英語10

英語 10
ネイティブ編

lie around
If things are lying around, they are left in places where they should not be:
Has anyone seen my keys lying around?
I wouldn't leave any money lying around the office if I were you.

sprawl
to cover a large area of land with buildings, especially gradually over a period of time:
The refugee camps sprawl across the landscape.



view であると考える
to have a particular opinion or way of thinking about someone or something:
A reporter asked the minister how he viewed recent events.
be viewed as She is viewed as a strong candidate for the job.
We view these latest developments with concern/suspicion/satisfaction.
view something from an angle
If we view the problem from a different angle, a solution may become more obvious.
How do you view your prospects/chances (= what do you consider your chances to be) in tomorrow's race?

to turn, or cause something to turn, from a solid or liquid state into gas:
During surgery, doctors sometimes use a laser beam to vaporize tiny blood vessels.
Most meteorites striking the earth vaporize instantly.



view 見る
to watch something:
There's a special area at the airport where you can view aircraft taking off and landing.
viewing figures Viewing figures (= the number of people watching) for the show were very low.
We have two people coming to view the house this afternoon.
The extent of the flooding can only be fully appreciated when viewed from the air.



end up 終わる
to finally be in a particular place or situation:
They're travelling across Europe by train and are planning to end up in Moscow.
Much of this meat will probably end up as dog food.
She'll end up penniless if she continues to spend like that.
After working her way around the world, she ended up teaching English as a foreign language.

end to end 端から端まで
arranged with one end of next to the end of
something else:
Tables were arranged end to end across the basketball court.
Laid end to end, the panels stretch 50 miles.
The boards were held together end to end with strong tape.
All the locomotives were lined up end to end.
End to end, those logs would have circled the earth.

end を終える
to finish or stop, or to make something finish or stop:
When is your meeting due to end?
Her resignation ends months of speculation about her future.
Their marriage ended in 1991.
The game ended in a draw.
I'd like to end with a song from my first album.
She ended her speech on an optimistic note.

finish を終える
to complete something or come to the end of an activity:
I'll call you when I've finished my homework.
Please place your questionnaire in the box when you're finished.
finish (something) with something
She finished (the concert) with a song from her first album.
She finished second (= in second place) in the finals.
Have you finished reading that magazine?
They've already run out of money and the building isn't even half-finished (= half of it has not been completed).

finish 終わる
to end:
The meeting should finish around four o'clock.
The play finishes with a wedding.

finish 食べ終わる
to eat, drink, or use something completely so that none remains:
Make sure she finishes her dinner.
He finished his drink and left.
We finished (= ate all of) the pie last night.

rise 上がる
to move upwards:
The balloon rose gently (up) into the air.
At 6 a.m. we watched the sun rise (= appear and move upwards in the sky).
New buildings are rising (= being built) throughout the city.
Murmurs of disapproval rose from (= came from) the crowd.

rise 立ち上がる
to stand, especially after sitting:
She rose from her chair to welcome us.
He rose to his feet to deliver his speech.

rise 起き上がる
to get out of bed:
My grandfather rises at five every morning to do his exercises.

rise 増水する
If a river rises somewhere, it first comes out of the ground there:
The River Cam rises in/at a place called Ashwell.
The river rose to its highest level

rise 強くなる
to increase:
Inflation is rising at/by 2.1 percent a month.
The wind/storm is rising (= beginning to get stronger).

rise 感情が起こる
When emotions, etc. rise, they start to increase:
Tempers are rising (= people are becoming angry).
My spirits rise (= I feel happier) whenever I think of my friends.
She felt panic and terror rise in her whenever she thought of the future.
His voice rose (= became louder or higher) as he got angry.

rise 昇進する
to become important, successful, or powerful:
After a long career with the company, she has risen to the position of chief executive.
He rose to power as the country emerged from its financial crisis.
She quickly rose through the ranks to become head of marketing.
The singer has risen from humble origins to become one of the most successful entertainers of all time.

rise 隆起する
to become higher:
The ground rises over there.
The castle is built on rising ground (= ground higher than areas around it).
You can see the Alps rising (= showing as a higher area) in the distance/above the clouds.

rise 抗議のため立ち上がる
(of a group of people) to begin to oppose or fight a bad government or ruler:
The people rose (up) against the oppressor/tyrant/dictator.




in my experience 経験では
used for saying that something is what usually happens, according to what someone has experienced in their own life or career:
In my experience, people generally smile back if you smile at them.
No workout is ever fun in my experience.
Many people start a business without an exit strategy, which in my experience is a big mistake.

around the block この地区の近くに
on the next street that crosses this street:
He lives just around the block.

on fire 燃えている
If something is on fire, it is burning when it should not be:
If your home was on fire and you could save only one thing, what would it be?
The field behind the house was on fire.
Bombs were falling and the city was on fire.
There were reports of cars on fire in many of the streets.
He ran to tell us that the barn was on fire.

on fire 熱くて痛い
(of a part of the body) feeling very hot and painful:
I had a horrible cough and my throat was on fire.
My back was on fire: it felt as if a thousand pins
were being repeatedly pressed into my skin.
pin 針


on fire 調子がいい
playing, working, etc. extremely well:
He didn't just make the team; he was on fire.
Wow, Luke, you are on fire today!

press 押し付ける
to push something firmly, often without causing it to move permanently further away from you:
Press the button to start the machine.
He pressed his face against the window.
Can you press a little harder on my shoulders, please?
The crowd pressed against the locked doors trying to get into the building.
Press down firmly on the lever.
lever レバー
building 建物

press アイロンする
to make clothes smooth by ironing them:
I'll just press these trousers.

press 押しつぶす、cd作る、平にする
to put a weight on fruit in order to remove the juice:
to press grapes
to make a CD, DVD, etc.:
Over 3,000 copies of the CD were pressed and sent out to college radio stations.
to make something flat and firm by putting it under something heavy:
The children pressed some flowers.
pressed turkey breast

press するよう圧力かける
to try hard to persuade someone to do something:
The committee pressed him to reveal more information.
He's pressing me for an answer.
Can I press you further on (= persuade you to say more about) this issue?




tilt 傾ける
to (cause to) move into a sloping position:
He tilted his chair backwards and put his feet up on his desk.
Anna looked up at him with her head tilted to one side.
The front seats of the car tilt.

forecast 予測する
to say what you expect to happen in the future:
They forecast a large drop in unemployment over the next two years.
be forecast for Snow has been forecast for tonight.
Oil prices are forecast to increase by less than two percent this year.
The government is forecasting that unemployment will continue to fall.

downward 下落の
moving towards a lower position:
a downward trend
The country's economy is on a downward spiral.
The road slopes gently downward for a mile or two.
The trend has been downward ever since, with donations falling to $143,000 last year.
The stock market drifted steadily lower until late afternoon, when it suddenly spiralled downward.
The exchange rate was adjusted downward by 3.7% in September.


rent 借りる
to pay or receive a fixed amount of money for the use of a room, house, car, television, etc.:
I rented a car from a garage so that I could get about.
The old lady rented me her spare bedroom for £200 a week.
My Dad has a villa that he rents (out) to tourists.
villa 別荘

fix を決める
to arrange or agree a time, place, price, etc.:
Shall we fix a time for our next meeting?
be fixed at I understand the rent is fixed at £750 a month.
Let's meet for lunch if we can fix a day to suit us both.
The directors had some difficulty in fixing a date for the meeting.
Our next rehearsal has been fixed for Tuesday 22nd.
Can you fix it for me to see a West-End show while I'm in London?
They finally fixed the price at £125 000, less than their original asking price

fix を取り付ける
to fasten something in position so that it cannot move:
We fixed the bookcase to the wall.
Many shops have video cameras fixed to their walls or ceilings for security reasons.
For now I've fixed a shower attachment to the bath taps, but one day I'll get an electric shower fitted.

fix 見つめる、視線が向く
to keep something or someone in sight:
be fixed on His eyes were fixed on the distant yacht.
She fixed the child with a stare of such disapproval he did not dare move.

fix 心に留める
to continue to think about or remember something:
It is somehow fixed in my mind that my fate and that woman's are intertwined.
She was so frightened that she could not fix her thoughts on anything.
the scene was fixed in my mind

fix を不正に操作する
to do something dishonest to make certain that a competition, race, or election is won by a particular person:
Several jockeys were arrested on suspicion of fixing the race.
It sounds like the election was fixed.

fix 整える
to make your hair, make-up, clothes, etc. look tidy:
Give me a couple of minutes while I fix my hair.

fix 料理を用意する
to cook or prepare food or drink:
Whose turn is it to fix dinner?
Can I fix you a drink?
Can I fix a drink for you?

be fixing to do するつもりだ
to be planning to do something:
I'm fixing to leave pretty soon.

fix 窒素固定する
If a plant or bacterium (= a very small organism) fixes a gas, especially nitrogen, it changes it into another form that can be used by the plant:
Clover fixes nitrogen and helps to create rich soils.


break down 壊れる
If a machine or vehicle breaks down, it stops working:
Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road.

break down 落ち込む
to be unable to control your feelings and to start to cry:
When we gave her the bad news, she broke down and cried.

break sth down 壊して取り除く
to remove something from its place by force:
He threatened to break the door down.
Some of the campers had broken down fences and lit fires that caused a lot of damage

break down 分解する
to divide something into smaller parts:
It’s easier to handle the job if you break it down into several specific assignments.
Can you break down our expenses by month and by region?
The data breaks down into three main categories.

break down 破談になる
if a system, relationship, or discussion breaks down, it fails because there is a problem or disagreement:
Negotiations with management broke down.


break down barriers コミュニケーションのバリアを取り払う
to improve understanding and communication between people who have different opinions:
The talks were meant to break down barriers between the two groups.

be decked out で飾られてる
to be decorated with something, or dressed in something special:
The bar was decked out with red and yellow flags.

rank のランクにある
to have a position higher or lower than others
My entry was ranked third in the flower show.
She ranked the bottles in order of size along the shelf.
In my opinion, he ranks among the theatre's greatest actors.
2012 must rank as (= be) the most difficult year for Europe since the 30s.
He is now ranked one hundredth in world tennis.
She currently ranks ninth in the world.
Rank your answers to the survey in order of preference.

spit 吐く
to force out the contents of the mouth, especially saliva:
Bob Ewell spat contemptuously right in the lawyer's face.
He spat the meat out in disgust.
They bought watermelons and ate them as they walked, spitting out the seeds.

spit 言葉を吐き出す、パラパラ降る
to say or shout words quickly and angrily:
Get out!" she spat, when Ace appeared in the doorway.
to rain very slightly:
If it's only spitting (with rain), perhaps we don't need waterproofs.
waterproof 防水の服


float 浮かぶ
to stay on the surface of a liquid and not sink:
An empty bottle will float.
You can float very easily in the Dead Sea because it's so salty.
Lily pads float on the surface of the pond.

float ひらひら舞う
to move smoothly and attractively:
She sort of floats around, like a ballet dancer.

float 何もせずふらふらする
to move or act without purpose:
Since he lost his job, he's just floated around/about doing nothing.



experience sth を経験する
If you experience something, it happens to you, or you feel it:
We experienced a lot of difficulty in selling our house.
New companies often experience a loss in their first few years.
It was the worst pain I'd ever experienced.




the point is 大事なのは
the meaning or most important part of what someone says or writes:
The point is, if you don't claim the money now you might never get it.

beside the point 論点からズレてる
not important or not related to the subject being discussed:
The fact that he doesn't want to come is beside the point - he should have been invited.

that's point
said to show that what someone has just said is true or important:
"We'll take the bus." "But we don't have any money for the fare." "That's a point."
fare 運賃


on the spot その場で
at the place where an event is happening or has recently happened:
The police were called and they were on the spot within three minutes.
Interviewees may have to debug a program on the spot.
It can be difficult to come up with a good answer on the spot.
The lyrics sounded as though the singer was making them up on the spot.

jog 軽く走る
to run at a slow, regular speed, especially as a form of exercise:
"What do you do to keep fit?" "I jog and go swimming."
He was walking at a very quick pace and I had to jog to keep up with him.

jog 軽く突く
push or knock someone or something slightly, especially with your arm:
A man rushed past and jogged her elbow, making her drop the bag.

brush 軽く触れる
to touch (something) quickly and lightly or carelessly:
Charlotte brushed against him as she left the room.
His lips gently brushed her cheek and he was gone.
the bullet nearly brushed against me

brush 払う
to move something somewhere using a brush or your hand:
Jackie brushed the hair out of her eyes.
brush something away He brushed away a tear.
She stood up and brushed the wrinkles from her dress.
He brushed snow off the car  
She brushed away what looked suspiciously like a tear.
He paused to brush a fly away from his face.

brush 綺麗にする
to clean something or make something smooth with a brush:
When did he last brush his teeth, she wondered.
brush your hair She brushed her hair with long, regular strokes.
[ + obj + adj ] My trousers got covered in mud, but luckily I was able to brush them clean.

cater 業者が料理を提供する
to provide, and sometimes serve, food:
I'm catering for twelve on Sunday - the whole family is coming.
Which firm will be catering at the wedding reception?
US Who catered your party?


prescribe 処方する
(of a doctor) to say what medical treatment someone should have:
The drug is often prescribed for ulcers.
I've been prescribed painkillers.
The doctor prescribed some pills and told her to have a week's rest.

prescribe 規定する
to tell someone what they must have or do, or to make a rule of something:
Penalties for not paying taxes are prescribed by law.
The law prescribes that all children must go to school.
Grammatical rules prescribe how words may be used together.

