準１級英作文 【要約問題】 Part 6

• Instructions: Read the article below and summarize it in your own words as far as possible in English.

• Suggested length: 60-70 words

Climate change is one of the most significant challenges facing the world today. The burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial activities have led to an increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. These gases trap heat, causing global temperatures to rise, a phenomenon known as global warming. The effects of climate change are widespread and include more frequent and severe weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, and droughts.

The impact of climate change on natural ecosystems is profound. Rising temperatures and changing precipitation patterns disrupt habitats and threaten species. Coral reefs, for example, are highly sensitive to temperature changes, and many are experiencing bleaching events. Additionally, polar ice caps are melting at an alarming rate, contributing to sea-level rise and threatening coastal communities worldwide. Agriculture is also affected, with changing weather patterns leading to unpredictable crop yields and food shortages in some regions.

To mitigate the effects of climate change, global cooperation is essential. Countries need to commit to reducing greenhouse gas emissions through renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, and hydroelectric power. Reforestation and conservation efforts can help absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Furthermore, adapting to the inevitable changes requires investment in resilient infrastructure and disaster preparedness. Public awareness and education about the causes and consequences of climate change are also crucial for driving collective action.