文法まとめ
過去進行形
Tom was teaching John soccer at 5pm yesterday.
未来進行形
I will be waiting for you when you come.
原則として進行しない動詞
He appears younger than his age.
現在完了
継続 He has been busy for a long time.
経験I have seen the movie three times.
完了・結果I have already finished my homework.
現在完了と併用不可の表現
He finished his homework yesterday.
whenは現在完了と併用不可
When did you finish it ?
have been to
I have been to the hospital.
I have been to France twice.
have gone to
My uncle has gone to Tokyo yesterday.
現在完了進行形
I have been waiting for him since last night.
過去完了進行形
I had been waiting for her for 30 minutes when she showed up.
完了進行形を用いない継続
We have known each other since we entered this college.
時・条件の副詞節と名詞節の違い
I will start the work when my boss comes.
I know when my boss will come.
I won't go out if it rains tomorrow.
I don't know if it will rain tomorrow.
時の接続詞 whileとuntil
She often ate meat while she was in Australia.
Leave things as they are until the police arrive.
現在完了と時条件の副詞節
Can I ask you to lend me the magazine
when you have finished reading it?
be going to doの3つの意味
I’m going to move to Osaka next week.
Look at those black clouds! It’s going to rain.
I am going to go to the party with Smith.
be about to do
He was about to start eating.
〜なくなってから〇〇構文
1.He died six years ago.
2.Six years have passed since he died
3.It is six years since he died.
4.It has been six years since he died.
5. He has been dead for six years.
it is 時間 since過去時制
It is six years since he died
助動詞の受動態
Dinner will be cooked by her tomorrow.
完了形受動態
Dinner has been cooked by her.
進行形受動態
Our house is being built.
郡動詞受動態
I was spoken to by a stranger on the street yesterday.
by以外の前置詞を使う受動態
Snow covered the ground.
mustとhave toの違い
I have to hand in this report by next week.
〜する必要はない
I don't have to play the game today.
have only toとonly have to
Daisy needs only to do as she was told to.
shouldとought to doの違い
don't need to とneed notの違い
You need not study.
「dare」の使い方
I don’t dare to give him any advice.
How dare you ~
How dare you talk to me like that!
wouldと過去強いの意志
I tried to open the door, but the door wouldn’t open.
むしろ〜したい
I would rather stay home.
I’d rather do nothing today.
had better do
You had better not go out tonight because another typhoon is coming.
used to doとwould doの違い
I used to go to the movies.
I would often go to the movies when I was young.
助動詞 have done
He must have been tired yesterday.
It is necessary that A do
It is necessary that you learn English.
cannot too
You cannot be too careful when you are traveling alone.
cannot but doの言い換え
I cannot but feel sorry for him.
may well do
You may as well do the task now.
「might as well」の意味と3つの使い方
I might as well kill myself as reconcile myself to my fate.
We might as well go together.
仮定法過去の疑問文
What would you do if you won the 300 million yen?
仮定法過去完了
If it had been fine yesterday, they would have played baseball.
仮定法過去過去完了併用型
If I had had enough time, I could meet you now.
If S were to doとIf S should doの違い
If the sun were to stop shining we would die.
If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay here.
S wish S 仮定法
I wish I had had a car.
if only 仮定法
If only motorists would drive more carefully.
It is time S 仮定法過去
It is time you went bed.
as if S 仮定法過去
Tom talks as if he knew everything.
If it were not for 名詞
If it were not for his help, we couldn't start this festival.
if it hadn't been for
If it hadn’t been for their support, you would have failed the examination.
but for A
But for your help, I could have been killed by now.
接続詞ifの省略
Were I you, I would go with her.
条件節の意味を表す表現
https://honmono-eigo.com/kate-waho/ifdaiyou
To hear him speak French, you would think him to be a French.
Knowing the truth, I could let her know soon.
Five years ago, I could have swum faster.
The person like him wouldn’t have done such a thing.
