世界遺産「モン・サン・ミッシェル」についての英語長文　英検２級　オリジナル問題

この英語長文は英検２級程度です。

The Magic of Mont-Saint-Michel

Mont-Saint-Michel, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is not just an island commune in Normandy, France, but a symbol of French national pride and architectural ingenuity. According to French researcher, Jean Dupont, this site showcases the perfect blend of natural beauty and historical architecture. Dupont highlights that its strategic location, atop a rocky island, made it an impenetrable fortress during the Hundred Years' War, demonstrating the clever use of geography for defense.

However, the beauty and historical significance of Mont-Saint-Michel come with their challenges. Dupont points out the site's vulnerability to erosion and the impact of climate change on its coastal environment. These environmental concerns require constant monitoring and innovative conservation efforts to preserve the site for future generations. Furthermore, the influx of tourists, though beneficial for the local economy, poses a threat to its preservation. The need to balance accessibility with conservation is a constant struggle.

On the brighter side, Mont-Saint-Michel serves as an invaluable educational resource. Its architecture, embodying Gothic and Romanesque styles, provides insights into medieval construction techniques and societal structures. Dupont believes that the site can inspire future architects and historians with its blend of beauty, functionality, and resilience. It stands as a testament to human ingenuity in harmonizing with nature, despite the ongoing challenges it faces.

Mont-Saint-Michel remains a beacon of cultural heritage, attracting scholars and tourists alike. Its ability to withstand the tests of time and nature speaks volumes about the dedication to its preservation. As Dupont suggests, it is not just an island but a living museum, offering lessons in history, architecture, and the importance of sustainable tourism.

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Questions

1. What does Jean Dupont emphasize about Mont-Saint-Michel?
   A) Its role in the Hundred Years' War
   B) The challenges posed by tourists
   C) Its significance as an educational resource
   D) The environmental concerns it faces

2. According to the passage, what is one of the major challenges in preserving Mont-Saint-Michel?
   A) Its remote location
   B) The impact of climate change
   C) The lack of historical records
   D) Modern architectural additions

3. Which of the following best describes Mont-Saint-Michel's importance, as highlighted by Dupont?
   A) A prime example of Gothic architecture
   B) A significant contributor to the local economy
   C) An inspiration for future architects and historians
   D) The most visited tourist attraction in Normandy

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Answers