What are the four basic financial statements?

There are four main financial statements. They are: (1) balance sheets; (2) income statements; (3) cash flow statements; and (4) statements of shareholders' 

財務諸表は主に4つあります。それらは 1）貸借対照表、（2）損益計算書、（3）キャッシュフロー計算書、（4）株主資本等変動計算書です。

What is in a financial statement?

A financial statement is a collection of your business's financial information.

財務諸表とは、企業の財務情報をまとめたものです。

 Income statement: Your business's profits and losses. 

損益計算書。あなたのビジネスの利益と損失。

Balance sheet: Your business's assets, liabilities, and equity. 

貸借対照表。あなたのビジネスの資産、負債、および資本。

Cash flow statement: Your business's incoming and outgoing money.

キャッシュフロー計算書。あなたのビジネスのお金の出入りを表します。

What is the most important financial statement?

 
Income statement. The most important financial statement for the majority of users is likely to be the income statement, since it reveals the ability of a business to generate a profit.

損益計算書 多くのユーザーにとって最も重要な財務諸表は、損益計算書でしょう。