For him to have enough money, she could ask him to buy her a bag.
His having enough money, she could ask him to buy her a bag.
SV it C to do
I found it difficult to finish the homework.
形容詞用法不定詞
My daughter needs something to write with.
副詞用法不定詞
To keep healthy, I started cycling.
副詞用法不定詞 形容詞意味限定
My grandfather is difficult to talk to.
不定詞否定する
Mother told me not to go to the library.
S V it C for A to do
I consider it impossible for him to finish the homework.
it is 人の性格 of
It was kind of you to carry the suitcase for me.
完了不定詞
It seems that he caught a bad cold last night.
代不定詞
You may go if you want to
不定詞を用いた慣用表現
too 〜to do
The tea was too hot to drink.
enough to doとenough not to do
I don’t have enough money to buy Ferrari.
so 〜as to do
He was so angry as to be unable to speak.
in order (not) to doとso as (not) to do
In order to solve the case, further information is needed.
I changed my flight so as to see her.
原形不定詞
My mother made me clean my room.
All she does is 原形不定詞
All she does is stay in her room all day .
All S have to do is 原形不定詞
All you have to do is dance.
be to 不定詞
The next meeting is to take place in Tokyo.
独立不定詞
To tell the truthI don’t like it.
動名詞の目的語
Would you mind opening the window?
動名詞の意味上の主語
I’m sure of his succeeding.
完了動名詞
I’m proud of having won the race.
動名詞否定語
I regret not saying good bye to you.
動名詞を用いた「〜しても無駄だ」
It is no use trying to scare me like that.
toの後 動名詞
I look forward to seeing you.
省略可能inの後動名詞
She is busy (in) typing the letter.
動名詞を用いた慣用表現
There is no telling the truth.
On arriving at the station, we could find him.
名詞を修飾する現在分詞 過去分詞
現在分詞語句の倒置修飾
と過去分詞語句の倒置修飾
Who is the man talking to Kate?
Tom showed me some pictures painted by his father.
there be S doing/done
There are so many flowers blooming in the garden.
主格補語となる分詞
I found the shop closed
感覚動詞 O doと感覚動詞 O doing
I hear her play the piano.
I hear her playing the piano.
主格補語分詞
He sat watching TV.
目的格補語分詞
I found him smart.
hear A doing
I hear her play the piano.
hear A done
I heard a song sung by her.
S V O doing 受動態
I was scolded by my mother.
make oneself understood
I was able to make myself understood in english.
make oneself heard
The best way to make yourself heard is to belt out from the stomach.
分詞構文
Seeing an accident ahead, I stopped my car.
完了分詞構文
Having seen her before, I couldn’t recall her name.
独立分詞構文
All other things being equal, the latter approach is to be preferred.
受動態分詞構文
As I was hit by him, I was very angry.
分詞構文の強調
Standing as it does on the hill,the restaurant commands a fine view.
慣用的分詞構文
Generally speaking, women live longer than men.
with 名詞 分詞
He was standing with his eyes shining.
He was standing with his eyes closed.
not as 原級 as
I'm not as tall as Jack.
not as much 名詞 as
He is not so much a teacher as a scholar.
time as 原級 as
This house is three times as large as that one.
twice the 名詞 of A
This stick is twice the length ofthat one.
twice the number of A の意味
She has twice the number of books that I have.
原級を用いた慣用表現
You should have meals as regularly as possible.
as 原級 as ever lived
He is as great a teacher as ever lived.
比較級表現much 強調
It is much cheaper.
less 原級 than
I study math harder than English.
定式化された比較級表現
I like him all the better for his bluntness.
no 比較級 than と not 比較級 thanの意味の違い
He is no taller than I.
He is not taller than I.
no more than
A whale is no more a fish than a horse is.
no less than
Sarah is no less beautiful than her sister.
A is not B any more than C is D
A collection of facts is not science any more than a dictionary is poetry.
