【 Native Camp 】SIDE by SIDE 4 page31-33

Passive Voice Relative Pronouns
受動態と関係代名詞

・Discussing Creative works
クリエイティブワークを議論する

・Describing Tasks Accomplished
達成のタスクを説明する

・Discussing Things That Have to Happened to People
人々に起こらなければならないことを議論する

・Describing Accomplishments
成果の説明

・Securing Services
サービスの保護

・Automobile Repairs
自動車修理

・Historical Narratives
歴史の物語

・Discussing Opinions
意見の議論

Vocabulary Preview

bicyclist 自転車乗り / casserole 煮込み鍋 / courier 宅急便 / decorations 飾り
dinosaur skeleton 恐竜の化石 / flowerspot 植木鉢 / identification card IDカード / invention 発明 / mural 壁画 / pickpocket スリ / poodle プードル/ paddle 水たまり / uniform ユニフォーム / windowsill 窓際

This Is Very Scary Short Story
これはとても怖いショートストーリー

RULE 1: The passive voice is used to express information in an impersonal or objective way.
受動態は非個人的または客観的な方法で情報を表現する時に表現します

RULE 2: Many verbs in English can be used in both the active and the passive voice. In passive sentences, the receiver of the action becomes the subject of the verb. The doer of the action is indicated by the expression by + noun.
英語の多くの動詞は能動と受動態両方で使用されます。受動態分ではアクションの受信者が動詞の主語になる。　アクションの実行者は表現+ by 名詞で示します。

RULE 3: The passive voice is formed with the verb TO BE and the past participle of the verb. Below an example of the simple past form of the passive voice.
受動態は TO BE という動詞と、その動詞の過去分詞で形成されています
受動態の単純過去形の例を以下に示します

 例1
A. This is a very scary short story！
これはとても怖いショートストーリーです

B.I think so , too.
私もそう思います

A. Who wrote it?
誰が書いたんですか？

A. I'm not sure. I think it was written by Edgar Allan Poe.
よくわからない、私は江戸川乱歩が書かれたと思います

例2
A. This is a very elegant uniform！
これはとてもエレガントなユニフォームです

B.I think so , too
私もそう思います

A. Who wore it?
誰が着たんですか？

B. I'm not sure. I think it was worn by Napoleon
わからない。ナポレオンが着ていたと思います

1.
This is a very old airplane.
I think so, too.
Who flew it?
I'm not sure. I think it was flown by the Wright Brothers.

2.
This is a beautiful sonata.
I think so too.
Who composed it?
I'm not sure. I think it was composed by Mozart.
※composed 作曲

3.
This is really a fascinating movie.  
I think so too.
Who directed it?
I'm not sure. I think it was directed by Fellini
※fascinating 魅力的

4.
This is a very funny political cartoon
I think so too.
Who drew it.
I'm not sure. I think it was drawn by Richard Hill
※political cartoon 風刺漫画

5.
This is a very interesting invention.
I'm think so too.
Who invented it?
I'm not sure. I think it was invented by Thomas Edison.

6.
This is a magnificent portrait
I think so too.
Who painted it
I'm not sure. I think it was painted by Rembrandt.
※magnificent portrait 肖像画

7.
This is an amazing dinosaur skeleton.
I think so too
Who found it.
I'm not sure. I think it was found by archeologists in Asia
※ archeologists 考古学者

8.
This is an impressive building.
I think so too.
Who designed it?
I'm not sure. I think it was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright.
※impressive 印象的な

9.
This is a very good photograph of you.
I think so too.
Who took it?
I'm not sure. I think it was taken Uncle George.

10.
This is a very sad poem.
I think so too.
Who wrote it?
I'm not sure. I think it was written by Shakespeare.

11.
This is an extremely colorful mural.
I think so too.
Who did it?
I'm not sure. I think it was done by the students at Central High School.
※extremely 非常に

12.
This is a delicious tuna casserole.
I think so too.
Who made it?
I'm not sure. I think it was made by Millie Swensen.