ðžãäžçã®æœ®æµããã®â¡ã¯ãããã«ç¶æ³èªèãæ·±ããŠè¿œæ±ããŠè¡ããŸãïŒ
ååã¯ã第äžæ¬¡äžç倧æŠåŸã«èŠæš©åœãšãªã£ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã§ããããä»åœãåãã€ããŠãã£ããšããäžçã¯å調ã«åããã®ãïŒæ°ããªèŠæš©ã«åããã®ãïŒãšããããŒããè¿œæ±ããŸããã
ä»åã¯ãSDGïœãªã©ã®ãäžççãªèª²é¡ã®è§£æ±ºãã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠããäžçã®æœ®æµããèªã¿è§£ããŠãããŸãã
ããããã®ç€ŸäŒã¯ã©ããªã£ãŠããã®ããäžçã®æœ®æµãæŽãã§è¡ããŸãããã
ãïŒãç³æ²¹æ¯æžèª¬ããå°çæž©æå説ãžãããã«ïŒ³ïŒ€ïŒ§sïŒããå
æ¬çãªèª²é¡è§£æ±ºïŒãžãšç§»è¡ããŠããã®ã¯äœæ
ã§ããããïŒ
â
ãããŸã§ãç°å¢åé¡ã¯ãã£ãã70幎以é泚ç®ã济ã³å§ããã®ã¯ãªãïŒ
ã»ãããŸã§ã¯ç€ŸäŒå
šäœãçµæžæé·ç¬¬äžã§è±ãããè¿œæ±ããŠãããç°å¢ä¿å
šãããçµæžæé·ãåªå
ãããŠããã
ââããã«å¯ŸããŠã70幎ããã«ãªããšå
é²åœããåŸã
ã«è±ãããå®çŸããã人ã
ã®æèã®äžã§ç°å¢åé¡ã«ç®ãåããäœè£ãã§ãŠããã
ã»åæã«ãåžå Žã®æ¡å€§âçµæžã®ã°ããŒãã«åã«ãã£ãŠãå
é²åœã ãã§ãªãåŸé²åœãå«ããäžçå
šäœã§å·¥æ¥åãé²ããæŽã«ãçç£åã®å®å®ãå»çã®çºéã«ãã£ãŠäººå£ãå¢å€§ããããã«äŒŽã£ãŠå¿
èŠãªè³æºãå¢å€§â森æäŒæ¡ãªã©ãå éããŠãã£ãã
âããããŠç°å¢åé¡ã¯ãå°åã®å
¬å®³åé¡ããå°çèŠæš¡ã®ãžãšâç®ã«èŠããŠâæ·±å»åããŠãã£ãã
ããŒãã¯ã©ãã«ãããæé·ã®éçãã¯ãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ãçšããŠå
·äœçã«æ°å€ãåºããªãããããã®ãããªç¶æ³ã®æ·±å»ãã蚎ããåããŠã®æèšãçŽåŸã«èµ·ãããªã€ã«ã·ã§ãã¯ãšããã«å¯Ÿããçãšã察çã¯ããæé·ã®éçâç³æ²¹æ¯æžèª¬ãã®çŸå®å³ãäžæ°ã«æãããããšã«ç¹ãã£ããæŽã«ãããããã¹ã³ããåŠæ ¡æè²ã§ãåãäžãããããå®å®è¹å°çå·ãã埪ç°ãããšã³ããžãŒããªã©ã®æ°ããèšèãçã¿åºãããäžã§ã人ã
ã®äžã«ç°å¢ã«å¯Ÿããåé¡æèã浞éããŠãã£ãã
â
ç³æ²¹æ¯æžèª¬ããå°çæž©æå説ããããŠSDGïœãžãšç§»è¡ããã®ã¯ãªããïŒ
ex)å±æ©çºã§ã®å
±èªã§ã¯ã¿ããªãåããªãã£ãïŒä»äººäºã«ãªã£ãïŒã®ã§ã¯ãªããïŒ/æ°èª¬ã«ãã£ãŠæ°åžå Žãéæããéå²ããããããšããŠãã人ãããã®ã§ã¯ïŒ
ã»ç³æ²¹ã®èµ·æºã«ã¯ãææ©ïŒïŒæéãªçç©è³æºããã§ããŠããïŒèª¬ããšããç¡æ©ïŒïŒå°çãç¡éã«äœãåºãïŒèª¬ãããããç³æ²¹æ¯æžèª¬ã¯åè