その他慣用比較級表現
know better than to do
She knows better than to do such a foolish thing.
ラテン比較級
I am junior to John.
最上級を用いた表現
I know that for the most part.
富士山構文
Mt.Fuji is the highest mountain in Japan.
it one onesの用法
I like oranges very much. Give me delicious ones.
代名詞 that those such 用法
This is my car, and that is Susan's.
形式目的語の用法
To find the wallet he lost is difficult.
代名詞 either neither none 用法
None of my fish lives without a filter.
所有代名詞
This old camera of mine was a present from my father.
Alex is a friend of mine.
bothの用法
She lost both her parents.
any of A
Any of these books will do
every の用法
Every boy has a dream.
eachの用法
Each of the girls was charmed by the handsome young man.
相関的に用いる不定代名詞
One is for her and the other is for him.
most almostの用法
Almost all college students
that節の代用表現としてso not
I am afraid that I am not sure.
再帰代名詞
Satoko’s daughter looked at Smith in the mirror.
関係代名詞の基本
I have a friend who lives in London.
所有格関係代名詞
My brother married a woman whose father is a professor.
the A of which
Do you see the mountain the top of which is covered with snow?
節内前置詞目的語関係代名詞
The circumstances which we are born in doesn't define us.
関係副詞
I remember the day when I met her for the first time.
関係副詞why
This is the reason why I was late.
the way S V
The worst aspect of television is the way it can influence family life.
that is why
They said that is why they had to produce the film.
非制限用法の関係詞
He has two daughters, who are studying music.
all of whom
I have two sons, one of whom is a yakuza.
neither of whom
I have two daughters, and neither of them is married.
非制限用法とwhich
I borrowed her book, which is difficult for me.
非制限用法とwhichと関係形容詞
She was born in Kyoto, in which city she died.
関係代名詞whatの慣用表現
It got dark, and what was worse,
it began to rain.
Japan is not waht it used to be.
連鎖関係代名詞節
She is the person who I think committed the crime.
関係代名詞としてのas but than
He is very lazy, as his work shows.
前置詞 関係代名詞 to 不定詞
I have no words with which (I am) to express my thanks.
英語の複合関係詞とは?whatever, whoever, whenever
Whatever happens is being.
no matter
No matter what they are, we can be master of them.
howeverの用法
He didn’t want to go, however, he went there.
等位接続詞
Apples and oranges are fruits.
等位接続詞を用いた相関的表現
Ellis has never met either Barbara or Jack.
名詞節を導くthat if whether
Whether he is our opponent is not clear.
in thatと except that
I was lucky in that I was able to get an education.
I don’t remember anything except that he was wearing a hat.
時の副詞節を導く接続詞
When it rains, she feels blue.
It won't be long before
It won’t be long till this recession ends.
untilとbeforeの違い
He will keep studying until 3 p.m.
〜するとすぐに 接続詞
As soon as I arrive, I will get in touch with you.
no soon 〜thanと倒置
We had no sooner gotten home than it stopped raining.
No sooner had I arrived than I fell sick.
理由副詞節を導く接続詞
A man is not great because he knows many things.
時と条件を表す副詞節を導く接続詞
My friends are going to Australia unless the flight is cancelled next week.
provided that とon condition that
Provided that it rains, we will put off the game.
譲歩の副詞節を導く接続詞
Although she has lived in Japan for ten years she can’t speak Japanese well.
形容詞 as S V
Old man as he is, he looks very healthy.
whether or
I’m not sure whether my younger sister goes to college or gets new job.
結果と程度を表す接続詞
I’ll give you my email address so that you can send me an email.
Such is S that〜
Such was his talent that he succeeded.
目的語を表す接続詞
so that S canとthatの省略
Please speak more slowly so that I can understand.
for fear that
I finished my homework first for fear that my mom gets angry.
in case S V
I keep a can in my bag in case I’m hungry.
