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Chapter 2 - Web Design[Stukent]

Hi Guys It's Yoshinosuke, Nice to see you again! Today, I will learn about Web Design, which is one of the crucial parts of Digital marketing toward to successful. Web design might sound technical for people who are not familiar with that. But no worries, I'm not the person having that special skills and background. This chapter is helpful when you analyze, optimize, and work on web design with web engineer or web designer!


Previous Chapter


Learning Objectives of Web Design

  • Utilize multiple design philosophies to design and revise web pages to maximize conversion rate

  • Identify a variety of web page element that should be reviewed and decided upon when designing web pages

  • List the dimensions on which an ad and landing page should match to encourage conversion

  • Describe the various types of landing pages

What is a Good Web Design?

1. Design for usability

Every webpage should be designed that average users can find what they are looking for, and accomplish what they want without numerous effort.

Check lists to manage useful website as follow;

  • Follow website conversion

  • Create effective visual hierarchies

  • Break pages up into clearly defined areas

  • Make it obvious what is clickable

  • Eliminate distractions

  • Format content to support scanning

2. Conversion-centered design

Can the web design lead to create conversion? If not, the website should be optimized, because generating conversions is the one of the goal of digital marketing. These below elements are the point for it.

  • Attention - Our actions or call-to-action is proper for potential customers?

  • Context - Where do visitors come from? Does it match the expectations of customers?

  • Clarity - Is it clear from quick scan?

  • Congruence - Do all words encourage the conversion?

  • Credibility - Is there ample reasons to believe?

  • Closing - Does the website have positive messages to close to the desired click region?

  • Continuance - Can the website induce to next conversion?

3. Three questions design framework

To assess your website, if your website can provide clear answer for three questions, It will generate effective conversions

  1. What are you offering?

  2. Why should I pick you?

  3. What do you want me to do next?

4. Customer Segments

Focusing on one segment is not effective, because customer needs are vary and changing sharply at any moments, so that each webpage should address multiple segments using another dimension or additional information.

5. Mobile First

Any design should primary mobile first. because mobile traffic has overtaken desktop traffic in volume. 

To optimize it mobile-friendly, you should mainly pay attention to;

  • Text - especially clickable text, the text size is readable and clickable on mobile screen?

  • Image - If the image you use is too heavy or too large, it is not eligible

  • Navigation - is it working properly? Jumping to wrong page or area may  sometimes happen.

6. Conversion Rate Optimization(CRO)

Gaining the highest possible conversion rate only comes through Conversion Rate Optimization(CRO).  "A/B test" is the one way to optimize your webpage.

A/B Test
Comparison between two types of webpage.
You take the exist webpage(It is "A" version of webpage) and you make a change to some element of the page that you believe could improve conversion(It is "B" version of webpage). 

Stukent

And following guidelines are helpful to optimize your webpage with A/B Test

  1. Make change based on data

  2. Employ user experience tests when web analytics data is insufficient

  3. Make changes based on web design principles

  4. Avoid redesigns

Page Elements

1. Navigation

Navigation is helpful for any viewer to look for what they want to see. However, overusing the navigation will be distraction. 

2. Trust Symbols

This is the primary purpose of branding. Trust symbols can show the trustworthiness to customers

Example of trust symbols

  • Accessible Return Policy and Guarantees

  • Brand Recognition and Awards

  • Positive Publicity

  • Social Media Presence

  • Video Demonstration and Testimonials

18 Web design techniques that instill trust in site visitors

  1. Professional Photography

  2. High-Quality Design

  3. Guarantees

  4. Accessible Return Policies

  5. Accessible Privacy Policies

  6. Secure Payment Gateway

  7. Brand Recognitions and Awards

  8. Testimonials

  9. Client logos

  10. Pictures of customers using the product or service

  11. Video demonstration

  12. Logos & links to organizations with which the company is affiliated

  13. Readily available contact information proving the company is real

  14. Accessible, detailed product information

  15. Positive publicity

  16. Social media presence

  17. Third party credentials or certifications

  18. Company contact information

3. Color Scheme

Choosing color is not much important. The more important thing is contrast. Using contrasting color to give direct attention is more crucial than choosing color.

4. Buttons

In your mind, creating a goal for you is important. Typically, the key button is "Call-to-Action(CTA)", such as "Add to cart", "Buy now" and so forth. You should highlight this button using gradients, borders, and shadows.

5. Image

Web pages are scanned, not read. Image can give huge impression for viewers. If the photographs don't look professional in any way, the webpage containing them will be untrustworthy. 

6. Video

A lot of webpages are increasingly employing video contents which is funny, valuable, or informative, because of many advantages as follows;

  1. Videos combine images and speech

  2. If the video is professional, it lends credibility to the site

  3. Watching videos is less effortful than reading

  4. Videos are as useful to mobile users as they are to desktop users

7. Forms

Whether the website is generating leads or taking site visitor through the purchase process, the visitor will have to fill out a form.

10 Best practice for Form Optimization

  1. Remove unnecessary form fields

  2. Set the cursor so that it is already flashing in the first field

  3. Frame the form so that it stands out on the page

  4. Use a call to action that incentivizes the user to complete the form

  5. Include a note that the form won't take long to fill out

  6. Add an image or message reminding visitors what they get as soon as they complete the form

  7. Make submission button that stands out

  8. Test different layouts of form fields

  9. When a form is complete, be sure a thank you/confirmation message or paper appears

  10. Use browser cookies to auto fill appropriate fields for repeat visitors

Landing Pages

A landing page is the first website that a visitor to a site sees, and is a page that people see when they click on an ad. Landing pages don't need to back to the main website, so they don't have to follow the same structure or color scheme as the main website. 

Landing Page Design

It never start a marketing campaign without a dedicated landing page

Three dimensions of landing page design that should match landing pages

  1. Products/services

  2. Message

  3. Visual Component

Landing Page types

Single-Product Landing pages
If a company advertises a specific product, the landing page should be all about that same product. Visitors should see all of the following:

  • Product Image

  • Unique Value Proposition(UVP)

  • Call to Action

  • How to Proceed

  • Familiar color scheme & logo

Example 

Multi-products landing pages
If a company advertises a product category instead of one specific product, anyone who clicks this ad should arrive at a landing page featuring multiple products from this product category.
The challenge compared to single product landing page is finding the best way to display multiple products without giving the visitor information overload. Prioritizing the best sellers and the products with the best margins show first.

Example

Lead Generation Landing Pages
Most lead-generation sites want visitors to either call in or fill out a form. Thus a landing page should show a phone number prominently in the upper fold, typically with a call to action, and it may also provide a contact form with an additional call to action.

Example

Subscription Landing Pages
A media website makes more money as traffic increases, and one way to increase traffic is to sign visitors up for subscriptions. To do so, media sites will often use site overlays(also known as pop-up window) asking the visitor to subscribe. 
In other case, they will run an ad to drive traffic to content with a prevalent call to action to earn subscribers when sites expect a new piece of content to be popular among potential subscribers.

Example

Single-purpose Landing pages
The page provides very little information aside from a short video promotion, and it provides only a few option for new customers - for example, enter your email or leave.

Example

Chapter2 - Web Design is now done! Each webpage differs depending on the purpose and products/services. If you have the opportunity to build, assess, or audit websites, these information will help you! 

Next Chapter will be "Analytics". To know how the website work well, This knowledge and skill is important. 
Let's be marketer, See you soon!


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