英語11

英語11

sth blow 吹く
make something move on a current of air:
The letter blew away and I had to run after it.
A gale-force wind had blown the fence down .
The wind was blowing harder every minute.
I blew the dust off the books.
I wish you wouldn't blow smoke in my face.
He scored the winning goal just before the whistle blew.


stick くっつく 固定する
to cause something to become fixed, for example with glue or another similar substance:
I tried to stick the pieces together with some glue.
He stuck up an announcement on the board with pins.
This glue won't stick.
My car's stuck in the mud.
Stir the sauce so that it doesn't stick to the pan.
My book got wet and all the pages have stuck together.

stick 固定して刺す
put something somewhere, especially in a not very careful way:
"Where shall I put these books?" "Oh, just stick them on the table for now."
She stuck her fingers in her ears
I'll pay for lunch - I can stick it on my expenses.

stick sth に耐える
to bear or accept something or someone unpleasant:
I don't think I can stick this job a day longer.
I don't know how you can stick living in this place.


stick さす
to push a pointed object into or through something,
She stuck the needle into my arm.
We decided where to go for our holiday by closing our eyes and sticking a pin in the map.
A thorn stuck in her finger.
The metal springs were sticking through the mattress.

do 強調
used to give extra force to the main verb:
"Can I buy stamps here?" "Well, we do sell them, but we don't have any at the moment."
Do shut up, Georgia, and get on with your homework.
Do write and let me know how you're getting on.

do する
to perform, take part in, or achieve something:
That was a really stupid thing to do.
What are you doing over the weekend?
The only thing we can do now is wait and see what happens.
You should be able to do it by yourself/on your own.


do する
to act or take action:
Stop arguing with me, Daryl, and do as you're told!
She told me not to ask any questions, just to do as she did.
I'm sure you did right thing."
You'd do well to take some professional advice on this matter.

be to do with sth と関係がある
connected with:
"Why did you want to talk to me?" "Well, it's to do with a complaint that's been made about your work."
She refused to have anything (more) to do with him after he was arrested for drinking and driving.

do sth を担当する
to deal with or be responsible for something:
Lucia is going to do the publicity for the school play.
If they ask any awkward questions, just let me do the talking.

do sth を解く
to solve or find the answer to something:
to do a puzzle
I've never been able to do crosswords.


do sth  を作成する
make, produce, or create something:
I can't go out tonight - I've got to do my history paper.
Can you do me 20 photocopies of this report/do 20 photocopies of this report for me?

have done sth /have done with を終える 
you mean that you have finished what you were doing with something or someone
Have you done with those scissors yet?
Where are you going? I haven't done with you yet (= I am still talking to you).
I haven't done talking to you yet.

do sth を綺麗にする
to clean something, or make something look neat and attractive:
I cooked the dinner so you can do (= wash) the dishes.
I want to do (= clean) the living room this afternoon.

do sth を整える
arrange something:
You've done those flowers beautifully.
Can anyone here do (= tie) bow-ties?
Where did you have your hair done?
Give me a couple of minutes while I do my hair.


do sth のスピードで走る
to travel a particular distance or to travel at a particular speed:
It's an old car and it's done over 80,000 miles.
My new car does 50 miles to the gallon (= uses one gallon of fuel to travel 50 miles)
He was caught doing 80 miles an hour.

do 受け入れられる
to be acceptable, suitable, or enough:
Will this room do or would you prefer one with a shower?
This kind of behaviour just won't do.
It doesn't do to criticize your parents.
I don't have any grapefruit juice, but I've got some orange juice. Will that do (you)?


do sth  を提供する を手配する
to provide or sell something, or to cause someone to have something:
They are doing a special offer - three for the price of two.
Do you do travel insurance as well as flights?
The bar only does food at lunchtimes, not in the evenings.

do sth を料理する
to cook or prepare food:
Who's doing the food for your party?
I'll do you some scrambled eggs.


do うまくやる
to develop or continue with the stated amount of success:
How is Mary doing in her new job/school?
Both the new mother and her baby are doing very well.
Are your roses doing all right this year?
I did pretty well when I traded in my car - they gave me a good price for it.
Alexa has done well for herself, getting such a highly paid job.





