英語5

英語5
復讐の仕方
英単語の解説や例文は理解できるよう短めに。
書くのではなく、全て読んで復習

room
the amount of space that something needs:
room for improvement

netizen
a user of the internet

ˈmæn.paʊər
the supply of people who are able to work:
lack of manpower.

ˌhjuː.mən rɪˈzɔː.sɪz
the department that deals with finding new employees


reel
a short video posted on a social media
How do you post a reel on Instagram?

feedback
opinion about something that can tell you if it is liked
Have you had any feedback from customers about the new soap?

Lolita complex
The condition of being sexually attracted to young girls


ˌpiː.dəˈfɪl.i.ə
being sexually interested in children

red panda
an animal with reddish-brown fur and a long bushy tail

claypot
pots that allow foods to be cooked with moist heat

ˈɡɒl.fər
someone who plays golf

pəˈdes.tri.ən
a person who is walking,

must try
sth that one is strongly recommended

stew
a dish of meat and vegetables cooked slowly in liquid

histamine
substance that causes allergic and anaphylactic symptoms.

diesel
heavy oil used as fuel
My new car runs on diesel.

avenue
a street, often a wide one
Michigan Avenue in Chicago

satisfaction
fulfilment of one's wishes

hairdryer
an electrical device for drying a person's hair

dip
a thick sauce in which pieces of food are dipped
"tasty garlic dip"

heat wave
abnormally prolonged hot weather.

ˈkæp.ɪ.təl.ɪ.zəm
system in which property, business, and industry are controlled by private owners
The former communist embraced capitalism and started his own company.

form
a type of something:
form of Swimming is the best form of exercise.


grave
a place in the ground where a dead person is buried:

rɪˈbel.i.əs.nəs
not behaving in the way that other people expect
teenage rebelliousness

coverage
the reporting of a particular event  the BBC's election coverage

form
the shape or appearance of something:
I could just about make out his sleeping form on the bed.
The lawn was laid out in the form of the figure eight.

figure eight
the shape of a number 8:
She skated a perfect figure eight.
The ropes were looped into tight figure eights.

lɔːn
an area of grass,
Will you mow the lawn at the weekend?

grass
a low, green plant that grows naturally
Support garden wildlife by cutting the grass less often.


interaction
an occasion when people communicate
There's not enough interaction between the management and the workers.

raise
an increase that you are paid
She asked the boss for a raise.


coverage
the state of being protected from financial loss :
$50,000 worth of coverage for the contents of my house.

switch
a small device pushed up or down with finger


port
where wires from other pieces of equipment, can be connected
charging port

ˌriː.dɪs.trɪˈbjuː.ʃən
the act of sharing something out differently from before

income
money received for work and investment

switches
a railway track where the rails can be moved to another:

matter of fact
a fact as distinct from an opinion
it's a matter of fact that they had a relationship

coach
someone whose job is to teach people to improve

stuffing
material that is pushed inside

search
attempt to find something:
After a long search, they eventually found the missing papers.

ˈprəʊ.ɡræm
a broadcast on television
It's my favourite TV programme

episode
one of the single parts into which a story is divided

gain
an occasion when you get something useful:
The minister was sacked for abusing power for his personal gain.

ˌfæs.ənˈeɪ.ʃən fascination
the fact of finding something fascinating:

ˈɒpəzɪt
something that is completely different
do the opposite of what people expect.


passage
part of the body through which something goes:
the anal passage

Anaphylaxis
a serious, potentially fatal allergic reaction

rise
an increase:
a sudden temperature rise
a 5 percent rise in inflation


progression prəˈɡreʃ.ən
changing to the next stage of development:
the progression of the disease.

exclusive economic zone
sea around a country where only that country has the right to take something valuable

gain
an increase in something
weight gain.

money laundering ˈlɔːn.dəring
disguising financial assets so they can be used with the illegal activity


territorial waters
the area of sea that is thought to belong to it

competition
a situation in which someone is trying to win something
competition for jobs