control コントロールする
to order, limit, or rule something, or someone's actions or behaviour:
If you can't control your dog, put it on a lead!
You're going to have to learn to control your temper.
The temperature is controlled by a thermostat.
The laws controlling drugs are very strict in this country.
The government is trying to control spending.
thermostat 温度調節機



measure のサイズである
to be a particular size:
The area, measuring/which measures five kilometres by three kilometres, has been purchased by the army.
The screen measures 34 inches diagonally.

measure 測る
to discover the exact size or amount of something:
"Will the table fit in here?" "I don't know - let's measure it."
This machine measures your heart rate.
He measured the flour into the bowl.
to judge the quality, effect, importance, or value of something:
There is no way of measuring the damage done to morale.

deal ビジネスする
to do business:
We only deal with companies which have a good credit record.
slang How long had she been dealing (= selling drugs) before she was arrested?
He was suspected of dealing (= selling) cocaine.

deal 配る
to give or share out something, especially playing cards:
Whose turn is it to deal?
Would you like to deal (out) the cards?
Deal them five cards each./Deal five cards to each of them.
We have only a small amount of food and clothing to deal out to each refugee.

repeat 繰り返し言う
to say or tell people something more than once:
Would you mind repeating what you just said?
Please don't repeat what I've just told you to anyone else.
She repeated that she had no intention of running for president.

repeat 繰り返す
to happen, or to do something, more than once:
The test must be repeated several times.
This is an offer never to be repeated.
Johnny had to repeat a year/class at school.
Some historians think that history repeats itself.

repeat oneself 繰り返し言う
to say the same thing again, or the same things again and again:
His speech was dreadful - he just kept repeating himself.
Do stop me if I'm repeating myself.
She's forgetful and often repeats herself.
He lost the thread of what he was saying and ended up repeating himself.

revise 見直す
to look at or consider again an idea, piece of writing, etc. in order to correct or improve it:
His helpfulness today has made me revise my original opinion/impression of him.
His publishers made him revise his manuscript three times.
With the final exam, you don’t revise it after the teacher reads it.
Her book is available in a new revised edition.


revise sthを見直して勉強する
to study again something you have already learned, in preparation for an exam:
We're revising (algebra) for the test tomorrow.

access に行く
to be able to get to or get inside a place:
It is too difficult for anyone using a wheelchair to access the building.
Students need a card to access restricted areas such as residences and labs.
The basement room is accessed from outside.

access sthにアクセスする
to be able to use or obtain something such as a service:
It needs to be easier for small businesses to access government resources and advice.
The programme would create a system to help parents easily access mental health services for their children.
We will try to block terrorists' ability to access funds in foreign accounts.

enter 入る
to come or go into a particular place:
The police entered (the building) through/by the side door.
You will begin to feel sleepy as the drug enters the bloodstream.
Her eyes brightened when she saw him enter the room.
Before you can enter the country, you have to clear customs

enter 参加する
to be included in a competition, race, or exam, or to arrange for someone else to do this:
Both men have been entered for/in the 100 metres in Paris next month.
All three companies have entered the race to develop a new system.
Are you going to enter the photography competition?

enter 入力する
to put information into a computer, book, or document:
You have to enter a password to access the database.

enter に入る
to become a member of a particular organization, or to start working in a particular type of job:
Ms Doughty entered politics/Parliament after a career in banking.
She was a medical practitioner before she entered politics.
He was in his thirties when he decided to enter the church.
What made you decide to enter the fashion world?

enter の時期に突入する
to begin a period of time:
enter a stage The project is entering its final stages.
The violence is now entering its third week.

drag  引きずる
to move something by pulling it along a surface, usually the ground:
Pick the chair up instead of dragging it behind you!
She dragged the canoe down to the water.

drag 引き離す
to make someone go somewhere they do not want to go:
She had to drag her kids away from the toys.
I really had to drag myself out of bed this morning.

drag sth を話題に引っ張る
If you drag a subject into a conversation, etc., you begin to talk about it even if it is not connected with what you are talking about:
She's always dragging sex into the conversation.

drag and drop ドラッグ&ドロップする
If you drag and drop something on a computer screen, you move it from one area to another using the mouse:
Drag and drop files as required.

drag ダラダラ進む
If something such as a film or performance drags, it seems to go slowly because it is boring:
The first half of the movie was interesting but the second half dragged (on).
the meeting was dragging

be down to sb の責任だ
to be someone's responsibility or decision:
It's down to me to find a suitable person for the job.



If you are due for something, you expect to receive it, because you deserve it:
I'm due for a promotion soon.
He's due for release from prison in September.
I feel like I'm due for a change, to be honest.
I think this whole area is due for a makeover.
See

to die for 死ぬほど素敵だ
excellent or to be strongly wished for:
She has a figure to die for.
That chocolate cake is to die for.
Your jacket is to die for

dying したい
to be extremely eager to have or do something:
I'm dying to hear your news.
I'm dying for something to eat.


be crazy about に熱中してる
to be very interested in something or love someone very much:
Both my sons are crazy about football.
Lorna is completely crazy about her boyfriend.

date 付き合う
to regularly spend time with someone you have a romantic relationship with:
They dated for five years before they got married.
How long have you been dating Nicky?
Would you date a man ten years younger than yourself?

date back に遡る
to have existed for a particular length of time or since a particular time:
This tradition dates back to medieval times.

date の年代を定める
say how long something has existed or when it was made:
Archaeologists have been unable to date these fossils.
An antique dealer had dated the vase at (= said that it was made in) 1734.
The TV programme shows archaeologists using the latest technology to date things they have found.

date の日付を記す
to write the day's date on something you have written or made:
Thank you for your letter dated 30 August.
The newspaper was dated January 17


ventilate 換気する
to cause fresh air to enter and move around a closed space:
Ventilate the room well while applying the paint.
I work in a very poorly-ventilated building.




concern sb を心配にさせる
to cause worry to someone:
The state of my father's health concerns us greatly.
It concerns me that he hasn't been

concern に影響与える、関係のある
to be important to someone or to involve someone directly:
Matters of pollution and the environment concern us all.
What I have to say to Amy doesn't concern you.

concern myself 不安になる
to become involved with something, or worried about something:
There's no need for you to concern yourself with what happened.
Don't concern yourself. She'll be home soon.
I concern myself with general policy rather than operational details.

make over sth  を改善して変える
to improve something or someone by working on or changing various parts:
Ed Carey has been chosen to make over the losing football team.

stuck 行き詰まってる
not able to continue reading, answering questions, etc. because something is too difficult:
I'm really stuck - do you have any idea how to answer these questions?
in a difficult situation, or unable to change or get away
We'd be stuck if your sister hadn't offered to come over and look after the children tonight.

stuck 詰まってる
unable to move, or set in a particular position, place, or way of thinking:
This door seems to be stuck - can you help me push it open?
Seven of us were stuck in the lift for over an hour.
I hate being stuck (= having to be) behind a desk - I'd rather work outside.


discuss 書かれている
to talk or write about a subject in detail, especially considering different ideas and opinions related to it:
The later chapters discuss the effects on the environment.
The importance of health care is discussed in the final chapter

discuss 話し合う
to talk about a subject with someone and tell each other your ideas or opinions:
The police want to discuss these recent racist attacks with local people.



access にアクセスする
to open a computer file, a website, etc. in order to look at or change information in it:
Most people use their phones to access the internet.
You have to enter a password to access the database.

approach sth解決のため問題に取り組む
to deal with something:
We really ought to approach the problem in a more scientific manner.
He approached the task in a very mature and systematic way.

approach 立ち寄る
speak to, write to, or visit someone in order to do something such as make a request or business agreement:
We've just approached the bank for/about a loan.
She's been approached by a modelling agency.
Be careful how you approach her - she's very temperamental.
He was in a snit this morning and I didn't dare approach him.

refuse 断る
to say or show that you are not willing to do, accept, or allow something:
She asked him for a loan, but he refused.
We were refused admission to the building.
On cold mornings, the car may refuse to start.



perish 事故で亡くなる
to die, especially in an accident or by being killed, or to be destroyed:
Three hundred people perished in the earthquake.
He believes that Europe must create closer ties or it will perish.
Without this assistance, thousands of refugees would perish from hunger and neglect.

perish 品質が落ちる
If material such as rubber or leather perishes, it decays and starts to break into pieces:
Sunlight has caused the rubber to perish.

sth fail が失敗する
not succeed in what you are trying to achieve or are expected to do:
She moved to London in the hope of finding work as a model, but failed.
This method of growing tomatoes never fails.
fail in He failed in his attempt to break the record.
She failed to reach the Wimbledon Final this year.
doomed to fail The reluctance of either side to compromise means that the talks are doomed to (= will certainly) fail.

reluctant 躊躇した
not willing to do something and therefore slow to do it:
I was having such a good time I was reluctant to leave.
Many parents feel reluctant to talk openly with their children.
She persuaded her reluctant husband to take a trip to Florida with her.

It is hoped が期待される
when you want to express a hope or desire for something.
It is hoped that this new initiative will help improve the local economy.
It is hoped that this will improve its diagnostic accuracy.

persuade 説得してーさせる
to make someone do or believe something by giving them a good reason to do it or by talking to that person and making them believe it:
If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will persuade her.
It's no use trying to persuade him (that) you're innocent.
He is trying to persuade local and foreign businesses to invest in the project.
Using a bunch of bananas, the zoo-keeper persuaded the monkey back into its cage.

persuade 説得させる
to cause people to do or believe something, esp. by explaining why they should:
The government is trying to persuade consumers to save more.
She tried to persuade them that they should leave.

convert 転向する
to change to a new religion, belief, opinion, etc., or to make someone do this:
He converted to (= started believing in) Catholicism when he got married.
I used to hate exercise, but my sister has converted me (to it).



compromise 妥協する
to accept that you will reduce your demands or change your opinion in order to reach an agreement with someone:
Party unity is threatened when members will not compromise.
Well, you want $400 and I say $300, so let's compromise at/on $350.

compromise sthを譲歩する
to allow your principles to be less strong or your standards or morals to be lower:
Don't compromise your beliefs/principles for the sake of being accepted.
If we back down on this issue, our reputation will be compromised.
His political career ended when he compromised himself by accepting bribes.

compromise sth を危険に晒す
to risk having a harmful effect on something:
We would never compromise the safety of our
passengers.

back down 引き下がる
to admit that you were wrong or that you have been defeated:
Eventually, Roberto backed down and apologized.
Local residents have forced the local council to back down from its plans to build a nightclub on their street.
I'm not backing down until you admit it.


if all else fails もしほかがうまくいかなければ
if none of our plans succeed:
If all else fails, we can always stay in and watch TV.

fail sth を落とす
to be unsuccessful, or to judge that someone has been unsuccessful, in a test or exam:
fail in UK I passed in history but failed in chemistry.
US I passed history but failed chemistry.
A lot of people fail their driving test the first time.
She was sure she was going to fail.
The examiners failed him because he hadn't answered enough questions.

fail to see  が理解できない(受け入れられない
used when you do not accept something:
fail to see/understand why I fail to see why you can't work on a Saturday.
I fail to see what the problem is (= I don’t think there is a problem).



sth fail が弱る
to become weaker or stop working completely:
If my eyesight fails, I'll have to stop doing this job.
The brakes failed and the car crashed into a tree.
After talking non-stop for two hours, her voice started to fail.
fail fast The old man was failing fast (= he was dying).

fail sb を助けない
to not help someone when you are expected to do so:
He failed her in her moment of need.
courage fails When I looked down and saw how far I had to jump, my courage failed me (= I felt very frightened).



around the corner もうすぐだ
very near.
"there's a chemist around the corner"
Summer vacation is just around the corner.
chemist 薬剤師


stroke sthをなでる
to move a hand, another part of the body, or an object gently over something or someone, usually repeatedly and for pleasure:
Stroke the dog if you want, he won't bite.
She lovingly stroked Chris's face with the tips of her fingers.

stroke a ball ボールを打つ
to hit a ball:
The batsman stroked the ball effortlessly to the boundary.

without fail 必ず
If you do something without fail, you always do it:
I go to the gym every Monday and Wednesday, without fail.
used to tell someone that they must do something:
Be there at nine o'clock, without fail.



click クリックする
to carry out a computer operation by pressing a button on the mouse or keyboard:
If you want to open a file, click twice on the icon for it.
When you have selected the file you want, click the "Open" box.

click カチッと音を立てる
make a short, sharp sound, or to make something do this:
The door clicked shut behind her.
Can you hear that strange clicking noise?
click your fingers UK Paul clicked his fingers (= moved his thumb against his middle finger to make a short sharp sound) to attract the waiter's attention.
click your heels Soldiers click their heels (= bring them sharply together) when they stand to attention.


sth click が突然わかる
to be understood, or become clear suddenly:
Suddenly everything clicked and I realized where I'd met him.
As he talked about his schooldays, it suddenly clicked where I had met him before.
So it's finally clicked that you're going to have to get yourself a job, has it?
click into place In the last act of the play, everything clicks into place.

have yet to doまだしてない
to have not yet (done something)
we have yet to win
They have yet to make a decision.
Peters has yet to choose his next project.
She has yet to reach her full potential as an athlete. We've yet to receive an apology.

crawl 這う
to move along on hands and knees or with your body stretched out along a surface:
The child crawled across the floor.
Megan has just learned to crawl.
The injured soldier crawled to safety.
He had to crawl along a ledge and get in through a window.

crawl ゆっくり進行する
to move or progress slowly or with difficulty:
The lorry crawled noisily up the hill.
There's a lot of work to be done and we're crawling along at a snail's pace.

