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A physical therapist is instructing a person who had a left CVA and right lower extremity hemiparesis to use a quad cane. Which of the following is the most appropriate gait sequence?
❎ Place the cane in the patient’s right upper extremity, encourage cane, then left lower extremity, then right upper extremity gait sequence
⭕️ Place the cane in the patient’s left upper extremity, encourage cane, then right lower extremity, then left upper extremity gait sequence
❎ Place the cane in the patient’s left upper extremity, encourage cane, then left lower extremity, then right upper extremity gait sequence
❎ Place the cane in the patient’s right upper extremity, encourage cane, then right lower extremity, then left upper extremity gait sequence
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A 64 year-old Alzheimer’s patient has exhibited excessive cognitive decline resulting in harmful behaviors. The physician orders restraints to be placed on the patient. Which of the following is the appropriate procedure?
❎ Position the head of the bed at a 45 degree angle
⭕️ Communicate with the patient and family the need for restraints
❎ Notify the physician that restraints have been placed properly
❎ Secure the restraints to the bed rails on all extremities
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A 22 year-old patient in a mental health lock-down unit under suicide watch appears happy about being discharged. Which of the following is probably happening?
❎ The patient’s mood is improving
❎ The patient is excited about being around family again
⭕️ The patient’s suicide plan has probably progressed
❎ The patient’s plans for the future have been clarified
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A patient that has delivered a 8.2 lb. baby boy 3 days ago via c-section, reports white patches on her breast that aren’t going away. Which of the following medications may be necessary?
❎ Loritab
⭕️ Nystatin
❎ Atropine
❎ Amoxil
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A 64 year-old male who has been diagnosed with COPD, and CHF exhibits an increase in total body weight of 10 lbs. over the last few days during inpatient therapy. The physical therapist should:
❎ Encourage the patient to ambulate to reduce lower extremity edema
⭕️ Check the intake and output on the patient’s flow sheet
❎ Contact the patient’s physician immediately
❎ Check the patient’s vitals every 2 hours
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A patient that has TB can be taken off restrictions after which of the following parameters have been met?
❎ After 30 days of isolation
❎ Non-productive cough for 72 hours
❎ Normal body temperature for 48 hours
⭕️ Negative culture results
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A physical therapist teaching a patient with COPD pulmonary exercises should do which of the following?
❎ Take breaks every 10-20 minutes with exercises
❎ Limit exercises based on respiratory acidosis
❎ Encourage repetitive heavy lifting exercises that will increase strength
⭕️ Teach purse-lip breathing techniques
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