stay 過ごす
to live or be in a place for a short time as a visitor:
I stayed in Montreal for two weeks then flew home.
They said they'd stay at/in a hotel.
My kids usually stay with their grandparents for a week in the summer.

stay overnight 夜更かしする
to sleep somewhere for one night:
We've arranged to stay overnight at my sister's house.


shake 揺れる
to move backwards and forwards or up and down in quick, short movements,
A young boy climbed into the apple tree and shook the branches so that the fruit fell down.
Babies like toys that make a noise when they're shaken.
The explosion shook buildings for miles around.
People in southern California were shaken awake by an earthquake.
She shook her hair loose from its ribbon.
Anna shook some powdered chocolate over her coffee.
Every time one of these big trucks goes by, all the houses shake.
The child's body was shaking with sobs.

sth shake が震える
If you are shaking, your body makes quick short movements, or you feel as if it is doing so, because you are frightened or nervous:
She was shaking as she opened the letter.

shake hands with と握手する
If two people shake hands, they greet each other or say goodbye by briefly joining hands and moving them slightly up and down:
The Princess was photographed shaking hands with AIDS victims.







gather 集める
to collect several things, often from different places or people:
I went to several libraries to gather information about the plans.
We gathered blueberries from the bushes.
She gathered up the newspapers that were scattered around the floor.
We gathered our things together and left quickly.

gather 自分のところにかき寄せる
to put your arms around someone and hold or carry them in a careful or loving way:
He gathered her in his arms and kissed her.
She gathered the children up and hurried into the house.


hurry 急ぐ
to move or do things more quickly than normal or to make someone do this:
Hurry or you'll be late.
She hurried to answer the phone.
I refuse to be hurried into a decision (= to be forced to make a decision too quickly).
After spending her lunch hour shopping, she hurried back (= returned quickly) to work.
I hate to hurry you, but I have to leave in a few minutes.
UK Don't hurry your food (= don't eat it too quickly).

the way things are 現状
given the situation as it is now:
The way things stand, I cannot continue to work.
I'm unsatisfied with the way things are
the way things are at the moment

clap 拍手を送る
to clap your hands repeatedly to show that you like or admire someone or have enjoyed a performance:
The audience clapped and cheered when she stood up to speak.
We all clapped his performance enthusiastically.

clap 素早く移動させる
to put a person or thing somewhere quickly or suddenly:
She clapped her hand over her mouth to try to stop herself from laughing.
The police clapped him into prison for possession of drugs.

clap を軽く叩く
to hit someone lightly on the shoulder or back in a friendly way, especially to express pleasure at what they have done:
He clapped his daughter on the back and told her how proud of her he was.



seem のようである
to give the effect of being
He's 16, but he often seems (to be) younger.
I suspect his claims are not all they seem - he tends to exaggerate.
Things are seldom as/how/what they seem.
I seem to know more about him than anyone else.
They seem to be taking a long time to decide.
It seems (that) she can't come.
It would seem (that) no action need be taken.
There seems to have been a mistake - my name isn't on the list.
"Was a decision made?" "It seems not/so."

list sthをリストにする
to make a list, or to include something in a list:
I've listed some useful reading material on the handout.
The document lists all his achievements.
Can you list the items that are missing?

list sth の株式公開する
to make a company's shares available on a particular financial market:
Last year, eight new companies were listed on the Lahore stock exchange.


arrange sth を手配する
to plan, prepare for, or organize something:
I'm trying to arrange my work so that I can have a couple of days off next week.
The meeting has been arranged for Wednesday.
She's arranged for her son to have swimming lessons.
I've already arranged with him to meet at the cinema.
They arranged to have dinner the following month.

arrange sth を並べる
to put a group of objects in a particular order:
She arranged her birthday cards along the shelf.
Who arranged these flowers so beautifully?
His books are neatly arranged in alphabetical order.

choke 窒息させる
If you choke, or if something chokes you, you stop breathing because something is blocking your throat:
She choked to death on a fish bone.
Children can choke on peanuts.
Peanuts can choke a small child.