pace yourself 自分のペースでやる
to be careful not to do something too quickly, so that you do not get too tired to finish it:
No more soup, thank you. I'm pacing myself so that I have room for a dessert.
Don't try to do everything at once - pace yourself.
There's a tremendous amount to see and do in the city, so pace yourself and don't try to do it all on the first day.
I've had to learn to pace myself in order to preserve my energy.

pace 感情で行ったり来たりする
to walk with regular steps in one direction and then back again, usually because you are worried or nervous:
He paced the room nervously.
He paced up and down, waiting for the doctor to call.

keep pace についていく
to be in the same position as someone or something else as each progresses or moves forward:
The Orioles won their ninth straight game to keep pace with Boston.



be crawling with something でいっぱいだ
to be completely covered with or full of a particular type of thing:
After the bomb scare, the airport was crawling with police.

crawl 機嫌を取ろうとする
to try hard to please in order to get an advantage:
I don't like people who crawl.
He crawled to the group leader because he wanted a promotion.


lift sthを持ち上げる
to move something from a lower to a higher position:
Could you help me lift this table, please?
Could you lift your chair a little- I've got my coat caught under it.
She lifted the cigarette (up) to her lips.
He lifted his eyes (= looked up) from the paper and glared.

lift sth を収穫する
to dig underground vegetables or plants out of the ground:
They're lifting potatoes.

pick up sthをとる
to lift someone or something using your hands:
If she starts to cry, pick her up and give her a cuddle.
I picked up the kids' clothes that were lying on the floor.
I went to pick up the phone/receiver, but it had stopped ringing.

pick up とりにいく
to collect, or to go and get, someone or something:
When you're in town could you pick up the books I ordered?
Whose turn is it to pick the children up after school?
The crew of the sinking tanker were picked up (= saved from the sea) by helicopter.

pick up sth を習得する
to learn a new skill or language by practising it rather than being taught it:
Don't bother with the computer manual - you'll pick it up as you go along.
When you live in a country you soon pick up the language.
The nurse had picked up the information from a conversation she overheard.
"Where does he pick up words like that?" "It's the company he keeps."

pick up sth の電波を拾う
(of a piece of electrical equipment) to receive a signal:
pick something up on something Can you pick up (= receive broadcasts from) Moscow on your radio?


pick up sthの票を獲得する
to win or get a prize or something that gives you an advantage, such as votes or support:
The People's Front expect to pick up a lot more votes in this year's elections.

pick up sthに気づく
to notice and react to something:
Police dogs picked up the scent of the two men from clothes they had left behind.

pick up sth にかかる
to catch an illness from someone or something, caused by bacteria or a virus:
He picked up malaria when he was visiting the country on business.

pick up sthを再開する
to start something again after an interruption:
The author picks the same theme up again on page ten.
Let's pick up where we left off yesterday.

pick up sb を事情聴取する
(of the police) to stop someone and take them to a police station in order to be questioned or arrested:
be picked up for He was picked up by the police for drug dealing.
The police picked her up just outside Canterbury.

pick up sb をナンパして拾う
to start a sexual or romantic relationship with someone you do not know, by talking to that person and giving them a lot of attention:
He said he'd picked the woman up in a bar.


pick up 増す
to increase or improve:
The truck picked up speed slowly.
The wind always picks up in the evening.
The number of applicants will pick up during the autumn.
His spirits picked up when he got the good news.
Her career only began to pick up when she was in her forties.

sb pick upが電話に出る
to answer the phone:
I tried his home number but he didn't pick up.

pick up 整頓する
to tidy a room :
I picked up, but I didn't vacuum.
Pick up your room - you'd think a pig lived here!



remember to do something することを覚えてる
to not forget to do something:
Did you remember to do the shopping?


build sth を建てる
to make something by putting bricks or other materials together:
They're building new houses by the river.
The birds built their nest in the tree.
These old houses are built (= made) of stone.
Contractors have started building on waste land near the town.

build sth を築く
to create and develop something over a long period of time:
We want to build a better future for our children.

fasten sth を締める
to (cause something to) become firmly fixed together, or in position, or closed:
Make sure your seat belt is securely fastened.
This shirt fastens at the back.

fasten sthをつける
fasten something on, together
to fix one thing to another:
I fastened the sticker to the windscreen.



embrace sth を熱心に受け入れる
to accept something enthusiastically:
This was an opportunity that he would embrace.
We are always eager to embrace the latest technology.
Corporate America quickly embraced the Web as a new vehicle for advertising.
This was in the days before she embraced religion.


embrace sb を抱きしめる
to hold someone tightly with both arms to express love, liking, or sympathy, or when greeting or leaving someone:
She saw them embrace on the station platform.
He leaned over to embrace the child.



account 供述
a written or spoken description or record of an event:
She gave a thrilling account of her life in the jungle.
He kept a detailed account of the suspect's movements.
Several eyewitnesses' accounts differed considerably from the official version of events.

trip 転ぶ
to lose your balance after knocking your foot against something
He tripped and fell down, grazing his knee.
That cable is dangerous. Someone might trip over it.
He was sent off for deliberately tripping Robson when he was about to score.

trip  軽やかに歩く
to move with quick, gentle steps:
She looked stunning as she tripped down the stairs in her ball gown.
She is tripping up the street toward me

trip 薬でとぶ
to experience the effects of taking an illegal drug that causes the user to see, hear, or feel things that do not exist:
As a student he spent a lot of time tripping out on LSD.
He smoked weed and tripped up on acid
A couple of boys were tripping.

trip off the tongue 発音しやすい
Something that trips off the tongue is easy to say or pronounce:
The new company will need to have a name that trips off the tongue and is easy to remember.

account for sth 合計ーになる
to form the total of something:
Students account for the vast majority of our customers.

足をすくう
to fall because you hit your foot on something, or to make someone fall by putting your foot in front of the other person's foot:
I'm terribly sorry. I didn't mean to trip you up.
I tripped up on a piece of loose carpet.
He deliberately tripped me up.

sth glow が光る
produce a continuous light and sometimes heat:
A nightlight glowed dimly in the corner of the children's bedroom.
This substance is so radioactive that it glows in the dark.

sth is glowing 紅潮している
to be hot or red from exercising:
When we got back from our walk in the snow, my whole body was glowing.


glow with sth  の魅力を放つ
to look attractive because you are happy or healthy, especially with eyes that are shining:
The children's faces were glowing with excitement.
They came back from their week at the beach, glowing with health.


decay 悪くなる
to become gradually damaged, worse, or less
Sugar makes your teeth decay.
The role of the extended family has been decaying for some time.
Pollution has decayed the surface of the stonework on the front of the cathedral.

decay 崩壊する
If a radioactive substance decays, it changes to a different form, producing radiation:
Radioactive uranium decays into stable lead at a known rate.
As the actinium-225 decays, it gives off short-lived, highly energized alpha particles.


pick sth をとる
to take some things and leave others:
Pick a card from the pack.
One of my sisters has been picked for the Olympic team.
She was picked to play for the team.
The winning lottery numbers will be picked at random (= without choosing).
They picked their way (= carefully chose a route) down the broken steps.
He's brilliant at picking winners (= choosing what will be successful).

pick and choose  えり好みする
to take some things but not others:
The richest universities can pick and choose which students they take.


pick つまみ出す
to remove separate things or small pieces from something, especially with the fingers:
I picked a piece of fluff off my shiny black suit.
The child continued picking (at) a sore on his leg (= trying to remove parts of it with his fingers).
He kept picking his nose (= removing mucus from it with his finger).


pick sthを摘む
When you pick flowers or fruit, you take them off a plant or tree:
They were picking strawberries for twelve hours a day.
I picked some roses this morning.

pick 骨から肉を取る
to remove meat from the bones of a bird or animal :
In the kitchen Maya was laboriously picking chickens.
I store the meat, and throw the picked carcass




trip sb up を間違えさせようと引っ掛ける
to make a mistake, or to cause someone to make a mistake:
The exam went quite well, until I tripped up on the last question.
In the interview, they kept trying to trip me up.


differ 異なる
to be not like something or someone else, either physically or in another way:
The twins look alike, but they differ in temperament.
His views differ considerably from those of his parents.
The findings of the various studies differ significantly
The incidence of the illness differs greatly between men and women.

differ 意見が違う
to disagree:
Economists differ on the cause of inflation.
I beg to differ with you on that point.

beg 切望する
to make a very strong and urgent request:
They begged for mercy.
Please, please forgive me!" she begged (him).
He begged her to stay, but she simply laughed and put her bags in the car.


beg こう
to ask for food or money because you are poor:
There are more and more homeless people begging on the streets these days.
She had to beg for money and food for her children.
He begged a loan from his boss.

adjust sth を調整する
to change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable:
If the chair is too high you can adjust it to suit you.
As a teacher you have to adjust your methods to suit the needs of slower children.
She adjusted her skirt, took a deep breath, and walked into the room.
Adjust the angle of your monitor so you can easily read it.



adjust 慣れる
to become more familiar with a new situation:
I can't adjust to living on my own.
Her eyes slowly adjusted to the dark.
The lifestyle is so very different - it takes a while to adjust.



make out sth を理解する
to see, hear, or understand something or someone with difficulty:
The numbers are too small - I can't make them out at all.
I can't make out your writing.
She's a strange person - I can't make her out at all.
Nobody can make out why you should have been attacked.

monitor sth をチェックする
to watch and check a situation carefully for a period of time in order to discover something about it:
The new findings suggest that women ought to monitor their cholesterol levels.
The CIA were monitoring (= secretly listening to) his phone calls.

crush sthぶつける
to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed:
The package had been badly crushed in the post.
Add three cloves of crushed garlic.
His arm was badly crushed in the car accident.

sth crush がぐちゃぐちゃになる
to press paper or cloth so that it becomes full of folds and is no longer flat:
My dress got all crushed in my suitcase.

crashed ショックを受ける
to upset or shock someone badly:
He was crushed by the news of the accident.


point 向ける
to direct other people's attention to something by holding out your finger towards it:
Look at that!" she said, pointing at the hole in the door.
Small children are often told that it's rude to point.

point sth at sthをーに向ける
to hold something out in the direction of someone or something:
point something at someone He said that the man had pointed a knife at him.

sth point が向いている
If something points in a particular direction, it is turned towards that direction:
The road sign points left.
All the cars were pointing in the same direction.
There was an arrow pointing to the door.

point out を示す
to make a person notice someone or something, sometimes by holding up one of your fingers towards sth
If you see her, please point her out to me.
The tour guide pointed out the inscription that runs round the inside of the dome.
She pointed out a few problems with the house that I hadn't noticed.

point out 指摘する
to tell someone about some information, often because you believe they do not know it or have forgotten it:
He was planning to book a rock-climbing holiday, till I pointed out that Denis is afraid of heights.
I feel I should point out how dangerous it is.


associate 結びつける
to connect someone or something in your mind with someone or something else:
Most people associate this brand with good quality.
Both politicians have been closely associated with the movement for some time.

preach sth を唱える
to give a religious speech:
The minister preached a sermon on the need for forgiveness.
They preach the abolition of established systems but propose nothing to replace them.


preach sth を説教する
to give unwanted advice, especially about moral matters, in a boring way:
He's such a pain - he's always preaching about the virtues of working hard and getting up early.
My mother's always preaching at/to me about keeping my room tidy.



crash sth を倒す
to defeat someone completely:
The president called upon the army to help crush the rebellion.
France crushed Wales by 36 to 3 in last Saturday's match in Paris.

bounce バウンドする
to (cause to) move up or away after hitting a surface:
The ball bounced off the goalpost and into the net.
She bounced the ball quickly.
Her bag bounced (= moved up and down) against her side as she walked.
He bounced the baby on his knee.
The children had broken the bed by bouncing (= jumping up and down) on it.


renew sth を新しくする
to increase the life of or replace something old:
Every year I renew my membership of the sports club.
I forgot to renew my season ticket.
I'll use this material to renew the chair covers.


enrich sth をよくする
to improve the quality of something by adding something else:
Fertilizer helps to enrich the soil.
My life was greatly enriched by knowing her.

enrich sb を裕福にする
to make something or someone richer:
He claimed that the large stores were enriching themselves at the expense of their customers.
The government's economic policies are designed to enrich insiders.

persuade sb を説得する
to cause people to do or believe something, esp. by explaining why they should:
The government is trying to persuade consumers to save more.
She tried to persuade them that they should leave.

sth progress が向上する
to improve or develop in skills, knowledge, etc.:
My Spanish never really progressed beyond the stage of being able to order drinks at the bar.

sth progress が進展する
to continue gradually:
As the war progressed, more and more countries became involved.
We started off talking about the weather and gradually the conversation progressed to politics.


progress sth を発展させる
to move something to a more advanced or developed state:
I decided to do a postgraduate course because it's a good way to progress your career.
I am anxious to progress discussions on the two projects as soon as possible.

sth progress が進む
to move forward:
As you progress up the valley, views open up.
There were no signs indicating that workers should not progress beyond that point.
Construction is progressing well.
As the game progressed I was bouncing in my chair.



suppose 主観で思う
to think that something is likely to be true:
Dan didn't answer his phone, so I suppose (that) he's busy.
He found it a lot more difficult to get a job than he supposed it would be.
It is widely supposed (that) the CEO will be forced to resign.
We all supposed him to be German, but in fact he was Swiss.
Her new book is supposed to be (= generally people think it is) very good.

I don't suppose してくれないと思うけど？
used in making polite requests:
I don't suppose (that) you could lend me £5 till tomorrow?

suppose sth を前提とする
to expect and need:
Investment of this kind supposes (= would not be possible without) an increase in the company's profits this year.

