読解問題（2/28）

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Article title:

The Impact of Climate Change on Biodiversity: A Global Perspective

Article:

Climate change has been identified as one of the greatest threats to biodiversity worldwide. Rising temperatures, sea levels, and changes in precipitation patterns have already started to alter ecosystems and the distribution and behavior of many species. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), up to one million species are at risk of extinction due to climate change. This has profound implications for the functioning of ecosystems and the services they provide, such as pollination and water purification.

Biodiversity is essential for human well-being, providing food, medicine, and other resources, as well as cultural and spiritual benefits. The loss of biodiversity due to climate change could have serious consequences for human health and livelihoods, particularly in developing countries.

There are a number of ways in which information technology can help address the impacts of climate change on biodiversity. For example, remote sensing technologies can be used to monitor changes in land use and vegetation cover, allowing for early detection of deforestation and other types of habitat loss. Geographic information systems (GIS) can help to map species distributions and identify areas of high conservation value. In addition, citizen science and crowdsourcing platforms can be used to collect data on species sightings and other biodiversity-related observations, providing valuable information for research and conservation efforts.

Question:

1. What is one of the biggest threats to biodiversity worldwide?

2. How has climate change already affected ecosystems and species?

3. According to the IPCC, how many species are at risk of extinction due to climate change?

4. What are some ways that information technology can help address the impacts of climate change on biodiversity?

5. Why is biodiversity essential for human well-being?

Answer:

1. Climate change is one of the biggest threats to biodiversity worldwide.

2. Rising temperatures, sea levels, and changes in precipitation patterns have already started to alter ecosystems and the distribution and behavior of many species.

3. According to the IPCC, up to one million species are at risk of extinction due to climate change.

4. Information technology can help address the impacts of climate change on biodiversity through remote sensing technologies, geographic information systems (GIS), and citizen science and crowdsourcing platforms.

5. Biodiversity is essential for human well-being, providing food, medicine, cultural and spiritual benefits, and other resources, and the loss of biodiversity could have serious consequences for human health and livelihoods, particularly in developing countries.

Explanation:

1. Paragraph 1, sentence 1

2. Paragraph 1, sentence 2

3. Paragraph 1, sentence 3

4. Paragraph 2, sentences 1-4

5. Paragraph 2, sentences 1-2