chock sth を詰まらせる
to fill something such as a road or pipe, so that nothing can pass through:
At lunchtime the streets were choked with traffic.

tell sth を言う
to say something to someone, often giving them information or instructions:
Did you tell anyone (that) you were coming to see me?
I told her to go home.
He told us of his extraordinary childhood.
I can't tell you how grateful I am for your help (= I am extremely grateful).

tell 言える
to know, recognize, or be certain:
"He's Dutch." "How can you tell?"
I could tell (that) you were unhappy.

there is no telling わからない
there is no way of knowing:
There is no telling what the future will hold for them.

you never can tell あなたは知ることができない
said to mean that you can never know or be certain:
Who knows what will happen to Peter and me in the future - you can never tell.


order sth  を注文する
to ask for something to be made, supplied, or delivered, especially in a restaurant or shop:
I ordered some pasta and a mixed salad.
There are no shirts left in this size but we could order one for you/order you one.

order sb に命令する
If a person in authority orders someone to do something, or orders something to be done, they tell someone to do it:
The management has ordered a cutback in spending.
"Wait over there," she ordered.
They ordered him to leave the room.

order sth を並べる
to arrange a group of people or things in a list from first to last:
The documents have been ordered alphabetically.
I've ordered the application forms into three groups.


ask  尋ねる
to put a question to someone, or to request an answer from someone:
She asked a question about Welsh history.
I've no idea what time the train leaves. Ask the guard whether he knows.


ask してもらいたくて尋ねる
to speak or write to someone saying that you want them to do something, to give you something
If you need any help, please don't hesitate to ask.
You have to ask permission to leave.
I asked to see my accountant.
I'd like to ask your advice on a financial matter.
You should ask your accountant to give you some financial advice.
The solicitor asked that her client be allowed to make a phone call.
We ask that any faulty goods be returned in their original packaging.
solicitor 勧誘員



ask するように尋ねる
to request or invite someone to go somewhere with you or to come to your home:
"Are you going to Muriel's party?" "No, I haven't been asked."
I've asked David to come to the party.
In fact they've asked us to stay for the whole weekend.
I've asked David to the party.
Jorge has asked us over for dinner next Friday.

ask sth を要求する
to expect or demand something:
Greg's asking (= expecting to be paid) £250,000 for his house.
He asks too much of me - I can't always be there to help him.
ask a lot It's asking a lot when your boss wants you to work weekends as well as evenings.


ask myself sth を深く考える
to consider something carefully:
She needs to ask herself why nobody seems to like her.
We need to start asking ourselves what our priorities really are.
I often ask myself what I'm doing here.

wonder だと驚く
to feel or express great surprise at something:
I don't wonder (that) she burst into tears after the way you spoke to her.

wonder リクエストしてくれるかな
used in phrases, at the beginning of a request, to make it more formal and polite:
We were wondering if/whether you'd like to have dinner with us some time?
I wonder whether you could pass me the butter?
I wonder if you could give me some information about places to visit in the area?

wonder 疑問に思う
to ask yourself questions or express a wish to know about something:
Shouldn't you phone home? Your parents will be wondering where you are.
He's starting to wonder whether he did the right thing in accepting this job.
Will this turkey be big enough for eight, I wonder?
"Have you decided where you're going next summer?" "I've been wondering about (= considering) going to Florida."


sink 沈む
to (cause something or someone to) go down below the surface or to the bottom of a liquid or soft substance:
The Titanic was a passenger ship which sank (to the bottom of the ocean) in 1912.
The legs of the garden chair sank into the soft ground.
Enemy aircraft sank two battleships.


sink ある状態に沈む
to (cause something or someone to) fall or move to a lower level:
The sun glowed red as it sank slowly below the horizon.
Student numbers have sunk considerably this year.
We sank (= drank) a bottle of wine each last night.
The wounded soldier sank (= fell) to the ground.
She sank back in her chair and closed her eyes.
He sank into deep despair when he lost his job.

sink sth を台無しにする
to cause something to fail or be in trouble:
This rain could sink our plans for the barbecue.

