ¥è
æ°160äžäººãéŠçžå°±ä»»ã®2幎åŸã«ã¯250äžäººã3幎åŸã«ã¯300äžäººã
倱æ¥çã¯éã«ã¯10%ãè¶
ããææ§ã§ããã
ããŸãã«å³ããè³ªçŽ å¹çŽãèªå©åªåãä¿ããµããã£ãŒæ¿æš©ã«æ¯æçã¯äœè¿·ã
éŠçžè§£ä»»ãåãããäžã§1982幎2æãè±åœäžãæºããã倧äºä»¶ãé£ã³èŸŒãã§ããŸããã
ãã®èšäºãæ°ã«å ¥ã£ãããµããŒããããŠã¿ãŸãããïŒ