Ukraine (3)

April 18, 2022

I thought the tsar was a Mongolian word, but it seems to be a Caesar Slavic language.

Https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%84%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA

The peasant attack and rebellion reminded me of the German Peasants' War. Kojin Karatani or Norihisa Yamashita said that the German Peasants' War was similar in content and timing to Japan's Ikko-ikki.

"For Ukraine, the economic impact of the dissolution of the Soviet Union is greater than expected, and readjustment of relations with Russia is unavoidable", I think, shows Ukraine's current dependence on Russia.

"Modern History of Russia" (Minerva Shobo)

Chapter 1 Establishment and Development of the Russian Empire (Hitoshi Nakamura)

In addition, Russia, which took Poland's independence in partnership with Prussian and Austria by three divisions of Poland from 1772 to 1995, took its share in White Russia (Belarus), Western Ukraine, and Lithuania. I got the eastern part in my hands.

Chapter 2 Modernization of the Russian Empire (Hiroshi Matsubara, Takeshi Sakon)

And the immediate demands were for farmers to obtain and distribute all the land equally, for complete autonomy of the community, freedom of religion, and if desired by the Russian Empire, such as Ukraine, Poland and the Caucasus. ..

Russia was originally a living space that was established in the process of historical symbiosis and differentiation dynamics between one of the Slavs, especially the East Slavic brothers, Ukrainians and White Russians.

Chapter 3 Russian Revolution and Socialism (Kazuo Takada, Hideaki Sakamoto, Wakio Fujimoto)

As the spring of 1902 approached, food began to run out in some regions, but from mid-March, farmers formed cliques in various parts of Poltava Province in the left bank Ukraine, which is the breadbasket, and landowners and aristocrats. He started a dramatic movement to attack the mansion and plunder the grain.

The Day of Harvested Panta Raymon (July 27th), which was celebrated throughout Siberia, was originally an event brought about by Ukrainian migrants.

On July 2, when the caretaker government requested a decision to allow Ukraine some degree of autonomy, the three Cadet ministers who opposed autonomy resigned.

Chapter 4 Formation of Socialist Order (Shinichi Kajikawa, Tomoyoshi Hirai)

In mid-April, German troops crossed the border and invaded the North Caucasus and Ukraine, occupying an important breadbasket.

Ukrainian farmers unconditionally refused to hand over grain to cities because of low grain prices and high wages for workers.

The slogans of "Overthrowing quotas!" And "Overthrowing district food commissions! Hurray for free commerce!" A peasant rebellion broke out all over the country, including a great rebellion headed by Tambov.

In the cold winter, Petrograt, along with Ukraine and Western Siberia, fell into a severe fuel crisis, and even wooden houses were used for firewood.

In the city of Kharkiv, Ukraine, only 22 co-operative stores were opened in place of the 1,220 private retail stores that were closed.

The Soviet Union first placed the military district in the direction of the Western Border on high alert, and then crossed the Polish border to both Ukraine and Berorcia before dawn on September 17, when the Polish army in front of the German army became decisive. Invaded.

Chapter 5 From Stalin's Criticism to the Russian Federation (Wakio Fujimoto, Masashi Watanabe)

It was the Ukrainian referendum that broke this agreement again. In the referendum on the approval or disapproval of the Ukrainian Declaration of Independence held on February 1, 90% of the votes were in favor of the Declaration of Independence. In response, the Supreme Council of the Republic of Ukraine declared the revocation of federal law within the Republic. Ukraine, the second largest federal power, has lost the possibility of signing the Union of Soviet Sector. And the federation without Ukraine's participation was meaningless.

On February 8th, in Brest, Belarus, it was announced that the leaders of the three Slavic republics of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus had signed the creation of an "commonwealth of independent states" without a central institution rather than a "federation". rice field.

However, Ukraine's participation was welcomed anyway.

Among the former Soviet Union countries, Russia (or the Russian Federation), Ukraine, and the Republic of Belarus have signed the signing of the establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States (СНГ "Содружество Независимых Государств" in English). , Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kirghistan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan in Central Asia, Armenia and Azerbaijan in Zakafkas, and the Republic of Moldova (each country reads the country name in Russian as a proof of its independence). Changed to the reading of each folk language).

Eventually, Russia was recognized as a legal successor to the Soviet Union, and the Soviet position in the United Nations was inherited by Russia, but the CIS was subordinate to Russia in terms of Soviet assets and debt, as well as troops and nuclear weapons. There was strong resistance from Russia, the second largest power to watch out for. In particular, regarding the management issue of centralizing nuclear weapons into Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan, which had previously possessed nuclear weapons, agreed to make them non-nuclear-weapon states and transferred nuclear weapons to Russia, while Ukraine guaranteed the destruction of nuclear weapons. There was a strong willingness to use this issue as a political and economic card in negotiations with Russia and the United States. Also, regarding the issue of belonging to the Black Sea Fleet, which has its headquarters in the Crimean Peninsula of Ukraine, President Krafchuk ordered it to be placed under the jurisdiction of the Ukrainian Department of Defense. I was born.

However, in the election of the Ukrainian Supreme Council on March 14, 1994, a large number of forces such as the Communist Party advocated strengthening relations with Russia.

Former Prime Minister Leonid Kuchma, who made a similar appeal in the decisive vote of the Ukrainian presidential election in July, defeated President Kuchma and was elected president.

For Ukraine, which has pursued its own route different from Russia, the economic impact of the dissolution of the Soviet Union was greater than expected, and it was inevitable to readjust relations with Russia.

Inside the CIS, there is a strong belief that strengthening relations with Russia, as in Ukraine, will lead to the revival of Russia's supremacy.

Solgenitzin regards Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and Northern Kazakh as the original Russian cultural sphere and emphasizes their unity, but even in that area, there are nearly 100 ethnic groups, and mutual blood mixing is progressing. It must be said that it is dangerous to advocate "purity of the national spirit".

15th-16th century Ikko-ikki

1524 German Peasants' War

1724 Kant was born in Königsberg, the Kingdom of Prussia.

1850 Engels "German Peasants' War"

1916 Starffin was born in Nizhny Tagil, Russia.

1933 to 1934 Starukhin, Asahikawa Junior High School.

1934 to 1955 Starffin, professional baseball (giants, etc.)

1946 Königsberg renamed Kaliningrad.

1984 Named Asahikawa Municipal Stadium Starukhin Baseball Stadium.

1986 Chernobyl nuclear accident

President of Ukraine

1991-1994 Kravchuk (1)

1994-2005 Kuchma (2)

2005-2010 Yushchenko (3)

2010-2014 Yanukovych (4)

2014 Turchynov (on behalf of)

2014-2019 Poroshenko (5)

2019-2024 Zelensky (6)





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