ɪkˈskluː.ʒən
not allowing something to take part in
her exclusion from the list of Oscar

addict
a person who is addicted to a particular substance
gaming addict

down syndrome
a baby is born with an extra chromosome number 21

heart failure
when your heart doesn't pump enough blood

mistreatment
the act of treating  cruelly,
years of mistreatment from her violent husband.

coupon
paper that can be used to get something without paying

time limit
a limit of time within which something must be done.

bad breath
symptom in which unpleasant breath odour is present

odor
a smell, often one that is unpleasant:
Aroma preference is largely influenced by our body odour.


dɪˈstrʌk.ʃən/
the act of destroying something
weapons of mass destruction

softener
a substance to make something soft:
fabric softener

reek
a strong unpleasant smell:
The room was filled with the reek of stale beer.

strain
a force that  puts pressure on something
The hurricane put such a strain on the bridge
excess weight puts a lot of strain on the heart.



detergent
a chemical substance for removing dirt

strain
an injury to a muscle caused by using too much:
hamstring strain

eyestrain
painful eyes as a result of too much reading

ˈtuːθ.peɪst
a substance that put onto a toothbrush
a tube of toothpaste

hand mirror
a mirror intended to be held in the hand

surgical mask
disposable mask that creates a physical barrier between the mouth and nose

STD
Sexually transmitted diseases

fit
the way that something fits:
These shoes are a perfect fit.

fitting room
a room in a shop in which one can try on clothes

cloth klɒθ
material, used in cleaning to remove dirt
a cleaning cloth

bone cracking
It happens when air seeps into the soft tissues around the joint

reference
a mention of something:
I avoided making any reference to weddings.


eye mask
a covering for the eyes

reference
a book, article, etc. that is mentioned in a piece of writing

crack
drug cocaine:
Several kilos of crack were found in her luggage.

floorboard
long, straight pieces of wood used to make a floor

razor wire
wire with pieces of sharp metal positioned surrounding a prison

bær.ɪ.keɪd
an barrier erected across a street

interdental brush
a small brush that is used to clean between the teeth

double eyelid
the crease in some people's top lids

crease
a line on cloth or paper
He ironed a crease down the front of each trouser leg.

activist
a person who campaigns to bring about political or social change.
"activists have been calling for change"

wireless earphones
Our wireless headphone collection

collection
a group of objects of one type that have been collected
art collection

handcuffs
two metal rings joined by a short chain
She was taken to the police station in handcuffs.

big boobs
Having large breasts

bra
women's underwear that supports the breasts
Your shirt's so thin that it shows your bra.

sneeze
an act or sound of sneezing:

frequency
the number of times something happens within a particular period,
the increasing frequency of terrorist attacks

compensation
money that is paid to someone in exchange for something that has been lost

depreciation
the process of losing value
Expenses include depreciation of equipment

kəmˈplek.sə.ti
the state of having many parts and being difficult to understand
a problem of great complexity


exercise
the use of something:
The exercise of restraint may well be difficult.
exercise of power

chief executive CEO
the highest-ranking person in a company.

restraintrɪˈstreɪnt
something that limits the freedom of someone or something

reception
the place in a hotel or office where people go when they first arrive:
reception desk



wɝːl.wɪnd
spinning column of air that moves across the surface of the land

gale
a very strong wind:
Hundreds of old trees were blown down in the gales.

reception
the degree to which electrical signals are strong
The phone reception is really bad out here in the woods.

ænˈten.iː
long organs that are found on the heads of insects
cockroach antenna


sigh
a slow, noisy breath:
He leaned back in his seat with a sigh.

ænˈten.iː antenna
wires that receives or sends radio  signals

purse
a small container for money used by a woman:
a leather purse

ˈbɔːldˌhɛd
a person with a bald head


relief
a feeling of happiness that something unpleasant has not happened
It was such a relief to hear that Marta was found safe and well.