sink 掘って設置する
to dig a hole in the ground, or to put something into a hole dug into the ground:
Sinking more wells is the best way of supplying the population with clean drinking water.
The first stage of building the fence is sinking the posts into the ground.

encounter sth に出会う
to meet someone unexpectedly:
On their way home they encountered a woman selling flowers.

encounter sth の苦労を経験する
to experience something, especially something unpleasant:
When did you first encounter these difficulties?
The army is reported to be encountering considerable resistance.

kill sth を殺す
to cause someone or something to die:
Her parents were killed in a plane crash.
Smoking can kill.
Food must be heated to a high temperature to kill harmful bacteria.

kill sth をなくす
to stop or destroy a relationship, activity, or experience:
Lack of romance can kill a marriage.
They gave her some tablets to kill the pain.
Kill your speed.

lack sth を欠いている
to not have or not have enough of something that is needed or wanted:
He just lacks a little confidence.
What we lack in this house is space to store things.
We are lacking three members of staff due to illness.




pollute sth を汚染する
to make an area or substance, usually air, water, or soil, dirty or harmful to people
The pesticides used on many farms are polluting the water supply.
We won't invest in any company that pollutes the environment.
Many complain that broadcasters pollute the airwaves with sensationalism and sleaze.


forward sth を転送する
to send a letter, etc., especially from someone's old address to their new address, or to send a letter, email, etc. that you have received to someone else
I'll forward his email to you if you're interested.

utilize sth をうまく活用する
to use something in an effective way:
The vitamins come in a form that is easily utilized by the body.
The library’s great collection allowed me to utilize many rare sources.
The investment strategy is utilized by experienced multinationals.

glorify sth を美化する
to describe or represent something in a way that makes it seem better or more important than it really is:
I didn't like the way the film glorified war/violence.
The limousine was really just a glorified taxi.
Look how much harm has already been done by glorifying rights and scorning responsibilities!

stimulate sth を成長するように刺激する
to encourage something to grow, develop, or become active:
The government plans to cut taxes in order to stimulate the economy.


stimulate 刺激を与える
to make someone excited and interested about something:
The show was intended to stimulate and amuse.
Good teachers should ask questions that stimulate students to think.
Erotic images are often more sexually stimulating to men than to women.

stimulate 体に作用する
to cause part of the body to operate:
The drugs stimulate the damaged tissue into repairing itself.
Standing on your head is supposed to stimulate hair growth.
The athletes had taken pills to stimulate their metabolic rate.

mistake sth を間違える
to be wrong about or to fail to recognize something or someone:
You can't mistake their house - it has a bright yellow front door.
I mistook your signature and thought the letter was from someone else.

order sth を注文する
to ask for something to be made, supplied, or delivered, especially in a restaurant or shop:
I ordered some pasta and a mixed salad.
There are no shirts left in this size but we could order one for you/order you one.

order 命令する
If a person in authority orders someone to do something they tell someone to do it:
The management has ordered a cutback in spending.
"Wait over there," she ordered.
They ordered him to leave the room.

order 並べる
arrange a group of people or things in a list from first to last:
The documents have been ordered alphabetically.
I've ordered the application forms into three groups.

order my thoughts自分の考えをまとめる
to plan what you want to say or do:
Just give me a moment to order my thoughts, and then I'll explain the system to you.

get a grip 落ち着く
keep or recover one's self-control.
"get a grip, guys!"
I just think he ought to get a grip on himself

finalize sth を最終決定する
to make a final and certain decision about a plan, date, etc.:
We'll finalize the details later.
We've chosen a venue for the wedding, but we haven't finalized the details yet.
Details of the deal are being finalized.
Although details are still being finalized, the deal is expected to go through next month.

allow sth を可能にしておく
to make it possible for something to be done or to happen:
He didn’t allow enough time to finish the test.
Be sure to allow room in your bags for the souvenirs you’ll want to bring home.

allow sth を許可する
to let someone do something or let something happen; permit:
You’re not allowed to talk during the exam.
Are you allowed in the building on weekends?
Video links allow rural schoolchildren to be taught by teachers hundreds of miles away.
allow me to introduce myself


allow sth を認める
to admit or agree that something is true:
She allowed that she might have been too suspicious.