ã«ç«èããŠãããããããæé説ãç¡é説ãä»ãªãæåãªä»®èª¬ã§æ±ºçãã€ããŠããªããåŸã£ãŠãç³æ²¹ïŒè³æºïŒãããã察ç«ïŒç¹ã«è³æºåœã»éäžåœã¯æ¯æžèª¬âæé·ã®éçã«åçºïŒã¯ç§åŠè«äºã®æ§çžãåããåæŸãã€ããã«é æ«ããããšã«ãªã£ãã
ã»ä»£ãã£ãŠæ°ãã«ç»å Žããã®ããå°çæž©æå説ãïŒâCOP3ïŒ
âCO2æåºã®åæžç®æšãæ°å€ãšããŠèšããååœã®æž©æå察çãä¿ãããšããããCO2ã®çé æåºåœã§ããã¢ã¡ãªã«ãäžåœãåå ãããéäžåœã®åå 床ãäœãååœã®è¶³äžŠã¿ã¯æããªãã£ãã
ââç°å¢åé¡ã«å¯ŸããŠäžçå
±éã®èª²é¡æèãæãšããšããŠããããç³æ²¹æ¯æžèª¬ã§ãå°çæž©æå説ïŒCO2åæžïŒã§ãäžçå
±èªã圢æã§ããäœãå®çŸã§ããªãã£ããšããããšã
ã»ãã®ãããªæµãã®æ«ã«ã€ãã«åœé£å çåœå
šå¡ã®åæãéæãããã®ãSDGïœã
ãã®å身ã¯éäžåœæ¯æŽãäžæ žãšããMDGïœã§ãããã«ç°å¢ã»å¥åº·çã17åéã«ãåã¶ããå
æ¬çãªç®æšãçµã¿èŸŒãã§ããããã®ã©ããã«åãçµãã§ããã°è©äŸ¡ãããææ管çã¯å¹Žã«äžååãçµã¿ç¶æ³ãå ±åããçšåºŠãåœéæ³ãæ¡çŽã®çžãããªããã°ãåãçµã¿ãé²ãŸãªãããšãžã®ããã«ãã£ããªããåŸã£ãŠãã©ããããæµæãåçºããªãåã®å
šå¡åæã«ããã€ãããïŒããããã©ããŸã§æå¹æ§ããããã¯çåãæ®ããïŒ
â
ãªããããŸã§ããŠåæããšãå¿
èŠãããã®ãïŒ
ãã®èæ¯ã«ã¯ãèŠæš©ã®åèœãããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã
ãã€ãŠã¢ã¡ãªã«ã¯ãäžçã®èŠå¯ããšããŠãåã®åçïŒèŠæš©ïŒã§äžçãçµ±åããŠããããããèŠæš©ã®åãåèœããä»ãå
é²åœã§ãäžçå
±èªã圢æã§ããªããªã£ãŠãããïŒã¢ã¡ãªã«äžæ¥µæ¯é
âG7âG20ã®æµãã«åãïŒ
ââèŠæš©ã衰匱ããŠååœã®åãåè¡¡ãããšãããããåœã®ããããææã察象ã«ããŠãããæå©ãªç«ã¡äœçœ®ã暡玢ããªããã°ãªããªããïŒã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®èŠæš©ãæåãªæã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã ã察象åããŠããã°ããã£ããïŒãã®ãããªè€éãªãã©ã³ã¹ã®äžã§çŸåšã®äžçã¯æãç«ã£ãŠãããåé¡å§åãé«ãŸã£ãŠãããšãããããSDGïœã®ããã«å調ãžåãããšãããšãå¹³åã§ä»²è¯ããªããããªã€ã¡ãŒãžãããããããã¯ãã©ããã§å§å©ãèµ·ããŠãæ¢ããã人ãããªããªã£ããšããäºã§ããããïŒïŒç¡ç§©åºç¶æ
ïŒ
âã€ãŸãåã®åçã«ä»£ããæ°ãã秩åºãäœãéçšã«å
¥ã£ããšããããšãåã§ç§©åºåã§ããªããã°ãåæã§ç§©åºåãããããªãã
âäœãã®ç®çã®ããã«åæãåãã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¿ããªããããšæã£ãŠç®æããšããäºïŒïŒåæããããšïŒãã®ãã®ããç®çã«ãªã£ãŠããã