Suppose もし仮に
used at the beginning of a sentence or clause to mean 'what would happen if':
Suppose we miss the train - what will we do then?
We'd love to come and see you on Saturday, supposing (= if) I don't have to work that day.


be supposed to do することになってる
to have to; to have a duty or a responsibility to:
The children are supposed to be at school by 8.45 a.m.
What are you doing out of bed - you're supposed to be asleep.
You're not supposed (= allowed) to park here.

be supposed to do することが想定されている
to be intended to:
These batteries are supposed to last for a year.
We were supposed to have gone away this week, but Debbie's ill so we couldn't go.
How am I supposed to (= how can I) find that much money by the end of the week?

be stuck with  交渉する
to have to deal with someone or something unpleasant because you have no choice or because no one else wants to:
We were stuck with him for the entire journey!
Our son doesn't have room for his piano, so we're stuck with it for the time being.
We're stuck with these old computers until we can afford new ones.

stretch伸ばす
to cause something to reach, often as far as possible, in a particular direction:
I tripped on a piece of wire that someone had stretched across the path.
She stretched out her hand and helped him from his chair.

stretch ストレッチする
to make your body or your arms and legs straight
"I'm so tired," she said, yawning and stretching.
It's a good idea to stretch before you do vigorous exercise.

sth stretch が広がる
to spread over a large area or distance:
A huge cloud of dense smoke stretched across the horizon.
The Andes stretch for 7,250 km along the west coast of South America.
Unsettled weather will stretch from the middle Mississippi Valley to the southern Middle Atlantic States.
The refugee camps stretch as far as the eye can see.

stretch 延長する
to go as far as or past the usual limit of something:
Many families' budgets are already stretched to breaking point.
We can't work any harder, Paul. We're already fully stretched.
This movie really stretches the patience of the audience to the limit.
Normally, people under 18 aren't allowed, but I guess we can stretch the rules for you as it's your birthday tomorrow.

stretch sthを伸ばす
to (cause a material to) become longer or wider than usual as a result of pulling at the edges:
an exercise to stretch the leg muscles
That elastic band will snap if you stretch it too far.
This substance stretches to any shape you want.

stretch 期限を伸ばす
to spread over a long period of time:
The dispute stretches back over many years.
Although we were supposed to finish this month, it looks like the work will stretch well into next year.
I'd like to stretch my mortgage payments out over a longer period if possible.


snap 折る
to cause something that is thin to break suddenly and quickly with a cracking sound:
You'll snap that ruler if you bend it too far.
Some vandal's snapped off my car aerial again.
He put too much pressure on the door handle and it snapped.
Everything was fine until the wire snapped.

snap back 元に戻る
to quickly return to a previous place or condition:
snap back After substantial losses last year, the company has snapped back to profitability (= started making profits again).

snap 写真を撮る
to take a lot of photographs quickly:
He was arrested for snapping photos of a military parade.
snap away She's very pleased with her new camera and was snapping away the whole time we were abroad.



design sth をデザインする
to make or draw plans for something, for example clothes or buildings:
Who designed this building/dress/furniture?
This range of clothing is specially designed for shorter women.

be designed
intend
This dictionary is designed for advanced learners of English.

sb play が遊ぶ
When you play, especially as a child, you spend time doing an enjoyable and/or entertaining activity:
The children spent the afternoon playing with their new toys.
My daughter used to play with the kids next door.

kick out
to force someone to leave a place
His wife kicked him out.
She was kicked out of the squad.

play sth
to take part in a game
Do you want to play cards


play sb
to compete against a person or team
Who are the Giants playing next week?

play sth
to hit or kick a ball in a game:
He played the ball back to the goalkeeper.


play sth
produce sound or a picture:
Play the last few minutes of the video again.


match sth
be as good as someone or something else:
It would be difficult to match the service this airline gives its customers.
The severity of the punishment should match the seriousness of the crimes


match
If two colours, designs, or objects match, they are similar together
Do you think these two colours match?
Does this shirt match these trousers?

match sth
to choose someone or something that is suitable for a particular thing
you have to match each capital city to its country.

stop doing
to finish doing something that you do as a habit:
Apparently she's stopped drinking.
I stopped seeing him last year.

stop 立ち止まる
to pause for a short time while travelling or during an activity:
Does this train stop at Finsbury Park?
Why don't you just stop somewhere and ask for directions?
I stopped to pick up a letter that I'd dropped.


meet sth を満たす
to fulfil, satisfy, or achieve:
The workers' demands for higher pay were not met by the management.
We haven't yet been able to find a house that meets our needs/requirements.
They will only agree to sign the contract if certain conditions are met.
Do you think we will be able to meet our deadline


meet で会う
to wait at a place for someone or something to arrive:
Will you meet me at the airport (= be there when the aircraft arrives)?
Fewer examples
A representative from the tour company will meet you at the check-in.

meet sth にタッチする
to touch or join something:
There's a large crack where the ceiling meets the wall.
The curtains don't quite meet.
The horizon is the line where the sky meets the earth.


meet sth を経験する
to experience something:
I've never met that kind of problem/system before.
He met his death (= he died) in the icy waters of the South Atlantic.

break sth を壊す
to (cause something to) separate suddenly or violently into two or more piece
I dropped the vase and it broke into pieces.
I picked it up and the handle broke off.
The dish fell to the floor and broke.
I think I've broken your phone.


break sth をなくす
to destroy or end something, or to come to an end:
Eventually someone spoke, breaking the silence.
She laughed and that broke the tension.

break sth を分解する
to (cause something to) divide into two or more parts or groups:
These enzymes break down food in the stomach (= cause food to separate into smaller pieces).
I asked her to break her expenses down into food, travel and personal costs.

break sth を休止する
to interrupt or to stop something for a short period:
We usually break for lunch at 12.30.
I needed something to break the monotony of my typing job.
The phone rang, breaking my concentration.
UK They decided to break their journey in Singapore.

sth break がやってくる
(of a storm) to start suddenly:
We arrived just as a storm was breaking.

sth break 波が来る
(of waves) to reach and move over the beach, hit a cliff or wall, etc.:
A huge wave broke against the rocks.
The wave broke over the boat and almost capsized it.


break sth を知らせる
to become known or to make something become known:
It was the local newspaper that first broke the story (= told the public).
When the scandal broke (= came to the public's attention), the CEO resigned immediately.

break sth
to lose your confidence, determination, or ability to control yourself,
They tried to break his will (= make him lose his determination to fight or continue), but he resisted.
He thought she would break under the strain.


break 力づくでする
do something by force:
He threatened to break the door down (= enter using force).
The horse tried to break free from its stable.
In the storm the boat broke loose from its moorings.
The police broke up the fight (= ended it forcefully).
The thieves broke the safe open and stole the diamonds.
She broke his grip and ran away.


sb care が大切と思う
to think that something is important and to feel interested in it or upset about it:
She's never cared very much about her appearance.
I really don't care whether we go out or not.
I don't care how much it costs, just buy it.
"Was Lorna happy about the arrangements?" "I don't know and I don't care."
Your parents are only doing this because they care about (= love) you.

couldn't care less 気にしない
used to emphasize rudely that you are not interested in or worried about something or someone:
"Mike's really fed up about it." "I couldn't care less."

care してくれませんか
used in polite offers and suggestions:
Would you care for a drink?
Would you care to join us for dinner?

store sth を保存する
to put or keep things in a special place for use in the future:
The data is stored on a hard disk and backed up on a CD.
I stored my possessions in my mother's house while I was living in Spain.
I've stored my thick sweaters and jackets (away) until next winter.


hand sth を手に出す
to put something into someone's hand from your own hand:
The waiter smiled politely as he handed me my bill/handed my bill to me.
Please read this memo carefully and hand it on to your colleagues

stock sth をストックしてる
If a shop or factory stocks something, it keeps a supply of it:
Most supermarkets stock a wide range of wines.

stock sth に補充する
to fill something such as a cupboard or shelves with food or goods:
He has a part-time job stocking shelves in the local supermarket.
I always stock up the fridge before my sister comes to stay.

hire sth をレンタルする
to pay to use something for a short period:
How much would it cost to hire a car for the weekend?
You could always hire a dress for the ball if you can't afford to buy one.

hire sth を雇う
to employ someone or pay someone to do a particular job:
I was hired by the first company I applied to.
We ought to hire a public relations consultant to help improve our image.


get sth を得る
to obtain, buy, or earn something:
I think she gets about £40,000 a year.
We stopped on the way to get some breakfast.
I managed to get all three suitcases for under $200.
How much did he get for his car? (= How much money did he sell it for?)
Where did you get your shoes from?



get sth をうけとる
receive or be given something:
I got quite a surprise when I saw her with short hair.
When did you get the news about Sam?
I got a phone call from Phil last night.
What grade did he get for the exam?
I got the impression that they'd rather be alone.
What did you get for your birthday?
We don't get much snow (= it does not often snow) here.
I managed to get a glimpse of him  through the crowds.
If you get a moment , could you help me fill in that form?
She gets such pleasure from her garden.
If you can get some time off work, we could finish the decorating.
I can never get her to myself (= be alone with her) because she's always surrounded by people.

get sth を取ってくる
to go somewhere and bring back someone or something:
Let me go get my glasses.
Can I get you a drink?

get sth を捕まえる
to take someone or something into your possession by force:
Have the police got the man who did it yet?
Your cat got a bird this morning!

get sth に着く
to reach or arrive at a particular place:
We hadn't even got as far as London when the car broke down.
What time does he normally get home (from work)?
If you get to the restaurant before us, just wait at the bar.

get to sth になる
to reach a particular stage, condition, or time:
You earn loads of money if you get to the top in that profession.
It got to Thursday and she still hadn't heard any news.
I'm getting to the stage now where I just want to give up.



dress sb に服を着させる
to put clothes on yourself or someone else, especially a child:
My husband dresses the boys while I make breakfast.
He left very early and had to dress in the dark.


sb dress が服を着る
to wear a particular type of clothes:
I have to dress in a suit and tie for work.
Patricia always dresses in black (= wears black clothes).



protect sth を守る
keep safe from harm or injury.
"he tried to protect Kelly from the attack"


closed 閉まった
not open:
It might be less draughty if the door were closed.

suffer 苦しむ
to experience physical or mental pain:
I think he suffered a lot when his wife left him.
She suffers in the winter when it's cold and her joints get stiff.
She's been suffering from (= been ill with) cancer for two years.



contribute to sth の原因となる　
to be one of the reasons why something happens:
Analysts agree that subprime loans contributed to the recession.

roll sth を巻く
to (cause something to) move somewhere by turning over and over from side to side:
The vase rolled off the edge of the table and smashed.
The dog rolled over onto its back.
I rolled the wheel along the side of the road back to the car.

onto sthの上に
used to show movement into or on a particular place:
I slipped as I stepped onto the platform.
The sheep were loaded onto trucks.

sth grow が高まる
to increase in size or amount, or to become more advanced or developed:
Children grow so quickly.
This plant grows best in the shade.
She's grown three centimetres this year.
Football's popularity continues to grow.

negligence 怠り
the fact of not giving enough care or attention to someone or something:
medical negligence

committed  献身的な
having promised to be involved in a plan of action:
We are committed to withdrawing our troops by the end of the year.

decline 低下
a change to a lower amount; the process of becoming less in quality or strength:
Unemployment increased this month after a modest decline.

relieve sth を和らげる
cause (pain, distress, or difficulty) to become less severe or serious.
"the drug was used to promote sleep and to relieve pain"


make sth をつくる
to produce something, often using a particular substance or material:
Do you want me to make some coffee?
He made us some coffee.
to The pot is made to withstand high temperatures.
He works for a company that makes furniture.
Butter is made out of milk.
Her new trainer has promised to make an Olympic athlete of her.

make OC をーの状態にする
to cause to be, to become, or to appear as:
It's the good weather that makes Spain such a popular tourist destination.
She had to shout to make herself heard above the sound of the music.
I can make myself understood in French, but I'm not fluent.

make sb do ーにーさせる
to force someone or something to do something:
You can't make him go if he doesn't want to.

be made to do something させられる
to be forced to do something:
The prisoners are made to dig holes and fill them up again.


make sth をする
to perform an action:
I have to make a phone call.
Somebody has made a donation of £1 million to the charity Oxfam.
I need to make a doctor's appointment.
Is it time to make a start on the work?
Can I make a suggestion?
We made good time getting across town.
There's a drunk at the door making trouble.

make room for sth のスペースを開ける
you move your body or move other things, so that there is space for it or them:
I was wondering if I could make room for a grand piano somewhere in my house.

make sth 合計ーになる
produce a total when added together:
12 and 12 make 24.
Today's earthquake makes five since the beginning of the year.
if I buy this one that'll make it 30.
That makes three times you've been late now.

make sth に掲載される
to appear as a story in the news:
His story made the papers back home.
The civil war in Mozambique made few headlines around the globe.

make sth / it to sth に着く
to arrive at or reach, especially successfully:
She made it to the airport just in time to catch her plane.
He made it to the bed and then collapsed.
We just about made it in time for the show.
Can you make next week's meeting?
I won't be able to make your party, I'm afraid.
We made the city by nightfall.

make sth を得る
earn or get:
She makes $100,000 a year as a doctor.
How do you make a living as a painter?
The company has made huge losses.
He's very good at making new friends.

make sth を計算する
to calculate as:
How much do you make the total?
I make the answer (to be) 105.6.
What do you make the time?/What time do you make it?