ɪnˈheɪ.lər inhaler
a small device you use to breathe medicines

asthma attack
happen when tightening narrows the airways, making it harder to breathe.

airway ˈeə.weɪ
the passage through the mouth and throat that carries air



blow
a hard hit with sth:
a sharp blow to the stomach

blow
an unexpected event that has a damaging effect on something:
Losing his job was a severe blow to his confidence.

əˈraʊ.zəl
sexual excitement:
Pain during intercourse can be caused by lack of arousal.

əˈraʊ.zəl
the causing of strong feelings in someone:
The intensity of a dream is a measure of emotional arousal.

intensity
the quality of  having a very strong effect:
The explosion was of such intensity that it was heard five miles away.

funeral
ceremony for burying or burning  dead person:

procession
a line of people who are all walking in the same direction, as public celebration:
a wedding/funeral procession

costume
the set of clothes of a particular country or period of history or worn by actors in a play

history
a record of past events relating to a particular person

penetration
a movement into something
Sunscreens can help reduce the penetration of ultraviolet rays

ray
a narrow beam of light, heat, etc.
A ray of sunshine shone through a gap in the clouds.

violence
actions or words that are intended to hurt people:

fart
an emission of wind from the anus.

observation
the act of observing something
close observation of nature

gap
an empty opening in the middle of something

ˈkləʊ.ʒər/
a business, organization stopping operating
factory/branch closures

emission
an amount of sth. that is sent out:
He uses a night observation device that picks up heat emissions.

scent
a pleasant natural smell:
the scent of roses

waffle
a type of bread or cake made from batter

pancake
round cake made from a mixture of flour, milk, and egg

ˈsɪn.ə.mən
a spice, made from the bark

bark
the hard outer covering of a tree

moisture
water, either in the air or on a surface:
It was a clear day with little moisture in the air.

mix
a combination:
"That's an interesting mix."

combination
the mixture you get when two or more things are combined:
Strawberries and cream - a perfect combination.

perfection
the state or quality of being perfect.

founder
someone who establishes an organization:

foundation
an occasion when an organization, state, etc. is established:
the foundation of a new state

glorification
a way that makes it seem better
the glorification of violence.

perfectionist
a person who wants everything to be perfect

vəˈlɒs.ə.ti
the speed at which an object is traveling:
the wind velocity

push up
with your face towards the floor and try to push up your body


screw
pointed piece of metal with a raised edge twisting round

bark
the loud, rough noise that animals make


suspicion
a feeling that someone has committed a crime

grudge
a strong feeling of anger and dislike for a person

distrust
the feeling that someone cannot be relied on


brace
a set of connected wires that is attached to a person's teeth
I had to wear a brace

whitening
process of making or becoming white
teeth whitening

blame
responsibility for a fault
they are trying to put blame on us

Lo-fi
a music in which elements usually regarded as imperfections

sarcasmˈsɑː.kæz.əm
remarks that clearly mean the opposite of what they say in order to hurt feelings

high end
of very good quality and usually expensive:
tokyo is on higher end

buying power
the ability of a person, group, or company to buy things

dude
a man:
Some dude just asked me if I knew you.Dude, where were you last night?

wood
a hard substance that forms the branches of trees
He gathered some wood to build a fire.

ˌpɜː.sɪˈvɪə.rəns
continued effort to achieve something when difficult

second half
the second period of six months
The company was hopeful of a 1% improvement in the second half.

concentration camp
a place where large numbers of people are kept as prisoners in extremely bad

fight
the wish to fight
The team came out on the field full of fight.

blood
family relationship by birth
They are related by blood.
Japanese blood

flesh and blood
someone's relation:
I couldn't send him away - he's my own flesh and blood.

other half
usual partner:
Bring your other half next time you come.