âéå²ãã®ããã§ããåé¡è§£æ±ºã®ããã§ãããå
é²åœãåŸé²åœããã¹ãŠå«ãããåæïŒïŒäžçå
±èªïŒãã®äžã§ãããæ°ãããã®ã䟡å€ãçã¿åºãããšãã§ããªããªã£ãŠãããåŸã£ãŠãç³æ²¹æ¯æžèª¬ããå°çæž©æå説ããããŠSDGïœãžãšæœè±¡åºŠãé«ããå®çŸæ§ãäžããŠã§ãåæããšã£ããšããããšã§ã¯ãªããã
ãïŒãä»åã®ã³ãããã³ãããã¯æã®äžçåææããã¯ããŠã³ïŒçç£å¶éãå€åºå¶éïŒã¯ãããæå³ãå調ãã®è±¡åŸŽãšãèšããŸããããã®èŠæ¹ã¯åŠ¥åœãïŒ
ååœãâäžæã«âããã¯ããŠã³ããã®ã¯äººé¡å²äžåããŠã®åºæ¥äºãå人ã¬ãã«ã§çç£å¶éãå€åºå¶éãæãããšã匷å¶ãã®ããã«æãããããããªããããã®ç¹ã«ãããŠã¯ãåœå®¶ã¬ãã«ã§ã¯ãååãããŠããããã«ãèŠããã
äžçååœãâåãæ¹åãç®æããâããšã¯SDGsãšã®å
±éç¹ã ããå®éã«ãè¡åãã«ãŸã§ãªã£ããšããã«éããããããã®éããã©ãèŠããã
â
ãªããè¡åããŸã§è¡ãããšãã§ããã®ãïŒ
ex)æ
å ±ã人ããšãã«ã®ãŒããçµæžååœãšå
šãŠç¹ãã£ãŠããã®ãåœããåã®æ代ã«ãªã£ãŠãããã/SDGsã§åæããŠãããã/人åœãé¢ããããšã§å±æ©ã®å迫床ãé«ããã
ã»ãã³ãããã¯ã«ãããŠâäžæããã¯ããŠã³âã®ãããªãå調è¡åããå®çŸããã®ã¯åããŠã ããäžåœã ãã§ã¯ã©ãã«ãã§ããªãå±æ©ã«å¯ŸããŠååœãååã§å¯Ÿå¿ããäºäŸã¯ãããŸã§ãããã
äŸãã°ãG20ã«ããéèå±æ©ïŒçµæžã»ç掻ã®å±æ©ïŒã«å¯ŸããŠã®ãéå©ã®åŒãäžããéèã®åŒãç· ãã¯ããã«ãããã
ââå±æ©ç¶æ³ã§ã¯ç¹ã«ç§©åºãæ±ããããããå
·äœçãªå®è·µæ¹éãšè¡åãå¿
èŠãšãªããïŒSDGïœã®ããã«å
足ç®æšãå
±æããŠãåæãã圢æããã ãã§ã¯å±æ©ãçªç Žã§ããªããïŒã ãããããäžæãããªããšæå³ããªãïŒè¶³äžŠã¿ãæããªããšã察å¿ã®éãã«ãã£ãŠæŽãªãæ··ä¹±ãçããïŒã
ââä»åã®äžæããã¯ããŠã³ã人åœãããã£ãå±æ©ç®¡çã«ããããå調ãè¡åã ã£ããšã¿ãããšãã§ããã
åœå®¶ãååã«åããåå ãšãªã£ãå±æ©ãšããŠãã°ããŒãã«åã«äŒŽãäžççãªæ²»å®ïŒåœå
秩åºã®æªåãèãããããïŒexéä¹±å°ãè©æ¬ºæå€ïŒ
å®éæ¥æ¬ã§ãããã€ãã³ããŒå¶åºŠã®å°å
¥ããç£èŠã«ã¡ã©ã®å¢å ãªã©ãåœå®¶ã«ãã管çå§åã匷ãŸã£ãŠãããã³ããã«å¯Ÿããããã¯ããŠã³ïŒæå³ä»€ã«è¿ã察å¿ã®èæ¯ã«ã¯ãæ²»å®å±æ©ãžã®å¯Ÿå¿ãšããåŽé¢ããã£ãã®ãããããªãã
ãããŠãã®å®è·µã¯ãå
šå¡ã§åæã»äžæã«ããã°äœã§ãïŒexæå³ä»€ã«è¿ããããªåœå®¶æš©åã®è¡äœ¿ã§ãïŒå®çŸã§ãããšãã蚌æïŒå®äŸïŒã«ããªã£ãã