接続詞とnow once
Once you've signed, you cannot cancel the contract.
as far asとas long as
As far as I’m concerned, Mozart is the best composer.
As long as we support him, he will win the contest.
接続詞while
I went grocery shopping while my husband was sleeping.
接続詞 as
As we grow older, our memory becomes weaker.
the way 接続詞
I don't want to die with things the way they are now.
時場所を表す前置詞 at - in - on の使い分け
We cannot tell what may happen in future.
forとduringの違い
Bake the cake for 40 minutes.
I had a part-time job during the summer.
untilとbyの違い
I have to prepare the presentation by 3pm.
I have to prepare the presentation until 3pm.
during my stay in 〜
I made friends with her during my stay in London.
注意すべき場所を表す前置詞
go duringの後の前置詞
I studied English during my stay in Australia.
重要前置詞用法 単位を表す by the
Eggs are sold by the dozen.
従事のover
We talked over a pizza and coffee.
観点基準のfor
She looks young for her age.
He does not look his age.
To one’s 感情の名詞
To my surprise, they won the game.
満足するように〜英語
besidesの意味~以外
No one knows it besides me.
除外のbut=except
We had nothing but rain all week.
The post office is open Monday through Friday except holidays.
道具のwith 所有のwith
Take a photo with a camera.
前置詞 beyond
The girl’s IQ is well beyond the average.
電話で〜 英語
He was on the phone with his girlfriend.
catch A by the arm
He caught her by the arm.
look A in the face
I was so ashamed that I couldn’t look him straight in the face.
on the shoulder
He touched her on the shoulder.
主語と動詞の数の一致
My family is important to me.
My family are all musicians.
Scissors are usually used for cutting paper.
Leftovers make nacho toppings.
Economics is the study of how people make choices to satisfy their wants.
The United States of America is a multicultural country.
The New York Times is the national paper of news and culture.
Ten days is a long time.
Five kilometers is about three miles.
Twenty dollars isn’t a lot of money in general.
All is lost.
All are welcome.
All of the information is on my website.
All of the books are fantastic.
All sugar is not created equally.
All participants are females.
None of the students have any programming experience.
No solution is perfect.
No students were injured.
Each of the questions has four possible answers.
Every one of these shirts is black and white.
Each smartphone has 25GB of storage.
Every printer is made in the same way.
The questions each have four possible answers.
Some are right handed, others are left handed.
Some of the money goes to you.
If any of those details are incorrect, please contact us.
Some people complain just to complain.
Is there any reason to limit coconut milk?
the number of とa number of
The number of English learners in Japan has increased.
I’ve decided to learn English for a number of reasons.
疑問文と語順
SV that S should do
He demanded that she should tell him the truth.
= He demanded that she tell him the truth.
第4文型をとる動詞
He brought me today’s newspaper.
第4文型がとれない重要な動詞
I explained to him that he was wrong.
第4文型をとる重要な動詞
It will save me 3000 yen to buy a second-hand computer.
第5文型をとる重要な動詞
I found him a kind man.
SVO to doをとる動詞
I allowed Tom to play the video game.
helpの重要な動詞
We had to help with dishes because mom was so mad.
hopeの重要な語法
I hope that you will come to see me.
provide A with B型
They provided the poor people with the necessary foods.
prevent A from B型
He prevented me from going.
distinguish A from B型
The child can’t distinguish right from wrong.
inform A of B型
I was informed of the result of the exam.
rob A of B型
They robbed her of her bag.
ask A of B型
I asked a question of him.
blame A for B型
You blame me for all your troubles.
感謝の話法 英語
Thank you for your cooperation.
change A into B型
The witch changed the man into a mouse.
regard A as B型
I regard him as a genius.
貸し借りをする重要な動詞
Please lend me 100 yen.
似合う、合うに関する重要な動詞
I think blue suits you.
疑うに関する重要な動詞
She doubted his son's ability to pass the exam.
