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#6. 月の語源のメモ *meh₁- [moon]
moon
←ME Mone, mone
←OE mōna,
←PWG *mānō,
←PG *mēnô
←IE *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”)
←IE *meh₁- (“to measure”)
lunar
←ME lunar
←L lūnāris
←OL losna
←PI *louksnā
←IE *lówksneh₂,
←IE *lewk- (“bright; to shine”)
चंद्रमा
←S चन्द्रमाः (candramāḥ)
←S चन्द्रमस् (candramas)
←S चन्द्र (candra) + मस् (mas)
चन्द्र (candrá)
←PIA *(s)ćandrás
←PII *(s)čandrás
←IE *(s)kand-. Doublet of श्चन्द्र (ścandrá, “shining, radiant”)
मस् (mas)
←S मास् (mās)
←PII *māHas (“moon, month”),
←IE *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”)
←IE *meh₁- (“to measure”)
सूर्य
←A -य (-ya) extension of the base सूर् (sūr)
←PII *súHar (“sun”)
←IE *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”)
Cognate with
Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios)
Latin sōl
Persianخور (xur)
English sun
Sur [Spanish]
←F sud
←OE suþ
←PG *sunþrą
←PG *sunþraz ("south")
←IE *sh₂ún-teros
←IE *sóh₂w-l̥ ~ *sh₂w-én-s (“the sun”) + *-teros (directional suffix)
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