What does it take to improve team performance?
What does it take to improve team performance?
If you are a serious team leader, I don't think there is a leader who does not think about this. In fact, I suspect that you are constantly struggling with this.
What I feel is becoming clearer as I work with more and more teams and organizations is that the first step in improving team performance is to remove the preconceptions and biases of the team leader.
This is because it is no exaggeration to say that the current team performance is the result of the current leader's preconceptions. In other words, the current preconceptions of the current leader are producing the current results.
Therefore, if we want to change the current results, we first need to change the preconceptions of the current leader. For example, it is impossible for a partner to perform beyond expectations if the leader does not believe in them now.
However, this is not to criticize the team leader or to say that all the responsibility for the team's performance should be placed on the leader alone.
I believe that everyone has preconceptions and biases, and that without them we would not be able to have guidelines for our actions. In many cases, there are triggers or events that lead people to have preconceptions and biases about someone, so there are many reasons for leaders to have such preconceptions on the part of the team members.
But even then, the leader's perception of the members has a significant impact on the team's overall performance. So, the first step in changing team performance is to remove the leader's preconceptions.
However, removing the leader's preconceptions is not something that can be done by the leader alone. There must be an "opportunity and place" to remove or rewrite those preconceptions. Moreover, since these preconceptions are formed in the relationship with the other party, they cannot be essentially resolved unless the relationship is changed in the presence of the other party, together with the other party.
If the problem is with the relationship with one person, there may be a way to have a direct dialogue, such as a 1-on-1 meeting. Or, if the problem is with the leader's own mindset and attitude, coaching may be an effective means.
However, a leader is always in a relationship with multiple members. Therefore, he/she must consider the relationship with all members. In other words, a place is needed where the leader can remove (rewrite) preconceptions with all members at the same time and in the same place, and where all members can know (feel) the changes. Teams are all about interrelationships, and they interact with each other.
If the team leader can communicate that his/her preconceptions have been removed, the members' preconceptions about the leader will also change. Furthermore, the leader can feel this and gain confidence in his/her relationship with the team members. This is then passed on to the team members, and their confidence in each other's relationship is strengthened, giving them the strength to take on new challenges. This is interaction.
So, how can we create such "opportunities and places"? That is the question, isn't it? I believe that there are many team leaders who are unable to do so, or are afraid to do so.
However, the LEGO® SERIOUS PLAY® method (LSP) was developed through much research, time, and trial and error in order to create exactly such opportunities.
To briefly explain the essence of LSP, it is a process in which each person's thoughts are transformed into 3D models of LEGO bricks instead of documents or words, and everyone shares their thoughts safely and fairly with each other by separating their personalities from their thoughts and focusing on their thoughts (shown by LEGO models).
In LSP, I particularly emphasize the following points;
・The LSP is a process in which everyone is able to share their thoughts with each other in a safe and fair manner, focusing on their own personality and thoughts before releasing words.
・Participants can look at other people's perspective, observing their thoughts (shown in the models) rather than looking at them.
・It is not a battle of personalities, but a place where different thoughts can be accepted and shared with each other.
How much of a difference such a process can make to a team. I think you will be surprised. Collaboration, co-creation, self-leadership, acceptance of diversity, confidence, and commitment. All of this starts with this time and place.
In my work with team leaders and organizational leaders, I am constantly reminded that leaders do not need to have additional weapons to improve their team's performance. They are leaders because they already have the necessary weapons (skills and abilities). Rather, I believe it is more important to have "opportunities and places" where they can put down their weapons and unravel their armor.
However, I think it is too much to ask a busy leader who has to be a playing manager in this speedy and result-oriented era to create such opportunities and places by himself. Therefore, we hope that they will take advantage of the outside help that specializes in providing such "opportunities and places," and we believe that LSP is waiting for such leaders to take advantage of them.
I sincerely hope that team leaders will be able to improve the performance of their teams and make it easier for them quickly.
Laurence Sato
CEO, Life Break Through Japan Inc.
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