持っていく、持ってくるに関する重要な動詞(fetch bring take carry)
I can carry your bag.
かく、に関する重要な動詞
(draw write paint )
He drew a map.
思いつくに関する重要な動詞
An idea suddenly struck her.
(strike occur to come to flash on hit on)
〜するようになるに関する重要な動詞
I came to like the food as I got older.
許すに関する重要な動詞
I'll never forgive him for what he did.
思い出すに関する重要な動詞
I remember my first day of junior high school like it was yesterday.
自動詞と間違いやすい他動詞
accompany A
(go with A)
answer A
reply to A
approach A
attend A
communicate A
consider A
think about A
consult A
discuss A
talk about A
enter A
go into A
inhabit A
live in A
leave A
marry A
get married to A
mention
refer to A
obey A
oppose A
object to A
reach A
arrive at A
get to A
resemble A
search A
survive A
visit A
他動詞と間違いやすい自動詞
agree with A
apologize to A for B
argue with A about B
arrive at [in] A
complain to A about [of] B
get to A
graduate from A
leave for A
marvel at A
object to A
participate in A
reply to A
return to A
succeed in A
succeed to A
stay at [in] A
自動詞と他動詞と両方覚えておくべき動詞
attend on A
communicate with A
consult with A
enter into A
search for A
意外な意味を持つ自動詞
It will work.
It doesn’t matter to me.
I long for winter.
The party lasted two hours.
I decided to run for president.
This room will do for a playroom for our child.
Honesty will pay in the long run.
This book sells well.
This document can read in different ways.
This book reads easily.
Hell, one of them counts more than you.
他動詞
This meets the demand.
He runs a hotel.
He booked a hotel room.
I couldn’t stand the pain.
I miss you.
His generation has seen the Second World War.
I’ll treat you to lunch.
I have to fire him.
go astray
go bad
go bald
go bankrupt
go blank
go flat
go mad
go sour
go white
go wrong の例文
The missile went astray and had to be destroyed.
My eyes are going to go bad.
I worried about going bald.
These poor sales will make us go bankrupt.
I go completely blank.
I go flat against orders.
To hear the news of her beloved son’s death, that poor lady went mad.
I've seen a few honest people on here that I respected go sour.
I go white about the gills.
The mission went wrong.
(SVC)をとる動詞
He is a famous talent.
He looks young.
She seems angry.
This problem appears difficult.
He looks young.
This sofa feels hard.
This soup tastes sour.
This shirt smells good.
That sounds nice!
Finally, she became a doctor.
He will grow handsome.
My feeling grew worse while watching the movie.
She got angry to hear his lie.
It was rainy in the morning, but it turned sunny in the afternoon.
His hair went gray.
Dreams come true.
The kid fell asleep soon.
Our food may run short.
She got angry to hear the news, but he remained cool.
You should keep silent during the play.
The temperature continued high.
The climate stays dry in winter in this area.
She was standing still in front of the door.
He lies ill today.
His story proved true.
His plans turned out impossible.
感情を表す動詞
She saw him amused.
She watched him amazed.
He is a bore.
He is bored.
He would be so disappointed.
I don’t let nothing discourage me I just upgrade everytime.
I'm really excited to see it's back.
He was relieved that she was smiling.
Applications that do not satisfy this requirement fail.
This movie is interesting.
I am interested in this movie.
I was surprised to see him.
It was a surprising event.
SVC型
状態
He will be President.
The temperature continued high.
You should keep silent during the play.
She got angry to hear the news, but he remained cool.
The weather will hold clear.
The climate stays dry in winter in this area.
状態の変化
Finally, she became a doctor.
She got angry to hear his lie.
He will grow handsome.
It was rainy in the morning, but it turned sunny in the afternoon.
Dreams come true.
I will go mad from boredom.
He fell ill.
His business proved successful.
感覚
I feel good.
This flower smells sweet.
This fruit tastes bitter.
