ðKintoneã§np管çå³ãäœãããšããŠçµå±è©°ãŸã£ã話ã»ã»ã»
Excelãšèšãã®ã¯ãšãŠã䟿å©ãªåé¢ãæãšããŠã¢ã³ã¹ã¿ãŒåããããšããããŸãã
æã¯ïŒ¶ïŒ¢ïŒ¡ãã¯ã©ãŒã¬ã³ãéå®ãããŠããŸããããããæ¥çªç¶ãšã©ãŒãèµ·ããããããã°ã©ã ã¯ã©ãä¿®æ£ããã®ããããã°ã©ã ãæžãã人éãäžåšã«ãªã£ãã誰ã管çããã®ãã
ãããªå±äººæ§ã«æ°ä»ããšäžå®ã«ãªã£ããã®ã§ãã
æšä»ã¯ãã¯ããŠã€ã«ã¹ãããããšã§ãããã¯å
šé¢çŠæ¢ã«ãªã£ãŠããããšãæãŸããã®ã§ããããããªãã®ã¯ãã£ãšå
ã®ããšã«ãªãã§ãããã
ããã§Kintoneãç 究ããæ¹åã«åœ¹ç«ã€ãæ€èšŒããããšãšããŸããã
ðä»åã®è©Šè¡:np管çå³ãäœæãã
ä»åã®ææ¡ã¯np管çå³ãäœæããããšã§ãã
np管çå³ãšã¯äžé©ååã®æ°ã«ãã£ãŠå·¥çšã®ç°åžžãå€å¥ãããã®ã§ãã
p管çå³ãšäžŠãã§äºé
ååžã«åŸãèšæ°å€ã«åºã管çå³ã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãã
p管çå³ãšnp管çå³ã®éãã¯ããµã³ãã«ãµã€ãºãäžå®ãåŠãã§ããããšã§ãã
p管çå³ã¯äžé©ååçã§å€æããnp管çå³ã¯äžé©ååæ°ã§å€æããŸãã
ã§ã¯Kintoneã§np管çå³ãäœæããŠã¿ãŸãããã
ãµã³ãã«ãšããŠãäžèšã®ãµã€ãã®åé¡ã䜿ããŸãã
ðKintoneã§ã¯SQRTã䜿ããªãããå¹³æ¹æ ¹ã§èŠæŠ
np管çå³ã®äœæã§æåã«èŠæŠããããšã«ãªã£ãã®ãã³ã¬ã§ãã
管çå³ã«éã£ãããšã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ãããçµ±èšåŠã®å
¬åŒã¯å
šè¬çã«å¹³æ¹æ ¹ãå
¥ã£ãŠãããã§ããã
å®éšèšç»æ³ã«ããæ€å®ãæšå®ã«ããããã®æ®ã©ã®èšç®ã§å¹³æ¹æ ¹ãåºããã§ãã
ã§ãå¹³æ¹æ ¹ãã¢ããµãªæ±ããã®ã«æŽ»èºããé¢æ°ãSQRTã§ããâŠã
Kintoneã§ã¯äœ¿ããªããã§ãâŒïžð€¢
ããåã£ã¡ãããŸãããã
ã§ãã³ã¬ã®è§£æ±ºæ¹æ³ã¯ã©ãããã®ãã£ãŠèšã£ããããã¥ãŒãã³æ³ã䜿ããã§ãã
èšããŠç§ããã¥ãŒãã³æ³ããªããªã®ããããåãããŸããã
ãªã®ã§Qiitaã«ãŠã«ã³ãã³ã°ãèŽããŸããã
ãããèžãŸããŠã¢ããªãäœã£ãŠãããŸãã
ããªãèŠèŸããšæããŸããããããKintoneã®ã¢ããªäœæç»é¢ã§ãã
å·Šããå³ã«ããããããŠã³ã§ããã¯ã¹ã移åãããŠããã®ã§ãããããã§äœ¿ãã®ã¯æ°å€ãšèšç®ãæ¥ä»ã§ãã
ãããŠnp管çå³ãäœãã®ã«å¿
èŠãªã®ã¯äžå¿ç·ãšã管çéçç·ã§ãã
管çéçç·ã«ã¯UCLãšLCLã®2ã€ããããCLã¯äžå¿ç·(Center Line)ã§ãã
èšæ°å€ã®ç®¡çå³ã¯LCLããã€ãã¹ã«ãªãããšãããããã®å Žåã¯èæ
®ããŸããã
CL(äžå¿ç·)ã¯äžè¯ååèšæ°Ã·æ€æ»æ°(Σn)ã§äžé©ååç(p)ãæ±ããŸãã
ãããŠåæ€æ»åæ°(n)ã«äžé©ååç(p)ããããããšã§np=CLãããããŸãããã