make sure 確実にする
to take action so that you are certain that something happens, is true, etc.:
I'll just make sure I've turned the oven off.

sth travel が移動する　　
to move or go from one place to another:
Supersonic planes can travel faster than the speed of sound.
With wooden-bat baseball, the ball doesn't travel as far as it does with aluminium bats.

stock up on sth を蓄える
to buy a large quantity of something:
stock up on During the emergency, people stocked up on essential items.

root 根底
the origin or source of something:
We must get to the root of this problem.

breathless  呼吸困難な
not able to breathe easily:
I was breathless after climbing the stairs.
That one kiss had left her breathless with excitement.


brain fog ブレインフォグ
a condition in which you cannot think clearly or pay attention to things in a satisfactory way:
Side-effects of the treatment include tiredness and brain fog.

overpower sth に打ち勝つ
to defeat someone by having greater strength or power:
The gunman was finally overpowered by three security guards.

admirable 賞賛に値する
deserving respect or approval:
I think you showed admirable tact/restraint/self-control in your answer.
The police did an admirable job in keeping the fans calm.


demonstrate sth を実証する
to show something and explain how it works:
He got a job demonstrating kitchen equipment in a department store.
The teacher demonstrated how to use the equipment.


aggressiveness 攻撃性
the quality of being likely to attack other people in a violent or angry way
There were concerns about the child's disruptiveness and aggressiveness.
These dogs are bred for aggressiveness.

bump sth をぶつける　
to hurt part of your body by hitting it against something hard:
I bumped my head on the shelf as I stood up.

provide sth を提供する　　
to give someone something that they need:
This booklet provides useful information about local services.
All meals are provided at no additional cost.
The author provides no documentary references to support her assertions.

reference 言及
the act of mentioning someone or something in speech or writing:
Avoid making any reference to his accident.


hop 乗る
to go somewhere quickly or to get into or out of a vehicle quickly:
He hopped off the bicycle
I hopped on the bus at the traffic lights.

raise sth を育てる
to take care of a person, or an animal or plant, until they are completely grown:
Her parents died when she was a baby and she was raised by her grandparents.
The lambs had to be raised by hand when their mother died.
The farmer raises chickens and pigs.

raise sth を上げる
to lift something to a higher position:
Would all those in favour please raise their hands?
He raised the window and leaned out.

lean sth を斜めにする
to move your body away from a vertical position so that it is bent forward or resting against something,
The conductor leaned over us and asked for our tickets.
She paused for a moment to rest and leaned against a large rock.
He leaned his bike against the wall.



absolute 完璧な
very great or to the largest degree possible:
a man of absolute integrity/discretion
I have absolute faith in her judgment.
There was no absolute proof of fraud.

bring out sth  を醸し出す
to produce a particular quality:
Sometimes a crisis brings out the best in people.
The right lighting can bring out the beauty in a room.
he knows how to speak and bring out the emotions in the audience

a great deal 大いに
to a considerable extent.
"I love the game a great deal
this would help a great deal
it would be a great deal better

save up sth 何かに使うためにお金を貯める
to keep money so that you can buy something with it in the future:
It took me months to save up enough money to go travelling.
save for She's saving up for a new bike.


be tired of sth に精神的に疲れる
to be bored with an activity or person:
Don't you get tired of arguing all the time?
I got tired of waiting for them to reply.
I think she just got tired of answering the same questions over and over again.


bored 退屈な
feeling unhappy because something is not interesting or because you have nothing to do
It was a cold, wet day and the children were bored.
I am beginning to get bored with eating salad.
She was getting bored of listening to the same thing every day.

exclusively に限定して
only
We exclusively hold the rights to any Riddick Bowe fight.
This club is exclusively for members only.
The store sells exclusively organic produce.
Classes are taught almost exclusively in Spanish


identical 全く同じの
exactly the same, or very similar:
I've got three identical blue suits.
The two rooms were virtually identical.
The interests of both parties may not be identical, but they do overlap considerably.
The tests are identical to those carried out last year.


refer to sth に言及する
to look at, or tell someone else to look at, a book or similar record in order to find information and help:
She spoke for an hour without once referring to her notes.
He referred to a history book to find out the dates of the French Revolution.
The reader is constantly referred back to the introduction.
The article refers to the latest research on climate change.


epic めっちゃやばい
extremely good:
The Hulk roller coaster ride was epic.
how was the tennis match yesterday?epic win !
The movie Demon Slayer was epic!

pose sth をもたらす
to cause something, especially a problem or difficulty:
Nuclear weapons pose a threat to everyone.
The mountain terrain poses particular problems for civil engineers.

discolored 変色した
Something that is discolored has become a less attractive color than it was originally:
discolored teeth
I notice the tap water is discolored with iron-like substances and has a metallic smell.

metallic 金属の
A metallic sound, appearance, or taste is like metal:
a dull, metallic sound
Beer from a can often has a metallic taste.
Our new car is metallic blue.

have got to do しなければならない
to need to or be forced:
I have got to go to San Francisco tomorrow on business.
What time do you have got to be there?
Do we have got to finish this today?
Oh! It’s time to work. I’ve got to go now. Bye for now.

sth come to life が蘇る
to start to be alive or to grow, or start to function:
Just install batteries, and watch the robot come to life.
Things are starting to come to life in the garden again.

land on sth に着陸する
arrive on the ground or other surface after moving down through the air:
We should land in Madrid at 7 a.m.
You can land a plane on water in an emergency.
flies landed on the surface of meal

blame sb を責める
to say or think that someone or something did something wrong or is responsible for something bad happening:
Don't blame me if you miss the bus!
I don't blame him for getting angry

take the blame 責任を取る
If you take the blame for something, you say that you did it or that it is your fault:
If anything goes wrong, I'll take the blame.
I think I should take the blame for breaking the window.

every move 全ての行動
everything that you do:
I'd hate to be someone really famous with the press reporting my every move.
After that, she was watching his every move.

even more さらに
emphasize that someone or something has more of a quality than they had before
He became even more suspicious of me.
The weather was bad yesterday, but it is even worse today'
When I talk to him, I get even more depressed.


misdeed 悪行
an act that is criminal or bad:
She's been making up for her past misdeeds by doing a lot of voluntary work.

unpredictable 予測不可能な
not able to be predicted; changeable.
"the unpredictable weather of the Scottish islands"

brush ブラシ
an object with short pieces of stiff hair used for cleaning, arranging your hair, or painting:
I can't find my brush, but I still have my comb.
You'll need a stiff brush to scrape off the rust.


leaflet チラシ
a printed sheet of paper containing information or advertising and usually distributed free.
"pick up a leaflet from your local branch"

notable  注目に値する
worthy of attention or notice; remarkable.
"the gardens are notable for their collection of magnolias and camellias"


lead 手掛かり
a piece of information that may help in the resolution of a problem.
"detectives investigating the murder are chasing new leads"

display sth の感情を示す
to show a feeling:
My grandfather disapproved of displaying emotion in public.


pad パッド
a thick piece of soft material, typically used to protect or shape something, or to absorb liquid.
"a pad of cotton wool"
pillow pad

follow sth についていく
come after (a person or thing proceeding ahead)
"she went back into the house, and Ben followed her"

fine きめ細かい
very thin or narrow.
"a fine nylon thread"
A fine rain ,fine sugar

catastrophe 大災害
an event causing great and usually sudden damage or suffering; a disaster.
"an environmental catastrophe"


get past particle ーされる
is a way of using ‘get’ instead of ‘be’ in the passive voice in informal spoken English. It often refers to accidental or unexpected actions that we don’t want.
She got hit by a car.
Oh, that‘s so nobody accidentally gets thrown out.

throw out sth を捨てる
discard something as unwanted.
"I threw out all the old torn clothes"


identity 身元
the fact of being who or what a person or thing is.
"he knows the identity of the bombers"
gender identity

sth end が終わる
come or bring to a final point; finish.
"when the war ended, policy changed"
let's see how it ends

sexist 性差別者
characterized by stereotyping, or discrimination, typically against women, on the basis of sex.
"old-fashioned sexist attitudes"


go off the rails 道から外れておかしくなる
start to behave in a way that is not normal or acceptable. He was a promising student but he went off the rails after he started taking drugs.


guarantee sth を保証する
provide a formal assurance, especially that certain conditions will be fulfilled relating to a product, service, or transaction.
"the company guarantees to refund your money"


safety 安全
the condition of being protected from or unlikely to cause danger, risk, or injury.
"they should leave for their own safety"


leave sth を任せておく
to give someone responsibility for dealing with something:
I've left the paperwork for you.
Leave it to me - I'll sort it out tomorrow.


paramount  重要な
more important than anything else; supreme.
"the interests of the child are of paramount importance"

keep an eye out しっかり外を見る
look out for something with particular attention.
"keep an eye out for his car"

attentively 注意深く
while paying close attention.
"throughout our discussion he listened attentively"

have sth on my side  有利にもーがある
it gives you an advantage when you are trying to achieve something:
but the other person who was being considered for it had experience on his side.
I got him on my side


talks  話
communication by spoken words; conversation or discussion.
"there was a slight but noticeable lull in the talk"

sth expire の期限が切れる
(of a document, authorization, or agreement) come to the end of the period of validity.
"his driving licence expired"


in stock  在庫にある
(of goods) available for immediate sale in a shop.
"we can order the book if we don't have it in stock"

go ahead  が進展する
proceed.
"the project will go ahead"
the talks go ahead




better still さらに良いのは
used to say that a particular choice would be more satisfactory:
Why don't you give her a call ,better still, go and see her?
Try a bean burger instead of a regular burger. Better still, choose a grilled mushroom.
If you buy a guitar or better still, an electric guitar, you can plug it into an amp and play it loudly.


familiarize oneself with sth で自分を知っておく
to learn about something:
Teachers needed to familiarize themselves with the new software.



chug down sth を飲む uk
to swallow a drink completely without stopping to breathe:
He was so thirsty he chugged three glasses of water.
But unless you're chugging them down like there's no tomorrow, there's really no need to stress about it.

scoff sth を食べる uk
to eat something quickly and eagerly:
I baked a huge cake this morning, and the kids scoffed the lot.
If we're scoffing loads of microplastics that go over a certain limit, it's bound to be dodgy.

dodgy 危険な　　uk
potentially dangerous.
"activities like these could be dodgy for your heart"

like there is no tomorrow 明日のことなど気にせずに
If someone does something like there is no tomorrow, they do it very fast or a lot and without thinking carefully:
After he won the lottery, he began spending money like there was no tomorrow.
The climate is heating up, and yet we keep driving and flying like there's no tomorrow.


sth arise が生じる
to start to happen or exist:
If the opportunity arises, I'd love to go to China.
Problems arise when the payment is late.
He died of complications arising from heart surgery.

complication 合併症
an extra medical problem that makes it more difficult to treat an existing illness:
If there are no complications, the doctor says that she'll be able to come home within two weeks.

feature sth の機能をもつ
have as a prominent attribute or aspect.
"the hotel features a large lounge, a sauna, and a coin-operated solarium"
Some cars feature supporting driving

measure 対策
a method for dealing with a situation:
These measures were designed to improve car safety.
We will introduce measures to reduce noise levels in the factory.
The company will need to take further measures to cut costs.

serve sth の食事を出す
to provide food or drinks:
Do they serve meals in the bar?
Breakfast is served in the restaurant between 7.00 and 11.00.
We arrived at the hotel and were served with champagne and canapés.

serve as sth として役に立つ
to help achieve something or to be useful as something:
The judge said that the fine would serve as a warning to other drivers.
In the absence of anything better the settee could serve as a bed for a couple of nights.


adoption 採用
the process of starting to use a new product or service:
Misunderstanding of how these health plans work is preventing widespread adoption.
There has been a huge adoption rate for self-service check-in in the airline industry.
the widespread adaption of iOS products in many companies


automation 自動化
the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control:
office/factory automation
Automation and robotics have decreased the need for a large, highly skilled work force.



secure sth 努力してーを確保する
to get something, sometimes with difficulty:
He was disappointed by his failure to secure the top job with the bank.
The change in the law will make it harder for the police to secure convictions.

informal 言葉遣いがくだけた
relating to language suitable for everyday conversation
You shouldn't use informal expressions in your essay.

browse sth を閲覧する
to look at something on the internet
I usually browse the internet for a couple of hours each evening.



puzzeled 困惑した
confused because you do not understand something:
He had a puzzled look on his face.
I'm still puzzled as to why she said that.

disturbance 妨害
something that interrupts someone or makes someone feel worried:
Residents are tired of the disturbance caused by the nightclub.
Phone calls are the biggest disturbance at work.


refuse sth を拒む
to say that you will not do or accept something:
I asked him to leave but he refused.
Cathy refuses to admit that she was wrong.

dispose of sth を処理する
to get rid of someone or something or deal with something so that the matter is finished:
There is a recycling bin in the car park where you can dispose of your drinks cans.
It took only five minutes for the world champion to dispose of his opponent.
He never uses that bike any more, but he's very reluctant to dispose of it.



abandoned 捨てられた
left in a particular place or condition, usually forever
An abandoned baby was found in a box on the hospital steps.
an abandoned car


drive sth を追いやる
to force someone or something to go somewhere:
They used dogs to drive the sheep into a pen.
A post had been driven (= hit hard) into the ground near the tree.
By the end of the year, most of the occupying troops had been driven from the city.

past sth を過ぎて
in or to a position that is further than a particular point:
I live on Station Road, just past the post office.
Three boys went past us on mountain bikes.
She walked right past me without noticing me.
The police car drove past at a terrific speed.
Back in the 1960s he had hair down past his shoulders.


