英検１級2次試験 サンプルスピーチ: Will the gap between the rich and the poor inevitably increase in today's globalized world?

Topic:  Will the gap between the rich and the poor inevitably increase in today's globalized world?
Stance: Yes

First, wealthy individuals can afford to pay for higher education, such as university and graduate school. After graduating from these institutions, they are likely to secure high-paying jobs. As a result, rich people become even richer. In contrast, poor people often face difficulties accessing education and cannot afford to attend university. They are often forced to work after completing compulsory education, making it hard for them to improve their economic status. This disparity increases the gap between the rich and the poor.

Secondly, wealthy individuals know how to increase their wealth. For example, they are likely to invest in stocks and real estate, generating additional income aside from their regular jobs. These investments provide them with revenue streams that further increase their wealth. For these reasons, the gap between the rich and the poor continues to widen in today's globalized world.

Q and A

●What should be done to narrow the gap?Government support is needed to narrow the gap. Poor people cannot access university due to financial constraints. They need scholarships to attend university, making government support essential. Additionally, the government should invest in affordable education, provide grants and loans for students from low-income families, and create policies that support equal opportunities in education and employment.

●Do you think rich people have the responsibility to help the poor?
It is not mandatory for rich people to help the poor, as they often become wealthy through hard work. However, if they choose to help the poor voluntarily, it is beneficial. They have more resources and opportunities to make a positive impact on society. Philanthropy and charitable contributions can provide essential support for education, healthcare, and other critical needs, helping to reduce economic disparity.

●How do high-paying jobs affect the economic disparity between the rich and the poor?
High-paying jobs significantly affect economic disparity between the rich and the poor. Individuals with high-paying jobs have more disposable income, allowing them to invest in assets like real estate and stocks, which further increases their wealth. In contrast, those with low-paying jobs struggle to meet basic needs and have little to no money left for investments.

●How does the lack of financial literacy among the poor contribute to the wealth gap?
The lack of financial literacy among the poor greatly contributes to the wealth gap. Without knowledge of how to manage, save, and invest money, they are unable to increase their wealth. They often live paycheck to paycheck, leaving no room for savings or investments. Meanwhile, rich people, who often possess financial literacy, continue to grow their wealth through informed financial decisions. To address this issue, financial education programs should be made accessible to everyone, helping individuals understand how to manage their money effectively and build wealth over time.