1937/08/30 上海ベイビー資料
＜注意＞
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１.中国国民党
廿九日。華文報大宇掲出昨日我方轟炸南站経過。謂民衆死傷者達六七百人。該地毫無軍事設備。又無軍隊。蔣我方所為。罵作非人道的。英文報亦同様地宣傳。其實南站及瀏河。在中国軍之兵站上。是重要地點。且為輸送之根據地。故于新聞談話上。當然蔣以實情為解䐙。但今日記者團有提出攻撃的質問時。拋告以死傷者之達多数。實属慌情。但是為作戦上之必要。無可如何云云。以應付之。又昨日末轟炸南市地帯。并向記者已経發表我方針。如将来有轟炸南市之必要時。必勧告住民避開云。
＜日文＞29日 中国の新聞「大紀元」によると、昨日、我々が南駅を爆撃したとのことです。 死傷者は600人とも700人とも言われている。 軍事的な装備は一切なかった。 軍隊は無し。 蒋氏やりましたね。 非人道的と罵られた。 英字新聞も同じことを宣伝していた。 実は、南の駅と瀏川は。 中国軍の兵站は大事な場所だった。 重要な場所だったのです。 さらには、輸送の拠点でもあった。 したがって、記者会見で もちろん、蒋氏は真実の説明として使った。 ただし、今日の攻撃について記者団から質問があったとき。 死傷者が多数とのことでした。 これは嘘です。 ただし、あくまでも戦うために必要なことである。 報道陣に襲撃について質問された。 対応できない。 昨日末の南区地域の爆撃の件。 また、報道機関には「目標がある」と伝えた。 今後、南市を爆撃する必要がある場合。 住民に避けるように勧告する。
＜HP解説文：中文＞
日方关于南站轰炸案宣传要领的密电。资料来源：台北“国史馆”蒋档
因此，当天的《东京朝日新闻》发布了日本同盟社的报道称：“大量炸弹完全命中了车站内为数众多的中国士兵，除仓库外，车站货车装满的军需物资也被炸得粉碎……车站内部完全被粉碎，二百码的铁轨完全消失，作为军用车站的机能完全丧失。”同时该报道指出北站“溃灭以来，南站使中国增援部队能到达本据点驻扎”。此外，9月1日的南京《中央日报》发文批判日方时，援引同盟社的消息称被炸者“除十二小贩外，余均士兵，共百二十人，半死半伤”。
＜HP解説文：日文＞
爆撃の翌日、国民党政府は上海から天津、東京に送られた日本の無線電報を傍受・解読し、中国の報告書には南駅が「軍備も兵力もない」と書かれていたが、「中国軍の軍事駐屯地の重要地点で、輸送基地であった ". だから、もし報道陣に直面したら、「多くの死傷者が出たのは残念だが、作戦上の理由でどうしようもなかった。 ...今後、南城に砲撃する必要があれば、住民に避けるように勧告する」と言えばいい。
２.『The Royal Gazette』
BOMBING CONTINUES IN SHANGHAI BUSINESS SECTIONS
16 JAPANESE PLANES TERRIFY CIVILIANS; 300 KILLED IN RESIDENTIAL QUARTER
Chinese Perish In Flames As Explosives
Fire Wreckage; Railway Station
Objective Of Bombardment
SHANGHAI, Aug. 29 (CP).—More than 300 Chinese noncombatants were killed or wounded yesterday and the whole city was terrified by Japanese bombers. Mayor O. K. Yul announced that 200 had been killed and 400 wounded when sixteen giant planes raided the city and rained explosives into the crowded Nantao quarter adjoining the French Concession in the south city was ts rifled by Japanese bombers. Mayor O. K. Yul antaken refuge in that business and residential section.
Widespread fires licked the bomb wreckage and many who escaped the bombs perished in fires. The Chinese authorities said that the Japanese had no particular target but were only trying "to terrify and intimidate the helpless citizens." Four Japanese squadrons followed by protecting pursuit ships made repeated trips over the area during the busiest hour of the day, and it was possible that the Japanese were trying to destroy the south station of the Shanghai-Hangchow railway and municipal buildings, but if so the aim was bad. Panic-stricken Chinese clamoured at the gates of the French Concession which was already overflowing with refugees and were turned away. Terrific tolls were caused among children, one hospital alone admitting a hundred.
A heavy bombaidment of the Woosung area, twelve miles north of here yesterday, crippled the facilities of the Commercial and Pacific eastern and northern Cable companies. Company officials said they did not know when the service would be resumed. It was impossible for repair men to enter the war zone.
３.『Evening star』
Japan Maps Great Offensive;
Fighting Spreads in Shanghai
Huge Shell Explodes IS ear International Zone, Setting Area Afire-French Increase Armed Force.
BACKGROUND-
Japanese - Chinese undeclared "war" began 55 days ago in north ern provinces of China. Fighting followed a series of incidents involving Japanese troops at Peiping. That ancient capital was taken by Tokio warriors. Fighting spread to other five northern provinces with China claiming Japan wanted to Manchuria-ize them. After series of victories for Japan in north fighting next occurred in Shanghai where thousands have been killed, including four Americans.
By the Associated Press.
SHANGHAI, August 30.—
Japan massed her military and naval forces today for her first great onslaught against Generalissimo Chiang Kaishek's half million warriors, who now envelop nearly all of Giangsu Province,
about Shanghai and other cities in the area.
Meanwhile, warfare came closer to the international area of Shanghai itself.
A huge shell, believed to have been fired by a Chinese gun, exploded in Japanese lines in Northern Shanghai, close to the International Settlement.
Many were killed; a wide area was in flames.
Fires broke out again in other districts when Japanese naval guns bombarded Chinese troop concentrations at Kiangwan, north of Shanghai proper, and Japanese planes dropped bombs on Miaohong, farther north.
Japanese aviators refrained from additional bombardment of the old Chinese city, but army spokesmen said the crowded Nantao quarter would be bombed again if the Shanghai-Hang chow Railway were used for troop movements.
Hundreds were killed in Nantao Saturday by Japanese bombs.
Throughout the day parts of Shanghai, the Chapei, Hongkew and Poo
( See OFFENSIVE, Page A-4.)
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