ã»ãŸããã®ãããªå調è¡åã¯ãåæã«äžçã§åæããSDGïœã®èªèããã£ãããããå®çŸã§ãããšãæãããããïŒããã¯ããŠã³ã¯å¿ å®ãªSDGsã®å®è·µäºäŸïŒ
âãã®èŠç¹ã§æŽå²ãæ¯ãè¿ãã°ãæé·ã®éçããã£ãŠGïŒãå§åããCOP3ããã£ãŠG20ã掻æ§ãçãåæ§ã«èªèã®å
±æâå®è·µãšããæ§é ãç¹°ãè¿ãããŠãããååãå®è·µããã«ã¯ããã®åæã«èªèïŒïŒåæ圢æïŒãå¿
èŠã§ãããšããããšã
èªèããããããããå®è·µã«å¿
èŠãªåœå®¶æš©åãå«ããåã®è¡äœ¿ãå¯èœã«ãªãã
ãããŠãã®èªèããSDGïœã®ããã«ããå
æ¬çãªãã®ã«ãªã£ãŠãããšããããšã¯ãããã ãäžçã®å
±é課é¡ãå¢ããŠãããšããããšã§ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã
âãã®è°è«å
šäœãããããããšã¯åã®åçã®è¡°åŒ±ãããæ°ãã秩åºã®åœ¢æãäžççã«æ±ããããŠãããšããããšã
ãã®ããã«ã¯ïŒåœå®¶ã§ããäŒæ¥ã§ããéèã§ããïŒåæ圢æâå
±é課é¡ã®èšå®ã«ããååããéžæè¢ããªããäžçã¯äžççãªå
±é課é¡ã欲ããŠããããã«ãèŠããã
ããã¯æ°ããæ代ã®è»¢æç¹ã§ãããèŠæš©orå調ãšãã軞ã§ã¯æããããªãæ°ããåé¡éäºã®å俵ãäœãããéçšãšãèšããã
ããã§ã¯ã人é¡çå°çç課é¡ã®å
±èªè§£æ±ºã«åãããã¯ãã«ããã¡ãååœã®äžç芳ã®å€æ§æ§ãèªããªããã©ããŸã§ååã«å·»ã蟌ããããåãããããããŠæ°ãã秩åºïŒâå
±é課é¡ã®çªç ŽïŒã¥ãããã©ããå
å°ããŠããã®ãïŒãšããåµé 競äºã®æ§çžãåããŠãããå調ååã®äžæ¹ã§ãåé¡éäºããªããªãããšã¯ãªãããã®å§åã¯äžçïŒåœå®¶éïŒã®ã¿ãªããäŒæ¥ãå«ããŠãã©ãã§åã£ãŠãçžäŒŒåœ¢ã§åŒ·ãŸã£ãŠãããïŒä»ãã瀟äŒèª²é¡ãèµ·ç¹ãšããªããã°ã©ããªäºæ¥ãæãç«ããªããïŒ
ãã®äžã§äœããå®çŸããããšããã°ãã©ããã®åœïŒãäŒæ¥ïŒãšçµãã§ããïŒå
±åµé¢ä¿ãçµã¶å¿
èŠãããã
ã©ããšæ©èª¿ãåãããŠããã®ããç¿»ã£ãŠæ¥æ¬ã¯ååãããåœã ãšæãããŠããã®ãïŒãåãããŠããã
â
æ°ç§©åºã圢æããŠãã朮æµã®äžã§ãã©ã®ãããªåœãåé¡éäºã®ç«¶äºãšå
±åµãå
å°ããŠããã®ã ãããïŒ
ç®çã¯æªç¥èª²é¡ãã©ãçªç ŽããŠå®çŸããŠãããâ秩åºã圢æããŠããããšããããšã
æ¥æ¬ã¯ã§ããã®ãïŒã¢ã¡ãªã«ãã§ããã®ãïŒäžåœããã·ã¢ãïŒ
âãããã«ãããä»ãŸã§ã®æ代ã«ãªãåµé 競äºã«é©å¿ããäžçã®åµé åãé«ããã«ã¯ãããã«ç§©åºåã®æŽå²ãé¡ã£ãèªç¶ã®æçãã€ãã€ããŠããããšããæ±ããããã ããã
ããããæå³ã§åµé å
±åµã®ããŒããšããŠãã©ããªãã®ãèãããããïŒã©ããšååãã¹ããªã®ã ãããïŒ
âä»åœïŒä»è
ïŒãããç¥ãããšãä»åœããæ¥æ¬ã¯ã©ãèŠããŠãããïŒãç¥ãããšã¯çããŠããããã§ã®å€§ããªè¿œæ±ããŒãã«ãªãã
ãã®èšäºãæ°ã«å ¥ã£ãããµããŒããããŠã¿ãŸãããïŒ