英検2級の練習問題12長文42題（説明文、eメール）：解答、全文和訳、重要単語リスト付き

はじめに

英検2級のリーディング対策で、長文練習問題を作成しました。

大問2で出題される説明文6題、大問3で出題されるメール3題と説明文3題の合計12長文、42問です。

いずれも全文和訳と解答をつけ、重要単語をリストアップしています。

第1回

大問2-A

次の英文A、Bを読み、その文意にそって(1)から(6)までの（　　）に入れるのに最も適切なものを1、2、3、4の中から一つ選んでください。

History of fire

The history of fire is very interesting and important for human development. Long ago, people did not know how to make fire. They had to find it in nature, like from lightning strikes or volcanoes. When they found fire, they used it to keep warm, cook food, and protect themselves from wild animals.

As time went on, people learned how to make fire themselves. They discovered that by rubbing two sticks together or striking stones, they could create sparks and start a fire. This was a big step forward for humans. With fire, （　1　）, which made it safer to eat and more nutritious. Fire also allowed people to live in colder places because they could stay warm.

Fire became an essential part of daily life. People used it to light their homes and to make tools and pottery. They also used fire to clear land for farming. Fire helped humans in many ways, making their lives easier and more comfortable.

In ancient civilizations like Egypt and Greece, fire played a big role in their cultures. They had gods and myths about fire. For example, in Greek mythology, Prometheus stole fire from the gods and gave it to humans.（　2　）.

During the Industrial Revolution, fire was used to power machines. Factories and trains used steam engines, which worked by heating water with fire. This changed the world, making it possible to produce goods more quickly and efficiently.

Today, fire is still important. We use it in many ways, from cooking and heating to generating electricity. However, we have also learned to be careful with fire. （　3　）and causes great damage.

In conclusion, the history of fire is a story of human progress. From ancient times to today, fire has been a powerful tool that has helped humans survive. Understanding the history of fire helps us appreciate how far we have come and how we can use fire safely and responsibly in the future.

（1）

1    they could build houses

2　 they had no use

3　 they could cook food more easily

4　 it frightened animals away