stroke
a movement of a pen when writing
a brush stroke
the number of strokes when writing name

middle name
the name between their first name and their last name

identity
information that proves who a person is

proof
piece of information that shows that something exists
Do they have any proof that it was Hampson who stole the goods?

birth
the time when a baby comes out of  mother's body

cable car
a vehicle that hangs from and is moved by a cable

eyebrow
the line of short hairs above each eye

bottom
the lowest part of something:
at the bottom of the stairs

view
what you can see from a particular place
The view from the top of the mountain is breathtaking

glass floor
breaking glass floor

Buddha
the holy man on whose life  Buddhism is based

worth
the amount of money that something can be sold for;
The estimated worth of the plastics is about $640 billion.



ˌeɪ.viˈeɪ.ʃən
the activity of flying aircraft
aviation school

ˈkɑːn.flɪkt
an active disagreement between people
There was a lot of conflict between him and his father.

worth
usefulness of something
He felt as though he had no worth.


ˈem.bəsi
people who represent their country in a foreign country
some people who worked at the Swedish Embassy.

gulf
a very large area of sea surrounded by a coast
the Gulf of Mexico

community
a group of people living in the same place

fishing village
a village located on the coast

marine life
all living things that are found in the sea

paradise
a place where everything is exactly as you would like it to be:
a tropical paradise

the holiday season
the period of time from Thanksgiving until New Year,

faith
complete trust in sth
Muslim faith
She has no faith in modern medicine.

resort
a place where many people go for rest
seaside resort

coral reef
rock in the sea formed by deposit of coral.

encounter
a meeting, that happens by chance:
I had encounter with a wild pig.

relaxation
the feeling of being relaxed:
I go fishing for relaxation.

kruːz
a journey on a large ship
He went on a cruise to the Bahamas.

deal
a good  lower than usual, price
I got a good deal on my new phone contract.
The hotel also offers deals on the hire of bicycles.

ˌrep.ɪˈtɪʃ.ən
the act of doing something again:
His books are full of repetition.

visualization
the act of creating an image

advice
an opinion that someone offers you about what you should do
I need some advice on which computer to buy.

potential
something's ability to develop
The region has enormous potential for economic development.
Cultural potential

censorship
preventing part or the whole of a works from being seen  

watcher
a person who watches works
The streaming service is great for the movie watcher.

plot
the story of a book,
The movie has a very simple plot.

storyline
(in a book, film, play, etc.) the plot

entertainment
activities that entertain people,

soft power
the use of a country's cultural and economic influence to persuade other countries to do something

propaganda
information of a biased nature, used to promote a political cause

weakness
condition of being weak.

strength
the ability to do things

ˈkʌr.ɪdʒ
the ability to control your fear

tie
the friendly feelings that people have for other people,
Family ties are weaker if you move a long way away.

sʌb.sɪ.di
money given to encourage it to happen:
The company received a substantial government subsidy.

exchange
giving something to someone
an exchange of ideas

dʒɔː
the lower part of your face
upper/lower jaw

simplicity
the fact that something is easy to understand or do:

insight
an accurate and deep understanding.
"his work provides important insights into language use

keeping of things in a special place for use
We've had to build some cupboards to give us more storage space

basis
the most important things from which something is developed:
This document will form the basis for our discussion.

ˈprɪn.sə.pəl
a basic idea or rule that controls how something works:
the principles of the criminal justice system

shame
an uncomfortable feeling of  being ashamed
he felt no shame for what he had done.

ˈdʒen.ə.saɪd
the crime of intentionally destroying part or all of a national

bruːˈtæl.ə.t̬i
savage physical violence
"brutality against civilians


səˈvɪl.jən
a person who is not a member of  the armed forces:
The bomb killed four soldiers and three civilians.


circumstance
event that makes a situation the way it is
We will not quit under any circumstances.

bedsheet
a sheet for a bed.

pillowcase
cloth cover for a pillow.