booth ブース
a small structure just big enough for one person to use:
There was a line of people waiting for the phone booth.


hassle sb  にしつこく言う
to annoy someone, especially by repeatedly asking them something:
I'll do it in my own time - just stop hassling me!
The children keep hassling me to take them to Disneyland.


tap sth を軽く叩く
to hit something lightly and quickly, or to make a sound by doing this:
She tapped the back of his hand.
Casey is tapping away at his computer.
Tap your card on the reader


tap away at something を忙しく叩く
to hit somebody/something quickly and lightly.
He was busy tapping away at his computer.


pay up すべて返済する
pay a debt in full.
"I had a hard time getting him to pay up"
Eventually they paid up, but only after receiving several reminders.


fault 責任
responsibility for an accident or misfortune.
"if books were not selling, it wasn't the fault of the publishers"

impending 差し迫った
something unpleasant or unwanted, that is going to happen soon:
impending disaster

allergic アレルギーの
having an allergy
I'm allergic to cats

a couple of いくつかの
two or a few things that are similar or the same
Can I have a couple of muffins

coastline 海岸線
the land along a coast.
"the hotel has wonderful views of the rugged coastline"
Walk along the coastline

nurture sth を育てる
to take care of, feed, and protect someone or something
She wants to stay at home and nurture her children.

colored 有色の
word used to describe a person who has black or brown skin. offensive word
Coloured people were not allowed to use the same facilities as whites.
a colored-skinned race

rally 集会
public meeting of a large group of people
a peace rally
an anti‐government rally

suffrage 選挙権
the right to vote in political elections
campaign for a woman's suffrage

hit me hard 精神的にくる
you felt strongly affected by something
something had affected them emotionally
It really hits me hard when my girlfriend left me.

hairy 毛深い
having a lot of hair, especially on parts of the body other than the head
hairy legs

footage 映像
film especially one showing an event
We were able to see the footage of when they arrived at the airport.

self-taught 独学の
learned or trained by yourself
I'm looking to interview self-taught developers
self‐taught knowledge

with the help of の力を借りて
Using sth to assist what you have done
read a book with the help of a dictionary

harass sb を嫌がらせする
continue to annoy or upset someone over a period of time:
Stop harassing me!
I was harassed by [with] debt(s

than most 多くより
Than most others
than the majority of its kind, and that not many
Better than most
It hit me harder than most
The leaves are greener than most

hurtful 感情を傷つけるような
causing distress to someone's feelings.
"his hurtful remarks"
hurtful behavior

devastating 破壊的な
causing a lot of damage or destruction:
If the bomb had exploded in the main shopping area, it would have been devastating.

junction 合流点
a point where two or more things are joined.
the junction of the two rivers
There is a post office at the junction of Main and South streets



series of sth 一連の
several events or actions of a similar type that happen one after the other
the series of events that led to the outbreak of war
A series of procedures

stressful ストレスの溜まる
makes you worry a lot
Moving to a new house is a very stressful experience.

quake 揺れ
an earthquake.
"a big quake east of the Rocky Mountai
a quake‐resistant building

protagonist 主人公
one of the main characters in a story or a player
the main protagonist in a kabuki play


nerd 魅力のないやつ
a person, especially a man, who is not attractive and is awkward or socially embarrassing
He was a real nerd in high school
A computer nerd

trailer 映画の宣伝
an advertisement for a film or sth
I saw a trailer for the new series of "Game of Thrones" last night.

job hunt 職を探す
seek employment.
"he was given advice on job-hunting"
job-hunting endeavors

reservoir 宝庫
a large supply of something
The universities constitute a reservoir of expert knowledge.

random てきとうな
do not seem to follow a definite plan or pattern.
random violence against innocent victims.
Children's words and actions are often fairly random.

priceless 極めて高価な
A priceless object has such a high value, especially because it is rare,
The museum has a lot of priceless art treasures
Female honour is a priceless treasure.

humor 気分
the state of your feelings
You seem in a very good humour today.
I'm in no humor to waste time.



have a go at sth をやってみる
attempt to do something
just have a go and let me know having a go at doing my own taxes


at all costs リスクを冒しても
in any possibble,regardless of risk
you have to gun it at all costs

log on ログインする
start using a computer system by giving a password
about 4000gamers have been logging on everyday

fetch を取ってくる
go to another place to get something
could you fetch my glasses for me?


figure out を解決する
solve a problem
he was trying to figure out why camera wasnt working


make a mess 汚くする
creadte a untidy state
all the eggs broke and made a mess


on your hands and knees 床にはって
If you are on your hands and knees, your knees and feet and the palms of your hands are touching the ground.
move forwards on your hands and knees



sense を認識する
feel something with no explanation
he sensed something was about to happen


that long そんなに長く
very long
i will not have been living here that long


damn sure 確信した
absolutely certain
that is for damn sure


knock out を意識なくす
make a person unconscious
i was knocked out for a good five minutes


take a guess 推測する
guess something if i had to take a guess
could you take a guess for a while


end up で終わる
be in a perticular place after doing something
they all ended up at my house


cling to にしがみつく
hold on tightly to something
clung to his arm


swing by に立ち寄る
make a short visit to a place
Just swing by on your way home, okay?
I swang by the ABC store to pick up drinks


draft を下書きする
write down a document for the first time
draft a proposal for the project


resourceful 資源のある
skilled at solving problems
a very resourceful manager


stay away 立ち去る
not go near something
stay away from my girlfriend


curse 呪い
magic words that are intended to bring bad luck to someone
puts a curse on the princess


chase down を追い詰める
search for and find something
finally able to chase the criminal down


unmarked 無印の
having no signs
an unmarked police car


only then その時にだけ
at that time and not before
only then will we capture the castle


washed up チャンスがない
you have no chance of success in the future
youre all washed up


hum ブンブンいう
make a continuous low sound
the computers were humming

accord 一致
an official agreement
sign the accord


eventually 結局
after a long time
when she eventually died


dying for を欲してる
wanting to have something
dying for a cup of coffee



cordial 友好的な
Polite and frindly
a cordial smile
a cordial welcome
cordial atmosphere.


on behalf of を代表して
representing the interests of something
on behalf of the whole group



defile sthを汚す
spoil something so that thing is less beautiful
such a beautiful area has been defiled by a rubbish dump
defile a river with refuse


spoil sth を台無しにする
reduce the pleasure, interest, or beauty of something
The oil spill has spoiled the whole beautiful coastline.
I haven't seen the film, so don't spoil it for me by telling me what happens.



to the last 最後まで
until something is complete
i will depend it to the last


socialize with と交流する
spend time when you are not working with friends or with other people
he didnt mind socializing with him


in the heart of の中心で
in the center
got lost in the heart of the forest


conveniently 便利で
in a way that fits well with particular needs
this house is conveniently located


for the best 最善の方へ
particular event may seem bad now,but might have a good result later
i dont want him to go but maybe its for the best


tutorial 使い方
how to use something
an online tutorial


graphic 生々しい
very clear and powerfull
a graphic description


enlarge を大きくする
make larger or more extensive
enlarged our garden pond


hover が空中に留まる
remain in one place in the air
hovered overhead


Sth rumble がゴロゴロなる
make a continuous low sound my stomach rumbling


take the wheel of をコントロールする
take control of something
taking the wheel of the company


clunky 重い
solid,heavy and old fashioned
this pc looks clunky


notify を知らせる
tell someone officially about something
required to notify parents


humble 謙虚な
not proud
our humble apologies


do - wrong を間違える
treat someone in an unfair way
those who had done him wrong


flirt with に性的に誘う
behve as though sexually attracted to someone
flirting with other man in front of him


think through を考える
carefully consider something to do
need some time to think it through


snarlうなる
make a deep sound while showing the teeth
started snarl at me


intimidate を脅す
frighten someone in order to persuade them to do something
the were intimidated into accepting a pay cut


compare を比べる
highlight the similarities between two people or things
can only compare her performance


code green 緊急事態
an emergency
run out of weed this is a code green


call ahead 事前に電話する
telephone someone before you arrive
call ahead to make sure


unleash を解き放つ
suddenly release a violent force that cannnot be controlled nuclear war could be unleashed


stall止まる
stop running
her car stalled at the crossboards


go for a ride 乗り物に乗る
ride a bike or bicycle
ill go for a ride

traitor 裏切り者
a person who betrays someone
he was a traitor to his own class


dissを批判する
criticize someone
i dont like her dissing my friends


drop off を降ろす
leave sth at the destination
i need drop this off before work


acquaintance 知り合い
someone who you know but who is not a close friend
who is your acquaintance ??


pack up が動かなくなる
stop operating
my camera has packed up put things into cases


chatter を早口で話す
talk quickly without stopping
we were chattering the events of last night


want a piece 喧嘩を売る
want to fight someone
you want a piece? you want a piece of this?


feature sth を主演させる
include someone as an important part
the movie features James dean


come with がついてくる
it is included for free
when you buy happy meals always comes with a toy


grid 格子
a pattern or structure made from horizontal and vertical lines crossing each other
In Barcelona the streets are laid out in/on a grid system The architect designed the building as a grid-like structure.


get off the grid snsを断つ
make yourself impossible to be conected (delete facebook etc) trying to get off the grid


get off が消える
If a light or a machine goes off, it stops working
The lights went off in several villages because of the It's getting cold. The heater must have gone off.

Sb assemble 集まる
gather together in one place for a common purpose.
"a crowd had assembled outside the gates
We assembled in the meeting room after lunch.


apply を塗る
spread or rub a substance such as cream or paint on a surface
They are applying paint on the walls
Apply the cream liberally to exposed areas
Apply mascara to upper and lower lashes


imply をほのめかす
Communicate an idea or feeling without saying it directly
I'm not implying anything about your cooking
Are you implying (that) I'm fat


communicate を伝える
share information with others by speaking, writing
communicate a corporate image
communicate a lot of information with a few words


face to face 面と向かって
directly, meeting someone in the same place
I came face to face with death
face‐to‐face negotiations
want to do business face to face.


get in the way of の邪魔をする
make it difficult for it to happen, continue
get in the way of business
get in the way of a productive existence


existence 生活
a particular way of life
She has a miserable existence living with him.
lead a happy existence


issue を発行する
distribute (something) for use or sale.
"licences were issued indiscriminately to any company"The office will be issuing permits on Tuesday and Thursday mornings.


distribute を配る
give something out to several people
The books will be distributed free to local schools.
distribute its products throughout China.


give out を配る
give something to several people
The office gives out financial advice to students.


fix を直す
repair something
They couldn't fix my old computer, so I bought a new one.


over sth を覆っている
so that one thing covers the other
The sign over the door said "Exit".
She held the umbrella over both of us.


chair の議長をする
be the person in charge of a meeting
Would you like to chair tomorrow's meeting?
Chair the committee


take the initiative 主導権を取る
be the first one to do something dont be afraid to take the initiative


disregardを無視する
Not taking care and ignore
They disregarded my advice
Many people disregarded crossing signals
Some drivers disregard the safety of others.
He told us to disregard everything we'd learned


ignore を無視する
intentionally not listen or give attention to
She can be really irritating but I try to ignore her.
being ignored by company managers
How can the government ignore the wishes of the majority?


undisclosed 非公開の
If official information is undisclosed, it is secret
The meeting is taking place at an undisclosed location.
moved to undisclosed location


start off 最初に始める
cause something to start he started off by introducing himself
Let's start off baking the cookies, then we can do the cake.
start off a session with a brief chat


apparel 服
clothing
they ware dressed in bright apparel
Sports apparel

get together 集まる
Meet each other
Shall we get together on Friday and go for a drink or something?



maintenance メンテナンス
a work to keep something in a good condition
you have to take full maintenance for your injured finger

tear up を破く
pull something apart
i tore up the letter

keep track 情報についていく
continue to be informed
she had so many jobs i cant keep track anymore
My sister has had so many different jobs, it's hard for me to keep track of what she's doing


try ones hardest 全力尽くす
Make an extreme effort
she decided to try her hardest to make the project a success, and her dedication truly paid off in the end.

caption sth の題名をつける
provide a short piece of text under a  the picture the picture was captioned catherine
The captivating sunset painted the sky in hues of orange and pink—captioned simply with ‘Nature’s masterpiece.’”

no joke 笑えない
serious something
the risk he is taking is no joke


take out sth を取る
to remove something from somewhere:
They had to take out two of his teeth.
She opened her bag and took out a small notebook.

accented 訛りのある
influenced by the pronunciation used in a different language:
heavily accented He spoke in heavily accented French.
Her lightly accented English is almost perfect.


plunge sth をつっこむ
push or thrust quickly.
"he plunged his hands into his pockets"

thrust sth をつっこむ
push suddenly or violently in a specified direction.
She thrust the money into his hand.
They thrust a microphone in front of me and fired questions at me.

take out sth を買って持ち帰る
to buy food in a restaurant and eat it somewhere else:
Is that to eat in or take out?
I want a hamburger to take out


move sth を動かす
to (cause to) change position:
I'm so cold I can't move my fingers.
you could have moved the truck a bit backward

go easy on sth を控えめにする
not take or use too much of something:
The doctor told me to go easy on the spicy food for a while.
Go easy on onions please

it would have been better より良かっただろう
express a belief that a different outcome or action might have been more favorable.
If he had studied more, it would have been better for his exam results.
It would have been better if you put 1 player from each nation


take on sth を引き受ける
to accept a particular job or responsibility:
She took too much on and made herself ill.
She has taken on far too much work.
You can't take on responsibility for the whole event.