allow me 手伝わせてください
a polite expression used when offering to help in some way:
You can't carry all those bags yourself - please, allow me.

endeavor to do しようと努力する
to try to do something:
Engineers are endeavouring to locate the source of the problem.

entertain sth を楽しませる
to keep a group of people interested or enjoying themselves:
We hired a magician to entertain the children.
Most children's television programmes aim to educate and entertain at the same time.

entertain 家に招く
to invite one or more people to your house, restaurant and give food and drink to them:
She was a good cook and liked to entertain foreigners at a restaurant
We didn’t entertain much over the holidays this year
We entertain a lot of people, mainly business associates of my wife's.
Now that I live on my own, I don't entertain much.


pitch sth投げる
to move or be moved suddenly, especially by throwing or being thrown:
She pitched the stone into the river.
The ball pitched (= landed) short.
The bike hit a rut and I was pitched (forward) onto the road.
The ship pitched up and down in the rough seas.
We were pitched from side to side on the amusement park ride.

pitch camp テントを立てる
to put up a tent and make it ready to use:
We pitched camp/our tent in the shade.

pitch something at something をーに合わせる
to express or set something at a particular level:
A teacher's got to pitch a lesson at the right level for the students.

pitch 音をある高さに合わせる
to set the degree to which a sound or musical note is high or low:
The tune was pitched (= the notes in it were) too high for me to reach the top notes.

bear sth に耐える
to accept, tolerate, or endure something, especially something unpleasant:
Tell me now! I can't bear the suspense!
He couldn't bear to see the dog in pain.
I can't bear being bored.
The strain must have been enormous but she bore it well.


bear sthに責任を持つ
to be responsible for something:
you have to bear the responsibility if things go wrong.
They say that landlords should bear the burden of these repairs and not tenants.
I suggest you claim on your insurance rather than bearing the cost yourselves.


It doesn't bear thinking about 考えるだけで嫌だ
to be too unpleasant or frightening to think about:
"What if she'd been driving faster?" "It doesn't bear thinking about."




sort sth を分類する
to put a number of things in an order or to separate them into groups:
Paper, plastic, and cans are sorted for recycling.
I'm going to sort these old books into those to be kept and those to be thrown away.
You can use the computer to sort the newspaper articles alphabetically, by date, or by subject.
She found the ring while sorting (through) some clothes.

sort sth を処理する
to deal with something by repairing or organizing it:
Can you sort the car by tomorrow?
We must get the phone sorted soon.
I must get this paperwork sorted before I go on holiday next week.

advise アドバイスする
to give someone advice:
I think I'd advise him to leave the company.
His doctor advised him against smoking.
I'd strongly advise against making a sudden decision.
They're advising that children be kept at home.
I'd advise waiting until tomorrow.
She advised us when to come.
She advises the president (= gives information and suggests types of action) on African policy.
They were advised of their rights.


would be (well) advised to do something
よく勧める
If you tell someone that they would be advised or well advised to do something, you warn them that they should do it:
You would be well advised to have the appropriate vaccinations before you go abroad.

on expenses 会社の経費で
using money that will be paid back by your employer:
He took me out to lunch on expenses.
I usually travel standard class on the train, even when on expenses.

gather sthを増す
to become faster, stronger, etc.:
The bicycle gathered speed as it went down the hill.
I spent a week gathering the courage to say no.

gather myself 身構える
to make yourself feel calm again, or ready to do something, especially after a shock or before something difficult that you have to do:
After the loud pop and the pain and the scream, he gathered himself enough to look down at his injured foot.
She gathered herself and stood up, ready to face the audience.


at sb's expense ーのお金で
paid for by someone:
They are living an extravagant lifestyle at the taxpayer's expense.
If you lose your ticket, you will have to buy another at your own expense.

all expenses paid 全て支払われて
if something is all expenses paid, you do not have to pay for anything yourself:
She's going to a conference in Tokyo, all expenses paid.
an all-expenses-paid trip to New York


kills sbを殺す、苦労させる
to cause someone a lot of effort or difficulty:
It wouldn't kill you to apologize.
He didn't exactly kill himself trying to get the work finished.