外見
She looks beautiful.
She appears beautiful.
She seems beautiful.
That sounds good.
SVOC
I think him a genius.
I believe him a genius.
I find him a genius.
I know him a genius.
I suppose him a genius.
I consider him a genius.
Mary could not imagine marrying John.
I expect his to play the soccer.
SVOO→SVO+M
He gives Tom a watch.
He gives a watch to Tom.
He sells Tom a watch.
He sells the watch to Tom.
He bought Tom to the watch.
He bought the watch to Tom.
I owe my success to good luck.
He sent the watch to him.
He sent him the watch.
He showed Tom his watch.
He showed his watch to Tom.
I taught Tom math.
I taught math to Tom.
I tell Tom it smells bad.
I make Tom a cake.
I make a cake for Tom.
I cook soup for Tom.
I buy a watch for Tom.
I choose a watch for Tom.
I find the watch for Tom.
I wish to ask a favor of you.
I have a favor to beg of you.
SVOO
He gives Tom a watch.
He gives a watch to Tom.
He sells Tom a watch.
He sells the watch to Tom.
He bought Tom to the watch.
He bought the watch to Tom.
I owe my success to good luck.
He sent the watch to him.
He sent him the watch.
He showed Tom his watch.
He showed his watch to Tom.
I taught Tom math.
I taught math to Tom.
I tell Tom it smells bad.
I make Tom a cake.
I make a cake for Tom.
I cook soup for Tom.
I buy a watch for Tom.
I choose a watch for Tom.
I find the watch for Tom.
I wish to ask a favor of you.
I have a favor to beg of you.
It'll save you money.
He spared no effort for success.
It doesn't cost me a cent.
say tell speak talk 型
What do you say to taking a break for a change?
He was large, not to say fat.
He is boring, to say nothing of his bad taste in clothes.
He spoke English.
That is all I have to say.
How can you tell the flu from a cold?
He has been to Europe, not to speak of America.
I don't like to speak ill of others, nor do I want to hear bad things.
Speaking of music, do you play any instrument?
I want you to stop sleepng with your eyes oepn and talking in your sleep.
He spoke [talked] with me.
He spoke [talked] to me.
He spoke [talked] about dogs.
I speak with [to] Tom.
I talk with [to] Tom.
I speak about [of] Tom.
I talk about [of] Tom.
He talked his father into buying the car.
I talked him out of resigning.
He said, “NO”
He said that he would go there the next day.
He said to me that he would go there the next day.
The newspaper said that it was going to rain.
I couldn't tell that she needed my help.
He told me about the accident.
He told me something.
He said something to me.
He told me that he would go there the next day.
He said to me that he would go there the next day.
Could you tell me where the bathroom is?
by以外の前置詞をとる受動態
You probably will be surprised at this.
I would be so interested in applying.
Outside was covered with frost whem I woke up.
This box is filled with many treasures.
This desk is made of wood.
Wine is made from grapes.
This temple is known to tourists.
Kyoto is known for its old temple.
It is known by everyone.
態とget 過去分詞
The wall got damaged in the car accident.
The professor got arrested before I submit my thesis.
How did your wallet get stolen?
The dress got made by my mother.
The fly got eaten by the flog.
Did she get invited to the party?
SVOC
I think him a genius.
I believe him a genius.
I find him a genius.
I know him a genius.
I suppose him a genius.
I consider him a genius.
Mary could not imagine marrying John.
I expect his to play the soccer.
動名詞を目的語にとるがto不定詞はとらない動詞
Would you mind opening the window?
I enjoyed playing soccer.
Are you going to give up studying?
We should avoid walking along this street.
Have you finished doing homework yet?
We escaped being yelled by the teachers.
The teachers had to put off holding the sports festival.
The old man stopped running in the park
to不定詞を目的語をとる
Daniel wants to buy nice gifts for his children.
We decided to rewrite the rule book.