sb come up が向かってくる
to move towards someone:
A young girl came up to me and asked for money.
A small child came up and asked me for money.


be based in sth に拠点を置く
to have a particular town or area, etc. as the main place that you live and work in
Where is your firm based?
He was based in Birmingham during the war.

qualify for sth の権利を持つ
to have the legal right to have or do something because of the situation you are in
She doesn't qualify for maternity leave because she hasn't been in her job long enough.
To qualify for the competition you need to be over 18.

approach sth に近づく
to come near to something
We could just see the train approaching in the distance.
I see it's approaching lunchtime, so let's take a break.
The total amount raised so far is approaching (= almost) $1,000.



big deal 重要な事
something that someone thinks is very important or serious:
People don't tip much in Europe, but in America tips are a big deal.
This discovery is a big deal for archaeologists.
It’s no big deal if the meeting is canceled.


make a big deal out of sthで大騒ぎする
treat (something) as very important or too important.
The girl's song was far from perfect, but her parents made a big deal of it, and she was very happy. Don't make such a big deal (out) of missing the bus
Why does he make such a big deal out of doing the housework?

above sth を上回ってる
more than an amount or level:
Rates of pay are above average
Temperatures rarely rise above zero in winter.
their levels are way above us

reasonably まあまあ
in a satisfactory way:
She writes reasonably good children's books.
I did reasonably well at school but nowhere near as well as my sister or brother.

on one level あるレベルで見れば
indicates a specific perspective or aspect of a situation.
On one level, the project appears successful, but there are underlying issues that need attention.”
On one level, the movie is a thrilling action-packed adventure, but on another level, it carries a deeper message about societal issues.

solid 頑丈で強い
(of objects) made in a way that is strong,
or (of a person) strong:
It’s a solid house.
David has a solid, muscular body.
Japan has solid players


fall short of sth に満たない
fail to meet an expectation or standard.
"the total vote fell short of the required two-thirds majority"
August car sales fell short of the industry's expectations.

chewy かみごたえのある
(of food) needing to be chewed hard or for some time before being swallowed.
"the rye bread has a nice, chewy texture"
chewy candy


spotter 監視役
someone who watches a place, looking for something
use the safety bar instead of the spotter

leave sth out を除く
to not include someone or something:
You can leave the butter out of this recipe if you're on a low-fat diet.
I've made a list of names - I hope I haven't left anyone out.


this is what happens それが結果である
often used to describe consequences of a situation.
You miss the train, and this is what happens – you're late for the meeting.
Neglecting regular maintenance on your car? This is what happens ,unexpected breakdowns and costly repairs."

packed いっぱいである
completely full:
The train was so packed that I couldn't find a seat.
It's insanely packed with unagi fans from around the world
This week has been packed with this news

insanely めっちゃ
extremely and unreasonably:
She gets insanely jealous if he so much as looks at another woman.
This is a tour we're insanely excited to be a part of!

be a part of sth 一員である
indicate involvement in group
this is the innovative project I am so proud to be a part of
I want to be a part of the solution to environmental issues by promoting sustainable practices

without even でさえしないで
used to emphasize the absence of a particular action often to convey surprise
She solved the complex math problem without even hesitating.
He finished the marathon without even breaking a sweat.”
They passed the exam without even studying the night before.”

the night before の前の夜
evening preceding a particular event or day.
I always prepare my outfit the night before an important meeting.
Studying the night before the exam is not the most effective strategy for success
He practiced his speech repeatedly the night before the conference.”

so much as でさえも
even
"he sat down without so much as a word to anyone"
I cannot so much as take the train by myself
He cannot so much as write his own name.

unaware 気づいてない
not understanding or realizing something:
He was unaware that the police were watching him.
I was completely unaware of its significance .


call up sb を召集する
ask someone to join an official, especially national, team:
He was called up when the war began.
Lucie Saint was called up for the final against Brazil.

every aspect あらゆる面
including all parts or elements
She meticulously analyzed every aspect of the project to ensure its success.
The comprehensive report covered every aspect of the company’s financial performance.

keep somebody adjective ーの状態にしておく
maintain a particular state in someone.
He strives to keep his employees motivated through regular team-building activities.
The memes will keep you alive in people's memories

too big of a sth あまりにも大きな
convey that something is excessively large or beyond an acceptable size.
The suitcase was too big of a burden for her to carry on her own.
Eating too big of a portion led to discomfort afterwards.
too big of a coincidence ...

plain 単純な
not decorated in any way; with nothing added:
He prefers plain food - nothing too fancy.
the inside is plain and simple
a plain style of architecture

parcel 郵便小荷物
an object or collection of objects wrapped in paper, especially so that it can be sent by post:
a food parcel
The parcel was wrapped in plain brown paper.

discomfort 不快感
a feeling of being uncomfortable physically or mentally
You may feel a little discomfort for a few days after the operation.

strike sb down を苦しめて倒す
die suddenly or start to suffer from a serious illness:
It's a tragedy that these young people were struck down in their prime.
He was struck down by polio when he was a teenager.

prime  全盛期
the period in your life when you are most successful
This is a dancer in her prime.
Middle age can be the prime of life if you have the right attitude.


in search of sth を探して
trying to find something:
She was shot by a sniper when she went out in search of firewood.
Sam went off in search of toilets.

unload sth の積荷を下ろす
remove goods from (a vehicle, ship, container, etc.).
"she hadn't finished unloading the car"
We watched a ship unloading
you only need four people to unload the supplies

supplies 物資
food or other things necessary for living:
The refugees are urgently in need of food and medical supplies.
We store our cleaning supplies in this cupboard.


puppet 操り人形
a person or group whose actions are controlled by someone else:
Western powers have been accused of trying to establish a puppet government/regime in the divided country.
Its a big setback to the new US puppet government


boycott sth をボイコットする
to refuse to buy a product or take part in an activity as a way of expressing strong disapproval:
People were urged to boycott the country's products.
The union called on its members to boycott the meeting.

fall on sth の日付に当たる
to happen on a particular day or date:
New Year's Day falls on a Tuesday this year.
my birthday which falls on 2nd of feb

firewood 薪
wood used as fuel for a fire:
We can use those old shelves as firewood.


recognize sth だとわかる
to know someone or something because you have seen or heard him
I hadn't seen her for 20 years, but I recognized her immediately.
Do you recognize this song?

tragic 悲惨な
very sad, often involving death and suffering:
I remember this crash completely tragic
The bomb explosion resulted in a tragic loss of life.

result in をもたらす
to cause a particular situation to happen:
The fire resulted in damage to their property.
Icy conditions resulted in two roads being closed.


reinforce sth を頑丈にする
to make a material or structure stronger by adding something to it:
The containers have been reinforced with steel bands.
reinforced concrete

stick sth に耐える
bear or accept something or someone unpleasant:
I don't think I can stick this job a day longer.
I don't know how you can stick living in this place.


push sth を押す
to use physical pressure with your hands
Can you help me move this table? You push and I'll pull.
The window sticks - you have to push hard to open it.

inedible 食べられない
not fit or suitable for eating.
"an inedible variety of mushroom"

variety 変化
the characteristic of often changing and being different:
When planning meals, you need to think about variety and taste as well as nutritional value.
Sexual reproduction serves to create genetic variety.
Work on the production line is monotonous and lacks variety.

lack sth が欠けている
to not have or not have enough of something that is needed or wanted:
He just lacks a little confidence.
What we lack in this house is space to store things.
We are lacking three members of staff due to illness.


impressive 感銘を受ける
you admire or respect it because it is special, important
That was an impressive performance from such a young tennis player.
an impressive collection of modern paintings

go off 出かける
to leave a place and go somewhere else:
She's gone off on holiday with Tony.
John went off to get something to drink

collection 収集物
a group of objects that have been collected by one person
a private art collection
He has a large collection of paintings
This is one of the best CDs In my collection

sth go off が腐る
(of food or drink) begin to decompose and become inedible.
"milk went off so quickly in hot weather"

reproduce oneself  増殖する
produce offspring by a sexual or asexual process.
"bacteria normally divide and reproduce
themselves every twenty minutes"
Some creatures were better at surviving and reproducing themselves than others.


result from sth によってもたらされる
If a situation or problem results from a particular event or activity, it is caused by it:
His difficulty in walking results from a childhood illness.
The success of the project resulted from their efforts.


anticipation 期待
a feeling of excitement about something pleasant
There's been an atmosphere of anticipation around here for a few days now.
We await the next volume of this superb edition with keen anticipation.

excitement 興奮状態
a feeling of being excited
Robin's heart was pounding with excitement.
If you want excitement, you should try parachuting.

sth pound 心臓がドクドクする
to hit or beat repeatedly with a lot of force
I could feel my heart pounding as I went on stage to collect the prize.
Running a marathon always makes my heart pound, but the sense of accomplishment is worth it.


in anticipation of sth を予期して
in preparation for something happening:
She's even decorated the spare room in anticipation of your visit.
The government has hired a major law firm in anticipation of a protracted legal battle.

take in sth を把握する
to understand completely the meaning or importance of something:
I had to read the letter twice before I could take it all in.
It was an interesting exhibition, but there was too much to take in at once.
It is difficult to take in the scale of the disaster.

unpack sth を開梱する
to remove things from a suitcase, bag, or box:
I haven't even had time to unpack my suitcase
I'm slowly unpacking
I just need a bit of time to unpack.


weight off my shoulders 肩の荷が降りる
if you no longer have to worry about something or deal with something difficult.
It's like a weight off my shoulders
John finally paid back the loan he borrowed from me four months ago, it's such a weight off my shoulders!

buzzin' (British) 興奮してる
describe a feeling of excitement or anticipation
I just booked my holiday to Spain, I'm absolutely buzzin'.
They were buzzin’ with the result.

dodgy (British)
unreliable.
"a dodgy second-hand car salesman"

gutted (British)
bitterly disappointed or upset.
"I know how gutted the players must feel"
I am so gutted to hear that my friend didn’t get the position.

sb snog (British)
kiss and cuddle amorously.
"the pair were snogging on the sofa"
They are snogging in the street.

Ick (British) くそ
used to express a feeling of shock or dislike that makes you feel sick:
Then he kissed her! Ick!
Ick, it smells so bad!

take the piss (British)
make fun of sb
Don't be so serious, I was just taking the piss.

bloody (British)
used to emphasize what you are saying
I've had a bloody awful week.
It's a bloody disgrace that some war widows don't get a decent pension.
That's bloody brilliant!

crack on with sth (British)
continue doing sth more quickly
"we'll crack on with the rest of the job this month"
It's getting late, I better crack on.

innit (British)
isn't it (used in conversation when seeking confirmation or as a general filler).
"it's the easiest way, innit?"
"They're such a wicked band, innit."

cuppa (British)
a cup of tea:
Make us a cuppa, will you, love?
Would you like a cuppa?

proper (British)
very ,extremely
That's proper good nosh, innit.
It’s proper hot today, innit?”

nosh (British)食べ物
food.
"filling the freezer with all kinds of nosh"
Fancy some nosh?

all kinds of あらゆる種類の
many different kinds of
he gets into all kinds of trouble
He has all kinds of books.


scene 現場
the place where an incident in real life or fiction occurs or occurred.
"the emergency team were among the first on the scene"


make up for sth を埋め合わせする
to take the place of something lost to compensate for something bad with something good:
No amount of money can make up for the death of a child.


cashier レジ係
a person whose job is to receive and pay out money in a shop, bank, restaurant, etc.


constitute sth 構成する
be (a part) of a whole.
"lone parents constitute a great proportion of the poor
This constitutes a sign that should not be overlooked

lone ひとりの
having no companions; solitary or single.
"I approached a lone drinker across the bar"

plain paper 白紙
paper that has no lines on it:
a letter written on plain paper
When my computer broke down, I went back to using plain paper in a typewriter.

open-air 屋外の
located or taking place out of doors.
"an open-air swimming pool"


at once 同時に
At once also means at the same time:
Everything happened at once – she graduated, got a job, and got married, all in June!


sth wash up が陸に上がる
to appear on land because the ocean or a river or lake left it there:
Spilled oil has washed up on beaches behind the wreck.
The fish washing up onto shores happens every year on news

superior 優ってる
better than other people or things of the same type:
This is clearly the work of a superior artist.
Nationalism is far superior to diversity

eligible 資格がある
allowed to do or have something
If your income is below a certain amount, you may be eligible for tax deductions.


vice 悪い癖
a bad habit, or weakness in one's character or behavior
After quitting smoking, alcohol is my only vice.


nonprofit 非営利団体
​an organization that does not intend to make money
My sister started her own nonprofit to help abandoned animals.


lump sum 一括支払い
a payment made at one time, as opposed to a number of smaller payments made over a period of time
She received a lump sum bonus at the end of the project.
Her divorce settlement included a lump sum of $2 million.



bring sth 持ってくる
take or go with (someone or something) to a place.
"she brought Luke home from hospital"
Japan needs to bring that to exactly 0 percent

resemblance 外見上の相似点
the fact that two people or things look like each other or are similar in some other way:
There was a clear family resemblance between all the brothers.


behave oneself 行儀よくする
To act in a polite or proper way.
His mother threatened to spank him if he didn't behave himself.

get it together うまくやる
take positive action in your life:
Blake has really got it together since I last saw him
get it together man

hatred 嫌悪
intense dislike.
"racial hatred"
islamic hatred

potentially 可能性として
with the capacity to develop or happen in the future.
"newly available oil might potentially create a drop in prices"
The millions of dead fish are merely the onset of a potentially more dreadful catastrophe.