ˈprɒk.si
the authority to represent someone especially in voting.
"Britons overseas may register to vote by proxy"

supplies
food or other things necessary for living:
The refugees are urgently in need of food and medical supplies.

ˌaɪ.diˈɒl.ə.dʒi
a set of beliefs especially one on which a political system

stance
a way of thinking about something
The doctor's stance on the issue of abortion is well known.

ˈenˌwɜ˞ːd
offensive word nigger
He said that he would never use the N-word.

ˌhɑː.spɪˈtæl.ə.t̬i
that an organization provides for guests

behalf
representing:
On behalf of the entire company, I would like to thank you for all your work.


əˈpɑː.lə.dʒi
saying that you are sorry for something wrong you have done:
I have an apology to make to you

ˈtʊrˌɪz·əm
the business of providing services, such as transportation, places to stay

majority
the larger number of something:
The majority of the employees have university degrees.

Invasion
an instance of invading a country

heads up
a warning that something is going to happen
This note is just to give you a heads-up

pickpocket
a person who steals from people's pockets.

skiːm
an officially organized plan or system:
There's a new scheme in our town for recycling plastic bottles.

socket
electrical equipment, into which another part fits:
an electrical socket

pen.dʒəl.əm
a device consisting of a weight that moves from one side

grandfather clock
a tall clock in a wooden case

military service
army training that young people must do

scam
sth that involves tricking people:

seller
a person who sells something.

retirement
the act of stopping working

election
a time when people vote in order to choose someone

occasion
a particular time, when something happens
I seem to remember that on that occasion he was with his wife.

champagne
a white sparkling wine
"the couple celebrated with a glass of champagne"

celebration
the action of celebrating an important day
"the birth of his son was a cause for celebration"

cause
the reason why something bad, happens:
The police are still trying to establish the cause of the fire.

corruption
dishonest behaviour by people in positions of power

bribery
an attempt for you by giving the person money

dynasty
a series of rulers who are all from the same family
kim dynasty

baggage
bags, cases, etc.
How many pieces of baggage do you have?

luggage
the bags, suitcases, etc.
We bought some new luggage for our trip.

photocopy
a photographic copy of printed  material  

poverty
the state of being extremely poor.

hairstyle
a particular way in which a person's hair is cut

bang
an act of hitting something:
I think she must have got a bang on the head.

phrase
a short group of words that are often used together

ponytail
a hairstyle in which the hair is drawn back and tied at the back of the head

sɪl.uˈet
a dark shape seen against a light surface:
The silhouette of the bare tree

selection
range of different types of something:
a good selection of these books in their libraries

loss
the fact that you no longer have something
feel a sense of loss when their children leave home.
The loss of jobs

cultivation
the act of growing crops on it
cultivation of fruits
rice cultivation

daydream
thoughts about   something you would like to achieve in the future:
I was just enjoying a daydream about winning the Nobel Prize for literature.

setting
the controls of a piece of equipment:
camera settings

extreme weather
unusual, severe, or unseasonal weather;

waste water
water that has been used

hunger
a curved piece of wire on which clothes are hung

assertion
a statement that you strongly believe is true:

realization
moment of achieving something you hoped for:
To win the Olympic was the realization of his life's dream.


pəˈspek.tɪv
a particular way of considering something:
Germany's perspective on the situation in Russia

ˈhaʊs.waɪf
a woman whose work is inside the home

Realization
the act of getting money by selling something:
the realization of all his assets

interest rate
the interest percent that a bank  charges you when borrowing money

fringe
an area of hair hanging over the forehead
a short fringe

slum
a very poor and crowded area
She was brought up in the slums of Lima.

stagnation
something stays the same and does not develop:
10 years of economic stagnation

demographic decline
decline either in the number of people

real estate
property such as  land or buildings.
"her real estate is in New Mexico"


pile
objects positioned one on top of another
a pile of books
a large pile of sand


handover
the official act of giving something to someone
The handover of power

pattern
a particular way in which something is done