Daisy agreed to wait a few minutes.
The company expects to earn a profit of $9 billion this year.
I failed to answer the question.
to不定詞も動名詞も目的語にとる
He remembers to visit her often at the hospital.
He remembers visiting her often at the hospital.
I forgot to do my homework.
I forgot giving my key to my brother.
I tried to open the window.
I tried opening the window.
I regret to say that she is with cancer.
I regret coming to such a party.
He went on to talk about another topic.
He went on talking about the same topic.
Bob likes playing card games.
Bob likes to play card games.
It started raining.
It started to rain.
This watch needs repairing.
This watch needs to be repaired.
独立不定詞
To tell the truth I don’t like it.
To begin with you must do that.
To be sure I will go.
So to speak, he is a liar.
To be honest, I can’t believe the result.
To be frank, he’s telling a lie, I guess.
Needless to say, they got really happy to know their daughter passed the exam.
To be brief, the current economic condition is not good.
To sum up, the data shows that washing hands is the best way to stop the virus infection.
It was windy. To make matters worse, it started snowing, too.
To say nothing of licence, you have to have specific techniques to work as a doctor.
Not to say perfect, his performance was so good.
To be sure, I said so to him, but it was not a promise.
Strange to say, I saw the woman while traveling as well.
To do his work justice, it should be given the first prize.
To make a long story short, he tried to obtain money without working for it.
慣用的独立分詞構文
Generally speaking, women live longer than men.
Frankly speaking, I don’t Like him.
Strictly speaking, she isn’t an English teacher.
Considering his age, he looks young.
Seeing he is angry, there must be some misunderstanding.
Given this is true, what should do?
Providing you visit Tokyo, I’d like to go with you.
同一語幹の形容詞
Industrial production
He is an industrious man.
a successful trial
successive emperors
a momentary impulse
a momentous decision
considerable savings
considerate treatment
a negligible amount
a negligent student
an artistic photograph
artificial flowers
a respectful bow
a respectable person
Follow the following respective items.
Imaginative faculty
Every imaginable means.
an imaginary enemy
The two are not comparable.
a comparative analysis
an economic policy
on economical lines
social intercourse
a sociable person
a childish argument
a childlike mind
a confident remark
confidential papers
A beneficial result
the most beneficent regime in history
literary criticism
a literal error
They were non-literate people.
a sensible man
a sensitive ear
a sensuous painting
the state of being alive
Lively songs
a healthy stomach
a healthful climate
He is an invaluable asset.
to become valueless
manly beauty
a mannish stride
I'm sleepy.
to fall asleep
形容詞の「限定用法」「叙述用法」
This is a big carrot.
This carrot is big.
many と much の用法
How much time will you need to curve the statue?
How many times do you go on a trip a year?
few は数
Few candidates run for the mayoral election.
There are a few cultural assets in the temple.
little は量
The newly-developed vehicle uses little energy.
There is a little alcohole left in the bottle.
a few や a little に only を付けると「ほんの少ししかない」という否定的な意味になる
Only a few animals could survive the Ice Age.
a few や a little に quite を付けると「かなり多くの」という肯定的な意味になる
During the trial quite a little evidence was shown by the plaintiffs.
副詞の注意点
He is working hard but hardly working.
名詞と誤りやすい副詞
I go home.
I went abroad.
I went underground.
I went downtown.
比較級 最上級の作り方
His car is bigger than mine.
Joe is the tallest in the classroom.
lyの有無によって意味が異なる副詞
She is the most beautiful in the class.
He was mostly late for the meeting.
I live near.
I nearly missed the train.
The plane flys high.
Tom thinks highly of you.
He came home late.
I haven’t seen him lately.
He studied hard.
She can hardly speak Japanese.
名詞と誤りやすい副詞
I want to study abroad.
I went downtown yesterday.
I was upstairs.
Nowadays children do not play outdoors.
A great number of students come to Japan from abroad.
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