merely ただ単に
emphasize that you mean exactly what you are saying and nothing more:
I merely said that I was tired.
I didn't say that you had to go - I merely suggested that you might want to go.


epilogue 物語の終わり
a passage or speech which is added to the end of a book to play as a conclusion.
a disastrous epilogue to the rest of his career
The narrative is structured in nine sections, and framed by a prologue and epilogue.


consequently結果として
as a result
"flexible workers find themselves in great demand, and consequently gain high salaries"



sb grace us with presence がご出席なさる
to honour people by taking part in something:
We are delighted that the mayor will be gracing us with his presence at our annual dinner.
Sir when is the prime minister going to grace us with his presence
grace the party with her presence

wholly 完全に
completely:
I wasn't wholly convinced by her explanation.
That's a wholly different issue.


propose sth 提案する
offer or suggest a possible plan or action for other people to consider:
I propose that we wait until the budget has been announced before committing ourselves to any expenditure.

board sth に乗る
get on or into (a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle).
"we boarded the plane for Oslo"

destroy sth  を壊す
to damage something, esp. in a violent way,
You can use a shredder to destroy old bank statements.
Losing his job seemed to completely destroy his confidence.


nothing more than にすぎない
only:
He dismissed Bryan as nothing more than an amateur.

present 出席する
in a particular place:
The whole family was present.
There were no children present.
french men present ,instead of trying to stop him

conversant
familiar with or knowledgeable about something.
"you need someone who is conversant with the new technology"
you are very conversant with japan


snap sth
to take a lot of photographs quickly:
He was arrested for snapping photos of a military parade.
but who snap the picture

in no time
very quickly or very soon.
"the video has sold 30,000 copies in no time"


naff uk
not stylish or fashionable:
His haircut was a bit naff.
The uniform is naff, do you agree?

loo uk
a toilet.
"make sure you go to the loo before you go on stage"
I just want to go to the loo.

chuffed uk
very pleased.
"I'm dead chuffed to have won"
I’m absolutely chuffed about the football match today


cheers uk
used to mean thank you or goodbye
"‘Cheers, Jack, see you later.’"
"I've saved you a seat." "Cheers, mate."

sth rise
to increase:
Inflation is rising at/by 2.1 percent a month.
The wind/storm is rising

posh uk
in a refined or upper-class way.
"he may talk posh, but there is nothing fancy about Basil"
posh accent


ta uk
thank you.
"‘Ta,’ said Willie gratefully"
Oh you sent me an email, ta!

fancy sth
to want to have or do something:
Do you fancy a drink this evening?
I didn't fancy swimming in that water.

sarcastic uk
using remarks that clearly mean the opposite of what you say, in order to criticize someone
a sarcastic comment/remark
Are you being sarcastic?


sb swear
to use words that are rude or offensive as a way of emphasizing what you mean
the first time I heard my mother swear.
When the cab driver started to swear at him, he walked away.
There is usually a lot more swearing


exaggerate sth
represent (something) as being larger, better, or worse than it really is.
"he was apt to exaggerate any aches and pains"
But it's that exaggerated usually

sth beep
(of a horn or electronic device) produce a beep.
"the machines were beeping and the tills humming"
Its very aggressive like a lot of beeping

legit
used to mean "actually" when you want to say that you think something is very surprising or difficult to believe:
It sounds legit

lovely uk 楽しい
pleasant or enjoyable:
a lovely meal/evening
We had a lovely time with them.
thank you for taking a time that's lovely

spot on uk 的を得ている
completely accurate or correct.
"your reviews are spot on"
his imitating is spot on

mate uk
a friend:
We've been mates since our school days.
Have you got the time, mate?
She's my best mate.

a sort of
used to describe something approximately:
It's a sort of pale orange colour.
this is exactly the sort of thing

to be fair  uk それを考慮すると
considering everything that has an effect on a situation
He's done the job badly but, to be fair, I gave him very little time to do it.

stereotypical
relating to a widely held but fixed and oversimplified  idea
"he fits the stereotypical masculine image of toughness"
stereotypical Englishman

pretty
quite, but not extremely:
The house has four bedrooms, so it's pretty big.
I'm pretty sure it was her.
Its pretty yeah

be big on sth
to like something very much:
I'm not very big on classical music.

now and again
from time to time.
"she walked quickly, pausing now and again for them to catch up
I watch football matches now and again

cut to the chase
come to the point.
"cut to the chase—what is it you want us to do?"
So i am gonna cut to the chase ,I've got this video

mannerism
a habitual gesture of speaking or behaving.
mannerism weren't British



have got sth  uk
to possess or own; have
She's got a new car
Have you got the tickets?

conclusion
the end or finish of an event, process, or text.
"the conclusion of World War Two"

undo sth
to unfasten something that is fastened or tied:
Can someone help me to undo my seat belt?

all about sth
used to say who or what is important in a situation
It’s all about money, and who’s got the most.

suspicious
making you feel that something illegal is happening or that something is wrong:
Her behaviour was very suspicious.
The fire at the bank is being treated as suspicious.

put up with sth
tolerate or endure something.
"I'm too tired to put up with any nonsense"

derive from
obtain something from a specified source
They derived great comfort from this assurance
derive energy from the sun

valid
(of an argument or point) having a sound basis in logic or fact; reasonable or cogent.
"a valid criticism"

embarrassing
making you feel embarrassed:
an embarrassing situation
My most embarrassing moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldn't remember.



demographic
relating to population statistics
There have been monumental social and demographic changes in the country.
current demographic trends

in that
for the reason that.
"I was fortunate in that I had friends"
What is positive in that

necessarily
. in negatives) in all cases; as an expected result:
Money doesn’t necessarily buy happiness.
"These cheap glasses will break easily." "Not necessarily."

run down sth
criticize someone or something unfairly or unkindly.
"you mustn't keep running yourself down"
stop running down country

fertile
(of soil or land) producing or capable of producing abundant vegetation or crops.
"the fertile coastal plain"



asset sth
to say that something is certainly true:
He asserts that she stole money from him.

film sth
to record moving pictures with a camera, usually to make a film for television or the cinema:
Most of the scenes were filmed in a studio.
They filmed for a week in Spain.

imbalance
lack of proportion or relation between corresponding things.
"tension is generated by the imbalance of power"

embarrass sb
cause (someone) to feel awkward, self-conscious, or ashamed.
"she wouldn't embarrass either of them by making a scene"

thanks to sth
because of someone or something:
It's thanks to Sandy that I heard about the job.
disapproving The baby is awake thanks to you and your shouting.


stunt
an exciting action, usually in a film, that is dangerous
It's a typical action movie with plenty of spectacular stunts.
Tom Cruise has performed his own stunts for Mission Impossible 2, defying warnings from professionals.

deport
expel (a foreigner) from a country, typically on the grounds of illegal status or for having committed a crime.
"he was deported for violation of immigration laws"

entry
the act of entering a place or joining a particular society or organization:
A flock of sheep blocked our entry to the farm.
I can't go down that street - there's a "No entry" sign.

domination
the exercise of power or influence over someone or something, or the state of being so controlled.
"the imperial domination of India"

supremacism
the belief that a particular type or group of people should have control over other groups
Kathy's feminism clashes with her husband's male supremacism.

exhibit
a collection of objects that is shown to the public in a museum, etc.:
Let's go see the new dinosaur exhibit.

exploit sth
to use someone or something unfairly for your own advantage:
Laws exist to stop companies exploiting their employees.

yet
but at the same time; but nevertheless.
"the path was dark, yet I slowly found my way"


worship sth
to have or show a strong feeling of respect and admiration for God or a god:
On the island the people worshipped different gods.

on purpose
intentionally, not by accident:
I didn't do it on purpose - it was an accident.
Sometimes I suspect she arrives late on purpose just to annoy me.

accident
an event that happens by chance or that is without apparent or deliberate cause.
"the pregnancy was an accident"


represent sth を述べる
describe something or someone:
This new report represents the current situation in our schools.
He represents himself as an expert, but he knows nothing.

disruption
the action of preventing something
The accident brought widespread disruption on the roads.

hypocrisy 偽善
a situation in which someone pretends to believe something that they do not really believe
There's one rule for her and another rule for everyone else and it's sheer hypocrisy.

sth lie
If responsibility, blame, a decision, a choice, etc. lies with someone, they have responsibility
Responsibility for the disaster must ultimately lie with the government.
Where does the blame lie?

conservative 保守的な
tending to emphasize the importance of personal responsibility and traditional values
a conservative society/outlook
Older people tend to be more conservative and a bit suspicious of anything new.

attempt
an effort to achieve or complete a difficult task or action.
"an attempt to halt the bombings"

chase
an act of pursuing someone or something.
"they captured the youths after a brief chase"
police chase scenes

fragment
a small piece or part, esp. one that is broken off of something:
a bone fragment
a fragment of Indian pottery
She read a fragment of the story.

patriot
a person who vigorously supports their country and is prepared to defend it against enemies or detractors.
"a true patriot"

bloody hell は？！
used to express anger, annoyance, or shock.
"bloody hell!—what was that?"


mess around
to behave in a stupid or annoying way:
Stop messing around and listen to me!
Immediately after she'd gone, the boys started to mess around.
The children were driving me mad by messing around all the time.

vigorous
strong, healthy, and full of energy.
"a tall, vigorous, and muscular man"

beat sb
strike sb repeatedly and violently so as to hurt or injure them,
"if we were caught we were beaten"

assertion
a confident and forceful statement of fact or belief.
"his assertion that his father had deserted the family"

forceful 強力な
expressing opinions strongly and demanding attention or action:
The opposition leader led a very forceful attack on the government in parliament this morning.

opposition
strong disagreement:
There is a lot of opposition to the proposed changes.


affirmative
agreeing with or consenting to a statement or request.
"an affirmative answer"

spank sb
slap with one's open hand or a flat object, especially on the buttocks as a punishment.
"she was spanked for spilling ink on the carpet"

vase
a container for holding flowers

scold sb
to speak to someone angrily because you disapprove of their behaviour:
His mother scolded him for breaking her favourite vase.


look like sth
to appear likely to happen:
It sure looks like snow today.
What do you think the world will look like in 30 years

sth appear
come into sight; become visible or noticeable, especially without apparent cause.
"smoke appeared on the horizon"


appear C
to seem:
You've got to appear (to be) calm in an interview even if you're terrified underneath.
To people who don't know him he probably appears (to be) rather unfriendly.
Things aren't always what they appear to be.

informant
a person who gives information to another.
I had an informant on the inside


over sth から落ちて
fall over the chair
trip over the wires

fabric
cloth or material for making clothes, covering furniture, etc.
dress fabric
cotton fabrics

rip sth
tear or pull (something) quickly or forcibly away from something or someone.
"a fan tried to rip his trousers off during a show"

trip sth
catch one's foot over sth
I tripped over the cat
trip over the power cable and fell

Sb stumble
momentarily lose one's balance
Her foot caught in the rug and she stumbled

rug
a shaped piece of thick cloth for covering part of a floor:
The rug we bought for the living-room has a beautiful red and gold pattern.


over sth
extending above sth
My neighbor's trees hang over my garden
I saw several kites flying over the park

momentarily
for a short time
As he passed his door,momentarily he paused

swirl
move in a twisting pattern
if the dark clouds start to swirl
the smoke was swirling around him

knee
the joint between thigh and lower leg
A knee injury

twist
form sth into a particular shape by taking hold of both ends an turning them
She twisted a handkerchief into a knot

into sth  の中に
throw a notice into wastebasket
follow the crowd into the theater
Many river flow into the sea
The bridge stretches to 50 meters into the river

sth stretch
spread over an area or time
The beach stretches for over 4 miles


knot
a fastening made by looping a string of rope
tie a knot at the end of the code
loose a knot


feet
the part of the body at the bottom of the leg on which a person stands
My hands and feet hurt

serve up
present food to someone.
What is this mess you are trying to serve up to the president?

scrape sth
pull a hard implement across (a surface or object) so as to remove dirt
"remove the green tops from the carrots and scrape them"


care
the provision of what is necessary for the health
a child with disabilities needs special care
 
thus far
as far as until now:
We haven't had any problems thus far.
We are certainly satisfied with what we have accomplished thus far.

certainly 確かに
undoubtedly
He will certainly succeed
This is certainly a late work


far
時間的に遠くそこまで
She slept far into afternoon
I don't plan too far ahead
That day was not that far away
At least as far back as 1600


back
後ろに
look back
throw my head back
sit back in my chair

far
too much めっちゃ
It is a far better place to live than before
You watch far too much television
The crime rate in the city is by far the highest in UK

underneath
の下に
bury a can of coins underneath the house
Bedroom is right underneath theirs

thus
in the manner now indicated
They raised prices ,thus increasing profits


that far
from a great distance in space
Please do it yourself. I can't go that far
You don't need to go that far.

provision
the supply of sth
the provision of electric power
the provision for poverty  

get ready for sth
prepare for sth
I am getting ready for school

earlier
before the present time
His book was published earlier this year
I sent email to my boss earlier this morning about the project.

dismiss sth
formally order someone to leave:
The teacher dismissed the class early.

sweltering
extremely and uncomfortably hot:
now that outside the sunlight is extrmely strong and the climate is sweltering .

sth reek
smell unpleasantly
the whole place reeked of cheep perfume

sth cease
bring sth to an end
the hostilities ceased and normal life resumed

extinguish sth
cause a fire to cease
extinguish the flames

eat a bite
to have some light food
But I can't eat a bite, I've caught the Yoshi flu

bite sth
use teeth to cut into sth
he bit a sheet of cheese