kill sb をめっちゃ苦しめる
to cause someone a lot of pain:
I must sit down, my feet are killing me!

kill sb を怒ってころす
If you say that someone will kill you, you mean that they will be very angry with you:
My sister would kill me if she heard me say that.

kill sb をめっちゃ笑わせる
to make someone laugh a lot:
That comedian kills me.
We were killing ourselves laughing.


sth slope が斜めになる
to be at an angle to the horizontal:
The path slopes up/down to the house.
The football pitch sloped at the south end, so one half of the game had to be played uphill.

be prone to sth の傾向がある
likely to do, get, or suffer from something:
As a child, he was prone to ear infections.
Carol’s kind of accident-prone (= seems to have a lot of accidents).

burst sth 破裂する
break open or apart suddenly, or to make something do this:
Suddenly the door burst open and police officers rushed in.
I hate it when balloons burst.
The river was threatening to burst its banks.
If I eat any more cake I'll burst (= I cannot eat anything else)

burst めっちゃ高ぶってる
to feel a strong emotion, or strong wish to do something:
I knew they were bursting with curiosity but I said nothing.
Tom was bursting to tell everyone the news.
I'm bursting to go to the loo!

burst into flames 爆発する
to suddenly burn strongly, producing a lot of flames:
Smoke started pouring out from underneath, then the truck burst into flames.

hit sth  力を加える
to move your hand or an object onto the surface of something so that it touches it
Teachers are not allowed to hit their pupils.
This type of glass won't shatter no matter how hard you hit it.
She hit her thumb with the hammer.

hit  ぶつかる
to touch something with sudden force:
They were going about 60 kilometres an hour when their car hit the tree.
One journalist was hit in the leg by a stray bullet.
That new shelf in the bathroom is too low - I just hit my head on it.


hit  影響を受ける
to have an unpleasant or negative effect on a person or thing:
Production has been badly hit by the strike.
Demand for transatlantic flights has been hit by fears of terrorist attacks.

hit sb アイデア浮かぶ
If an idea or thought hits you, you suddenly think of it:
That's when it hits me that my life would never be the same again.

hit 撃つ
to shoot at or bomb a place or person, causing damage or injury:
He was hit in the neck by a bullet from a sniper.
Try to hit the middle of the target.

hit sth に着く
to arrive at a place or position:
If we turn left at the next junction, we should hit the main road after five miles or so.

hit sth のレベルに達する
succeed in reaching or achieving something:
Our profits hit an all-time high of $20 million last year.
I just can't hit (= sing) those high notes like I used to.
The dollar has hit an all-time low against the Japanese yen.

hit sb を殺す
to kill someone:
Three drug dealers were hit in the city over the weekend.

choose sth選ぶ
to decide what you want from two or more possibilities
She had to choose between the two men in her life.
It's difficult choosing where to live.
I've chosen a present for Luis.
The firm's directors chose Emma to be the new production manager.
They chose him to be their candidate in the election.

choose to do するのを選ぶ
to decide to do something:
Katie chose to stay away from work that day.

little/not much to choose between 差がない
When there is little to choose between two or more things, they are (all) very similar:
Board members agreed that there was little to choose between the two manufacturers.




expect sth  だと予想する
to think or believe something will happen
We are expecting a lot of applicants for the job.
I expect (that) he'd have left anyway.
He didn't expect to see me.
The financial performance of the business is fully expected (= almost certain) to improve.
We were half expecting you not to come back.

to be expected 予想されたことだ
normal and what usually happens:
All parents of small children get tired. It's to be expected.

expect sth を期待する
to think that someone should behave in a particular way or do a particular thing:
expect something from someone I expect punctuality from my students.
Borrowers are expected to (= should) return books on time.

escort sb を護衛する
to go with a person or vehicle, especially to make certain that he, she, or it leaves or arrives safely:
Security guards escorted the intruders from the building.
The police escorted her to the airport, and made sure that she left the country.

escort sb についていって案内する
to go with someone and show them a place:
People on the tour will be escorted by an expert on archaeology.