ããŒã¯ãŒãšã·ã¥ãŒããŒã管çå³ã¯ïŒã·ã°ãæ³ã§ããããããã§äžã«åºãŠããå
¬åŒã䜿ãããã§ãã
ã¡ãªã¿ã«ã¢ããªäœæã®å
¥åç»é¢é
ç®ããæ€æ»æ°åèšããšãã¹ããšããããçç£æ°åèšããšããŠããŸããŸããã
å
šæ°æ€æ»ããŠãããšã«ããã°åé¡ãªããïŒããªãïŒïŒ
ã¹ãã¬ããã·ãŒããšæ¯ã¹ããšã1å1åã®èšç®ãçå®ã«ããããæ¹ãããã§ãã
np-(1-p)ãåºããŠããã®äžã§ãã¥ãŒãã³æ³ã§å¹³æ¹æ ¹(ã®è¿äŒŒå€)ãåºãã
ããã«3ãä¹ãã3ÏãåºããŠnpã«Â±ããããšã§UCLãšLCLãããããŸãã
ãããŸã§ã®ç¬¬äžæ®µéã¯ãªããšãã§ããŸããã
ðã°ã©ãåã§è©°ãŸã(æªè§£æ±ºäºä»¶)
ã§ãããããã¯æªè§£æ±ºäºä»¶ã§ãã
ã°ã©ããçæ³ã®åã«ã§ããªãã£ããã§ããã
ãŸãã¯numbersã§äœæããKintoneã§äœãããã£ãã°ã©ããåºããŸãã
å°æ°ç¹ã®åºåãäœçœ®ã®é¢ä¿ã§CLãç°ãªã£ãŠããŸãããæŠã倧差ã¯ãããŸããã
ãŸããäžã®ç®¡çå³ã®å Žåãçµ±èšç管çç¶æ
ãšã¯èšããŸããã§ããŸãæ®éã«è£œé æ¥ãã£ãŠãŠäžã®ã°ã©ãã¿ãããªã®ãåºãŠãããã€ããããšã¡ãããŸãããã
ãŸã管çéçãïŒåãçªç ŽããŠããäžã«ãå³äžïŒ¡ã®éšåã¯ïŒåé£ç¶ã§ïŒ£ïŒ¬ã®äžã«æç¹ããããŠãããé£ãã®ç¶æ
ã«ãããŸãã
ãã®ç¶æ
ã®ãŸãŸæŸçœ®ãããééããªãå質ãçãããŸããã
ãã ãŸãèŠãŠãåããã®éãã管çå³ã¯æãç·ã°ã©ãåããããšã«å€§ããªæå³ããããŸãã
ãªã®ã§Kintoneã§ã1ç»é¢äžã§ã°ã©ããèŠããããšãçæ³ãªãã§ããã
ãããããŒãããŒãããããªããã§ããããã»ã»ã»ã
ã°ã©ãã«ããã«ããŠãKintoneã®ã°ã©ãã¯ïœ¢ã¬ã³ãŒããšããæŠå¿µã§äœæããŠãŸãã
ããïŒã¬ã³ãŒãã®å®çŸ©ã¯äœãã£ãŠãããšãäžã®ç»é¢å
šéšåããŠç»é²ããæç¹ã§ïŒã¬ã³ãŒããšã«ãŠã³ãããããã§ããã
ã§ãäžã®å³ãKintoneã§äœæããããšããã°ã©ãã§ãã
æå³ããéãã«ãªããªãã§ãããâŠã
çŸåšãæªè§£æ±ºã®ãŸãŸã§ãã
ã¡ãªã¿ã«QCæ€å®2çŽãŸã§ã®éã«np管çå³ãåºé¡ãããããšã¯ããŸããããŸããã
QC3çŽã®ç®¡çå³ã¯åäžå
«ä¹ãxÌ-R管çå³ã§ãã
QC2çŽã«ãªããšçšã«np管çå³ãåºãŠããŸãããé«ç¢ºçã§xÌ-R管çå³ã§ãã
ãã 2çŽã®xÌ-R管çå³ã§äœ¿ãåŒã3çŽãšåŸ®åŠã«éããã§ããã©ãâŠã
äžå¿Kintoneã¢ãœã·ãšã€ãã®æ¬ãäžå€ã§è²·ã£ãŠ(å°çåŸ
ã¡)解決çãåœãããŸãã
管çå³ã«éã£ãããšã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ãããQC7ã€éå
·ã¯å€§åãã°ã©ãã䜿ããŸãã
æãããã¬ãŒãå³ããã¹ãã°ã©ã ãããã¯äœãããšæããŸãããçžé¢åæãåååž°åæã絡ãæ£åžå³ãšãªããšãKintoneã§ã®äœæãã¡ãã£ãšé£ãããã§ããã