be accompanied by sth がついてくる
to be provided or exist at the same time as something:
The course books are accompanied by four CDs.
Depression is almost always accompanied by insomnia.
The salmon was accompanied by (= served with) a fresh green salad.


relate sth を結びつける
to find or show the connection between two or more things:
We need to explain why these issues are important and relate them to everyday life.
Archaeologists hope to relate the discovery with the arrival of Vikings in the area in the tenth century.
equations that relate variables of pressure, volume, and temperature

relate を語る
to tell a story or describe a series of events:
She related the events of the previous week to the police.
She related that she had been approached by an employee asking for time off.
He relates how at the age of 23 he was interned in a prison camp.

relate 共感する
to be able to understand a situation or someone's feelings because you have experienced something similar yourself:
I often wake very early - I'm sure most readers over 50 can relate.
Kids related to him because he was so unlucky



do sth を勉強する
to study a subject:
Diane did anthropology at university.
"What degree did you do at York?" "Geography."
Tim did a three-year course in linguistics at Newcastle.

do sth に訪れる
to visit the interesting places in a town or country, or to look around an interesting place:
We didn't get to do Nice when we were in France.

do 不法侵入する
to enter a building illegally and steal from it:
Our house was done while we were away.

do sb だます
to cheat someone:
$50 for that old bike! You've been done!
He did me for a thousand quid for that car.

do 罰する
to punish someone:
If you mess with me again, I'll do you good and proper.
I got done (= stopped by the police) for speeding on my way home last night.

do くすりやる
to take an illegal drug:
How long have you been doing heroin?
I don't do drugs.

be doing 起こる
to be happening:
This town is so boring in the evening - there's never anything doing.

thank sb for sth 悪い意味で感謝する
If you thank someone for something bad, you mean that the person is responsible for it:
You can thank John for this disaster.

thank sb に感謝する
to express appreciation to someone for something the person has done:
Don’t thank me, thank my father – he paid for it.



stay とどまる
not move away from or leave a place or situation:
They need an assistant who is willing to stay for six months.
Stay until the rain has stopped.
Can you stay after work to play tennis?
Because of the snow, children were told to stay at home.

stay の状態でいる
to continue doing something, or to continue to be in a particular state:
He decided not to stay in the army.
The final figures showed that most departments had stayed within budget.
It was so warm we stayed (out) in the garden until ten that night.
Put a lid on the pan so the food will stay hot.
The shops stay open until nine o' clock.
They stayed friends after their divorce.
To prevent anyone from being hurt, officials told people they had to stay away.

seem のようである
to appear to be:
You seem very quiet today.
He’s 16, but he seems younger.
The news seemed too good to be true.
She didn’t seem (to be) particularly happy.

sth appear が現れる
to start to be seen or to be present:
He suddenly appeared in the doorway.
We'd been in the house a month when dark stains started appearing on the wall.
His name appears in the film credits for lighting.


appear のように思われる
to seem:
You've got to appear (to be) calm in an interview even if you're terrified underneath.
Things aren't always what they appear to be.
She appears to actually like the man, which I find incredible.
There appears to be some mistake.
It appears (that) she left the party alone.
It would appear (that)  nobody on board the aircraft actually had a licence to fly it.
I know how it must appear, but it's not really as bad as it looks.
"Has he left?" "It appears not/so."

sn appear が出演する
to perform publicly in a play, film, or show:
She will be appearing in the latest adaptation of "Bleak House".
She appears briefly in the new Bond film.

sth appear が現れる
to start to exist or become available:
I've noticed that smaller cars are starting to appear (= be produced or sold) again.
The film, currently showing in the States, will be appearing on our screens  later this year.

sb appear が到着する
arrive:
If she hasn't appeared by ten o'clock I'm going without her.

sth persist が続く
If an unpleasant feeling or situation persists, it continues to exist:
If the pain persists, consult a doctor.
The cold weather is set to persist throughout the week.

sth persist が続ける
to try to do or continue doing something in a determined but often unreasonable way:
If he persists in asking awkward questions, then send him to the boss.
The government is persisting with its ambitious public works programme.



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